2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Juice.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyoureadytoordernow,madam?W:Pleasegivemeacupoftea.I’mabitthirsty.2.Wherewillthemangointhemorning?A.Toabank. B.Totheairport. C.Tohisoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Victor,isitpossibleforustohaveatalktoday?M:I’dloveto,butI’vegotaprettytightschedule.Ihavetodrivetotheairporttopickupafriendateleven.Intheafternoon,I’llhaveameeting.3.HowwilltheweatherbeonFriday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.W:Don’tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don’tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Haveaparty. C.Getsomebooks.【答案】A【原文】W:Sorryforthemessinmyhouse.Youknow,wehadapartylastnight.Alotoffriendscameoverandtheyallbroughtfood.M:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessyouwillhavealotofcleaningtodotoday.5.Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3p.m. B.At12p.m. C.At11p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dlikethisshirttobedry-cleaned.AndIhavetowearitthisafternoon.Couldyouhelpmewithit?W:Sure.Itis12o’clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whofelldownthestairs?A.Theboy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Theboy’sfather.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,couldIaskforafewmoredaystofinishmypaper?I’mafraidIcan’thanditintoday.W:Youcan,butyouneedagoodreason.M:Well,Ihadplannedtodoitovertheweekend,butmydadfelldownthestairs.Wehadtotakehimtohospital.W:IsheOK?M:Hebrokehisleg.Hehastoworkfromhome,ashecan’tgetintohisoffice.W:Well,that’sunderstandable.I’llgiveyouanothertwodays,soyouneedtohanditinbyWednesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Abusinesswoman. C.Aprofessionalathlete.9.Whatsportdoesthemanplaywiththewoman?A.Golf. B.Basketball. C.Football.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Wow,you’rereallygoodatplayinggolf.Ithinkyouplaybetterthansomeprofessionalplayers.Iknowyouaresuccessfulinbusiness.ButIdidn’tknowyouareaseriousgolferuntilIlostthegame.W:Thanksforyourpraise.Iplaygolfforpleasure.Youaregreat,too.Youareonlyabeginner,afterall.M:Yep,Ididn’tconsiderplayinggolfasafunactivity.Butnow,IguessI’mattractedbyit.W:That’saperfectbeginning.Practicemore,andyouwillgetsomewhere.M:Soanotherround?Couldyoupleaseteachmemoreskills?W:Withpleasure.ButIhavetoleavenow.HowaboutplayinggolfagainthisSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Preparingthedinner. B.Doinghousework. C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.11.Whatsubjectwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:I’vegotsomuchhomeworkandIdon’tunderstandanyofit.W:Dadwillbehomeshortly.Youcanaskhimtohelpyou.M:Comeon.You’retwoyearsabovemeatschool,can’tyouhelp?W:I’mbusystudyingforanEnglishexamtomorrow.M:Butdadwillbetiredwhenhegetshome.W:Fine,I’llhelpyouwithonequestion.Whatsubjectareyoustrugglingwithmost?M:Ireallyneedhelpwiththesemathproblems.W:I’llshowyousomethingmyoldmathteachertaughtmetosolvetheproblems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What’sthewoman’sdreamdestination?A.NewZealand. B.Italy. C.Spain.14.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablybeento?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaystakewithhimwhentravelling?A.Aguidebook. B.Awalkingstick. C.Acamera.16.Howwouldthemanprobablytravelwhenexploringdifferentcitieswithinacountry?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Hey,Jessica!Iheardyoulovetraveling.What’syourdreamdestination?W:I’vealwaysdreamtofvisitingNewZealand.TheviewstherearewonderfulandI’veheardthatpeopleareprettyfriendly.Howaboutyou?M:Thatsoundsamazing.Well,I’vealreadybeenfortunateenoughtovisitafewcountries.I’vebeentoFrance,Italy,Spain,ThailandandBrazil.Eachplacehaditsownexperiences.W:So,whenyoutravel,whatdoyoualwayshavewithyou?M:Well,mycameraisamust.IlovetakingpicturesofbeautifulplacesIvisit.Besides,sometimesItakeatravelguidebookbecauseithelpsmediscovernewcities.Acomfortablepairofwalkingshoesisalsorecommended.W:Bytheway,whichtransportationdoyoupreferwhenyoutravel?M:Itdependsonthedestination.Forshorterdistances,Ienjoywalkingorusingpublictransportationtoappreciatethelocalculture.However,forlongerdistances,orifI’mexploringdifferentcitieswithinacountry,Ifindtrainstobeconvenient.Theyofferagreatwaytorelaxandenjoythejourney.W:Thatmakessense.I’llkeepthatinmindwhenplanningmyjourney.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Waystobeagoodlistener.B.Theimportanceoflistening.C.Thedifferencesbetweenlisteningandspeaking.18.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhensomeoneisangry?A.Leavehimalone. B.Talkwithhim. C.Listencarefully.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionparents?A.Tostatelisteningisakindoflove.B.Toshowlisteningisreallyhelpful.C.Toprovelisteningispolitebehavior.20.Whatisimpolitebehavioraccordingtothespeaker?A.Listeningwithrespect.B.Expressingideastoothers.C.Forgettingtolistentoothers.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】W:Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Silentloveisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AImperialBricks(皇家砖)Imperialbricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings,especiallypalaces,intheMingandQingDynasties.Theyhaveafinequality,andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Becausetheyareveryvaluable,theyarecalledthegoldenbricks.Thecrafthasbeenonthenational-levelculturalheritagelistsince2006.KunquOperaKunquOpera,oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,camefromKunshan,Jiangsuprovince.Usingemotionallinesfromclassicpoemsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging,itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.ShadowPlayShadowplay(皮影戏)isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.Varioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsource.In2011,ChineseshadowplayenteredthelistofCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)whichislocatedinParis,France.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijing.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion,cucumberandsweetbeansauce,oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelculturalheritagein2008.21.WhyareImperialBrickscalledgoldenbricks?A.Becauseoftheirshape. B.Becauseoftheirvalue.C.Becauseoftheircolor. D.Becauseoftheirquality.22.Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A.PekingDuck. B.ImperialBricks. C.ShadowPlay. D.KunquOpera.23.WhenwasPekingDuckselectedasaculturalheritage?A.In2006. B.In2008. C.In2011. D.In2018.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种中国传统文化遗产：皇家砖、昆曲、皮影戏和北京烤鸭。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ImperialBricks(皇家砖)中“Becausetheyareveryvaluable,theyarecalledthegoldenbricks.(因为它们非常珍贵，所以被称为“金砖”)”可知，皇家砖因为它们非常有价值，所以被称为金砖。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ShadowPlay中“In2011,ChineseshadowplayenteredthelistofCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)whichislocatedinParis,France.(2011年，中国皮影戏被位于法国巴黎的联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录)”可知，中国皮影戏在2011年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，是世界级的文化遗产。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据PekingDuck中“Itwasselectedasanational-levelculturalheritagein2008.(2008年被列入国家级文化遗产名录)”可知，北京烤鸭在2008年被选为国家级文化遗产。故选B项。BAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp.AndtheyneedtobookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.24.Whydoestheauthormentionsharedbikesandumbrellasinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletousethem. B.Toshareanexperience.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Toshowtheiradvantages.25.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy. B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Haveashowerbeforeexercise. D.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inParagraph5mean?A.New. B.Simple. C.Effective. D.Satisfying.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsharedgymrooms. B.Atechnologycompany.C.Somethingaboutsharedbikesandumbrellas. D.Theweaknessesofsharedgymrooms.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的共享健身房，包括其设施、使用方法、创建者以及共享经济在中国的发展。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在中国实现自行车和雨伞共享之后，一些公司开始瞄准健身市场，因此共享健身房出现在北京街头。)”可知，作者在第一段提到共享单车和共享雨伞是为了引出本文的话题——共享健身房。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp.AndtheyneedtobookaroomaheadofscheduleandthenscanaQRcodeforuse.(用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房。他们需要提前预定房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知，人们需要用智能手机提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.(然而，共享健身体验的想法并不是完全_____。)”和下文“LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可知，共享健身的想法在去年12月就已经出现过了，所以它不是完全“新的”。nascent意为“新的”。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的共享健身房，包括其设施、使用方法、创建者以及共享经济在中国的发展。故选A。CTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser,herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething”.MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(铅中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.28.WhatdidFearregardthebaldeagleasatfirst?A.Awing. B.Aball. C.Abag. D.Atoycar.29.WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A.Theytookcareofthebaldeagle. B.Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert. D.Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.30.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.whatRunyandidforaliving B.theresultsofleadpoisoningC.theknowledgeofsavingeagles D.whathappenedtotheeagle31.HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A.Bytreatingitsinfection. B.Bytrainingittofly.C.Bylearningwhereitcamefrom. D.Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫汤姆・费尔的52岁男子在驾车回家的路上发现了一只受伤的秃鹰，他停下车并小心翼翼地将其救起，并提到其他行人和动物控制专家对秃鹰做的努力。目前，这只鹰正在接受治疗，预计一个半月后就能恢复飞翔能力。文章通过这一事件，展现了人们的善良和对野生动物的关爱。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser,herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.(汤姆・费尔上周在哈钦森河公园路上开车回家时，他觉得自己在路上看到了一个大袋子。当他走近时，他意识到那不是一个袋子，而是一只秃鹰。)”可知，汤姆・费尔起初以为那只秃鹰是一个大袋子。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.(两名妇女在看到这名52岁的男子带着这只鸟后把车停在路边，并报了警，后者联系了来自QualityProPest&WildlifeServices的动物控制专家吉姆·霍顿（JimHorton）。)”可知，看到费尔和那只鸟后，两位女士把车停在路边并报了警。故选B项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(铅中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.(来自亨特附近的“羽毛和毛茸茸的野生动物中心之友”组织的米西·鲁尼恩说，这只鸟最初被认为是被车撞了，但没有受伤。然而，它患有铅中毒，影响了它的视力。“它很可能用翅膀撞到了树或什么东西，导致它落在地上，”过去15年来一直在照顾受伤的老鹰的鲁尼恩说。)”可知，第三段主要讲了这只秃鹰起初被认为是被车撞了，但没有伤口，实际上是铅中毒影响了视力，很可能是翅膀撞到了树之类的东西才落在地上，也就是这只秃鹰发生了什么事。故选D项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.(目前正在治疗七只老鹰的鲁尼恩说，老鹰翅膀上的感染正在治疗中，大约一个半月后就可以飞走了。)”可知，鲁尼恩正在治疗这只秃鹰翅膀的感染，大约一个半月后它就可以飞走了。故选A项。DAmajorstormmovingthroughNorthernCaliforniaonThursdaydroppedheavysnowandrecordrain,floodingsomeareas,afterkillingtwopeopleandknockingoutpowertohundredsofthousandsinthePacificNorthwest.Forecasterswarnedtheriskoffloodingandrockslideswouldcontinue,andscoresofflightswerecanceledatSanFrancisco’sairport.InWashington,morethan204,000people—mostlyintheSeattlearea—remainedwithoutpower.TheNationalWeatherServiceextended(延长)afloodwatchintoSaturdayforareasnorthofSanFranciscoastheareawasinfluencedbythisseason’sstrongestweatherphenomenon(现象)—whichformsoveranoceanandflowsthroughtheskyoverland.ThesystemwentashoreTuesdayasa“bombcyclone(炸弹气旋),”whichoccurswhenacyclonebuildsuprapidly.Itbroughtaboutstrongwindsthatknockedtreesontoroads,vehiclesandhomes,killingatleasttwopeopleinWashington.CommunitiesinWashingtonopenedwarmingcentersofferingfreeInternetanddevicecharging.Somemedicalclinicsclosedbecauseofpoweroutages.SantaRosasaw6.5inchesofraininthelast24hours,markingthewettestdayonrecordsince1998.Worsestill,theSonomaCountyAirport,inthewinecountrynorthofSanFrancisco,gotmorethan11incheswithinthelast48hoursandVenadohadabout12.7inchesinthesameperiod.InnearbyForestville,onepersonwashurtwhenatreefellonahouse.SmalllandslideswerereportedacrosstheNorthBay,includingoneonStateRoute281onWednesdaythatcausedacarcrash.DanielaAlvaradosaidcallstoherandherfather’sSonomaCounty-basedtreebusinesshavenearlydoubledinrecentdays,withpeopleaskingforclearingtrees.“Wefeelsad,scared,butalsoreadyforaction,”Alvaradosaid.32.WhatisthecauseofthefloodinthenorthofSanFrancisco?A.Strongwinds. B.Waterfromtheocean.C.Thelocalnarrowrivers. D.Theconditioninitssky.33.Theauthorshowshowheavytherainwas______inParagraph5.A.byanalyzingthereason B.byimaginingC.bylistingnumbers D.throughdescriptionsfromothers34.WhatdidAlvaradomean?A.Theirbusinessdoubledinsize. B.Theirbusinesswaspreparedtoofferhelp.C.Thesituationwastooterribletorepair. D.Peoplecalledtolendhelpfulhands.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onahealthwebsite. D.Inastorybook.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一场大风暴袭击了美国加利福尼亚州北部，带来了大雪、创纪录的降雨，导致一些地区洪水泛滥，还造成了人员伤亡、停电等情况，以及后续的一些应对措施和相关影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheNationalWeatherServiceextended(延长)afloodwatchintoSaturdayforareasnorthofSanFranciscoastheareawasinfluencedbythisseason’sstrongestweatherphenomenon(现象)—whichformsoveranoceanandflowsthroughtheskyoverland.(美国国家气象局将旧金山北部地区的洪水监测延长至周六，因为该地区受到本季度最强天气现象的影响——这种天气在海洋上空形成，流经陆地上空)”可知，旧金山北部地区受到本季节最强天气现象的影响，这种天气现象在海洋上空形成并通过陆地天空流动，从而导致洪水预警延长。所以旧金山北部洪水的原因是天空中的天气状况。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“SantaRosasaw6.5inchesofraininthelast24hours,markingthewettestdayonrecordsince1998.Worsestill,theSonomaCountyAirport,inthewinecountrynorthofSanFrancisco,gotmorethan11incheswithinthelast48hoursandVenadohadabout12.7inchesinthesameperiod.(在过去的24小时里，圣罗莎的降雨量达到了6.5英寸，这是自1998年以来降雨量最大的一天。更糟糕的是，位于旧金山北部葡萄酒之乡的索诺玛县机场（SonomaCountyAirport）在过去48小时内的降雨量超过11英寸，而维纳多机场同期的降雨量约为12.7英寸)”可推知，作者通过列举“6.5inches”“morethan11inches”“about12.7inches”等数字，展示了降雨量很大，也就是雨下得很大。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DanielaAlvaradosaidcallstoherandherfather’sSonomaCounty-basedtreebusinesshavenearlydoubledinrecentdays,withpeopleaskingforclearingtrees.“Wefeelsad,scared,butalsoreadyforaction,”Alvaradosaid.(丹妮拉·阿尔瓦拉多说，最近几天，打给她和她父亲在索诺玛县经营树木生意的电话几乎翻了一番，人们要求清理树木。阿尔瓦拉多说：“我们感到悲伤、害怕，但也准备好采取行动。”)”可知，阿尔瓦拉多和她父亲的树木生意接到的电话几乎翻倍，人们请求清理树木，她说他们感到悲伤、害怕，但也准备好采取行动，这意味着他们的生意准备好提供帮助（清理树木）。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“AmajorstormmovingthroughNorthernCaliforniaonThursdaydroppedheavysnowandrecordrain,floodingsomeareas,afterkillingtwopeopleandknockingoutpowertohundredsofthousandsinthePacificNorthwest.(周四，一场大风暴席卷北加州，带来了大雪和创纪录的降雨，部分地区被洪水淹没，造成两人死亡，太平洋西北部数十万人停电。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一场大风暴袭击了美国加利福尼亚州北部，带来了大雪、创纪录的降雨，导致一些地区洪水泛滥，还造成了人员伤亡、停电等情况，以及后续的一些应对措施和相关影响，这是一则关于自然灾害的新闻报道。由此可推知，我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinktheycan’tspeakEnglishwell.____36____.Usepositiveself-talk.Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,yourownthoughtsmatter.Sopayattentiontowhatyoutellyourself.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterone.____37____.Thosewhoarenotconfidentenoughusuallyspeaksosoftlyandfastthattheyhavetorepeatthemselvesseveraltimes.Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.____38____.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeoplearoundyou.Speakinfullsentences.____39____,youwilllikelytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisacommonproblemforlanguagelearners.Ourtipistospeakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.UsingcompletesentencesshowslistenersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Don’tworrytoomuch.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinspeakingasecondlanguageisworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.____40____.YoucanalsotellyourselfthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateandthatmanyEnglishlearnerswhocancommunicateverywellmakemistakes,too.A.ReadoutaloudB.SpeakmoreloudlyandslowlyC.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperiencedD.IhavesometipstohelpEnglishlearnersgainconfidenceintheirEnglish-speakingabilityE.AsyourskillsgrowF.YoushouldkeepinmindthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessG.Ifyouarenotconfident【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助英语学习者提高英语口语自信心的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Somepeoplethinktheycan’tspeakEnglishwell.(有些人认为他们英语说得不好。)”和下文介绍了一些提高英语口语自信心的方法可推测出，空处应该提到作者有一些提高英语口语自信心的建议。选项D“我有一些建议可以帮助英语学习者在英语口语能力方面获得自信”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选D。【37题详析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Thosewhoarenotconfidentenoughusuallyspeaksosoftlyandfastthattheyhavetorepeatthemselvesseveraltimes.Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.(那些不够自信的人通常说话声音很轻且语速很快，以至于他们不得不重复自己好几遍。为了听起来更自信，试着放慢你的语速，并且大声说话，让同一个房间里的任何人都能轻易听到你的声音。)”可知，这段主要讲的是说话声音不够大、语速太快是不自信的表现，为了听起来更自信，应该放慢语速，大声说话。选项B“说得更大声、更慢”能够概括本段的主要内容。故选B。【38题详析】根据上文“Tosoundmoreconfident,trytoslowdownyourspeechandspeakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.(为了听起来更自信，试着放慢语速，大声说话，让同一个房间里的任何人都能很容易地听到你的声音。)”和下文“Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.(但是说得太快可能会导致更多的错误。)”可知，空处应该提到有些人担心语速太慢会产生的问题。选项C“许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来不熟练”符合语境，能够承接上文，且与下文为转折关系。故选C。【39题详析】根据下文“youwilllikelytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.(当你说话的时候，你可能会尽量少说。)”可知，下文说明了一种情况，即某种原因导致人们在说话时尽量少说。选项G“如果你没有自信”能够解释这种情况的原因，即没有自信所以尽量少说，且能够引出下文关于如何增强自信的建议。故选G。【40题详析】根据上文“Oneofthebiggestproblemsinspeakingasecondlanguageisworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.(在说第二语言时，最大的问题之一就是过于担心犯错。)”可知，空处应该承接上文，说明对待犯错的正确态度。选项F“你应该记住，犯错是学习过程中自然的一部分”直接回应了前文的问题，说明了犯错是学习过程中的正常现象，符合语境。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Iwentonmyfirstgrouptour.AlthoughI’dneverconsidereddoingonebefore,I’dalwayshadsomeoneto____41____with.Onemonthago,Ispentaweekwitha____42____inHavana,Cubafirst.Butlater,myfriend____43____workandIdecidedtoseemoreofthecountry.Notwantingtodoitalone,agrouptourwasagood____44____.Isettledonaseven-daysailingtrip.Itendedupbeingoneofthemostmemorabletravel____45____I’veeverhad,notjustbecauseofthedestination.Attimes,itwasexactlyasI____46____agrouptourtobe.Here,I____47____myexperiencetohelpyouworkoutwhetheragrouptourisworthit.Goingintothetour,I’dexpectedcouples,groupsoffriendsandonlyafewsolotravelers.Iwassurprisedthento____48____thatmysix-persongroupconsistedofthreeothersolotravelersandonlyonecouple.WithsuchasmallgroupandnoWi-Fiforthemajorityofthetrip,we____49____becamefriends.Thoughwecamefrom_____50_____partsoftheworldandallwalksoflife,sharingthesameexperiencesforsevendaysstraightmadeour_____51_____unique.Ifyou’re_____52_____aboutbeingshyortherestofthegroupbeingunfriendly,takeiteasy.Groupleaderswilldeliberately(刻意地)_____53_____situationstoencouragefriendships,pairingpeopletheythinkwillgetalongtogetherinsharedroomsorduringactivities.Throughoutthetrip,they’llalwaysmakeanefforttoensureeveryonefeels_____54_____.Attheendoftheday,Ireallyfoundthegroup_____55_____worthwhile.41.A.mount B.agree C.travel D.communicate42.A.volunteer B.official C.teacher D.friend43.A.cleanedup B.adaptedto C.ledto D.wentbackto44.A.choice B.mistake C.demand D.job45.A.destinations B.plans C.experiences D.failures4