北京市西城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案与解析）

北京市西城区2024〜2025学年度第一学期期末试卷

七年级英语

1.本试卷共12页，共十一道大题，62道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90

分。第十、十一大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100

注

分钟。

意

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

事

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

项

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第

2小题。

1.WhowillgotoHainanwiththegirl?

A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.

2.HowlongwillthegirlstayinHainan?

A.For2days.B.For2weeks.C.For2months.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.Whatpetdoesthegirlwanttohave?

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.

4.Whowillhelptotakecareofthepetwhentheyareonholiday?

A.Thegirl'sfriend.B.Petshopworkers.C.ThegirFsgrandparents.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Whatclubistheboyin?

A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Thereadingclub.

6.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Readanewbook.B.Listentotheboy'stalk.C.Introduceherfavoritebook.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7Whatcanweleamfromthespeaker?

A.Studentshavetodothejobinagroup.B.Studentsneedtowatchhowtheplantchanges.

C.Studentshaveabouttwomonthstodotheproject.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshareexperiencesofgrowingaplant.B.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingwithothers.

C.TotellstudentstogetreadyfortheScienceProjectDay.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独

白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

HowtoStudyBetterinJuniorHigh

◊turnabig9intosmallerones

◊askyour9forhelp

◊9yourtime

◊dosportsforabout9minuteseveryday

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterisadoctorandworksinahospitalnearherhome.

A.heB.sheC.they

2.Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowersspring.

A.inB.onC.to

3.Parents9lovemaybesilent,itisalwaysthereforus.

A.soB.orC.but

4.1eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit'sbadformyteeth.

A.alwaysB.neverC.often

5.Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?

——Yes,hedoes.

A.DoesB.DoC.Is

6.over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therebe

7.-arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?

一WearegoingtotheGreatWall.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

8.MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandheitontheradioeveryevening.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningto

9.—Wherearetheboys?

一Look!Theybasketballontheplayground.

A.areplayingB.playC.played

10.Tinaheruncle'sfarmnextweekend.

A.visitsB.visitedC.isgoingtovisit

四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

（一）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。

A.eggsB.comeC.bigD.sit

Birdeggsarecool!They11indifferentsizes（大小）andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,and

someare12,likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheir

eggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisis

calledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn'titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir

14?

（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor'shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanight

out.

Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder（雷声）.Billyrushed

tohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms.

AsIwastryingtomakehimfeelbetter,Ispotted（注意至！J）Billy'ssportstrophies.Thenanidea16

me.”Ifyoudon'tcomeout,you'regoingtomissthefiinderstorm.”

“Youmean'thunderstorm'Jhecorrected.

“No.Imeanfunderstorm,becausewecanhavefunduringathunderstorm.Youknow,thethundercomesafew

seconds（秒）afterthelightningflashes（闪）.Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthat

Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme17.Atthatmoment,anotherlightning

boltflashed.Ispottedsomesocksbythebed."Howmanysockscanyouputononefoot?Go!”Hestartedputting

onsocksonhisleftfootandgottoeightbeforethethundercame.

Andthen,beforehecouldhidebackunderthebed,Ishouted,t6Fruits!Howmanycanyouname?^^Theskylit

uptheroom."'Apple,banana,pear...,“hestarted.Weheardthethunderwhenhewasat“Strawberry!”"What

else?”heasked.Ismiled.Nowhe'sreallyonboard.

Thenextchallengewastogetpopcorninthekitchen.Thoughalittle18.heranoffassoonasthe

flashcame.

“Sixteenseconds,1laughed,whenhecamebackwiththepopcorn,breathingheavily.

Wewaited.

Nothing.

“Ithinkthe19isgoingaway,^^hesaid.Sowastheworryinhiseyes.

WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy20thethunderstorm.

“Funderstorm,“Billcorrected,givingmeasecretsmile."AndIcan'twaittillthenextone!^^

15.A.bedB.tableC.chair

16.A.changedB.troubledC.hit

17.A.politelyB.excitedlyC.coldly

18.A.sadB.lonelyC.worried

19.A.funB.stormC.night

20.A.weatheredB.shapedC.colored

阅读理解（共30分）

五、阅读选择。（共22分，每小题2分）

A

(-)

阅读学校活动介绍，请根据人物需求为其匹配最合适活动，并将活动所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相

应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

AB

CultureCornerScienceDay

AreyouinterestedinthecultureofotherWewillhaveascienceprojectshow.You

countries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandwillseeinterestingshowsaboutspace,

festivalsincountrieslikeEngland,Americaanimals,plantsandsoon.Donotmissitifyou

andAustralia.areasciencefan.

4:00PM,January9th.10:00AM,January10th.

Room226SchoolHall

C

D

MmusicJourney

SportsFun

Areyouintomusic?Ourmusicteacher

Wewillholdmanyexcitingevents,such

willintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusic

asfootballmatchesandrunningraces.All

toyou.Shewillalsoteachyouhowtosing

teachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.

BeijingOpera.

2:00PM,January1th.

3:00PM,January12th.

Playground

Room447

_21KHtiSVIamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearmmoreaboutChinesemusic.

Tina

22IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearmsomethingabout

James

Englishculture.

23IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports.

Robert

(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

AppleDay

Mollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonly

becauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce（酱）andwinfirstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSaucecompetition.

Shewantedeverythingtobeperfect（完美的）.

“Molly,Iamcoming!”saidSam,Molly'slittlebrother,withasmallbaginhishand.

“Gopickapplesoverthere.9,Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmall,sour（酸的）apples.

Shedidnotwantanymistakeswithherapplesauce.

Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,66Ihave

gotsomany!”

Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutoftheway,soshecouldrushhomeandmaketheperfect

applesauce.

Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothe

bigpotonthestove.Astheapplesoftened,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.

Suddenly,Samshookhisbagofsmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim.

"No!"Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples.Butitwastoolate.

"It'sOK"Dadsaid."Maybeitwon'tbesobad.''ButMollywasn'tsosure.

Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly's

mouth,andshetastedjustalittle.t6Wow!”hereyeslitup."Thistastesamazing!”

Dadsmiled."See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises.

Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShehuggedSamandsaid,“Wewillwinfirstplacetogetherthisyear.

24.WhatkindofapplesdidMollypick?

A.Bigandsweet.B.Smallandsour.C.Smallbutsweet.

25.WhenSamshookhisapplesintothepot,Mollyfelt.

A.excitedB.peacefulC.angry

26.Mollyrefusedtotastetheapplesauceatfirstbecause.

A.itwastoohotforherB.herdaddidnothelpher

C.shethoughtitwouldbebad

27.WhatlessoncouldMollylearmfromthisexperience?

A.Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.

B.Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.

C.Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.

c

Secretscanbepartofourlives.Theycanbeaboutgoodthingsornot-so-goodthings.Peoplekeepsecretsfor

differentreasons.Sometimeswekeepourownsecretsbecausewedonotwantotherstoknowpersonalthingsabout

us.Othertimes,wekeepourfriends5secretstogettheirtrust（信任）.

WhatHappensInOurMindsWhenWeKeepSecrets?

Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!Sometimes,however,

simply“notsaying"isnotenough;wemightfeeltheneedtotellalietocoverup（掩饰）oursecret.Thenwefind

thatthesecretfillsupourmindsandwekeepthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain.

HowDoesSecretKeepingInfluenceUs?

Whenwekeepasecretfromothers,weoftenworryaboutcarelesslymakingitknownandendupfeelingalot

ofstress（压力）.Wecannotbeourtrueselvesaroundotherpeopleanymore,makingusfeellonelyorsad.Justlike

worryingaboutatest,keepingasecretcanmakeusfeelnervous,anxious,andevenbringushealthproblems.

However,thereisanothersidetosecrets.Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwith

thatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem.

If（如果）youdecidetoshareyoursecretwithoneofyourfriends,theywilllikelybehappythatyoutoldthem.

Theymightoffertheirhelpandsupport,andintheend,yourfriendshipwillgrowstronger!

Secretkeepingissomethingwelearnaswegrow.ItisOKtohaveasecretortwo.Whenasecretmakesyou

feelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughts

andideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit.Thereisno

ruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutsecretsfromthepassage?

A.Secretsarebadthingsaboutus.

B.Wekeepsecretsforthesamereason.

C.Keepingsecretssometimesmakesustired.

29.Thewords"'strengthenthebondwith“inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.getusmuchclosertoB.makeusloseinterestinC.helpusgrowstrongerthan

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?

A.ShouldIShareorKeepMySecret?

B.HowCanITellIfaSecretIsGood?

C.IsItaMusttoLearnAboutSecretKeeping?

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtokeepsecretsfromfriends

B.tokeepasecretornotisyourowndecision

C.sharingsecretswithparentsisamustforteenagers

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）

Ihavealwayslovedbirds.Asachild,Ispenthourseverydayreadingbooksaboutthem.Atthebeginningof

Grade7,1joinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool.Andsomybirdwatchingjourneystarted.

Theclubopenedupanewworldforme.Ittaughtmehowtospotbirdshidinginthetrees,recognizetheir

songs,andtellthedifferencebetweenspecies（种类）.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmy

home.EachtimeIfoundanewbird,itfeltlikefindingahiddentreasureandmyinterestgrew.Birdwatchingsoon

becamemorethanjustahobby-itbecamepartofmylife.WheneverItraveledtoanewplace,Iwouldlookfor

birdsthere.Spendingtimeoutdoorswasajoyformeandbroughtmeclosertonature.

Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub.Itwasmyfirsttime

togobirdwatchingwithagroup,anditdeepenedmylovefortheactivity!Wewokeupearlyeachdaytowatch

birdsinthetreesandlistentotheirsongs.Ifoundmanynewspeciesandlearntmoreaboutthem.Withtalltreesand

birdsongallaround,Ifeltrelaxedandallmyworriesweregone.Thistripwassounforgettable!

Lookingback,Iseehowmuchbirdwatchingmeanstome.Ifsasimplehobbyforeveryonebecauseyoudon't

needmuchtogetstarted.Socomeandjoinme!Maybeyou'llbesurprisedathowbirdwatchingcanhelpyou

connectwiththeworldaroundyou.

32.Whendidthewriterjointhebirdwatchingclub?

33.Wheredidthewriteroftenwatchbirdsinhisfreetime?

34.Whattripdidthewritergoonlastsummer?

35.Wouldyouliketotrybirdwatchinginyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?

书面表达（共20分）

七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）

36.Ifsgoingtogetdark.Theworkerswilltakea[rest].

37TheLion'sHeadisaspecial/dif/atSpringFestival.

38.Thegirlwenttotheparkto[fi:d]thepigeons.

39.Rescuedogshaveastrongsenseof[smel].

八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）

40.茶有益于我们的健康。（goodfor,health）

41.在学习中，思考很重要。(important,inlearning)

42.老师们总是尽力帮助我们。(trytheirbest)

九、文段表达(共10分)

43.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出

你的校名和姓名。

我们国家有很多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校

英文网站投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并谈谈你通常如何庆祝这个节日。

提示词语：takeplace,enjoy,haveabigmeal,familyreunion

提示「可题：WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit?

选做题（共10分）

十、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共4

分）

WelcometotheGreatBearRainforestinCanada!Wewillwalkthroughtheforesttoday.Ifs44（sun）

now,butpleasetakearaincoat.I'msureit45（rain）later.Thetreesintherainforestcanmaketheirownrain.

How?Well,lookupandyouwillseecloudsatthetopofthesetrees.Water46（come）intotheairfrom

theleaves,andbecomesclouds.Itthenrainsontheforest.Thiswillmakeotherplantsveryhappy.

These47（tree）canliveforthousandsofyears.Theywillgiveanimalssomewheretoliveandfoodto

eat...

Nowwecanseeplantsaresoimportant.Theyinfluencetheclimate,theanimals,andthepeople.

十一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共

6分）

Doyousometimesfeellikeyoujustcan'thelpeatingevenafteryoueatalot?Ordoyoueatalotofyourfavorite

snackswithoutfeelinghungryinthefirstplace?Mostpeopleeattoomuchsometimes.Butwhendoesitbecomea

problem?Somepeopleovereatwhentheyfeelsadorlonely.Andthentheymightfeelbadaboutitandtrytohideit.

Thesecouldbesymptoms（症状）ofbingeeating.

Whenresearchersanddoctorstalkaboutbingeeating,theremustbetwokeysymptoms.Thefirstisovereating,

meaningeatingalotoffoodinashorttime.Thesecondisloss-of-controleating-notbeingabletostopeating.Both

ofthesetogethermakeupthebingeeatingproblem.

Bingeeatingoftenshowsupinteensandgoeshandinhandwithothermental（精神的）healthproblems.Itcan

alsoleadtoweight（体重）gain.Whafsmore,bingeeatingishardtotreat,soit'simportanttostopitassoonas

possible.

Ifscientistsanddoctorscouldcutdowntheriskofbingeeating,theywouldsavealotofpeoplefromfuture

healthandemotional（情绪的）problems.

Tofindoutmoreaboutbingeeating,researchersstudied3,595teenagers9eatinghabits.Theyaskedtheteenagers

howoftentheyoverateorcouldn'tstopeatinginthelast3months.Theyalsoaskedaboutotherthingsthatmightbe

connectedtotheireating,likenon-stopeatingwhensadorhavingdifficultyatschool.

Theyfoundthatbingeeatingsymptomsarecommonin14-year-olds.Thestudyshowedthatteenagerswhohad

emotionalproblems,suchasfeelingsad,weremorelikelytobingeeat.Also,problemssuchasarguingwithparents

oractingbadatschoolmadebingeeatingmorelikely.Inbothcases,teenagersatemoretofeelbetter.

Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheymighthelpusprevent（预防）problematiceating.Forexample,

wecannowbetterrecognizetheteenagerswhoareatahigherriskofgettingintobadeatinghabitsandgivethem

helpbeforetheireatingactuallybecomesaproblem.

48.Whatcanwelearnaboutbingeeatingfromthepassage?

AItmakespeoplehungry.

B.Itcanleadtohealthproblems.

C.Itstopspeoplefromeatingtoomuch.

49.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?

A.Whatcausesbingeeating.

B.Whyitisimportanttostudybingeeating.

C.Howteenagerscanstayawayfrombingeeating.

50.A14-year-oldteenagermightbingeeatafter.

A.arguingwithagoodfriend

B.doingagoodjobforaproject

C.helpingotherswiththeirdifficulties

参考答案

一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第

2小题。

1.WhowillgotoHainanwiththegirl?

A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.

2.HowlongwillthegirlstayinHainan?

A.For2days.B.For2weeks.C.For2months.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.Whatpetdoesthegirlwanttohave?

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.

4.Whowillhelptotakecareofthepetwhentheyareonholiday?

A.ThegirFsfriend.B.Petshopworkers.C.Thegirl'sgrandparents.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Whatclubistheboyin?

A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Thereadingclub.

6.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Readanewbook.B.Listentotheboy'stalk.C.Introduceherfavoritebook.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatcanweleamfromthespeaker?

A.Studentshavetodothejobinagroup.B.Studentsneedtowatchhowtheplantchanges.

C.Studentshaveabouttwomonthstodotheproject.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshareexperiencesofgrowingaplant.B.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingwithothers.

C.TotellstudentstogetreadyfortheScienceProjectDay.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独

白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

HowtoStudyBetterinJuniorHigh

◊turnabig9intosmallerones

◊askyour9forhelp

◊9yourtime

◊dosportsforabout9minuteseveryday

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterisadoctorandworksinahospitalnearherhome.

A.heB.sheC.they

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名医生，她在她家附近的一家医院工作。

考查代词辨析。he他；she她；they他们。根据“Mysister”可知，指代姐姐，用she。故选B。

2.Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowersspring.

A.inB.onC.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们通常在春季植树种花。

考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；。n后接具体某一天；to至I］。spring表示季节，其前应用介词in。

故选A„

3.Parents5lovemaybesilent,itisalwaysthereforus.

A.soB.orC.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：父母的爱可能是无声的，但它永远在我们身边。

考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Parents'lovemaybesilent...itisalwaystherefbrus.”

可知，此处指的是父母的爱可能是无声的，但它永远在我们身边。空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为转

折关系，并列连词“but”表转折。故选C。

4.1eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseifsbadformyteeth.

A.alwaysB.neverC.often

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我从不吃太多的甜食，因为这对我的牙齿不好。

考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often常常。根据"ifsbadformyteeth”可知，甜食对牙齿不

好，所以此处是指从不吃太多的甜食，应用never。故选B。

5.—Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?

一Yes,hedoes.

A.DoesB.DoC.Is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——托尼每天都弹钢琴吗？—是的，他是。

考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes,hedoes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，句首应该使用助动词，句子主语“Tony”,

第三人称单数，助动词应为“does”。故选A。

6.over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therebe

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：世界上有超过200种鸽子。

考查therebe句型。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型“Therebe+名词+地点状语"，表示“某地有某

物"，由主语"over200kinds”可知，be动词用are。故选B。

7.-arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?

-WearegoingtotheGreatWall.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——艾玛，下周我们学校旅行要去哪里？——我们要去长城。

考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据"WearegoingtotheGreatWall.”可知，此处

询问地点。故选A。

8.MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandheitontheradioeveryevening.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢京剧，他每天晚上都通过收音机听京剧。

考查主谓一致。根据“he...itontheradioeveryevening.”可知，此处指的是他每天晚上收听京剧。句子时态

为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。

9.—Wherearetheboys?

一Look!Theybasketballontheplayground.

A.areplayingB.playC.played

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？——看啊！他们正在操场上打篮球。

考查动词时态。根据“Look!They…basketballontheplayground.”可知，此处指的是他们正在打篮球，句子

时态为现在进行时，主语“They”，第一人称复数，其谓语部分结构为：aredoing。故选A。

10.Tinaheruncle'sfarmnextweekend.

A.visitsB.visitedC.isgoingtovisit

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。

考查动词的时态辨析。根据“Tina...heruncle'sfarmnextweekend.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语

“Tina”，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：isgoingt。do。故选C。

四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

（一）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。

A.eggsB.comeC.bigD.sit

Birdeggsarecool!They11indifferentsizes（大小）andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,and

someare12.likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheir

eggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisis

calledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn'titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir

14?

【答案】11.B12.C

13.D14.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟蛋的多样性、鸟巢的建造以及鸟类如何孵化鸟蛋等自然现

象。

【11题详解】

句意：它们的尺寸和颜色各不相同。根据"indifferentsizesandcolors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鸟蛋有

着各种不同的尺寸和颜色；考查comein,固定短语，通常用于描述某物有多种不同的形式、种类或变

化；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“They”，动词应用原形。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意:有些非常小，就像一颗豆子，而有些则很大，就像一个苹果。根据上文“Someareverysmall,”和

备选词汇可知，一些很小，所以此处是指一些很大；考查big“大的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选

C„

13题详解】

句意：鸟类会坐在它们的蛋上以保持温暖。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指鸟类坐在蛋上面孵化；考

查sit“坐”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“Birds”，谓语动词应用原形。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：鸟类照顾它们蛋的方式是不是很神奇？根据上文"Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin.”和备选词汇

可知，鸟类会筑巢来放置它们的蛋，所以此处是指鸟类照顾它们的蛋；考查egg“蛋”，可数名词，此处

应用复数形式eggs表泛指。故选A。

（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

atrophy

Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor'shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanight

out.

Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder（雷声）.Billyrushed

tohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunders