重庆市主城区七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含答案详解）

2024—2025学年（上）期末考试高2027届英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟试题总分150分试卷页数10页第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，10Whoisnotintheofficetoday?John.B.Caroline.C.Roger.Whatisthewindspeednow?A12mph.B.60mph.C.70mph.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?Drivetothetrainstation.B.PickupJimmy.C.Gotothecity.WhyisthegirlunabletoworkwithCarl?Carlisabsent.Carlhasanotherpartner.Theydon’tsitnexttoeachother.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?Dissatisfied.B.Thankful.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Tourguideandtourist.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.Whatwilltheboydoforhisvacation?AGotothemountains.B.Stayathisuncle’s.C.Gotothebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whoisthenewfootballprogramfor?A.Teenagegirls.B.Teenageboys.C.Adults.WhatmadeMimisoexcited?A.Watchingamatch.B.Gettingthefirstgoal.C.Winningagame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atthehotelfrontdesk.B.Inthehotelrestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.Whowillarrivetomorrow?Tom’smanager.B.Severaltourgroups.C.Mrs.Black.WhichroomwillTombeinnextday?Room315.B.Room207.C.Room205.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthetrip?Feedinganimals.Helpingtheenvironment.Meetingfamousscientists.Whowillconsiderthefindingsimportantaccordingtothewoman?Sometourguides.B.Somecampers.C.Somescientists.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?Drivingacar.B.Cookingameal.C.Jumpingintoapool.Whatistheweatherlike?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Areportofafamouscoach.Anintroductiontoanacademy.Anarrangementofasportsmeet.Whenwilltheinterviewtakeplace?OnApril15th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnSeptember22nd.Whatshouldthelistenersdotojointheschool?Takeafewsportstests.B.E-mailthespeaker.C.PhoneMr.Green.Whichcoursewillstarttobeofferednextschoolyear?Swimming.B.Football.C.Tennis.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotatripthatmanytravelersexperience;morefamousdestinationsinChinaaremorepopular.Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,back-packingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.Sopackyourbagandcheckoutourguidetoback-packingtheSilkRoadthroughChina.Don’t-misssightsOverhangingGreatWall.Namedbecauseitlookslikeadragonhangingoveracliffside,thispartoftheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing:amudmaze(迷宫)thatwindsitswayupadesertmountain.Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.TurpanGrapeValley.Chinamaynotbeknownforitsqualitywinemakingjustyet,butTurpanishometooneoftheoldestwine-makingregionsinthecountry.Sippingafreshglassofwhitewineundergrapetrellisesisagreatwaytobeatthedesertheat.SingingSandsDune(沙丘).OntheoutskirtsofDunhuang,SingingSandsDuneisthefirstinaseriesofthousandsofdunesthatmakeuptheTaklamakanDesert.Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensand-sledbacktothebottom.TipsandrecommendationsMostofthisroutefollowsextremedesert,sopackfordryheat.Trainsusuallysellbeerandwine,butathigherprices,sobesuretopackyourown.Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?TravelerswholikefamousdestinationsinChina.Travelerswhoenjoyadventuresandsomethingnew.Travelerswhochoosetravelagenciesandjoinguidedtours.Travelerswhopreferself-drivingtoursandenjoythefreedom.WhatcantouristsdoinOverhangingGreatWallandSingingSandsDune?Enjoyadistantview. B.Drinkwhitewine.C.Exploreamudmaze. D.Experiencesand-sled.Whatproblemmaytravelersmeetwithontheroute?Transportation. B.Accommodation. C.Language. D.Coldness.BBillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyaccompaniedhim.Communitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Afterbeingfrequentlyaskedabouthisretirement,hedecidedtochooseSaturdaytosaygoodbyetomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobesowarmlywelcome.“WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.Hebeganworkingasamailmanin1993andhardlymissedwork.Hesaid,“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.So,that’ssomethingtohangmyhaton.”However,becomingamailmanwasn’toriginallyhisplan.Beingabasketballplayerincollege,hewassettoplayprofessionallyoverseasbeforehesufferedfromaheartproblem.What’sworse,helostjobsforseveraltimeswhileworkinginacompanyaftergraduatingwithtwocollegedegrees.Later,hisdadencouragedhimtoapplyforthejobatthepostoffice,wherehethenstartedworkingandneverleft.Althoughsomemightthinkhisjobwas“apieceofcake,”theactualresponsibilitywasbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideayou’repeekinginonyourelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorshouldbeshut…”heexplained,“Ifthemailpilesup,you’dbettergocontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.WhywasBillBudawell-received?Becausehewaspostedonlinebyhisdaughter.Becausehehadmadeadifferencetoneighbors.Becausehewasoftenaskedabouthisretirement.Becausehisfamilykepthimcompanyontheroute.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohangmyhaton”likelymeaninparagraph3?Formal. B.Specific. C.Dependable. D.Ordinary.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillBuda?Hepersonallyfoundhisjobaseasyaspie.Hedreamedtobeamailmanwheninyouth.Hehadtocleanupthemailpilinguphimself.Hewaslookingforwardtohisretirementlife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AMailCarrier’sRetirementLifeAHeartwarmingRetirementCelebrationTheImportanceofDevotiontoWorkTheImpressionofFamilyMembersCTheold-fashionedword“demure”describingthesortofmodest(端庄的)ladythatVictoriansadmiredisfreshlypopularwith800,000postsonTikToktaggedwith“demure”.Youthtodayareusingitwithdifferentmeaningstodescribenearlyeverything.TikTokwherewordsspreadfarandfastischanginghowyoungpeopletalk.Oldwordslike“coquette”arefashionableagain:membersofGenerationZsay“yapping”insteadof“talking”.Newwordslike“skibidi”(meaning“cool”,“bad”or“very”)havealsobecomepopular.Eachyearatleast100EnglishwordsareproducedorgivennewmeaningonTikTok.Somelinguists(语言学家)thinktheplatformischangingnotjustwhatyoungpeoplearesaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.ThechanginglanguageonTikTokisalsolargelyduetotheageofitsusers.Mostare18-34yearsold.Fordecadesyoungpeoplehavecreatedwordstotellthemselvesfromadults.Suchnewexpressionsfindabigaudienceonsocialmedia.ChristianIIbury,alinguist,describesthisas“linguisticidentitywork”;parentshavelongcalleditattention-seeking.TheTikTokplatformalsogathersfangroupsandcommunities,from“kpopfans”(fansofKoreanpopmusic)to“booktokers”(readingfans),whocreatetheirownslang.Otherslangcomesfromspecificgroups:blackpeoplehavecreatedandspreadhundredsofEnglishwordsovertheyears,from“cool”to“tea”(gossip).Journalistsandscreenwriterspopularisesuchwords;nowTikTokersdo,too.AllthisspeedsupthedevelopmentoflanguageonTikTok,whichdelightswordloversbutconfusesdictionary-makers,whomustkeeparecordoftheever-expandingvocabulary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)addsawordonlyafterithasbeenusedforaboutfiveyears.Forexample,“binge-worthy”isbeingaddedwhile“rizz”(charm)hasn’tyetbeenincluded.TikTokhasjustthephrasetodescribesuchamodestapproach:verydemure.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“demure”isNOTtrue?Itismainlyusedandspreadonlinebyoldpeople.IthasgainedgrowingpopularityonTikTokrecently.ItdescribedmodestwomenrespectedintheVictorianage.Itnowcanrefertosomethingadvancingsloworoutoffashion.Whatcanweinferabout“linguisticidentitywork”?Itislimitedtokpopfans. B.Itisdevelopedbyblackpeople.C.Itsetstheyouthapartfromadults. D.Itharmsthedevelopmentoflanguage.WhomayfindthelanguageonTikTokannoying?Languagecreators. B.Kpopfans.C.Dictionary-makers. D.Journalistsandscreenwriters.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhispassage?Tosharetheauthor’sownexperienceofusingTikTok.TodescribethewaylanguageiswidelyusedonTikTok.TopersuadereaderstousewordsonTikTokliketheyouth.ToexplainwhyTikTokischanginghowandwhattheyouthspeak.DScientistssaythey’vediscoveredanearthquake-likeeventthatcanhappenduringahurricaneorotherstorms.Researcherscalledita“stormquake”afterstudyingeventscausedbyearthquakesontheseafloorduringsuchstorms.Strongenergyfromhurricanesandseriousstormscancreateverylargewavesintheocean.“Thesewavestheninteractinsomeplaceswithsolidearthundertheseatocauseintenseseismic(地震的)sourceactivity,”saidtheleaderresearcherFan,aprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,“Theexcitingpartisthatseismicsourcescausedbyhurricanescanlastforhoursorevendays.”Theresearchersfoundevidence证据ofmorethan10,000stormquakesincoastalareasoftheU.SandCanada,whichhavehappenedaroundseafloorscontainingflatlandandatlowerdepths.Butitwasnotknownuntilrecentlythatsucheventsevenexisted.Thisismainlybecausescientistsstudyingearthquakeshadgenerallyconsideredocean-causedseismicwavesas“backgroundnoise”.TheresearchfoundmajorU.S.hurricaneshadproducedalotofstormquakes.OneexamplewasHurricaneBillin2009intheAtlanticOcean,causingabout300stormquakesasitmovednorth.ButnosuchactivitywasrecordedinareasalongtheU.S.EastCoast.TheteamnotedthatevenHurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsinU.S.history,didnotcauseasinglestormquake.Fansaysthissuggeststhatstormquakesarestronglyinfluencedbythephysicalshapeoftheseafloor’ssurfaceandseafloorconditions.Fanaddedthattherearestill“lotsofunknowns”aboutstormquakes.Buthesaiddiscoveringthem“suggestswearereachinganewlevelofunderstandingseismicwaves”.Hehopesthediscoverywillleadtoimprovedstudymethodsforhurricanes,whichinthepastweremainlyobservedfromsatellitesinthesky.“Nowweareabletounderstandit-oratleasttrackpartofitsroute-throughthesolidearthaswell,”hesaid.Whatisthecharacteristicofastormquakeaccordingtothispassage?Beingseasonal. B.Beingunexpected.C.Beinglong-lasting. D.Beingglobal.Whywerestormquakesunknowntosciencebefore?Becausetheywereignoredbyscientists.BecausetheywerehardlyseenontheEarth.Becausetheyweresimilartocommonearthquakes.Becausetheygenerallyhappenedindeepseafloors.WhatmessageisconveyedinParagraph4?Allhurricanesdon’tleadtostormquakes.StormquakeshappenmorealongtheEastCoast.Stormquakesinfluencetheseafloor’sconditions.Strongerhurricanesproducebiggerstormquakes.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?Helpingtopredictanearthquakemoreexactly.Offeringadifferentviewonhurricaneresearches.Suggestingtherichnessoftheseismicwavefield.Preventingpossiblehurricanesandlesseninglosses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentstudyfoundpeoplewithhobbiesreportedfewersignsofdepressionandgreaterhealth,happinessthanthosewithouthobbies.16Hereareseveralideasforhowtousethemtoyouradvantage.Forpeoplewhogetphysicallyactive,theeffectscanbefar-reaching.Runningisknowntoimprovecardiovascular心血管的fitness.Meanwhileresearchshowsitimproveschildren’sgradesandpreventsdepressiongreatly.17Likerunning,swimmingimprovescardiovascularhealthandlungcapacity.Timeinthewatercanreducemooddisordersandstrengthenmemoryfunction.Moreover,whileswimmersandjoggerslivedafewyearslonger,tennisplayerssurvivedbyalmostadecade. 18 Diet,likeexercise,isbasictogoodhealth.Preparingmealsathomeisaneffectiveway.Kidswhogardendevelopgreenfingersandlifeskills,becomingmorefocusedandconfident.Afteryouharvestfreshvegetablestogether,it’stimetoenterthekitchen.Researchshowscooking—followingrecipes,measuringingredients,multitasking—reducesstressandinspiresmemory.Plus,hereisgoodnewsforartlovers.Accordingtoonestudy,mostparticipantsfeltmoreconfidentaftermakingartforaslittleas45minutes.Anotherrelatedstudyfoundpaintinggreatlyloweredparticipants’levelsofstress. 19 Musictherapyisknowntoimprovepatients’concentrationandreducepainortiredness.Simplysteppingoutdoorsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Naturehasthepowertoreducerisksofmentalillnessandimprovepeople’screativethinkingandmemoryperformances.Aresearchprovedtimeingreenspacessuchasforestsandrivershashealingpowerandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.20Thengohomeandputonsomefavoritemusicwhileyoucookupdinnerwithyourkids.Callitadayofhealthyhobbies.Guideyourkidsfromthegardentothekitchentable.Inall,developyourhobbiesandmakefulluseofthem.However,musichasapositiveinfluenceonoverallhealth.Playingorlisteningtomusiccanalsostrengthenone’shealth.Also,theresearchrecommendedsomeespeciallyhealthychoices.So,takeaneveningoraweekendwalkinthewoodsoraroundalake.Swimmingisanotherwhole-bodyexercisesuitableforpeopleofallages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Let’sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalongdifficultroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocould 21 myselfoutofalmostanything.“I’llworkouttomorrow.”or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle 22 thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.TheturningpointcamewhenI 23 thatthesesmallthingswereaddingup,andtheywerecreatingthislow-level 24 thatIjustcouldn’tavoid.Iwasgetting 25 withmyselfandfeelinglikeIcouldn’tgetmyacttogether.So,Idecidedtotrysomething 26 .Firstly,Istartedmaking 27 withmyselftojustdoatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhaveto 28 fiveshirts,”“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes,”or“JustreadingonlytwopagesofhistorybookisOK.”Itsoundssurprisingly 29 ,butonceIgotgoing.I’dusuallyjustkeepgoingandcouldneverstop.Fiveminuteswouldturnintofifteen,halfanhourandevenhours.ItmadethewholethingfeelmuchlessstressfulandIstartedto 30 myselfmoretogetthingsdone.Butthereisasayingofwisdom,“Don’tbetoohardonyourself.”Then,Ibeganlearninghowto 31 callmyselfout.WhenI’dstartsaying“I’lldoittomorrow”,thenIwould 32 with“Youknowthat’sjustanexcuse.”Iwouldn’tshoutatmyself,butI’d 33 myselfofhowgooditfeltifIactuallyfollowedthrough.Yes,nowIstillhave 34 days,butIdoknowthatstartingsmallandstayingkindtomyselfworksbetterthananybig 35 .21.A.decideB.encourageC.begD.talk22.A.storiesB.booksC.excusesD.surprises23.A.realizedB.commentedC.regardedD.proposed24.A.personalityB.stressC.solutionD.attempt25.A.addictedB.awkwardC.frightenedD.annoyed26.A.differentB.extraC.traditionalD.creative27.A.dealsB.excusesC.promisesD.experiments28.A.makeupB.cleanupC.cutoutD.checkout29.A.amazingB.smallC.classicD.suitable30.A.recognizeB.forgiveC.organizeD.trust31.A.equallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.publicly32.A.replyB.fightC.comfortD.compete33.A.limitB.persuadeC.remindD.demand34.A.fluentB.lazyC.busyD.confusing35.A.scheduleB.focusC.goalD.strategy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaoYawei,26,turnedtoAIappsearlierthisyeartostreamlinetripplanningforherholiday.ShenotedtoolssuchasChatGPThelpedoutlinetravelroutes 36 (power)andpraisedAI“tourismassistants”fortheirability 37 (choose)frominformation,simplifyingtheprocess.“Iusedtoswitchfromoneapptoanother,checkingtherelatedinformationofsome 38 (attract).Now,allIneedtodoistotypeinmyneeds,after 39 Iwillgetaroutehighlightedwithsomemust-gospotsandgoodrestaurants.”Baosaid. 40 imperfectionsinAI-generatedtravelplans,shestressedtheirpracticalusefornon-demandingtravelerswhotryoutnewtechnologiestoeasetheirtravelingburdens.ManycompaniesareseekingtoimprovetheirAItourismservices.Visiotrip,atourismtechcompany 41 (establish)in2021,iscombiningAIwithtravelservices.Throughitsapp“HuanmengTrip”,usersinteractwiththeAIassistant“Emily”,whichoffersreal-timetravelguidanceandtailoredtripsbasedonusers’interest,withservices 42 (cover)morethan10andoverseasdestinations.Assomeoneputit,it’snowatrendtoapplyAltechnologytotourismservicesinthefuture.AItechnologyisdevelopingfast, 43 timeisneededtoperfectit. 44 noticewasreleasedbyfivecentraldepartmentstoencouragegovernmentsandcompaniestoimproveChina’ssmarttourism,hopingthatmoretouristswouldfindtheirtripsmoreconvenientand 45 (benefit).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。The (amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn’tknowtheresultofthecompetition.(所给词的适当形式填空)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain (官方的)languageofPeru.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Recognizingone’s (strong)andweaknessesisapainfulbutrewardingexperience所给词的适当形式填空)Theymadeanattempt (平衡)theirstressfulworkandrelaxingleisuretime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany (various)ofdialectscharacters.所给词的适当形式填空)Stop (假装tofalldownorbehurtbecauseintheend,theaudiencewillseethroughit根据汉语提示单词拼写)Thepoliceaskedthewitnesstogiveaclear (describe)ofwhathesaw.所给词的适当形式填空)Outof (好奇theboyopenedthelettereventhoughitwasn’taddressedtohim.根据汉语提示单词拼写)QuanHongchan’s (impressdivesandsenseofhumorgainedherwidepopularity.所给词的适当形式填空)Thedrivertriedhisbesttocomfortthepassengers (受伤)intheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Theuniquelocationandextremeheat (effect)theclimateinChongqinginJuly所给词的适当形式填空)It’sequally (挑战的)tolandonthefarsideofthemoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Astrongearthquakestrikingthearealastweek (sweep)awaycountlesshousesandpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)Fortheelder,packagetourisoften (偏爱)duetoitsconvenience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)HongyaCavewas (historic)important,foritaccommodatedthelocalresidentsinthepast.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the6thYouthCulturalAmbassadorsevent)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活：介绍自己的基本情况和优势；注意：100词左右；请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,YoursSincerely,LiHua2024—2025学年（上）期末考试高2027届英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟试题总分150分试卷页数10页第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，10Whoisnotintheofficetoday?John.B.Caroline.C.Roger.Whatisthewindspeednow?12mph.B.60mph.C.70mph.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?Drivetothetrainstation.B.PickupJimmy.C.Gotothecity.WhyisthegirlunabletoworkwithCarl?Carlisabsent.Carlhasanotherpartner.Theydon’tsitnexttoeachother.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?Dissatisfied.B.Thankful.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Tourguideandtourist.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.Whatwilltheboydoforhisvacation?Gotothemountains.B.Stayathisuncle’s.C.Gotothebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whoisthenewfootballprogramfor?Teenagegirls.B.Teenageboys.C.Adults.WhatmadeMimisoexcited?Watchingamatch.B.Gettingthefirstgoal.C.Winningagame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atthehotelfrontdesk.B.Inthehotelrestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.Whowillarrivetomorrow?Tom’smanager.B.Severaltourgroups.C.Mrs.Black.WhichroomwillTombeinnextday?Room315.B.Room207.C.Room205.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthetrip?Feedinganimals.Helpingtheenvironment.C.Meetingfamousscientists.Whowillconsiderthefindingsimportantaccordingtothewoman?Sometourguides.B.Somecampers.C.Somescientists.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?Drivingacar.B.Cookingameal.C.Jumpingintoapool.Whatistheweatherlike?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Areportofafamouscoach.Anintroductiontoanacademy.Anarrangementofasportsmeet.Whenwilltheinterviewtakeplace?OnApril15th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnSeptember22nd.Whatshouldthelistenersdotojointheschool?Takeafewsportstests.B.E-mailthespeaker.C.PhoneMr.Green.Whichcoursewillstarttobeofferednextschoolyear?Swimming.B.Football.C.Tennis.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotatripthatmanytravelersexperience;morefamousdestinationsinChinaaremorepopular.Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,back-packingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.Sopackyourbagandcheckoutourguidetoback-packingtheSilkRoadthroughChina.Don’t-misssightsOverhangingGreatWall.Namedbecauseitlookslikeadragonhangingoveracliffside,thispartoftheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing:amudmaze(迷宫)thatwindsitswayupadesertmountain.Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.TurpanGrapeValley.Chinamaynotbeknownforitsqualitywinemakingjustyet,butTurpanishometooneoftheoldestwine-makingregionsinthecountry.Sippingafreshglassofwhitewineundergrapetrellisesisagreatwaytobeatthedesertheat.SingingSandsDune(沙丘).OntheoutskirtsofDunhuang,SingingSandsDuneisthefirstinaseriesofthousandsofdunesthatmakeuptheTaklamakanDesert.Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensand-sledbacktothebottom.TipsandrecommendationsMostofthisroutefollowsextremedesert,sopackfordryheat.Trainsusuallysellbeerandwine,butathigherprices,sobesuretopackyourown.Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?TravelerswholikefamousdestinationsinChina.Travelerswhoenjoyadventuresandsomethingnew.Travelerswhochoosetravelagenciesandjoinguidedtours.Travelerswhopreferself-drivingtoursandenjoythefreedom.WhatcantouristsdoinOverhangingGreatWallandSingingSandsDune?Enjoyadistantview. B.Drinkwhitewine.C.Exploreamudmaze. D.Experiencesand-sled.Whatproblemmaytravelersmeetwithontheroute?Transportation. B.Accommodation. C.Language. D.Coldness.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的旅游景点及旅行建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,back-packingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.(但对于寻求真正不同旅行的探索性旅行者来说，背包旅行中国丝绸之路是有回报的。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是喜欢冒险和新事物的旅行者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Don’t-misssights部分中“Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.(长城开放供攀爬，从顶部俯瞰的景色令人难以置信。)”和“Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensand-sledbacktothebottom.(喜欢冒险的人可以登上沙丘顶部，欣赏更多沙丘的壮丽景色，然后乘坐沙橇滑回底部。)”可知，游客可以在OverhangingGreatWall和SingingSandsDune欣赏远景。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.(整个地区都说普通话，但在一些更偏远的地区，你可能会发现老年人只说当地方言或维吾尔语。)”可知，旅行者在这条路线上可能会遇到语言问题。故选C。BBillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyaccompaniedhim.Communitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.AfterbeingfrequentlyaskedabouthisretirementhedecidedtochooseSaturdaytosaygoodbyetomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobesowarmlywelcome.“WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.Hebeganworkingasamailmanin1993andhardlymissedwork.Hesaid,“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.So,that’ssomethingtohangmyhaton.”However,becomingamailmanwasn’toriginallyhisplan.Beingabasketballplayerincollege,hewassettoplayprofessionallyoverseasbeforehesufferedfromaheartproblem.What’sworse,helostjobsforseveraltimeswhileworkinginacompanyaftergraduatingwithtwocollegedegrees.Later,hisdadencouragedhimtoapplyforthejobatthepostoffice,wherehethenstartedworkingandneverleft.Althoughsomemightthinkhisjobwas“apieceofcake,”theactualresponsibilitywasbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideayou’repeekinginonyourelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorshouldbeshut…”heexplained,“Ifthemailpilesup,you’dbettergocontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.WhywasBillBudawell-received?Becausehewaspostedonlinebyhisdaughter.Becausehehadmadeadifferencetoneighbors.Becausehewasoftenaskedabouthisretirement.Becausehisfamilykepthimcompanyontheroute.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohangmyhaton”likelymeaninparagraph3?Formal. B.Specific. C.Dependable. D.Ordinary.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillBuda?Hepersonallyfoundhisjobaseasyaspie.Hedreamedtobeamailmanwheninyouth.Hehadtocleanupthemailpilinguphimself.Hewaslookingforwardtohisretirementlife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AMailCarrier’sRetirementLifeAHeartwarmingRetirementCelebrationTheImportanceofDevotiontoWorkTheImpressionofFamilyMembers【答案】4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BillBuda作为邮递员在社区的最后一天工作的经历，以及他之前