2024【中考真题】江苏省徐州市中考英语真题+答案

【中考真题】江苏省徐州市中考英语真题+答案2024年徐州市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

（考试时间：100分钟

满分：110分）注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed

B.moppingthefloorC.cleaningthetable

D.washingthedishes2.—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sportingB.shoppingC.dressingD.eating4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.This5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvestedB.willharvestC.areharvestingD.haveharvested7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generousB.curiousC.confidentD.modest8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickupB.turnupC.getupD.lookup9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chanceB.viewC.signD.idea10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paidB.donatedC.broughtD.devoted二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鳄鱼).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.NotatallB.Withpleasure

C.Idon’tagreeD.That’sright12.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.boring

D.moving13.A.belowB.aboveC.leftD.right14.A.failsB.winsC.dropsD.rests15.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five16.A.lakeB.seaC.streamD.river17.A.explained

B.complained

C.whispered

D.cried18.A.andB.butC.soD.or19.A.Careless

B.Silly

C.Lazy

D.Rude20.A.stopped

B.avoided

C.practised

D.kept21.A.awayB.backC.highD.around22.A.WhichB.WhyC.WhatD.How23.A.laughed

B.sang

C.tasted

D.breathed24.A.allthetimeB.forthefirsttime

C.atthesametimeD.attimes25.A.noiseB.windC.weightD.laugh三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please.B.Thankyou.C.Excuseme.D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips.B.Trafficrules.C.Goodmanners.D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasvery

fierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉树).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(审判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion.D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假发),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(弯曲)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmers

shearthesheep

insummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化学物质)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.___41___Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.___42___Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched.___43___Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(细菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.___44___Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecasessomepandasmayfeelscared.___45___It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。height

smiles

age

behind

the

elderly

satisfied46.Maryissweet.She________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.47.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot________withourproduct.48.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame________now.49.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor________.50.Mathis________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。锦鲤英语公众号整理发布。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory___51___(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis___52___(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed___53___aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems___54___hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather___55___(become)awriter.Sofar,he___56___(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover___57___worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme___58___(close)myeyes.Gentlyand___59___(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant___60___(memory)ofmylife.五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(无效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(认证)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）66.假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。苏轼他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。他在徐期间著有大量诗词。…当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。以上内容给你的启示……注意：1征文需包括以上三个要点；2.词数90左右；3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。提示词:苏堤SuCauseway

黄楼HuanglouPavilion______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择填空1.B

2.A

3.