2025年河南成考英语试题及答案

河南成考英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theclassroomafterclass.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.toclean

2.Ifyou________totheparty,pleaseletusknow.

A.aregoing

B.willgo

C.go

D.gone

3.He________inthelibraryfortwohourswhenIsawhim.

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadbeenreading

C.read

D.reads

4.She________herhomeworkwhensheheardthedoorbell.

A.did

B.wasdoing

C.does

D.didnotdo

5.Thesun________upwhenwearrivedatthebeach.

A.rises

B.wasrising

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen

6.I________tothemovielastnight,butIwastootired.

A.wouldgo

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wouldhavegone

7.________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?

A.Do

B.Does

C.Did

D.Are

8.She________herjobbecauseshewasunhappywithherboss.

A.quit

B.hasquit

C.quitting

D.willquit

9.Theweatherisveryhottoday.________youbringanumbrella?

A.Should

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Must

10.________youhelpmewithmyhomework?

A.Can

B.Could

C.May

D.Would

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Iwenttoasmalltowninthecountrysidelastweekend.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandflowerseverywhere.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.

(11)________morning,Iwentforawalkinthepark.Thereweremanybirdssingingandtheairwasfresh.Imetanoldmanthereandwestartedtotalk.Hetoldmeabouthislifeandhisfamily.Ilearnedthathehadlivedinthattownformanyyears.

(12)________lunch,Ivisitedalocalmuseum.Themuseumhadmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutthehistoryofthetown.Ialsometsomelocalartiststhere.Theyshowedmetheirpaintingsandsculptures.

(13)________evening,Iwenttoalocalrestaurantfordinner.Thefoodwasdeliciousandtheatmospherewaswarm.Ihadagreattimethereandmetmanynewfriends.

(14)________theweekend,Ivisitedanearbyfarm.Thefarmerstherewereverykindandshowedmearoundtheirfarm.Ilearnedaboutdifferenttypesofcropsandanimals.

(15)________theendoftheweekend,Ifeltveryhappyandsatisfied.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandlearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Iwilldefinitelyvisitthattownagain.

11.A.OneB.TheC.AD.An

12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.For

13.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By

14.A.DuringB.OnC.AtD.In

15.A.InB.AtC.OnD.By

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatexercisecanimprovememoryandcognitivefunctioninolderadults.Thestudyinvolved120participantsaged60-80whoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupparticipatedinamoderate-intensityexerciseprogram,whiletheothergroupdidnotexercise.

Aftersixmonths,theexercisegroupshowedsignificantimprovementsinmemoryandcognitivefunctioncomparedtothenon-exercisegroup.Theresearchersbelievethatexerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichinturnimprovesbrainhealthandcognitivefunction.

Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatexercisealsohadpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Participantsintheexercisegroupreportedlowerlevelsofstressandanxietycomparedtothenon-exercisegroup.

Theresearchersconcludethatregularexerciseisaneffectivewaytoimprovememoryandcognitivefunctioninolderadults.Theyrecommendthatolderadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek.

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?

A.Tofindouttheeffectsofexerciseonmemoryandcognitivefunctioninolderadults.

B.Tocomparetheeffectsofexerciseandnon-exerciseonmentalhealth.

C.Toinvestigatetheeffectsofexerciseonbrainhealth.

D.Toexaminetheeffectsofexerciseonstressandanxietylevels.

17.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?

A.60

B.120

C.180

D.240

18.Whatwastheexerciseprogramlike?

A.High-intensityexercise

B.Moderate-intensityexercise

C.Low-intensityexercise

D.Noexercise

19.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheexercisegroup?

A.Theyhadlowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.

B.Theyshowedsignificantimprovementsinmemoryandcognitivefunction.

C.Theyhadnochangesinmemoryandcognitivefunction.

D.Theyhadhigherlevelsofstressandanxiety.

20.Whatistherecommendationforolderadults?

A.Toengageinhigh-intensityexercise.

B.Toengageinmoderate-intensityexercise.

C.Toengageinlow-intensityexercise.

D.Tonotexerciseatall.

四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

1.翻译下列句子：

-Ienjoyreadingbooksabouthistory.

-Theweatherissobeautifultodaythatweshouldgooutside.

-Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeks.

-TheyplantotraveltoParisnextsummer.

-Itisimportanttostayhealthyandexerciseregularly.

2.翻译下列段落：

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Onewaytoachievethisisbyadoptingeco-friendlypracticesinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,ridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars,andplanttreestohelpcombatclimatechange.Bymakingsmallchanges,wecanmakeabigdifferenceandcontributetoahealthierplanet.

五、写作（每题20分，共40分）

1.写一篇短文，描述你最近一次参加的社区活动，包括活动的目的、过程和你的感受。字数在100-120词之间。

2.写一篇短文，讨论你认为影响学生学习的三个主要因素，并提出一些建议来帮助提高学生的学习效果。字数在150-180词之间。

六、改错（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

2.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheiswatchingTV.

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

4.Theyaregoingtothebeachnextweekend.

5.Theteachersaidthatweshouldbeontimefortheclass.

6.Shehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears.

7.Itisimportanttokeepfitandeatabalanceddiet.

8.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

9.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears.

10.Theyareplanningtogoonavacationnextmonth.

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A解析：此处需要使用动词原形，构成asksb.todosth.的结构。

2.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主语和be动词要部分倒装。

3.B解析：此处需要使用过去完成进行时，表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。

4.B解析：此处需要使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

5.C解析：此处需要使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

6.D解析：此处需要使用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

7.B解析：根据句意，应使用一般疑问句。

8.A解析：此处需要使用动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。

9.C解析：根据句意，应使用情态动词shall，表示征求意见。

10.A解析：根据句意，应使用情态动词can，表示能力或可能性。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

11.A解析：根据句意，此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词。

12.A解析：根据句意，此处需要一个表示时间的介词。

13.A解析：根据句意，此处需要一个表示时间的介词。

14.A解析：根据句意，此处需要一个表示时间的介词。

15.D解析：根据句意，此处需要一个表示时间的介词。

三、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

16.A解析：根据文章第一段，研究的主要目的是了解锻炼对老年人记忆和认知功能的影响。

17.B解析：根据文章第二段，共有120名参与者参与了这项研究。

18.B解析：根据文章第三段，参与者参与的是一项中等强度的锻炼计划。

19.B解析：根据文章第四段，锻炼组在记忆和认知功能方面有显著提高。

20.B解析：根据文章最后一段，研究人员建议老年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度锻炼。

四、翻译答案及解析思路：

1.我喜欢读关于历史的书。

-Ienjoyreadingbooksabouthistory.

-解析：翻译时注意保持句子结构和意义的完整性。

2.今天天气如此美好，我们应该出去走走。

-Theweatherissobeautifultodaythatweshouldgooutside.

-解析：翻译时注意使用so...that...的结构。

3.她已经连续两周在忙于她的项目了。

-Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeks.

-解析：翻译时注意使用现在完成进行时。

4.他们计划明年夏天去巴黎旅行。

-TheyplantotraveltoParisnextsummer.

-解析：翻译时注意使用plantodosth.的结构。

5.保持健康和定期锻炼是非常重要的。

-Itisimportanttostayhealthyandexerciseregularly.

-解析：翻译时注意使用itisimportanttodosth.的结构。

2.翻译下列段落：

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Onewaytoachievethisisbyadoptingeco-friendlypracticesinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,ridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars,andplanttreestohelpcombatclimatechange.Bymakingsmallchanges,wecanmakeabigdifferenceandcontributetoahealthierplanet.

-近年来，人们对可持续生活的兴趣日益浓厚。人们越来越意识到保护环境和减少碳足迹的重要性。实现这一目标的一种方式是在日常生活中采取环保措施。例如，我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，骑自行车代替开车，种植树木以帮助应对气候变化。通过做出一些小的改变，我们可以产生重大影响，为更健康的地球做出贡献。

-解析：翻译时注意保持段落结构和意义的完整性，并注意使用适当的词汇和短语。

五、写作答案及解析思路：

1.短文示例：

Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upevent.Thepurposeoftheeventwastoimprovethecleanlinessofourneighborhoodandcreateabetterlivingenvironmentforeveryone.Wemetattheparkearlyinthemorningandweredividedintosmallgroups.Eachgroupwasresponsibleforaspecificarea,suchasstreets,parks,andplaygrounds.Wecollectedgarbage,pickeduplitter,andcleanedupgraffiti.Itwashardwork,butweenjoyeditalot.Afterfinishingthetask,wefeltasenseofaccomplishmentandpride.Ibelievethatcommunityeventslikethisareimportantforbuildingastrongersenseofunityandresponsibilityamongneighbors.

-解析：根据题目要求，描述参加的社区活动，包括活动的目的、过程和感受。注意使用适当的词汇和句型，使文章连贯流畅。

2.短文示例：

Inmyopinion,threemainfactorsinfluencestudents'learning:motivation,studyhabits,andteachersupport.Firstly,motivationplaysacrucialroleinlearning.Studentswhoaremotivatedaremorelikelytoputintheeffortandachievebetterresults.Secondly,goodstudyhabits,suchassettinggoals,organizingstudymaterials,andmanagingtimeeffectively,cangreatlyimprovelearningefficiency.Lastly,teachersupportisessentialforstudents'academicsuccess.Teacherscanprovideguidance,encouragement,andresourcestha