2024-2025学年山东省巨野县第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷_第1页
2024-2025学年山东省巨野县第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷_第2页
2024-2025学年山东省巨野县第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷_第3页
2024-2025学年山东省巨野县第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷_第4页
2024-2025学年山东省巨野县第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷_第5页
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2024—2025学年山东省巨野县第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)TheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersamazingwildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachestovisitintheUKinthewintermonths.HauxleyBay,NorthumberlandWhenfreezingScandinavianwindsblowacrosstheNorthSea,HauxleyBeachcanbebleak(荒凉的)indeed.Wavesbeatthesand,uncovering8000-year-oldremainsoftreesthatgrewwellintheDoggerlandforestthatoncelinkedBritainwithEurope.RobinHood’sBay,YorkshireRobinHood’sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs(悬崖),red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK’sbestspotsforfossil(化石)hunting.Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillageandimpressiveviewsandendinoneofthemanycosypubs.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandAbeautifullongstretchofbeachoverlookedbytheimpressiveruinsofDunstanburghCastle,EmbletonBayisaperfectwinterbeach.Onaclearcoldmorningtheruinscanbeseenperfectlyfromthebeachandthebeachitselfbacksontosandhills,famousfortheflowers,grassesandbirds.Heysham,LancashireThevillageofHeyshamhassomewonderfulviewstoenjoythiswinter.Thetownbacksdirectlyontothecliffsandbeachescreatingsomedifferentbeautifulviews.ThefamousgravesintheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapelarealsoworthavisitandlookparticularlyghostlycoveredinawintermist.1.WhatcanyoudoinYorkshire?

A.Discovertheoldesttrees.B.Overlookthehistoricaltown.C.Drinkinthecomfortablepubs.D.ExploretheDunstanburghCastle.2.WhatdoHauxleyBayandEmbletonBayhaveincommon?

A.Theyarerichinforests.B.Theyareinthesamecounty.C.Theyarecoveredwithcolorfulflowers.D.Theyarefamousforred-roofedcottages.3.WherecanyouexploretheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapel?

A.InHeysham.B.InHauxleyBay.C.InRobinHood’sBay.D.InEmbletonBay.(★★★)BeforeMcElroymovedintooneEngAGEcommunity,shehadneverimaginedherlifewouldbelikethis.Althoughinthegoldenyearsofretirement(退休),sheteachesarts,recentlyshehasopenedupanartexhibition,andisplanningaflighttoParistofindinspirationforhernextcreativeproject.Herlifestyleinmanywayshasbeenmadepossiblebythenon-profitorganizationEngAGE,whichhasrevitalized(使重焕活力)theagingprocessbyprovidingvariousfreeon-siteprogramsinitsseniorcommunities,including(包括)novelwriting,performingplays,storytellingforradio,andartshows.Ithelpsseniorsremainactive,givingthemthecontroltoagethewaytheywanttoage.TheideaforEngAGEdevelopedwhenfounderTimCarpenterwasworkinginthehealthcareandagingindustry,tryingtochangeabrokensystem.Yethedidnotseethechangehedesired.WhenhemetdeveloperJohnHuskey,whowasbuildinggood-lookingseniorcommunities,thetwopartneredup.“Westartedthrowingspaghettiagainstthewall,andsomeofitstuck(粘)onthewall.Andwecontinuetodoitthatwayandtryalmosteverything,”saidCarpenter.Ninety-fivepercentofthepopulationEngAGEservesislow-income.Seniorsaresurroundedbyqualityprograms,learningopportunities,andstate-of-the-artfacilities.InCarpenter’sview,retirementislikecollege,anewstagewhenyouaretryingtofigureoutwhattodonext.Itcanbeastartingpoint,withthesparetimetotrysomethingdifferentorrevisitanoldpassion.Thoseseniorscanbuildontheirknowledgeofasubjectorstartfromzero.Itisonlythebeginningofsomething,nottheend.McElroyconcluded,“EngAGEisaplacewheremembersofoldpeopleareprovidedwithendlessopportunities.Mysononceasked,‘Howlongdoyouplanonlivinghere?’andIjoked,‘They’regoingtohavetocarrymeoutofhere.’”4.WhatcanseniorsdoinEngAGEcommunities?

A.Receivequalitymedicaltreatments.B.Learntheknowledgeofnovelwriting.C.Enjoyanactivelifewithyoungsters.D.Reunitewiththeirformercolleagues.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“throwingspaghettiagainstthewall”mean?

A.Changingtheagingprocess.B.Tastingsomeoverseasfood.C.Decoratingthecommunities.D.Testingoutvariousmethods.6.WhichstatementmightCarpenteragreewith?

A.Seventyisthenewtwenty.B.Agoodstartishalfthebattle.C.Neverteacholddogsnewtricks.D.Passionservesasadrivingforce.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Carpenter’sDreamofHelpingPoorPeopleB.EngAGE:APlaceofPossibilitiesforOldPeopleC.McElroy:I’mNotan“Old”ArtistD.CommunityIstheSourceofStrength(★★★)Sinceancienttimes,plants’abilitytosettheireyelessbodiestowardthenearest,brightestsourceoflighthasinterestedscholarsandcausedcountlessscientificandphilosophical(哲学的)debates.Animalsuseeyestogetadetailedpictureoftheworldaroundthem,includingthedirectionoflight.Withoutobviousphysicalsensingorganssuchaseyes,howdoplantsworkouttherightdirectionfromwhichlightiscoming?Whyandhowplantssetthemselvestowardlighthasbeenthesubjectofdebateforwellover2,000years.EarlyGreekphilosophersarguedthatplants,likeanimals,werecapableofsensationandmovement,andevendesireandintelligence.ButlaterthinkerssuchasAristotlearguedthatplantswerenaturallypassive,incapableofsensingtheirenvironment,muchlessmovingwithit.NowateamofEuropeanresearchershashituponananswer.Theyreportthataroadsidewildplant-Arabidopsis,afavoriteofplantgeneticists-usestheairspacesbetweenitscells(细胞)tocastlight,changingthepathoflightpassingthroughit.Inthisway,theairchannels(通道)createalightvariationthathelpsthisplantdecidewherelightiscomingfrom.Bytakingadvantageofairchannelstochangethedirectionoflight,plantshavetheabilityto“see”withtheirwholebody.Furtherunderstandingthesestructures-howthey’rebuilt,whatisbehindthem-isinterestingforplantbiologistsbeyondthequestionofhowplantssenselightdirection.ItcouldalsohelpdriveawayAristotle’swords,whichstillexistinpeople’sunderstandingofplants.Manypeoplehavethefeelingthatplantsareverypassive-theycan’texpectanything;theyjustdowhathappenstothem.Butthatideaisbasedonourexpectationsofwhateyesshouldlooklike.Plants,itturnsout,haveawayofseeingwiththeirwholebody.Theydon’tneedanythingsoclumsyasapairofeyestofollowthelight.8.Whydoplantshavetheabilitytosetthemselvestowardlight?

A.Becausetheylackclearorgans.B.Becausethey’reabletogetadetailedpicture.C.Becausetheycanuseeyestoposition.D.Becausetheyhavetheiruniquesenses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passive”meaninparagraph2?

A.Inactive.B.Sensitive.C.Attractive.D.Impressive.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Plantsareveryclever.B.Plantscan’tseeanything.C.Plantscouldfeelsomething.D.Plantsdon’tfollowthelight.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToproveAristotlewaswrong.B.Tointroducearoadsidewildplant.C.Toshareaninterestingfinding.D.Toexplainhowplantssenselight.(★★★)OneofmyearliestmemoriesisofbeinglaughedatonmyfirstdayofschoolforspeakingwithaDutchaccent.Ithoughtmymotherwasresponsibleforthisandreturnedhomeangrily.“It’sthree,nottree.Th-ree!”Itoldher.Thestrangethingaboutthismemoryisthatitisprobablyfalse.Mymotherswearsitwasmybrotherwhodidthis.Thiskindofconfusioniscommoninfamilies.Asstoriesaretoldandretold,theytakeonalifeoftheirown.Detailsfade(逐渐消失)andchange.Itbecomeseasytoreplaceonechildforanother,ortoconfuseafamiliartalewithapersonalmemory.Infact,torememberourlifeweneedtobeabletoturnitintoastory,onethatmakesusasthecentralcharacter.Inthisway,wetellourselvesintobeing.Ourmemoriesarealsooftenself-serving.Onestudythatcomparedstudents’rememberedgradeswiththeirtranscripts(成绩单)foundthattheyweremuchbetteratrecallingAsthanDs.Anotherfoundthatwhenstudentsperformedbetterthanexpectedinexams,theyrememberedfeelingmoreanxiousbeforehand,heighteningtheirsenseofsuccess.Even(orespecially)whenourmemoryisnotright,itservesuswell,helpingustofeelliketheheroinourownlifestory.Weallknowhowourlifewillend.Wewilldie,andsowilleveryonewelove.“Thecureforthehorrorisstory,”WillStorrwroteinhis2019book,TheScienceofStorytelling.“Ourbrainstakeourattentionawayfromthisterribletruthbyfillingourliveswithhopefulgoalsandencouragingustofightforthem.”Sincemychildrenwereborn,Ihavebecomecrazyaboutrecordingtheirchildhoods,takingendlessphotos,keepingendlessnotes,drivenbyafearofforgettingthatisaformofanticipatorygrief,aheightenedawarenessofloss.Inthedigitalage,we’reallstillrenegotiating(重新协商)ourrelationshipwiththepast.Computers,unlikehumans,offerperfectrecall—butwemustnotforgetthatthereisfreedomandpowerinmisremembering,inrevisingourpast,inwritingourselvesintostorieswecanlivewith.12.Whydoestheauthorshareoneofhisearliestmemories?

A.Tostressthechallengesthatnon-nativespeakersmightface.B.Tointroducetheideathatearlymemoriesmaynotbetrusted.C.Toshowtheinfluencethatamotherhasonkids’languagelearning.D.Toshowfalsememoriesthatresultfromfamilymembers.13.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheconceptof“self-servingmemory”?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byconductingasurvey.14.Whatmadetheauthordocumenthischildren’slives?

A.Adesiretofightforhischildren.B.Afearoflosingimportantmoments.C.Aninterestinknowinghischildren’sdevelopment.D.Apurposetoteachhischildrenabouttheimportanceofhistory.15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheNatureofMemory:ShapingOurLifeStoriesB.ChildhoodRecollections:AStudyonFamilyStoriesC.Memories’Formation:HowFamilyStoriesShapeUsD.DigitalFootprints:DocumentingChildhoodintheModernAge(★★★)Haveyoueverlookedinyourfood-wastebin?16.It’spredictedthatfamiliesintheU.K.createmorethansixmilliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.“Foodwaste”meansfoodthatcouldhavebeeneatenbutinsteadisthrownaway.Apples,bananas,bread,potatoesandsaladarethemostcommonthingsthatarebinned.Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomea“food-wastewarrior”.Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusealotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.17.First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbin.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodsthatgetthrownawaymostoften—andwhy.Planningmealsfortheweekwithyourfamilycansavetimeandmoney.Forexample,meatfromaSundayroastcouldgointosandwichesonMonday.18.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit,andbeforeyoufillyourplate,checkhowhungryyouaresoyoudon’tendupleavingfoodbecauseyou’retoofull.Yourfreezer(冰箱)isagoodwaytosavefood.Youcanfreezeleftoversinacontainerforanotherday.19.It’shardtokeeptrackoffoodthat’sgonetothebackofthefreezer.Youcouldmarkashelfan“Eatmefirst”areaforanythingthathasbeenthereforawhile.Finally,useyoursenses.SomeU.K.supermarketshavetaken“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetables.20.Askanadulttohelp.Don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.

A.Cookingthecorrectportionsizehelpstoo.B.However,heatanyleftoversthoroughlybeforeeating.C.Potatoes,carrotsandturnipshowever,lastalongtimeifkeptinacool,darkplace.D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.E.Itmaysoundunpleasantbutinfactitgivesyouaclueastohowmuchfoodyourfamilythrowsout.F.Thisisdoneinordertoencouragepeopletousetheirnosesandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisactuallystillfinetoeat.G.FruitthatlooksabitsadcanbemadeintoajuiceforaFridaytreat.二、完形填空(★★★)Recently,Isignedupforaskigroupclass.Isaidtothewomanwhoturnedouttobemyinstructor.“I’ve_________manytimesbefore.AmIanintermediate(中等生)?”Duringthe_________,Iwassurprisedshewasn’tmoreimpressedbytheskiperformanceofme!WhenIreachedthetopofthechairlift,Ifeltmyheartstartto_________.That’swhenthe_________heldontome.Itreleasedabout30minuteslater,whenIwasbackatthebase,havingslowly_________sideways.AsnowboarderstoppedtoaskifIwasokay,andIwasn’t_________.“Ishouldn’tbeonthistrail,”Isaid,accurately.HowdidIgetsomuch_________atskiing?Itturnsoutthatsimplyhavingskied“manytimesbefore”didn’tmeanIwasgettingbetteratit._________,likemanyathletes,musicians,orjusthumans,Imayhavebeengettingweakerovertime.Gettingbetter,orlearning,requireschangingbetweendifferenttypesofrelatedtasks,ratherthan_________thesamething.Withskiing,“ratherthanjustdoingthatsametrailoverandoveragain,you’dbettergotothehillfor__________,thengotoanotherhillthatwasicy,”myfriend__________.Sometimesitseemslikewe’relosingground,butwe’re__________unlockinganewskill.Thismeansthatwhenyou’retryingto__________anewhobby,oranewroleatyourjoborin__________,therearegoingtobemomentsthatlooklikefailure.Butunderthesurface,you’re__________andmakingprogress.21.A.brokenB.practicedC.designedD.talked22.A.tripB.discussionC.classD.training23.A.raceB.stopC.disappearD.miss24.A.happinessB.panicC.sorrowD.homesickness25.A.inchedB.jumpedC.rushedD.walked26.A.freeB.shyC.worriedD.sure27.A.strongerB.moreC.worseD.plainer28.A.GenerallyB.FranklyC.ThereforeD.Instead29.A.realizingB.repeatingC.enjoyingD.understanding30.A.beginnersB.expertsC.instructorsD.kids31.A.jokedB.orderedC.suggestedD.organized32.A.finallyB.proudlyC.gratefullyD.actually33.A.teachB.quitC.attractD.develop34.A.schoolB.lifeC.companyD.community35.A.learningB.restingC.skiingD.escaping三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu,anoldcityinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanProvince,enjoysahistorythat36.(date)backmorethan2,400years.With37.(it)greatculturalheritageandnaturalenvironment,theregionhasbeencalled“alandofabundance”.ThecityisknownforkeepingChinesetraditionsanddeveloping38.pleasantatmosphereinawaythatothercitiesdon’t.Likewise,Chengdu’sculturalheritageisrich,attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyearwhoareeager39.(learn)aboutitsChinaPandaBase,deliciousfood,leisureandscenicspotsandtea.Accordingtoitsurbandevelopmentplan,Chengduwillbecomea40.(full)realized“gardencity”by2035,reflectingaboldandinnovativemodelforurbandesign.Thedevelopmentmodelisdrivenbyan“ecologicalcivilization”spirit,41.stressesstrikingabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomic42.(grow).Thecity’shigh-techambitions43.(strengthen)byits49collegesanduniversities,includingSichuanUniversity,ChengduUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyandSouthwestJiaotongUniversity,44.(position)itasacentreofstart-upsthatwillstrengthentheneweconomy.Onaglobalscale,ChengduisanimportantgatewaytotheWestthat’sconnected45.morethan50overseascitiesand16Chinesecities.四、单词拼写(★★)46.Theysetupas____________(避难处)toprovidehelpforthehomeless.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)47.Severalpeoplewerer____________(营救)bythelocalfirefightersfromthebuildings.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)48.Thisi

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