浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（A卷）

机密★考试结束前学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共1至9页，非选择题部分至页。满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’spouringoutside.Theweatherissounpredictablethesedays,isn’tit?M:Absolutely,Alex.Onemomentit’sallsunshineandthenext,we’recaughtinastorm.It’shardtoplanoutdooractivities.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.第1页/共26页【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.beenwaitingforquiteawhileforourfood.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatisyourtablenumber?Letmecheckonthatforyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LookattheincredibleperformancegivenbythecuteNova.M:Cool!It'sperformingsuchamazingtricks.Itmovessosmoothlyandsteadily.Andit'sthecoolestautomaticdoglikemachineI'veeverseen.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashion【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougettingahaircuttoday?W:Ineedanewlook.What'sinfashion?M:alayeredcutispopularandmatchesyourdress.W:Okay,soundsgood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.andguide.C.Passengeranddriver.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Irequestedaride.Isthisthecarforthepickupatthecafe?M:that'sme.GoingtoCentralStation?W:That'sright!I'minabluejacket.M:Iseeyou.I'mpullingupintheWhite第2页/共26页W:Perfect!Iseeyou第二节（共小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Aedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromthebox【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,howaboutamovietonight?W:What’son?M:LetmeloginMovieGotocheck.Ah,wehaveafewoptions:thereisaedyfilmTheFallGuy,ahorrorfilmAQuietPlaceandawarfilmOneLife.W:TheFallGuyforsure.I’mreallyinthemoodforsomethinglightandfunny.What’stheshowtime?M:Iwillcheck.Oh,there’soneat7:30pm.W:Great.Let’sbooktheticketsonyourappMovieGo8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyWood.C.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】第3页/共26页【原文】W:Hi,I'mtryingtoreachTrafalgarSquare,butIcan'taccessGoogleMapbecauseoftheweakconnection.Canyouhelpme?M:Howwillyougothere?W:I'mtakingtheunderground.M:theeasiestwayistotaketheElizabethLine,andgetatAbbeyWood,andthenchangeto...W:Sorry,justamoment.Letmewritethisdown.Couldyourepeatthatplease?M:Sure.TheElizabethLinefirst,andgetatAbbeyWood.ABBEY,andtherechangetoNorthernLine.ThengetatCharingCross.W:Gotit.OnceIgottotheCharingCross,howshouldIcontinue?M:Thesquareisjusta10minutewalkfromthere.W:Thankyou!Justtobesure,howmuchtimeshouldIallowforthewholetrip?M:Ittakesaround50minutes.canseethemaphere—it'sabout10stops.W:Perfect!Thanksforyourhelp!Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A“V”sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.AjobC.Anonlineprofile.【答案】A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:surroundedbysomanyplants.It’shardtochoose.Howaboutrighthere,withtheflowersbehindyou?W:Thatsoundslovely.They’llmakealovelybackground.M:Moveabitcloserandmakea“V”sign.Thereyougo.That’sperfect.Now,givemeyourbestsmile!W:Okay,heregoesnothing.Cheese!M:Beautiful!looksonatural.Let’stryadifferentpose,justtohavesomevariety.W:Soundsgood.I’llmakeafingerheart.第4页/共26页M:Lovely.Ithinkyou’rereallygoingtolikeit.It’sforyournewsocialmediaprofile,right?W:Ifeellikethisisgoingtogetalotoflikes!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.Forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor'slifestory.B.Itisawellknownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor'sreadingroutine.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Iseeyoureadingalot.Whatareyoureadingrecently?W:Hi,Alex.I'mintodetectivenovelslately.They'remybedtimeescape.M:Howmanybooksdoyoureadayear?W:Aboutadozen.I'maimingformoreclassicsthisyear.Sohowmanybooksdoyoumanagetoreadinayear?M:Idon'tcount.Imainlyreadtogetideasformywriting.It'snotsomuchforpleasure.W:Isthereaparticulartypeofwritingorauthoryoulike?M:MyfavouriteauthorisLangstonHughesfromthe1920s.Heisapoet.Andmyfavouritebookisoneofhis,calledTheBigSea.W:Oh,I'veheardofHughesbutneverreadhim.IsTheBigSeaacollectionofpoems?M:No.Itisanaccountofhislife.Butithassomeofthepoetryinit.W:Soundslikewebothhaveourreadingroutines.shouldexchangebooktipsmoreoften.M:Definitely,alwayslookingforthenextgoodread.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?第5页/共26页A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDanieltostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?A.Hepublishedanewbook.BHelaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,weletoFacetoface.letmeintroduceyoutoataleofinspirationthatstartedwithasinglelightbulbmomentandturnedintoamovement.I’mtalkingaboutDanielandhisproject,EverydayPlastic.Danielmovedtothecoastaltownin2016,andwasshockedtolearnthattherewerenorecyclingoptionsathisnewhome.nowaytodealwithplasticresponsibly,hedecidedtoconductanexperiment:hewouldcollectallofhisplasticwasteforoneyear.Heworkedwithascientisttolookattheplastichecollectedandlearnedalotabouthowmuchplasticheused.Thisexperimentchangedhislife,andthat’showEverydayPlasticstarted.Now,Danielwantstohelppeopleseehowtheycanmakeadifferencewithplastic.Hisprojectshowsthatanyonecandosomethingaboutplasticwaste,nomatterwhotheyareorhowoldtheyare.Now,let’sgivearoundofapplauseforDanielwhoturnedasmalltownproblemintoanationwidemovementagainstplasticpollution.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A第6页/共26页Ifyou’relookingtoescapefromthenoiseofcitylife,theOlolofarmtourpackageinKenyawilltheperfectdayforfamiliesandgroups.Discoverthesecretofourfarmingpractices,seefirsthandhowourfreshproduceisgrownandharvesteddaily,andgaininsightintothejourneyfromfieldtofork.willalsoenjoyvisitingourgreenhouses,whereyoucanidentifyvariousherbs,vegetables,andseasonalfruits.Ololofeaturesitsenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingtechniques,includingtheproductionofourorganicfertilizer“Ololo100%ofkitchenandfoodwasteiseitherfedtotheOlolochickensorforfertilizeruseinthefarm.arepassionateaboutfarminginbalancewithnatureandregeneratingtheenvironmentinwhichweareabletogrowthemostnutritiousfood,fromourfarmtoyourtable!AtOlolo,wepreparesetmenusforthedaybasedonwhatisfreshandseasonalinourfarm.AllchickenandduckmeatisgrownatOloloaswellasourfreshflavouredeggs.Adayvisitincludesa2courselunch,aguidedwalkonthefarm,anduseofthepool.Makingreservationsinadvanceisamust.TherearetwooptionsdailyeveryMondaytoSaturday:morningtourthenlunchorlunchthenafternoontour.Kidsunder5personKidsaged516$19/personPeopleaged16+$30/personEmail:info@olololodge.Phone:+25470884481821.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheOlolofarm?A.Helpwiththefieldwork.B.Learnaboutfarmingpractices.C.Growvegetablesandfruits.D.Harvestherbsinthegreenhouse.22.WhatisspecialabouttheOlolofarm?A.Itrequiresnobooking.B.Itafarmtotablecookingclass.C.Itusesnaturalfertilizers.D.Itservesmealswithimportedproduce.23.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged13payforthetour?第7页/共26页A.$49.B.$60.C.$79.D.$90.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Ololo农场的旅游套餐信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Discoverthesecretofourfarmingpractices,seefirsthandhowourfreshproduceisgrownandharvesteddaily,andgaininsightintothejourneyfromfieldtofork.(发现我们农业实践的秘密，亲)Ololo农场了解耕作方法。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ololofeaturesitsenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingtechniques,includingtheproductionofourorganicfertilizer“Ololo(Ololo以其环保的农业技术为特色，包括生产我们的有机肥料“Ololo”。)”可知，Ololo农场的特别之处在于它使用天然肥料。故选C。【23题详解】Price部分“Peopleaged16+(16岁及以上人士)$30/person(30美元/人)”和“Kidsaged516(516岁的儿童)$19/person(19美元/人)16岁以上的人每人30516岁的孩子每人19美元，因此一对夫妇和一个13岁的孩子共需支付：30+30+19=79(美元)。故选C。BAsaboy,Iwatchedspacecraftlaunches,andwhenlookingupatallthestarsinthenightsky,IwonderedwhetherIcouldgotospace.IwishIcouldtellthatboythathisdreamswouldetrueandthathewouldgrowuptopilotspaceships.WhenIfirstarrivedinspace,Itravelledeightandahalfminutesonanextremelywildrideonarocketship.However,itwasshortenoughthatitwasmorelikedrivingacaratmaximumperformanceonaveryrough(颠簸的)road.AssoonasIgottoweightlessnessmybodywasinapletelydifferentenvironment,whichbroughtaboutthrowingupandexhaustion.sicknessmedicinehelpedmybodyadapttoit.It'sextremelymindexpandingtogetthetruerealityofourworldfromspace,fromglancingattheentirelengthoftheHimalayastoseeingthewildfiresofAustralia.Andperhapsthemostimpactfulistoseesomethingrare.Onedawn,IlookeddowntheworldwithmycameratryingtostealeverymomentIcould.Itwasjusttherightanglebetweenthesunbehindthehorizonandtherightrarecollectionoficecrystals(冰晶),highintheatmosphere.Therewasanunearthlylight,almostlikeasurrealIfeltliketheworldhadjustshownmeasecret.第8页/共26页Onenight,Isawashootingstar,anenormous,random(随机的)rockfromtheuniversetrappedbytheEarth'sgravity.can'thelpbutthinkthatrockjustwentbyus.ItdidmakemybloodruncoldwhenIthoughtitcouldhavejustaseasilyethroughourspaceshipandmadeasignificanthole,whichprobablywouldhavekilledallofus.Iknowhowtorepairholesintheship,butifthechanceeventislargeenough,you'redead.Itisdangerous,riskfilled,butfascinatinglybeautifulandrewarding.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A.Hewasfondoftravelling.B.Helongedtobeanastronaut.C.Hehadanenquiringmind.D.Hedesiredtoownaspaceship.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thelongspacejourney.B.Thepoorcarperformance.C.Thesuddenspeedchange.D.Theweightlessenvironment.26.Whatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhesawtheearthfromspace?A.Thehardtoseelight.B.Theshinyicecrystals.C.ThedreamlikeD.Theaccidentalwildfires.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Adventurous.B.Hardworking.C.Innovative.D.Responsible.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己儿时梦想成为宇航员的愿望成真，并描述了驾驶飞船的经历以及在太空中看到的令人震撼的景象。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asaboy,Iwatchedspacecraftlaunches,andwhenlookingupatallthestarsinthenightsky,IwonderedwhetherIcouldgotospace.IwishIcouldtellthatboythathisdreamswouldetrueandthathewouldgrowuptopilotspaceships.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我看着宇宙飞船发射，当我仰望夜空中所有的星星时，我想知道我是否可以去太空。我希望我能告诉那个男孩，他的梦想会实现，他长大后会驾驶宇宙飞船)”可知，作者渴望成为一名宇航员。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“However,itwasshortenoughthatitwasmorelikedrivingacaratmaximumperformanceonaveryrough(颠簸的)road.AssoonasIgottoweightlessnessmybodywasinapletelydifferentenvironment,whichbroughtaboutthrowingupandexhaustion.(第9页/共26页非常颠簸的道路上以最高性能驾驶汽车。一到失重状态，我的身体就处于一个完全不同的环境中，这带来it”生了晕车和疲惫。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andperhapsthemostimpactfulistoseesomethingrare.Therewasanunearthlylight,almostlikeasurreal超现实的彩虹)”可知，作者在太空中看到地球时，给他留下最深刻印象的是难得一见的光。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itisdangerous,riskfilled,butfascinatinglybeautifulandrewarding.(它是危险的、充满风险的，但令人着迷、美丽而有回报的)”可知，作者在描述太空体验时认为尽管很危险，但却充满魅力和回报，可推断作者是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选A。CWhoamongushasn’tweighedupthevalueofattendinganeventthatrequiredalongmute(通勤),orfoundthemselvesinabadmoodduetobeingstuckintraffic?Butwhileit’sobviousthatsomeactivitieswillbringusjoyandothersonlyfrustration,translatingthisunderstandingintodatathatcanhelpguidepolicydecisionshashistoricallyproveddifficult.It’swhatDr.ChristianKrekelandDr.GeorgeMacKerronhavebeenexploring.Theyproposeanewmethodforestimatingtheof(VOT)andcalculate(计算),forthefirsttime,forawiderangeofmonactivitiessuchaswalking,mutingandsocialising.ThroughanappcalledMappiness,theycanaskpeopleabouttheirhappinessrandomlythroughoutthedayandrecordhowtheyareactuallyfeelinginthatmomentwhiledoingsomethingorbeingsomewhere.datafromover30,000peoplearoundtheUK,theresearcherswereabletoidentifyhowpeoplefeltwhencarryingout42dailyactivitiesandcalculateamonetary(货币的)valueforeachactivity.Interestingly,“waitingorqueuing”wasfoundtohaveastrongandsignificantnegativeimpactonhappiness,rankingasthethirdleastenjoyableactivity.TheVOTshowsthatspending60minuteswaitingisfoundtobeworth£12.20perhour;muting£8.40perhour;andwaitingduringmuting,ahuge£17.20perhour.Thesehighcostssuggestthatrespondentswouldbebetterspendingtheirtimedoingsomethingelse.Or,asDr.Krekelsays,“Someonewhoiswaitingfor60minuteswouldneedtobepaid£12.20toachievethesamelevelofhappinessiftheywerenotwaiting.”ThisnewmethodofcalculatingVOTallowsresearcherstomeasurethebenefitsoffundingtimesaving第10页/共26页facilities,helpingpolicymakerstomakeinformeddecisionsoverwherebesttospendmoney.Byshowinghowimpactfulwaitingandmutingareonthepopulation,theresearchmakesastrongcaseforfundingprojectsthatwouldreducethetimepeoplespenddoingtheseactivitiesandpromotethewellbeingofallwhostandtobenefit.28.Whydoestheauthormentiontwosituationsinparagraph1?A.presentafact.B.introducethetopic.C.explaintheissue.D.parethedifferences.29.Theresearchersestimatedthethrough________.A.randomsurveysB.calculatedcasestudiesC.onsiteobservationsD.facetofaceinterviews30.WhichofthefollowingmighthavethehighestVOTaccordingtotheresearch?A.mutingtoschoolonabusforthirtyminutes.B.forafornearlyonehouratacafé.C.Spendingtwohoursshoppingwithafriendatamall.D.Beingstuckinforanhouronthewaytowork.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theappealforfuturestudies.B.Thechallengesoftheproject.C.Theapplicationoftheresearch.D.Theimprovementofthemethod.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过应用程序收集数据算出多种日常活动的时间价值，发现等待或排队对幸福感有负面影响，该方法能助力政策制定者的相关决策。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whoamongushasn’tweighedupthevalueofattendinganeventthatrequiredalongmute(通勤),orfoundthemselvesinabadmoodduetobeingstuckintraffic?Butwhileit’sobviousthatsomeactivitieswillbringusjoyandothersonlyfrustration,translatingthisunderstandingintodatathatcanhelpguidepolicydecisionshashistoricallyproveddifficult.(我们当中有谁没有权衡过参加一个需要长途通勤的活动的价值，或者发现自己因为交通堵塞而心情不好？但是，虽然很明显，有些活动会给我们带来快乐，而其他活动只会给我们带来沮丧，但历史证明，将这种理解转化为可以帮助指导政策决策的数据是困难的)”可知，此处先提到这两种日常生活中常见的与时间利用和感受相关的场景，再指出将人们对不同活动的感受转化为数据，进而指导政策决策很困难。由此可知，作者提到这两种情况是为了引出文章的主题，即如何通过第11页/共26页数据衡量时间价值并指导政策决策。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThroughanappcalledMappiness,theycanaskpeopleabouttheirhappinessrandomlythroughoutthedayandrecordhowtheyareactuallyfeelinginthatmomentwhiledoingsomethingorbeingsomewhere.(通过一款名为Mappiness录下他们在做某事或在某处时那一刻的真实感受)”可知，研究人员通过随机调查估算了时间价值。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheVOTshowsthatspending60minuteswaitingisfoundtobeworth£12.20perhour;muting£8.40perhour;andwaitingduringmuting,ahuge£17.20perhour.(VOT显示，花60分钟等待每小时价值12.208.4017.20英镑)”可知，D项“在上班路上堵车一小时”属于通勤期间的等待，其时间价值最高。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThisnewmethodofcalculatingVOTallowsresearcherstomeasurethebenefitsoffundingtimesavingfacilities,helpingpolicymakerstomakeinformeddecisionsoverwherebesttospendmoney.Byshowinghowimpactfulwaitingandmutingareonthepopulation,theresearchmakesastrongcaseforfundingprojectsthatwouldreducethetimepeoplespenddoingtheseactivitiesandpromotethewellbeingofallwhostandtobenefit.(这种计算VOT的新方法使研究人员能够衡量为节省时间的设施提供资金的好处，帮助决策者做出明智的决定，决定把钱花在哪里最好。通过展示等待和通勤对人们的影响，这项研究为资助一些项目提供了强有力的理由，这些项目将减少人们花在这些活动上的时间，并促进所有受益人群的福祉)”可知，本段围绕该研究在实际决策和项目资金支持方面的应用展开，介绍了研究成果在现实中的用途。故选C项。DAtthecrackofdawninCalifornia’sCentralbirdssingtheirmorningsongsandsomeofthemdivedownfromthebranchesofatreethathasstooditsgroundforcenturies.Afewfeetabovethetree'sbaseisawhitering,indicatinghowhightheSanJoaquinRiveroncerose.DosRiosissupposedtoflood—it’safloodplain,recentlytransformedintoCalifornia’sneweststatepark.Just15yearsago,thisarealookedquitedifferent.Inthesummermonths,theRiverflowedlazilyaroundtheedgesofthispark,butinthespring,whensnowmelted,therivertookonaforcefulcharacter,sweepingthroughthisland,whichcauseddamagetocropsandhomesnearby.第12页/共26页Therefore,in2008,Rentner,presidentofthenonprofitorganizationRiverPartners,begantheprocessofbuyingthelandfromafarmingfamily.Sincethen,herteamhasbeentransformingthelandintowhatitnaturallywas.Reengineeringinvolvescuttingholesintolevees(防洪堤)toreleasefloodwaters,sparingnearbymunities.Thesolutionisdesignedtoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit,makingDosRiosanewplaceforpeopletoenjoynature.Forindigenous(土著的)peoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomes,thisnewparkalsomeansalot.theconstructionofa3acreNativeUseGarden,indigenouspeopleplantoplantnativeplantsthatwouldbebeneficialnotonlytothehabitat,butalsoforindigenousherbsandculturalpractices.Now,theland,justlikeatimemachine,looksmorelikeitdidhundredsofyearsago,beforefarmsandtownscroppedup.Thoughholdinggreatpromise,the2.5squaremileareaisasmallpartofavastagriculturalregion,andevenrestoring(修复)thatmuchlandhasbeennoeasytask.However,Rentnerisoptimistic,arethinkingaboutdoing10moreDosRiosesjustinthenextdecade.Maybemore.”32.WhatwasDosRioslikebeforebeingastatepark?A.Aplainthreatenedbyfloods.B.Avalleycoveredwithtrees.C.Anaturalreserverichinwater.D.Acityparkfamousforbirds.33.WhatistheworkingprincipleofRiverPartners?A.Boostingtheyieldsinthelocalfields.B.Makingthemostofnaturalresources.C.Puttingthesafetyoflocalmunitiesfirst.D.Operatinginharmonywiththenaturalworld.34.WhatisaconsequenceoftherestorationofDosRiosaccordingtothetext?A.Introductionofforeignplantspecies.B.Lossofindigenousculturalpractices.CIncreasedinrestorationprojects.D.Furtherdamagetothelocalenvironment.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DosRiosinCalifornia:ASecretB.California’sNewestStatePark:AMachineC.IndigenousPeopleinCentralALivingLegendD.NonprofitOrganizationRiverPartners:AGreenPioneer【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是非盈利组织RiverPartners如何将加州的DosRios这个曾经第13页/共26页受洪水威胁的平原改造成与自然和谐相处、人们可以享受自然的州立公园的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Just15yearsago,thisarealookedquitedifferent.Inthesummermonths,theRiverflowedlazilyaroundtheedgesofthispark,butinthespring,whensnowmelted,therivertookonaforcefulcharacter,sweepingthroughthisland,whichcauseddamagetocropsandhomesnearby.(就在15年前，这个地区看起来完全不同。在夏季几个月里，这条河在公园的边缘慵懒地流淌，但在春天，当雪融化时，这条河变得有力，席卷了这片土地，给附近的庄稼和房屋造成了破坏。)”可知，在成为州立公园之前，DosRios是受洪水威胁的平原。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Thesolutionisdesignedtoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit,makingDosRiosanewplaceforpeopletoenjoynature.(DosRios成为人们享受自然的新地方。)”可知，RiverPartners的工作原理是与自然世界和谐相处。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Thoughholdinggreatpromise,the2.5squaremileareaisasmallpartofavastagriculturalregion,andevenrestoring(修复)thatmuchlandhasbeennoeasytask.However,Rentnerisoptimistic,arethinkingaboutdoing10moreDosRiosesjustinthenextdecade.Maybemore.”(尽管前景光2.5Rentner10个Dosrise)”可知，恢复DosRios的后果是加大了修复工作力度。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是非盈利组织RiverPartners如何将加州的DosRios这个曾经受洪水威胁的平B项“California’sNewestStatePark:AMachine(加州最新的州立公园：时光机器)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）inAssocialbeings,wenaturallyinterpretbodylanguageasanexpressionofmoodorintentioninreallife.___36___Herearefourbodylanguageconsiderationsthatwillresultinyourbiggerdigitalimpactinvideocalls.Makeapositiveandlastingimpression.Thewayyouholdyourselfhowothersperceiveyou.___37___Similarly,slumpingonthesofaconveysunwillingnesstotakethetaskseriously.Maintainingaproperpostureby第14页/共26页sittingupstraightisthekeytomakingapositiveimpressionfromthebeginning.___38___Invideocalls,youneedtobeawarethatlessismore.manyhandmovementscanbedistractinginasmallscreen—peopleneedtimetotakeinwhattheyarehearing.Andwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,glancingatyourpalmsanddrummingyourfingerscouldalsoindicatetoothersthatyouareeitherboredorfrustrated.Guardagainst“restingboredface”syndrome(综合征).Ourfacialexpressionsarevisibleonscreen,sodemonstratinganobjectiveresponsetowhateveryouseeandhearisamusthave.Butmunicatingthatyouaremindfulatalltimesischallengingduringavideomeetingwhen“restingboredface”syndromecansetin—afacialexpressionthatothersregisterasboredom.___39___Bepresentandactive—don’tmultitask.Don’tcheckyouremailortackleotherworktaskswhenyoujoinavideocall.___40___Whileyoumaybeconfidentthatyoucansuccessfullydotwoormorethingsatonce,andnotlosetrackofwhat’sbeingdiscussed,thenonverbalcluesyouaresendingotherparticipantswillsayotherwise.A.Mastertheartofemployinggestures.B.Usefewerhandmovementstoavoidconflicts.C.Evenifyouaresilent,otherscanseewhatyouareupto.D.Forinstance,crossedarmscanimplydefensivenessorannoyance.E.Thisalsoappliestoourvirtualworkplacewithmonvideocalls.F.avoidthis,remembertonod,smileandleanforwardoccasionally.G.Therefore,it’seffectivetostraightenuptoleaveapositiveimpression.【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在虚拟世界中，如何通过肢体语言在视频会议中留下积极印象。【36题详解】由上文“Associalbeings,wenaturallyinterpretbodylanguageasanexpressionofmoodorintentioninreallife.()”及下文“Herearefourbodylanguageconsiderationsthatwillresultinyourbiggerdigitalimpactinvideocalls.(以下是四个肢体语言方面的考虑，它们将在视频通话中给你带来更大的数字影响力。)”可知，本空应连接现实生活中的肢体语言和虚E选项“Thisalsoappliestoourvirtualworkplacewithmonvideocalls.(这也适用于我们带有常见视频通话的虚拟工作环境。)”能够很好地起到这个连接作用，说明肢体语第15页/共26页言在现实生活和虚拟世界中都有重要意义。故选E。【37题详解】由上文“Thewayyouholdyourselfhowothersperceiveyou.(你保持自己的方式会影响别人对你的看法。)”及下文“Similarly,slumpingonthesofaconveysunwillingnesstotakethetaskseriously.(同样，瘫倒在沙发上会传达出对任务不认真的态度。)”可知，本空与下文一样，应用一个具体的例子来说明肢体语言如何影响他人对你的看法。D选项“Forinstance,crossedarmscanimplydefensivenessorannoyance.(例如，双臂交叉可能意味着防御或恼怒。)”提供了一个具体的肢体语言例子，能够很好地支持上文观点，并引出下文类似的例子，符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】由下文“Invideocalls,youneedtobeawarethatlessismore.manyhandmovementscanbedistractinginasmallscreen—peopleneedtimetotakeinwhattheyarehearing.(多的手部动作会在小屏幕上分散注意力——人们需要时间来消化他们听到的内容。)”可知，本空需强调重视视频通话中手部动作。A选项“Mastertheartofemployinggestures.(掌握运用手势的艺术。)”说明在视频通话中如何恰当地使用手势，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】由上文“Butmunicatingthatyouaremindfulatalltimesischallengingduringavideomeetingwhen“restingboredface”syndromecansetin—afacialexpressionthatothersregisterasboredom.(现“面无表情综合征”时，要传达出你一直在注意听是很具挑战性的——这种面部表情会被别人解读为无聊。)F选项“avoidthis,remembertonod,smileandleanforwardoccasionally.()”提供了一个具体的解决方法，能够很好地应对上文提到的问题，符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】由上文“Bepresentandactive—don’tmultitask.Don’tcheckyouremailortackleotherworktaskswhenyoujoinavideocall.(保持专注和积极——不要同时处理多项任务。加入视频通话时，不要查看电子邮件或处理其他工作任务。)”可知，本空应强调在视频通话中不要分心。C选项“Evenifyouaresilent,otherscanseewhatyouareupto.()暗示了在视频通话中你的行为（如查看邮件或处理其他任务）是会被别人观察到的，从而强调了不要分心的重要性，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第16页/共26页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whit,aprofessionalmagician,washiredbyarestauranttodomagicforthecustomers.Oneeveninghewalkeduptoafamily,pulledoutapackofcardsandbegan___41___.toayounggirlsittingatthetable,heaskedhertoselecta___42___.Thegirl'sfatherinformedhimthatwas___43___.Whitreplied,“That'sOK.wouldyouliketo___44___mewithatrick(戏法)?”Beingalittle___45___,sheagreedwithanod.Whitsatdownacrossfromandsaid,“I'mgoingtoholdupacard,andyouuseyoursuperpowertotellmewhatcolourthecardis,redorblack.gotit?”___46___again.Holdingupacard,Whitsaid,isthisredorblack?”Afteramoment,said,“Black.”“Bingo!”Whitheldupasecondcard,“Redorblack?”Thegirlrepliedin___47___,“Red.”Herfamilysmilednervously.Whit___48___threemor