2025年甘肃省兰州市外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2025年甘肃省兰州市外国语学校中考一模英语一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AmancalledMr.SunusedAIface-swapping(换脸)technologytomakeavideoofhislate(已故的)___1___inLiaoningrecently.Inthevideo,itlookedlikehisfatherwas___2___.Mr.Sundidthistomakehis91-year-oldgrandmotherfeel___3___.Mr.Sun’sfather___4___lastyearbecauseofaseriousillness.Butthefamilydidn’ttellthegrandmotheraboutherson’sdeath___5___theywereworriedaboutherhealth.Theyjusttoldherthathersonwas___6___hospitalinBeijing.Seeinghowmuchhisgrandmothermissedhisfather,Mr.Sunwantedtodosomethingtocomfort(安慰)her.WiththehelpofAI,hemadehis___7___looklikehisfather’s.Inthevideo,Mr.Sunsaid,“Mom,thisisJihai.I’m___8___inBeijing.”Eventhoughthevideowasn’tperfect,hisgrandmother___9___itwashersonspeakingandfelthappy.Mr.Sunfeltamixoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hewassadandmissedhisfather,buthewas___10___happytobringsomecomforttohisgrandmother.1A.grandfather B.grandmother C.father D.mother2.A.walking B.talking C.eating D.singing3.A.more B.worse C.less D.better4.A.traveled B.arrived C.lost D.died5.A.although B.because C.until D.if6.A.in B.to C.on D.at7.A.leg B.hand C.face D.hair8.A.welcome B.fine C.lonely D.serious9.A.remembered B.expected C.promised D.believed10.A.also B.again C.almost D.only二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AJ.R.SilverWritesHerWorldByMelissaDassoriJ.R.,whohasvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitymanytimeswithherfriendViolet,hasaproblemtosolve.TheeventsshewritesaboutinherEnglishhomeworkarestartingtocometrue.What’sgoingon?(Ages8-12)TheMonaLisaVanishesByNicholasDayTheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinciisoneofthemostpopularpaintingsintheworld,andthisattractivebookdescribeshowthepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvre,amuseuminParis,France,in1911andlaterreturned.(Itisatruestory.)(Ages10andup)NightattheMuseumByLeslieGoldmanInthisnovelversion(小说版本)oftheaward-winning(获奖的)2006filmNightattheMuseum,aguardnoticesthatexhibitsattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCitycometolifeatnight.Theguardshareswhathe’sseenwithhisson,whodoesn’tbelievehimatfirst.(Ages8-12)SpySchoolRevolutionByStuartGibbsSomeofthisstory’sbestscenesappearattheSmithsonianMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington,D.C.BenistryingtouncoveradangerousorganizationduringtheAmericanRevolution(1765-1791).Thetriptakeshimoutsidethemuseum,andmapsshowyouwherehegoes.(Ages8-12)11.________istryingtofindoutwhywhatshewritesinherhomeworkisstartingtocometrue.A.J.R.Silver B.MelissaDassori C.MonaLisa D.NicholasDay12.Theunderlinedword“Vanishes”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.smiles B.disappears C.steals D.describes13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookNightattheMuseumisTrue?A.Theexhibitscametolifein2006. B.ThebackgroundofthebookissetinParis.C.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoafilm. D.Atfirst,theguard’ssontrustsDad’swords.14.InSpySchoolRevolution,Benis________.A.writingastoryaboutaspy B.visitingafamousmuseumC.showingwherehehasbeen D.workingonabigsecret15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfound?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewsreport. C.Inanencyclopedia. D.Inanovel.BTheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichlieinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,theywerelistedasaworldheritage(遗产)sitebyUNESCO.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfathergraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.“Moneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Worldheritagesites. B.Archaeologists. C.Researchers. D.TheMogaoCaves.17.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A.Foralmosttwenty-fiveyears. B.Foraboutfiftyyears.C.Foralmostsixtyyears. D.Forabouteighty-sixyears.18.TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup________.A.toencouragetheresearchofDunhuang B.totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangC.tohelptakecareoftheMogaoCaves D.tomakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuang19.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutFanJinshi?①FanJinshiwasborninBeijing.②FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.③FanJinshiworkedatDunhuang.④fanJinshigraduatedfromPekingUniversity.A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③②④ D.①④②③20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToadvertisetourisminDunhuang.B.Tocriticizethelackofculturalprotection.C.TohonorFanJinshi’scontributionstoculturalheritage.D.TocompareMogaoCaveswithotherUNESCOsites.CWhenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindithardtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”WalkertoldtheDailyMail.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork.B.Studentshavetoomuchstresstogotosleep.C.Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolworktohaveenoughtimetosleep.D.Studentsarenotallowedtogetenoughsleepbytheirteachersandparents.22.Howmanyyoungpeopleparticipatedinthestudy?A.8 B.18 C.28 D.8023.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep________.A.makespeoplelesssociable B.isgoodforone’shealthCmakesschoollifeharder D.causespeopletobecomenervous24.Theunderlinedword“participants”inParagraph3means________.A.researchersfromtheuniversity B.peoplewithneutralexpressionsC.thesociablepeople D.thetestedyoungpeople25.Whatisa“viciouscycle”causedbylackofsleep?A.Sleepingless→makingmorefriends→feelinghappyB.Sleepingless→avoidingsocializing→feelinglonely→sleepingevenlessC.Sleepingwell→socializingmore→feelingtiredD.Sleepingwell→studyingbetter→gettingpraise三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每单词限用一次）setfirstsamehearorangrychecktheytimeavoidTheChinesecharacterFuisanecessity(必需品)inSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itexpressespeople’sbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(贴)thecharacterFuonwallsanddoorshasbeenaroundforalong___26___.It’srecordedthatthistraditionhasstartedsinceSongDynasty.ThecharacterFucanbepastedeithernormally___27___upsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedFu”and“Fuarrives”soundsimilar,bothbeingpronouncedas“Fudaole”.Thereisastoryaboutpastingthe“reversedFu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the___28___emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterFuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife—EmpressMa.To___29___thedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilytopastethecharacterFuinfrontof___30___owndoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Butonefamilypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldiers___31___,theyfoundthecharacterFueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorsaid___32___tothesoldiers.“Iwillkillthefamilywhopastedthecharacterdifferently.”ButEmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“thatfamilypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Ithasthe___33___meaningas“Fuarrives”.After___34___this,theemperorimmediately___35___thefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterFuupsidedownforthepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Forparentshowtosetrulesfortheirchildrenisoneofthehardestthings.Theyareoftenafraidthatiftheysetbadrules,theirchildrenwillhatethem.So,manyparentssetfewerrulesfortheirchildrenandallowthemtodowhatevertheylike.However,thisalwayscausesalotoftroubleforparents.So,itisimportanttosetrulesforchildrenintherightway.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.▲DiscussfeelingswithchildrenItisimportanttodiscussfeelingswithchildrenwhilesettingrulesforthem.Thishelpsthemtounderstandandagreewiththerules.Atthesametime,remembertolistentochildren’sideas.Theirideasmayhelptoimprovetherules.▲TellchildrenabouttheresultsoftheiractionsItisnecessarytotellchildrentheresultsoftheiractions.Theyneedtoknowthatiftheydosomethingwrong,theyshouldmakeupforit.Theresultsshouldbereasonable.Forexample,iftheymissclasses,theywon’tbegivenmoneyforthatmonth.Thentheycan’tbuytheirfavoritethings.Settingrulesinthewrongwaycancausetroubleforparents.However,byfollowingtheabovesuggestions,youcansetsomegoodrules.36.请在空白处各填入一词，将句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。Manyparentsset①________rulesfortheirchildrenandallowthemtodo②________theylike.37.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?______________________________38.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________39.请根据文章大意，拟一个标题。______________________________40.Whyshouldparentslistentochildren’sideas?______________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuse________(knife)andforksmostofthetime.42.—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor________(he)?43.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit___________(sell)outlastweek.44.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita_____________(two)time.45.Henry’suncleisplanning____(take)atriptoDunhuangnow.46.________(lucky)wearrivedatthestationjustafterthelasttrainleft.47.Theweathertodayiseven________(bad)thanitwasyesterday.48.It’sonlyfive______(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.49.Cindy________(read)anarticleaboutanimalsignswhenherphonerang.50.Bill’scousin________(play)theviolinforthreeyears.六、书面表达（满分15分）51.参加体育锻炼能促进学生身心健康成长，请根据以下信息，以“SportsAreImportantforUs”为题，推荐一项有益身心的运动并简述2~3点原因，号召同学们运动起来，锻炼身体，健康生活。Themeaningofexercise（运动的意义）Thesportsyousuggest（推荐的运动）Thereasonsyoulike（推荐的原因）Youropinion（你的呼吁）buildupone’sbodyfeelhappygetinto/developahabitofCyclingRunningPlayingbasketballreducestressfeelfreefromenjoynaturetakeaction要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数内）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。SportsAreImportantforUsSportsaregoodforusinmanyways.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年甘肃省兰州市外国语学校中考一模英语参考答案一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。A【11~15题答案】【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.CB【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.CC【21~25题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D