2023-2024学年山东省聊城市部分学校高一下学期开学测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题第I卷(选择题共65分)第一部分听力(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwasmoving. C.Itwasboring.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplaylastnight?Wasitinteresting?M:No,itwasreallyboring.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillreturnthemagazine.B.Themagazineisgone.C.Thewomanwillbuyanewmagazine.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,couldyoureturnthebusinessmagazineIlentyoulastweek?M:Oh,sorry,Ican’tfindit.ButI’llbuyyouanewone.3.WhatwillJohnhavefordinner?A.Noodles. B.Pizza. C.Fishandchips.【答案】C【原文】W:John,arenoodlesyourfavouritefood?M:No,Ilikepizzabest,butmymomisgoingtomakemefishandchipstonight.4.Whoprobablyknowstheexactlocationofthesupermarket?A.Julie. B.Lily. C.Anna.【答案】B【原文】M:Anna,doyouknowwherethenearestsupermarketis?W:Julieoncetoldmeit’sbetweenthehospitalandabank.ButI’mnotsure.You’dbetteraskLily.She’smorefamiliarwiththiscitythanJulie.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethehats.B.Hewantsthewomantobuyallthehats.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthewomancanaffordallthehats.【答案】C【原文】W:Ilikethesehats.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Youdon’thaveenoughmoneyforallofthem,doyou?第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.OnFriday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoattwoo’clock?A.Shehasabreak. B.Shehasameeting. C.Shehaslunch.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Hi,thisisJane!M:Hello,Jane.ThisisTomspeaking.Youcalledearlier?W:Tom,itwasaboutSaturday.I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyouthen.Ihavetopickupmyparentsattheairport.They’recomingforavisit.HowaboutSundayafternoon?M:Okay.Istwoo’clockgood?W:Canwemakeithalfpasttwo?Iusuallyhavelunchattwo.M:Halfpasttwoisgreat.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyaretheBlacksmovingtoAustralia?A.Mr.Blackhasfoundanewjobthere.B.Theyhavemanyfriendsthere.C.Mrs.Blackwantstoteachthere.9.WhatmightMrs.BlackdoinMelbourne?A.Ateacher. B.Ahousewife. C.Aclerk.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】M:Hello,Anne.IheardthatMrandMrsBlackaremovingtoAustralia.Isthattrue?W:Yes,MrBlackhasanewjobasaclerkinMelbourne.Besides,theywanttohavetheirfirstbabythere.M:Buttheyhavefewfriendsthere,right?W:Yes.Butyouknow,theenvironmentthereisbetterandtherearebetterschoolsforthechildren.M:Youjustsaidthattheywanttohaveababy;youmeanthatMrsBlackwillstopworking?W:Shetoldmethatshemaygetateachingjobthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whenmustthespeakerschoosetheircourses?A.Withintwodays. B.Withinthreedays. C.Withinfivedays.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askherteacherforhelp.B.Choosetwocoursesatonetime.C.Choosethecoursethatsheisinterestedin.12.Whatcoursedoesthewomanchooseintheend?A.Japanese. B.Yoga. C.TheArtofFilm.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【原文】M:Doyouknowthatwehavetostartchoosingthecoursesthisweek?W:Oh,really?Iwasn’ttoldaboutthat.M:Don’tworry.Wehavethreedaysleft.Youshouldfirstthinkaboutwhatcourseyouwouldliketochoose.W:Whatcoursesistheschoolofferingthisyear?M:Hereisthelist.W:Therearesomanycourses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...WhichoneshouldIchoose?M:Justchoosetheoneyouareinterestedin.W:Oh,Ilikethiscourse.M:Whichone?TheArtofFilm?W:Yes,Iheardthatwecanwatchmanyfilmsinthatclass.M:OK,IwillchooseJapanese.W:That’sgood.Let’sfillintheform.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhiscompany’sname. B.Inhisfriends’names. C.Inhisname.14.Howwilltheman’sfriendsarriveinNewYork?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisfriends?A.Togivethemtworoomsfacingthesea.B.Togivethemtworoomsacrossfromeachother.C.Toarrangeaconferenceroomforthem.16.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendsbestayingatthehotel?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Foroneweek. C.Forthreedays.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Goodmorning!SummerHouseHotel,NewYork.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello!I’dliketobooktworoomsforfriendsinmyname.W:OK.Yourname,please.M:MynameisJack,andI’mwithThomsonReuters.Myfriends’namesareLisaandBarbara.W:Whenwilltheybearriving?M:Theyflyinatabout5o’clockthisFridayafternoon,tostayfortwoweeks.W:OK.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?M:Iwonderifyoucouldarrangeaconferenceroomforthemforthreedays.Also,theirroomsshouldbenexttoeachother.W:Sure,onwhichdaysdotheyneedit?M:FromnextMondaytoWednesday.W:OK.Noproblem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanyaspects(方面)oftheUnitedKingdomdoesthemanreferto?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahistoricalmonument?A.WindsorCastle. B.TheTowerofLondon. C.TheNationalGallery.19.WhichofthefollowingfilmserieswasNOTproducedbyaBritishstudio?A.JamesBond B.StarWars. C.HarryPotter.20.Whichofthefollowingsportsoriginated(起源)intheUnitedKingdom?A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Golf【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Hello,boysandgirls!TodayIwillbrieflyintroducetheUnitedKingdomfrommanydifferentaspects.First,itisoneofthemostinterestingplacesintheworldtovisit,havingabout6,400scenicspots.TheseincludemuseumsandgalleriesliketheNationalGalleryandBritishMuseum,historicalmonumentsliketheTowerofLondonandWindsorCastle,andsoon.Secondly,theUnitedKingdomcontainssomeoftheworld’sbestinstitutesofhighereducation,suchastheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.Third,theUnitedKingdomhashadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofcinemaandmusic.Famousfilms,includethe

HarryPotter,

StarWars

and

JamesBond

series,originatedhere.Althoughthe

JamesBond

filmsaremadebyAmericanstudios,theyuseBritishsourcematerial,locations,actorsandfilmcrews.Moreover,Londonremainsoneofthemajorclassicalmusiccentresoftheworld.TheUKwasalso,alongwiththeUS,oneofthetwomaincontributorstothedevelopmentofrockmusic.Lastly,anumberofmajorsportsoriginatedintheUnitedKingdom,includingfootball,rugby,cricketandgolf.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10题，每个小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotwillingtopay$400forabasicroomorupwardsof$1,200forasuiteataluxuryhotel?Wehearyou.Inthepastthismeanthavingtoputupwithcheaphotels.Essentially,yougotwhatyoupaidfor.Butallthat’schanged,asmid-levelhotelshavebeguncompetingforapopulationthattravelsmorethanever.EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco—twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthecountry—onecanfindcomfortable,affordableoptionswithmuchmodernconvenience.Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder$150.Hotel340:St.Paul,Minnesota,USThistwelve-storeyEnglish-renaissancebuildingonceservedasadowntownclubhouseforSt.Paul’selite;today,therestoredstructurehousesHotel340onthetopthreefloors.Its35roomsboasthardwoodfloors,marble(大理石)showersandniceviewsoftheMississippiRiver,androomcomfortsincludeiPoddocks,freelocalandnationaltelephonecallsandcoffeemakers.TheUniversityClubofSt.Paul,aposhlobbybar,andanall-new,60,000-square-footfitnesscenter(freeforguests)alsosharespaceinthebuilding.MarinaInn:SanFrancisco,California,USLocatedintheMarinadistrict,wherethestreetsarelinedwithboutiques(精品店)andgreatrestaurants,theMarinaInnistheidealplaceforbusinessorpleasure.Fewdestinationsofferthequalityandvarietyofenvironment,scenery,entertainment,lodging,anddiningthatawaitsyouhereattheMarinaInn.It’saten-minutewalktoFisherman’sWharfandthereareamplebusconnectionstotakeyouanywhereinthecity.HotelHavana:SanAntonio,Texas,USWhenonethinksofthishistoricTexastown,usuallythesouthwestcomestomind.SodoesMexico.Since1914,thehotelhasservedpassers-by.The27roomscomeinallshapesandsizes,manyofwhichincludeTurkishrugsandvintageCubanartonthewalls.BathroomsarestockedwithRedFlowerbodycareproducts.21.Whenyoucouldn’taffordaluxuryhotelinthepast________.A.youcouldpay$400forabasicroom B.youhadtostayinashabbyhotelC.youcouldtakethesuiteintoaccount D.youhadtomakemoremoney22.IfyougotoNewYorkonbusiness_______.A.youhavenochoicebuttheStarHotels B.youcanlivecomfortablywithlessmoneyC.youhavetoseekforthecheapesthotel D.youcanspendthenightinHotelHavana23.WhenyouputupattheHotelHavana_______.A.youcanenjoytheTurkishrugsandvintageCubanart B.youcanbefreetovisit27roomsthereC.youcanbeofferedaniPodtouseforfree D.youcangetadvicefromthecoffeemakers【答案】21.B22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文体裁为应用文。本文介绍了三家中低价位但舒适的酒店。【21题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Notwillingtopay$400forabasicroomorupwardsof$1,200forasuiteataluxuryhotel?Wehearyou.Inthepastthismeanthavingtoputupwithcheaphotels.(不愿意花400美元住一间基本房，或者花1200美元住一间豪华酒店的套房？我们理解您。在过去，这意味着不得不忍受便宜的旅馆。)”可知，过去如果负担不起豪华酒店，就意味着只能选择廉价酒店。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco—twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthecountry—onecanfindcomfortable,affordableoptionswithmuchmodernconvenience.Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder$150.(即使是在纽约和旧金山这两个美国最昂贵的城市，人们也能找到舒适、实惠、现代化便利的选择。我们在全国搜索150美元以下的最佳酒店。)”可知，即使在纽约，也能找到既舒适又价格合理的住宿选择。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The27roomscomeinallshapesandsizes,manyofwhichincludeTurkishrugsandvintageCubanartonthewalls.(27间客房的形状和大小各不相同，其中许多房间的墙上都挂着土耳其地毯和古色古香的古巴艺术品。)”可知，在HotelHavana入住时，你可以欣赏到土耳其地毯和古色古香的古巴艺术品。故选A。BJoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhiteweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthezipper(拉链)broke.ItwasSundayinGuelph,Ontario,andnotailor(裁缝)shopwasopen.JoDudidn'twanttomarryEarlLeewithpins(别针)inthebackofherdress.Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.Thebestmanknockedonaneighbor'sdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissorstheycouldborrow.Mr.Hobsonsaid,“I'vegotbetterthantools.I'vegotatailor.”DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees(难民)livinginhishomeforafewdays:amother,father,and3children.ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu.HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing(缝)toolsandsettowork.“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.“Everyonewassothankful.Theysaidthankyouamilliontimes.”“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.“Iwassoexcitedandsohappy,”IbrahimHalilDudusaidthroughatranslator.“IliketohelpCanadianpeoplefrommyheart.”EarlLeecalledthetailor'sskillfulrepair,an“unbelievableactofkindness”froma“completestrangerwhohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago.”24.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu?A.Itwasnoteasyforhertofindsomepins.B.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon.C.Shedidn'tknowwheretobuyanewzipper.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors.25.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu?A.Heintroducedatailortoher.B.Helentapairofscissorstoher.C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman.D.Hehelpedorganizeherwedding.26.WhosolvedJoDu'sproblemintheend?A.EarlLee.B.DavidHobson.C.IbrahimDudu.D.LindsayCoulter.27.WhatcanweinferaboutLindsayCoulter?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Shefeltsorryforthetailor.C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria.D.Shewasanewsreporter.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JoDu的婚纱坏了，一位来自叙利亚的难民IbrahimDudu帮助她修好了婚纱的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.可知但是婚礼上没有人知道如何修理它。由此可知，JoDu面临的问题是她的婚纱需要尽快修好。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Mr.Hobsonsaid,“I'vegotbetterthantools.I'vegotatailor.”可知Hobson先生说：“我有比工具更好的东西。我有个裁缝。”由此可知，Hobson向JoDu介绍了一位裁缝，来帮助她。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing(缝)toolsandsettowork.可知他在叙利亚做了28年的裁缝，一看到这条裙子，IbrahimDudu就拿出他的缝纫工具开始工作。以及第六段中“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.可知“他真的把她的婚纱缝了回去，”婚礼摄影师LindsayCoulter告诉CTV新闻。由此可知，最后IbrahimDudu帮助JoDu修好了婚纱。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees(难民)livinginhishomeforafewdays:amother,father,and3children.可知DavidHobson有一个叙利亚难民家庭在他家里住了几天：一位母亲、父亲和3个孩子。以及倒数第三段“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.可知“每个周末，我都会给人们生活中最快乐的日子拍照，而今天，一个目睹了这个世界上最糟糕事情的人来帮助我们，”LindsayCoulter说，她在自己的Facebook页面上发布了照片并写道。由此可推知，裁缝是来自叙利亚的难民，故婚礼摄影师LindsayCoulter对他感到难过，和同情。故选B。CCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI’mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries—eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc—aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.28.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace. C.Byexample. D.Bycomparison.29.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo. C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.【答案】28.D29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.(当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。)”以及下文可知，本段在比较了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.(在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯又小又苦的浓缩咖啡。)”可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓缩咖啡。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).(通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。)”可知，通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D项。第二节七选五(共5个小题，每个小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____31____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____32____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____33____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water____34____.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!____35____Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearned.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.Itworksbestinthemorning.D.Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo.E.Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks.F.Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten.G.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain.【答案】31.F32.G33.D34.E35.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种让大脑更好地工作的方法。【31题详析】根据上文“Expertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.(专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要得多。)”可知，本段介绍了吃早餐的重要性，F项意为“当你吃过东西后，你的大脑工作得更好。”选项能够承接上文，吃早餐很重要，因为当你吃过东西后，你的大脑工作得更好。故选F。【32题详析】根据上文“Yourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.(你的大脑需要有规律的能量供应，所以你需要吃碳水化合物。它们存在于面包、米饭、意大利面和豆类中。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们可以通过吃碳水化合物补充能量，G项意为“巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好。”选项与上文形成对照，我们可以吃面包、米饭、意大利面和豆类，但不要吃巧克力、饼干和糖果，且能引起下文“Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.(它们比面包和米饭工作得更快，所以它们会给你短暂的能量爆发，但之后你会感到更累。)”，下文的“They”代指选项中的“Chocolate,biscuitsandsweets”，不要吃巧克力、饼干和糖果是因为它们会给你短暂的能量爆发，但之后你会感到更累。故选G。【33题详析】根据上文“Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.(你的大脑需要氧气，它是从锻炼中获得的。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们锻炼可以给大脑带来氧气，D项意为“锻炼也能提高你的记忆力。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了锻炼的另一个好处，锻炼不止可以给大脑带来氧气，也能提高你的记忆力。故选D。【34题详析】根据下文“Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.(没有足够的水会使你的大脑无法正常工作。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们水的重要性，E项意为“水比甜饮料好得多。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们应该喝水而不是甜饮料，选项中的“sweetdrinks”与下文的“sweetdrinks”相呼应。故选E。【35题详析】根据下文“Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.(你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，这样它可以像电脑一样自我更新。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们睡眠对大脑的重要性，B项意为“睡个好觉”，选项能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们睡眠的重要性。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15个小题，每个小题1分，满分15分)Ithappenedtomelastweek.Iwentduckhuntingandtookmyfour-­leggedfriendalong.Iwentintoamuddylakeandgotstuck.___36___,mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline.Thatday,Iwantedtoplaceaduckdecoy(诱饵)inthelake.Ithoughtitwassomething___37___todo.Ididn’tknowthat___38___themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.WhenIwas___39___inthelake,mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud.Icouldn’t___40___mylegsandhadtofindawaytocallfor___41___.Atthattime,mydogwaswaitingformyreturntotheshore,butwitheachpassingminutehegrew___42___.Fortunatelyforme,Ihadmycellphonewithmeandwasabletocall911.However,whenrescuers___43___,theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme.Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe___44___withoutgettingstuck.Rescuerstiedaropetomydogandhadhim___45___me.Andthatwashowmydogbecamemyonlylifeline.Oncemydogcametome,Iuntiedtherope,tiedittomy___46___andwaitedforarescuertoreachme.Therescuerwasalsotiedtotheropeandwiththehelpofothersbackonthesafe___47___,Iwaspulledoutfromthemud.Ifitweren’tformydog,Iwouldhavespent___48___timeinthecoldwaterswhenrescuerstriedtomakeagoodplantoreachme.Thedogwas___49___beforeIfoundit.Itookithomeandkeptit.Frommyexperience,Ibelievethatkindnesswillbe___50___rewarded.36.A.Strangely B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily37.A.safe B.boring C.difficult D.funny38.A.touching B.entering C.enjoying D.cleaning39.A.smiling B.washing C.walking D.swimming40.A.see B.hurt C.feel D.free41.A.change B.emergency C.service D.help42.A.angry B.worried C.calm D.excited43.A.sailed B.arrived C.finished D.left44.A.work B.trick C.study D.project45.A.show B.take C.reach D.tie46.A.ship B.duck C.leg D.body47.A.hill B.rock C.land D.water48.A.great B.more C.little D.better49.A.homeless B.beautiful C.strong D.little50.A.still B.never C.hardly D.really【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了一条狗，后来在作者被困湖中时这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。【36题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的狗就在我身边，给了我一条救生索。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据空后的“mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline”可知，狗给了作者一条救生索救他，所以很“幸运”。故选D项。【37题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是安全的事情。A.safe安全的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；D.funny有趣的。由下文“Ididn’tknowthat________themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.”可知，作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为在湖中放诱饵是“安全”的。故选A项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道进入泥泞的水域会危及我的生命。A.touching触摸；B.entering进入；C.enjoying享受，喜欢；D.cleaning清洁。由上文“Iwentintoamuddylake”可知，这里指他“进入”那个湖里。故选B项。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在湖里走时，我的腿陷在厚厚的泥里了。A.smiling微笑；B.washing洗；C.walking走进；D.swimming游泳。由下文“mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud”可知，这里指当他正在湖里“走”，结果越陷越深。故选C项。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法松开双腿，不得不想办法呼救。A.see看见；B.hurt伤害；C.feel感觉；D.free解放，使摆脱。由下文“mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud”可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，即让自己的腿从淤泥中摆脱出来。故选D项。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法松开双腿，不得不想办法呼救。A.change改变；B.emergency紧急情况；C.service服务；D.help帮助。由下文“Ihadmycellphonewithmeandwasabletocall911”可知，这里指作者想办法寻找“帮助”。故选D项。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的狗正在等我回到岸边，但随着时间的推移，它越来越担心。A.angry生气的；B.worried担心的，忧虑的；C.calm冷静的；D.excited激动的。由上文“witheachpassingminute”以及语境可知，随着时间过去，狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。故选B项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当救援人员到达时，他们知道如果他们试图到达我身边，他们也会被困在泥里。A.sailed航行；B.arrived到达；C.finished完成；D.left离开。由上文“Ihadmycellphonewithmeandwasabletocall911”以及下文“theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme”可知，这里指作者打了电话求救，当救援人员到达现场时发现如果过去救作者，他们也会被困在泥里。故选B项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只狗是唯一能够完成这项工作而不会被困的。A.work工作；B.trick伎俩；C.study学习；D.project项目。由下文“withoutgettingstuck”以及语境可知，这里指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，表示只有它能干到达作者身边实施救援这一“工作”。故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员把一根绳子绑在我的狗身上，让它靠近我。A.show展示；B.take带走；C.reach到达，靠近；D.tie系上，打结。根据上文“theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme”以及“Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe

______

withoutgettingstuck.”可知，救援人员让那条狗带着救生索“靠近”作者。故选C项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我的狗来找我，我就解开绳子，把它绑在身上，等待救援人员来救我。A.ship船；B.duck鸭子；C.leg腿；D.body身体。由上文“tiedittomy”以及语境可知，为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者退陷在淤泥里，应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。故选D项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个救援者也被绑在绳子上，在其他人的帮助下，我从泥地里被救了出来。A.hill小山；B.rock岩石；C.land陆地；D.water水。由上文“whenrescuers

______theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme”以及“withthehelpofothersbackonthesafe”可知，那些救援人员在岸上面，即在“陆地”上施救的，把作者从湖里拉上来。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的狗，当救援人员试图制定一个好的计划来救我时，我会在冷水中度过更多的时间。A.great伟大的；B.more更多的；C.little少的；D.better更好的。由上文“Ifitweren’tformydog”可知，这里作者假设没有狗的帮助，救援人员会花“更多”时间才能救出自己。故选B项。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我找到这只狗之前，它是一条无家可归的狗。A.homeless无家可归的；B.beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；C.strong强壮的；D.little小的。由下文“Itookithomeandkeptit”可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。故选A项。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，我相信善意会得到真正的回报。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.really确实，真的。由上文“Frommyexperience”以及语境可知，作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。故选D项。第

II

卷(选择题共55分)第二节语法填空(共10个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Benisin___51___totalmessnow.Theylostafootballmatchandhethoughttheteam____52____(let)downbyonemember.Butafriendofhimsharedhis____53____(disappoint)withothers.NowBenisturning____54____AgonyAuntforhelp.AgonyAuntsharedanoldsaying:“Looselipssinkships”.SheaskedBen____55____(apologise)tohisteammatefirst___56___talktohisfriendbecausefriendshipisoneofthe____57____(great)thingsintheworld.Andmost___58___(important),Benshouldthinkabouthisownbehaviour.____59____(fill)withanger,wetendtospeakoutourmindsquicklywithoutthinkingclearly.AgonyAuntsuggestedBenraisehis____60____(concern)withhisteamcoach.【答案】51.a52.waslet53.disappointment54.to55.toapologise56.and57.greatest58.importantly59.Filled60.concerns【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben是个篮球迷，在输掉一场篮球比赛后，他现在很失望，在Agony阿姨的帮助和建议下，终于走出内心困境的故事。【51题详析】考查冠词。句意：Ben现在一团糟。inatotalmess为固定表达，意为“一团糟”。故填a。【52题详析】考查动词语态。句意：他们输了一场足球比赛，他认为球队被一名队员拖累了。根据and前的lost可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，team与letdown“使屈辱，使丢脸”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，宾语从句的主语theteam为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waslet。【53题详析】考查名词。句意：但他的一个朋友把他的失望告诉了其他人。此处应用名词disappointment“失望”，作shared的宾语。故填disappointment。【54题详析】考查固定短语。句意：现在Ben正在向AgonyAunt求助。turntosb.forhelp为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。【55题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让Ben先向队友道歉，然后再和他的朋友谈谈，因为友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，用apologize“道歉”的不定式作宾补。故填toapologize。【56题详析】考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意，此处apologisetohisteammatefirst和talktohisfriend为并列顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。【57题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式greatest，意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。【58题详析】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Ben应该反思自己的行为。此处应用副词importantly，表示“最重要的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：充满愤怒时，我们往往会不经深思熟虑就说出心里话。本句谓语为tend，此处为非谓语动词，且we与fill“填满，使充满”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。【60题详析】考查名词。句意：AgonyAunt建议Ben将自己的担忧与球队教练沟通。此处应用可数名词concern“担忧，关心的事”，空前无限定词，这里应用复数形式，表示多个担忧，作raise的宾语。故填concerns。第四部分基础知识(共分两节，20分)第一节写出下列单词对应的英语或汉语(共10分)英译汉61.marriage_________62.regard_________63.death________64.romantic________65.mass_________【答案】61.婚姻62.认为63.死亡64.浪漫的65.大量【61题详析】名词marriage意为“婚姻”。故填：婚姻。【62题详析】动词regard意为“认为”。故填：认为。【63题详析】名词death意为“死亡”。故填：死亡。【64题详析】形容词romantic意为“浪漫的”。故填：浪漫的。【65题详析】名词mass意为“大量”。故填：大量。66.Itmaymakeus__________(承受……