2024-2025学年四川省广安市高一上期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExcitingnews.Wearerenovating(翻修)theEurekapoolarea!Wearedoingsomereallygreatimprovementstobetteryourpoolexperiencewithus.Duringthisperiod,wewillaccommodateallEurekaswimmersinArcata.TheEurekapoolareawillbefullyclosed.Wewillensureallswimmershavespaceforfamilyswim,lapswimandlessons.WearealsoreadytohostallofourbirthdaypartiesinArcataduringthistimeperiod.ThiswillbeachancetoexploreourArcatafacility,whilewehangtightforEurekatoreopen—withabrightened-upspace!HereistheArcataswimschedule:SwimmingscheduleLapSwimmingAvailableinlanes3,4,and5.Firstcome,firstserve.AquaConditioningWholepoolreservedduringthesetimes.Nolapswimming.SwimLessonsOfferedatalltimesexceptduringAquaConditioningclasses.Bookedbyappointment.ClassdescriptionsPuffsLittleswimmersbuildfoundational(基本的)skillsandwaterconfidence!Puffswilllearnnewskillssuchasbubbleblowing,waterentryandexit,backfloats,simultaneouslegandarmmovement,watersafety,andmore.Parentsarerequiredtoassistinthewater.TurtlesSwimmerslearnfundamentalwaterskillsandcontinuetobuildconfidence!Turtleswilllearnavarietyofswimtechniques(技巧)thatbuildindependenceinthewatersuchasswimdrills,usingtheentirebodywhileswimming,andeffectivelife-savingwatersafetyskills.SwimLessonsOurexperiencedinstructorsofferpersonalizedattentionforeveryswimmer,focusingonfundamentalskills,waterfamiliarity,andadvancedtechniques.Whetherstartingwithyourbaby’sfirstsplashorrefiningstrokesforatraining,ourprivatelessonsprovidetailoredguidanceandcelebrateeverystageoftheswimmingjourney.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheEurekapoolarea?A.Itsfacilitieswillbeupgradedsoon. B.Itsswimmerswillberearranged.C.Itwillholdallthebirthdayparties. D.Itisinuseduringtherenovation.2.WhatisamustforattendingPuffs?A.Bookinginadvance. B.Exploringthefacility.C.Havingparents’company. D.Masteringsomebasicskills.3.WhatisspecialaboutSwimLessons?A.Itisofferedatalltimes. B.Itfocusesonbasicskills.C.Itisapersonalizedcourse. D.Itisdesignedforbeginners.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Eureka泳池区域翻修期间的安排及Arcata泳池的使用信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Wearerenovating(翻修)theEurekapoolarea!Wearedoingsomereallygreatimprovementstobetteryourpoolexperiencewithus.Duringthisperiod,wewillaccommodateallEurekaswimmersinArcata.(我们正在翻修Eureka泳池区域！我们正在做一些非常棒的改进，以让你们在这里的游泳体验更加美好。在此期间，我们将安排所有Eureka的游泳者在Arcata游泳。)”可知，Eureka的游泳者将被重新安排。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章Puffs部分中“Parentsarerequiredtoassistinthewater.(家长需要在水中协助。)”可知，参加Puffs课程必须有家长的陪同。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章SwimLessons部分中“Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferpersonalizedattentionforeveryswimmer,focusingonfundamentalskills,waterfamiliarity,andadvancedtechniques.(我们经验丰富的教练为每位游泳者提供个性化的关注，专注于基础技能、水中适应能力和高级技巧。)”可知，游泳课程的特点是提供个性化的关注和指导。故选C。BAstheSpringFestivalapproaches,discussionson“festiveatmospherefadingaway(逐渐消失)”haveonceagainrisentothesurface;yetacloserlookrevealsthatyoungpeoplearenotthrowingawaytraditions,butcelebratingthefestivalinnewandinnovativeways.OnthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,userssharecouplets(对联)theyhavewritten.Insteadofpoeticwishes,thepairedphrasescouldbenumbers,emojisandplainslogans—with“Havingmoneyandknowledge;Losingweightandtroubles”anoften-seenrefrain.ThesefunnycoupletshaveencouragedmanypeopletocontinuetheSpringFestivaltraditionofhangingcoupletsandstickinggate-godpictures.Calligraphy,woodcutpicturesandtraditionalpaintingsalsogaininpopularityamongpeoplebornfrom1995to2010.Anotherrebounding(复苏的)traditioniswearinghanfu,atraditionalgarmentoftheHanpeople,oftenwornduringfestivals.Forpeoplebornafter1990s,oneofthechildhoodSpringFestivalcustomswasbuyingnewclothes.Somestillembracethistraditionasawaytoringinthenewyear.DangHuifromLuoyang,tookherfamilyforahanfufamilyphotoshoot.Insteadofsittingindoors,theywenttoancient-styleparksandtemplefairs.SomeyoungpeoplealsogettoknowbetterandbecomeinterestedinSpringFestival“traditions”,suchasvisitingtemplefairs,flowermarketsandwatchingliondancing.MengFanisspendingtheholidayswithherfamilyinGuangzhouandtheyplantowatchliondancing,whichcombinesmartialarts,folkmusicanddance.Themovements,mimickinglionsclimbingmountains,jumpingacrossriversandplayingwitheachother,carryauspiciousmeaningssuchasovercomingdifficultiesandmakingachievements.ThroughthesenewwaystocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear,oldergenerationspassontraditionswhileyoungpeoplegainadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheSpringFestival.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungpeoplefromparagraph2?A.Theyaregoodatwritingpoeticslogans.B.TheydisliketraditionalChineseartforms.C.TheyaretiredoftheSpringFestivaltraditions.D.Theyexpresstheirwishesthroughfunnycouplets.5.WhydoestheauthormentionDangHui?A.Torecallchildhoodmemories. B.Tointroducehanfuphotoshoot.C.Togivethedetailsofanoldcustom. D.Toshowthecomebackofatradition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”meaninparagraph4?A.Positive. B.Different. C.Confusing. D.Original.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedeclineoffestiveatmosphere. B.ThemeaningcarriedbySpringFestival.C.Theimportanceofpassingontraditions. D.TherenewalofSpringFestivaltraditions.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Insteadofpoeticwishes,thepairedphrasescouldbenumbers,emojisandplainslogans—with“Havingmoneyandknowledge;Losingweightandtroubles”anoften-seenrefrain.(配对的短语可能不是诗意的愿望，而是数字、表情符号和简单的口号——比如“有钱有学问；减肥和烦恼”是一个经常出现的重复。)”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Anotherrebounding(复苏的)traditioniswearinghanfu,atraditionalgarmentoftheHanpeople,oftenwornduringfestivals.(另一个回归的传统是穿汉服，这是汉人的传统服装，经常在节日里穿。)”和“DangHuifromLuoyang,tookherfamilyforahanfufamilyphotoshoot.(来自洛阳的DangHui带着她的家人拍了一张汉服全家福。)”可知，作者通过DangHui例证汉服这一传统的回归。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“suchasovercomingdifficultiesandmakingachievements(比如克服困难，取得成就)”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以划线单词与positive意义一致。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“AstheSpringFestivalapproaches,discussionson“festiveatmospherefadingaway(逐渐消失)”haveonceagainrisentothesurface;yetacloserlookrevealsthatyoungpeoplearenotthrowingawaytraditions,butcelebratingthefestivalinnewandinnovativeways.(随着春节的临近，关于“节日气氛渐淡”的讨论再次浮出水面；然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。)”和最后一段“ThroughthesenewwaystocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear,oldergenerationspassontraditionswhileyoungpeoplegainadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheSpringFestival.(通过这些庆祝中国农历新年的新方式，老一辈人传承了传统，而年轻人对春节的意义有了更深的理解。)”可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。所以，D项“TherenewalofSpringFestivaltraditions.(春节传统的复兴。)”概括了本文的大意。故选D项。CManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeatureintheirnewerphonesthatletsusersuseAIasarecipegenerator(生成器)assistant.WithAI-generatedrecipes,casualcooksmayriskaterriblemealoralife-threateningsituation.Lastyear,ForbesreportedthatoneAIrecipegeneratorproducedarecipefor“aromatic(芳香的)watermix”.Therecipeactuallyproduceddeadlychlorinegas.Forfoodbloggersandrecipedevelopers,thistechnologycanthreatentheirlivelihood.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhosetupTheWoksofLife,afoodblogfocusedonsharing“recipes,kitchenexploits,andtravels”.Afteranideaisformed,theywilltestarecipeupto40times.“ThesecompaniesaretakingcontentcreatedbyrealpeopletotraintheirAImodels,andthencompetingdirectlywiththosesamepeople.Soit’sahugesortofexistentialthreat,”Sarahsays.AndrewOlson,asoftwareengineerwhodevelopsrecipesforhisfoodblog,OneIngredientChef,seesitdifferently.“Somuchofrecipedevelopmentisgettinginspirationfromotherrecipes,”hesays.“They’renotreproducingitwordforword.”Onhiswebsite,userscaninputalistofingredientstogeneratearecipethatlooksjustlikeonefromacookbook.Eachrecipeevenincludesaheadnotewithasense-baseddescriptionofthefinalproductandsuggestionsforwhenandwheretoserveeachdish.Advancedversionsofthesoftwareevengenerateimagesofwhattherecipe’sfinalproductcouldlooklike.“IthinkfoodbloggerscoulduseAItobemorecreative,tocomeupwithnewideas,”hesays.“ButIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”Olsonadds.8.WhatproblemcanAIrecipegeneratorscause?A.Highercostsofphones. B.Accidentsincooking.C.Threattorecipecompanies. D.Unemploymentofassistants.9.WhatisSarah’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedrecipes?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Favourable. D.Objective.10.WhatdoesOneIngredientCheffeature?A.Ittestsitsrecipesupto40times. B.Itsendsarealcookbooktousers.C.Itgivessuggestionsonahealthydish. D.Itproducesthefinalproduct’spictures.11.WhatdoOlson’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbebannedfromgeneratingrecipes.B.AIrecipegeneratorscanreplacefoodbloggers.C.EntirelyAI-generatedrecipesarewidelyavailable.D.TheuseofAItechnologyneedsfurtherdevelopment.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章围绕AI生成食谱的功能展开讨论，分析了其对普通烹饪者、食品博主和食谱开发者可能带来的风险以及机遇，呈现了不同人对这一技术的看法和态度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lastyear,ForbesreportedthatoneAIrecipegeneratorproducedarecipefor“aromatic(芳香的)watermix”.Therecipeactuallyproduceddeadlychlorinegas.(去年，福布斯报道称，一个人工智能配方生成器制作了一个“芳香水混合物”的配方。这个配方实际上产生了致命的氯气)”可知，AI配方生成器会导致烹饪事故。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““ThesecompaniesaretakingcontentcreatedbyrealpeopletotraintheirAImodels,andthencompetingdirectlywiththosesamepeople.Soit’sahugesortofexistentialthreat,”Sarahsays.(“这些公司正在利用真人创作的内容来训练他们的人工智能模型，然后直接与这些人竞争。所以这是一种巨大的生存威胁，”Sarah说)”可知，Sarah对AI生成的食谱持负面态度。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Advancedversionsofthesoftwareevengenerateimagesofwhattherecipe’sfinalproductcouldlooklike.(该软件的高级版本甚至可以生成食谱最终成品的图像)”可知，OneIngredientChef的特点是它生成最终产品的图片。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““IthinkfoodbloggerscoulduseAItobemorecreative,tocomeupwithnewideas,”hesays.“ButIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”Olsonadds.(他说：“我认为美食博主可以利用人工智能变得更有创造力，提出新的想法。”“但我不认为现在的技术可以让你拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客，尽管这将是一个很酷的概念。也许有人应该试试，看看效果如何。”Olson补充道)”可知，Olson暗示了人工智能技术的使用需要进一步发展。故选D项。DTheideathathumansarefacingaglobalextinction(消亡)ofexperienceofnatureispopular,butthereispoorconcreteevidenceofitsreality.Tothrowmorelightonthis,thescientistsmeasuredhowtheaveragedistancefromanindividual’shometothenearestareawithlowhumanimpactchangedinthelastdecade.Theyfoundthathumanscurrentlylive9.7kmawayfromanaturalareaonaverage,whichis7%furtherawaythanintheyear2000.Thescientistsalsoshowedthattreecoverwithincitieshasdeclined(降低)worldwidesince2000,particularlyinCentralAfricaandSouth-EastAsia.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatthepossibilityfortheurbanpopulationtoaccessgreenspacesisreducingaswell,”concludesDrGladysBarragan-Jason,co-authorofthestudy.“Indeed,thestudyrevealsthatthedestructionofnaturalareasisleadingtoagrowingspatialdistancebetweenhumansandnature,especiallyinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.”Inthesamestudy,thescientistssystematicallysearchedforscientificpublicationsassessingatrendinexperiencesofnature:fromdirectonessuchashikingtovicarious(间接的)experienceslikenaturalsettingsinculturalproducts.Theyfoundthatthenumberofstudiesassessingthesetrendswasverylow.Thisshowsthatanyclaimabouttheextinctionofnatureexperienceisbasedonpoorevidenceandthatmorestudiesshouldinvestigatethisquestion.Thesepublicationsshowadeclineincampingactivities,andadecreaseinthenumberofflowerspeciesobservedbychildren.Theyalsofindsignsofreductionofnaturalelementsinnovels,children’salbums,andmovies.Despitethat,otherinteractionsareevenincreasing.Forexample,watchingwildlifedocumentariesorinteractingwithwildanimalsinvideogamesismorecommonthanafewyearsago.“Newwaysofdigitallyinteractingwithnaturehavecertainlyemergedorincreasedinrecentdecades,”saysGladysBarragan-Jason.“Butseveralformerstudiesshowthattheseinteractionshavealessereffectonoursenseofconnectionwithnaturethandirectinteraction.”12.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Aglobalextinctionofexperienceofnature.B.Acloserdistancebetweenhumansandnature.C.Aworldwidedeclineoftreecoverwithincities.D.Thepossibilityofassessinggreenspacesincities.13.Whatincreasinglydistanceshumansfromnatureaccordingtothestudy?A.Damagetonaturalareas. B.Increaseinurbanpopulation.C.Declineofcampingactivities. D.Lackofnaturalelementsinproducts.14.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthepreviousscientificpublications?A.Thenumberofstudieswashigh.B.Theyfocusedondirectexperiencesalone.C.Theirfindingsprovidedverylimitedevidence.D.Theyfailedtoassessthetrendssystematically.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGladysBarragan-Jasonprobablyagreewith?A.Itisbeneficialtointeractwithwildanimals.B.Itisdirectinteractionswithnaturethatmatter.C.Documentariesinspirepeople’slovefornature.D.Digitallyinteractingwithnatureispossiblenow.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对人类与自然距离变化的研究，指出人类离自然区域越来越远，城市内的树木覆盖减少，同时关于自然体验的研究很少，但一些新的与自然数字互动的方式正在出现或增加。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thescientistsalsoshowedthattreecoverwithincitieshasdeclined(降低)worldwidesince2000,particularlyinCentralAfricaandSouth-EastAsia.(科学家们还表明，自2000年以来，世界范围内的城市树木覆盖率有所下降，尤其是在中非和东南亚)”可知，这项研究发现世界范围内城市树木覆盖率的下降。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Thisfindingsuggeststhatthepossibilityfortheurbanpopulationtoaccessgreenspacesisreducingaswell,”concludesDrGladysBarragan-Jason,co-authorofthestudy.“Indeed,thestudyrevealsthatthedestructionofnaturalareasisleadingtoagrowingspatialdistancebetweenhumansandnature,especiallyinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.”(“这一发现表明，城市人口进入绿色空间的可能性也在减少，”该研究的合著者格拉迪斯·巴拉甘-杰森博士总结道。“事实上，研究表明，自然区域的破坏正在导致人类与自然之间的空间距离越来越远，尤其是在亚洲、非洲和南美洲。”)”可知，对自然区域的破坏使人类越来越远离自然。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthesamestudy,thescientistssystematicallysearchedforscientificpublicationsassessingatrendinexperiencesofnature:fromdirectonessuchashikingtovicarious(间接的)experienceslikenaturalsettingsinculturalproducts.Theyfoundthatthenumberofstudiesassessingthesetrendswasverylow.Thisshowsthatanyclaimabouttheextinctionofnatureexperienceisbasedonpoorevidenceandthatmorestudiesshouldinvestigatethisquestion.(在同一项研究中，科学家们系统地搜索了评估自然体验趋势的科学出版物：从徒步旅行等直接体验到文化产品中的自然环境等间接体验。他们发现，评估这些趋势的研究数量非常少。这表明，任何关于自然经验灭绝的说法都是基于缺乏证据的，应该进行更多的研究来调查这个问题)”可知，以前的科学出版物，科学家们发现他们的发现提供了非常有限的证据。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Newwaysofdigitallyinteractingwithnaturehavecertainlyemergedorincreasedinrecentdecades,”saysGladysBarragan-Jason.“Butseveralformerstudiesshowthattheseinteractionshavealessereffectonoursenseofconnectionwithnaturethandirectinteraction.”(GladysBarragan-Jason说：“近几十年来，与自然进行数字化互动的新方式肯定出现或增加了。”“但之前的几项研究表明，与直接互动相比，这些互动对我们与自然联系感的影响较小。”)”可知，GladysBarragan-Jason可能会同意重要的是与自然的直接互动。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidSleepinessWhileStudyingHaveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?____16____.It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.Andherearesometipstohelpyouout!GetoutofyourcomfortzoneResearchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!____17____.Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.Switchtasksattimes____18____.That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.Youcouldbeginwithonetypeofstudyingandmoveontoanothertypeafter30or40minutes.Ifyouusethisapproach,I’msureyou’llbeontherighttrack!____19____You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.Theidealtimeforapowernapisbetween12:30p.m.and2p.m.Butifyouhavenochoicebuttowaituntillaterintheday,a10-minutepowernapwillalsoworkwithoutmessingupyourschedule.UsesomethingasaguidewhilereadingSometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.____20____.A.TakepowernapsB.Ifso,don’tworryC.IncreasetimeforpowernapsD.Don’tstudyinnoisyorbrightroomsE.AvoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleepF.DoingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhaustingG.Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在学习时避免犯困，给出了走出舒适区、适时切换任务、小睡、阅读时用引导物等建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?(你是否曾经发现自己尽管第二天有考试却还是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一个问题开头，询问读者是否有学习时犯困的情况，本空要对这种打瞌睡的情况进行回应。根据下文“It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.(学生有这样的经历是很自然的。)”可知，这里是在安慰读者，让读者不要担心。故B选项“Ifso,don’tworry(如果是这样，别担心)”承上启下，既回答了上文的提问，又与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Researchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!

(研究发现，你的学习环境，包括光线和噪音等因素，会显著影响你的学习方式。所以要走出你的舒适区。真的！)”和下文“Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.(相反，去图书馆，甚至到户外的大自然中去，激活那种“学习时间”的状态。)”可知，上文作者建议读者走出自己的舒适区，而后文则以“instead(相反)”开头，紧接着建议读者去图书馆或者户外来激活自己的学习状态，由此推断，空处否定一个不可取的做法，即本空应该是说不要在舒适的地方学习。故E选项“Avoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleep(避免任何你会联想到小睡或睡觉的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.(这就是为什么有时切换你的任务可以防止你的思想开小差。)”可知，本空与下文构成因果关系，即本空要解释为什么要切换任务。故F选项“Doingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhausting(做太多同一件事会让人疲惫不堪)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。【19题详析】本句位于小标题处，是对整段内容的高度概括。根据下文“You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.(你会很高兴听到小睡是一件好事！它们可以带来各种好处，比如增强长期记忆力和提高创造力。)”可知，这一段主要在讲小睡的好处，所以本空应该是建议进行小睡。故A选项“powernaps(高质量的小睡)”能概括段落内容，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Sometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.(有时，使用一个引导物来集中注意力可以帮助你保持警觉。例如，在阅读笔记时，试着用你的手指或笔作为引导物。你也可以使用你手头的其他合适物品。)”可知，这里在说使用引导物帮助集中注意力，所以本空应该是进一步说明这样做的好处。故G选项“Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming(这将帮助你集中注意力，防止做白日梦)”能承接上文，对前文做法的原因的解释，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnnieSchlarmann,ajunioratMonticelloHighSchool,hadbeendreamingofherfirstprom(毕业舞会).Likemanyofherclassmates,shehadbeen____21____expectingwhattheeveningmighthold.However,herpromnightturnedoutevenmore____22____thanshecouldhaveever____23____.WhenAnnie’sfriends____24____thatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom,theydecidedtodosomethingforhertoensurehernightwouldbeunforgettable.“WeheardthatAnniedidn’thaveanyoneto____25____forprom,andwethoughtit____26____tolendahand,”saidMariaMcCarthy,oneofAnnie’sclosefriends.“So,weallgottogether,andwegottodosomany____27____things,suchasdiningout,enjoyingpillowfight,andeatingicecream.”ForAnnie’smother,SueSchlarmann,their____28____meanttheworld.“AsthemotherofachildwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),thiswaseverythingIcouldhopefor,”Sueshared.“Whenyouhavea____29____child,you’realwayshopingsheisgoingtogetthesame_____30_____asyourotherchildren.TohaveAnnie’sfriendsshowsuch_____31_____andinvitehertopromistrulysomethingspecial.”_____32_____bytheevening’sevents,Annie_____33_____toholdbacktearsasshesharedher_____34_____.“Ihadalotoffunlastnightbecausemy_____35_____arenicetome,andIlovethem,”Anniesaid.“Theymeanalottome.”21.A.simply B.eagerly C.seriously D.surprisingly22.A.impressive B.typical C.romantic D.challenging23.A.understood B.pictured C.accepted D.remembered24.A.hoped B.guessed C.knew D.proved25.A.learnfrom B.gowith C.talkto D.relyon26.A.stressful B.incredible C.convenient D.necessary27.A.interesting B.unusual C.practical D.significant28.A.admiration B.comfort C.company D.reaction29.A.shy B.lazy C.playful D.disabled30.A.opportunities B.achievements C.inspirations D.attitudes31.A.intelligence B.kindness C.determination D.satisfaction32.A.Frightened B.Confused C.Encouraged D.Touched33.A.continued B.agreed C.struggled D.pretended34.A.feelings B.secrets C.comments D.suggestions35.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.doctors【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮的同学们为她策划了一个难忘的毕业舞会。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：像她的许多同学一样，她一直在热切地期待着晚上的活动。A.simply简单地；B.eagerly热切地；C.seriously严肃地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“hadbeendreamingofherfirstprom”可知，Annie一直梦想着参加毕业舞会，所以她很期待晚上的舞会。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.typical典型的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“toensurehernightwouldbeunforgettable”可知，朋友们为Annie做的安排让她的舞会之夜变得难忘，说明很令人印象深刻。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。A.understood理解；B.pictured想象；C.accepted接受；D.remembered记得。根据上文“AnnieSchlarmann,ajunioratMonticelloHighSchool,hadbeendreamingofherfirstprom(毕业舞会)”和“shehadbeenexpectingwhattheeveningmighthold”可知，Annie一直在期待晚上的舞会，所以此处表示舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Annie的朋友们知道她没有舞伴时，他们决定为她做点什么，以确保她的夜晚难忘。A.hoped希望；B.guessed猜测；C.knew知道；D.proved证明。根据下文“thatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom”可知，Annie的朋友们知道她没有舞伴。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Annie的密友之一MariaMcCarthy说：“我们听说Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会，我们认为有必要帮忙。”A.learnfrom向……学习；B.gowith和……一起去；C.talkto和……交谈；D.relyon依靠。根据上文“thatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom”可知，Annie没有舞伴，Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Annie的密友之一MariaMcCarthy说：“我们听说Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会，我们认为有必要帮忙。”A.stressful有压力的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.convenient方便的；D.necessary必要的。根据上文“WhenAnnie’sfriendsthatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom,theydecidedtodosomethingforher”可知，朋友们决定为Annie做点什么，所以此处表示他们认为伸出援手很有必要。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们聚在一起，做了很多有趣的事情，比如外出就餐、打枕头仗、吃冰淇淋。A.interesting有趣的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.practical实用的；D.significant重要的。根据下文“suchasdiningout,enjoyingpillowfight,andeatingicecream”可知，他们做了有趣的事情。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Annie的母亲SueSchlarmann来说，他们的陪伴意义重大。A.admiration钦佩；B.comfort安慰；C.company陪伴；D.reaction反应。根据下文“TohaveAnnie’sfriendsshowsuchandinvitehertopromistrulysomethingspecial”可知，朋友们对Annie很友好，邀请她去舞会，这对于Annie的母亲来说意义重大，说明朋友们陪伴了Annie。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个残疾的孩子时，你总是希望她能和其他孩子一样有机会。A.shy害羞的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.playful爱玩耍的；D.disabled残疾的。根据上文“AsthemotherofachildwithDownsyndrome”可知，Sue有一个患有唐氏综合征的孩子，即残疾的孩子。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个残疾的孩子时，你总是希望她能和其他孩子一样有机会。A.opportunities机会；B.achievements成就；C.inspirations灵感；D.attitudes态度。根据上文“you’realwayshopingsheisgoingtogetthesame”及下文“asyourotherchildren”可知，Sue希望她的残疾孩子能和其他孩子一样有机会。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Annie的朋友们能如此友善并邀请她去舞会，真的是一件很特别的事情。A.intelligence智力；B.kindness善良；C.determination决心；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文“andinvitehertoprom”可知，朋友们邀请Annie去舞会，这是很友善的行为。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie强忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A.Frightened使害怕；B.Confused使困惑；C.Encouraged鼓舞的；D.Touched使感动。根据下文“toholdbacktears”可知，Annie被晚上的事情所感动，忍不住流下了眼泪。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie努力忍住泪水，分享名词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie强忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A.feelings感受；B.secrets秘密；C.comments评论；D.suggestions建议。根据下文““Ihadalotoffunlastnightbecausemyarenicetome,andIlovethem,”Anniesaid.“Theymeanalottome.””可知，Annie在分享自己的感受。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚过得很开心，因为我的朋友们对我很好，我爱他们。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.friends朋友；D.doctors医生。根据上文“TohaveAnnie’sfriendsshowsuchandinvitehertopromistrulysomethingspecial”可知，此处指的是Annie的朋友们对她很好。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturehaslongbeenshapedbyitsdeep-rootedemphasis(重视)onfamilyvalues,____36____formthebedrockofChinesesociety.AtthecoreofChinesefamilyvaluesliestheprincipleofharmony,known____37____“he”.Containingtheideasofmutualrespect,understanding,andtolerance,“he”isseenasthekeyto____38____(maintain)balanceandpeacewithinthefamilyunit.Filialpiety,or“xiao”,isacornerstoneofChinesefamilyvalues.It____39____(stress)theimportanceofrespectingandcaringforone’sparentsandelders.Childrenaretaughttohonortheirparents’____40____(wise)andexperience,toprioritizetheirwell-being,and____41____(provide)supportandcareastheyage.Chinesefamilyvaluesplaceastrongemphasisoncollectiveresponsibility.Individualdesiresareoften____42____(important)thantheneedsandwell-beingofthefamilyasawhole.Familymembersareexpectedtocontributetothe____43____(family)success,bothfinanciallyandemotionally.Educationisalso____44____(high)valued.Parentsinvestsignificantresourcesintotheirchildren’seducation.Theyregardacademicachievementsasasymboloffamilyhonorandbelievetheycanpromiseabetterfutureforthefamily.AsChinaundergoesrapidsocialandeconomicchanges,traditionalfamilyvaluesarechangingalong.However,thebasicprinciplesr