初三英语人教版新目标期末复习基础知识同步练习

初三英语人教版<新目标>期末复习基础知识（一）同步练习（答题时间：70分钟）I.单项选择1.—Canyouplaythetwo_____?—Yes,ofcourseIcan.A.music B.piecesofmusicC.pieceofmusic D.piecesmusic2.Heisn’thappytoday.Let’s_______.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheerhimup D.cheeringuphim﹡3.Thethief_____stolethelady’spurseonthebus____byapolicemanamomentago.A.who,wascaught B.who,hasbeencaughtC.that,werecaught D.that,iscaught﹡4.—MustIcleantheclassroom?—No,you____.You_____gohomenow.A.can’t,must B.mustn’t,may C.maynot,need D.needn’t,can5.Ioftenspendtime_______whatIlovetodo.A.todo B.doing C.do D.did6.I_____someclothestocharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.takeafter B.hangout C.giveaway D.putoff7.Ittookmealotoftime________myhomework.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished8.Wecan’tputoff________aplan.Thereisnotimeleft.A.making B.made C.tomake D.make﹡9.TheDaVinciCodeis______thatmanypeoplegotoseeit.A.toointeresting B.soainterestingfilmC.suchaninterestingfilm D.suchinterestingafilm10.—Canyoustopsmokinghere?Lookatthatsign.—Sorry,I_____it.A.won’tsee B.saw C.couldn’tsee D.didn’tsee11.—Whatdoyouthinkofafashionshow,Tom?—I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat______peoplegotohavealook.A.threethousands B.thousandof C.thousandsofD.threethousandsof﹡12.Wecan’tgo_____becausewehaveanimportantmeeting.A.anywhereelse B.elseanywhere C.somewhereelse D.elsenowhere﹡13.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.which B.that C.where D.it14.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,wemustrememberthatrubbish____intothelake.A.didn’tthrowB.can’tthrow C.mustn’tbethrownD.needn’tbethrown15.Thesebuildings______twentyyearsago,andwe_____inthemforover10years.A.built,arelived B.built,lived C.werebuilt,havelived D.werebuilt,haveusedII．完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,millionsofpeople,both___16__,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeyourhomea___17__place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebei.Wewere___18__tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees___19__soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren’twateredwellenough.___20__workersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor__21___treestobeplantedthisyear.___22___acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto___23___thebackbone(栋梁)ofourcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatthesurvival(存活)ofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan___24___treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonate(捐赠)somemoneyandletprofessional(专业人士)plantand___25___thetrees.16.A.studentsandteachersB.oldandyoungC.boysandgirlsD.motherandfather17.A.smallerB.colderC.warmerD.larger18.A.pleasedB.happyC.interestingD.surprised19.A.diedB.grewC.boughtD.planted20.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So21.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead22.A.OverB.FromC.OnD.About23.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be24.A.howmanyB.whenC.howsoonD.why25.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeupD.takecareofIII．阅读理解AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.

Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:

◆Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.◆Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)inthefuture.◆Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.◆Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.◆Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.◆Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.

26.“Junkfood”contains(包含)alotof.A.milkandsugar B.fruitsandsugar C.vegetablesandsalt D.fat,oil,saltandsugar

27.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.

A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfood C.fruitsD.healthyfood28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面29.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadHabits B.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyEatingBItwasonApril10th,1912,whentheTitanicsailed(航行)forNewYork.Shewascarryingmorethan2,200people.Atthattimeshewasnotonlythebiggestbutalsothefinestofalltheships,forshehadsixteencompartments(密封舱)withher.Iffourofthemwerebroken,shewouldstillbeabletostayonthewater.Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheocean,themanonwatchsuddenlysawaverylargeiceberg,100feettall.Thegreatshipturnedintime,butbeforelongtherewasasuddensoundfrombelow.Thenoisewassolowthatnooneknewwhathadhappened.Thecaptainwentdown,andwasgreatlysurprisedtoseethatfiveofhercompartmentshadbeenbroken.TheTitanicwasgoingdownfast.Thecaptaingavetheordertogiveuptheshipandhundredsofpeoplejumpedoutintothewater.Atleastover1,500peoplelosttheirlivesbecausetherewerenotenoughlifeboats.31.TheTitanicwasthenameofa________.A.womanB.captainC.shipD.country32.Notashipatthattime________.A.hadcompartmentswithherB.sailedbetweenEnglandandAmericaC.couldstayontheoceanD.wasthesamesizeastheTitanic33.Whatbrokefivecompartmentsofthegreatship?________A.Thelownoise.B.Thelargeiceberg.C.thesuddensound.D.Thelifeboatsontheship.34.Thecaptaindecidedtogiveuphisshipbecauseheknew_______.A.hecoulddonothingtosaveitB.alotofpeoplejumpedintothewaterC.icebergswerenotfarawayD.theycouldgettoNewYorksoon35.Howmanypeopleweresavedintheend?A.Noone.B.Aboutsevenhundred.C.Morethan1,500.D.Halfofthepassengers(旅客)﹡CIfyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.①.There’snoneedtohidethis.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.（1）Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.②.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.③.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalking,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.（2）Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?④.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.根据短文内容，按要求完成36-40小题。36.Inthefirstparagraph,“makeit”means.37.把下列方框中的5个句子，选出4句放回到文中①②③④处。①②③④38.将（1）处划线句子翻译成汉语。。39.将（2）处划线句子翻译成汉语。。40.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface”?A.Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.B.Peopledon’twanttotalktothepeoplewholooksangry.C.Angrypeopledon’twanttotalkwithothers.D.Don’tlookatangrypeople.IV.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Mostofhis(invent)havechangedourlife.﹡42.Peopleusethe(move)ofwaterintheChangjiangRivertoproduceelectricity.43.Ourtwosonsarevery(difference)fromeachother.44.(billion)ofpeopleintheworldareexpectingthe2008BeijingOlympics.﹡45.InChina,thegovernmenthasdonesomething(use)toprotecttheenvironment.V.按要求转换下列句子。46.Heasked,“WhyshouldIleave?”（改为同义句）Heaskedwhyleave.﹡47.Mypetdogdiedthreedaysago.（改为同义句）Mypetdogforthreedays.48.Hehopesthathewillgotocollegeverysoon.（改为同义句）Hehopescollegeverysoon.49.Thehostshouldknowhowhecouldmakepeoplefeelathome.（改为简单句）Thehostshouldknowpeoplefeelathome.50.Idon’tliketheskirtatall.Mymotherboughtmetheskirt.（合并为一句）﹡Idon’tliketheskirtboughtbymymotherforme.VI.书面表达。“5·12”汶川大地震后，某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动，现请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下：1.许多孩子地震后不能上学；2.没有足够的学习用品和衣物；3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利；4.我们应该做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们，比如……5.希望他们尽快重返校园……注意：1.可根据要点，适当发挥。（参考词汇：schoolthings,havetherighttodosomething,aspossibleasonecan）2.文章开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3.词数：70左右。Dearstudents,Aftertheterribleearthquake,