八省联考阅读七选五深度分析及配套练习 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三年级上册英语二轮复习

阅读理解七选五做题步骤：

1.仔细阅读大标题或首段首句，提取文章写作话题（topic）；

2.观察所设空位置，重点关注小标题、段落首句、标点符号（如问号，逗号）；

3.仔细分析选项，标记重点词（包括名词、代词、特征词，特征词如also,but等）；

4.七选五原则：①小标题格式一致性原则；②小标题或段首句，概括段落主旨，一个段落只

涉及一个主题；③选项或空后代词的指代原则；④观察干扰选项，如句式结构相似、关键词

相近等；④不要顺次做题，不要顺次做题，先易后难！

JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethafsrightforyou

•WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?

Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,

students,scholars,andalumni（校友）.36.Friendsareunitedbyasharedloveforthearts

andfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.Friendsareinterested

andactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers-justlikeyou.

•37?

AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinued

excellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelp

toguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorsto

experience,toenjoy,andtolove.

•WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?

38.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepart

ofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyou

alsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.

39,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlively

socialgatherings.

•HowdoIjointheFriends?

BecomingaFriendiseasy.40.returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeinthe

attachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoin

onlineatartmuseum,edu/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.

A.Whydoesmembershipmatter

B.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriends

C.Simplycompletethemembershipform

D.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefits

E.Friendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunities

F.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazine

G.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds

本文详细做题思路如下：

1.观察大标题

JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethafsrightforyou

标题中出现Friends首字母大写，则应反映过来，这并非指代字面意思，而是某机构、组织

或项目名称。

2.观察所设空位置

36空特点：小标题下的段中句。

37空特点：小标题，标点符号为问号。

38空特点：小标题下的段首句。

39空特点：小标题下的段中句，空后为逗号，且空后出现代词they。

40空特点：小标题下的段中句，空后为逗号，空后跟doanddo结构。

3.分析选项

A.Whydoesmembershipmatter

重点：提问方式why及matter（重要性），侧重点在于原因。句中出现membership,可知

本文应同会员有关。

B.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriends

重点：提问方式how,侧重点在于方式。

C.Simplycompletethemembershipform

重点：副词+动词原形，名词性短语结构为会员表格。

D.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefits

重点：特征词then,不会出现在段首句。名词benefits。

E.Friendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunities

重点：membership出现多次，可略去，非重点词。句中出现opportunities（机会），查看是

否出现复现信息。

F.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazine

重点：关注名词friends,subscription,magazineo

G.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds

重点：关注名词friends,allages,interests..…

4.根据所设空形式填空（先易后难）

①小标题

37空小标题，为A/B二选一，

如同how有关，则文中理应出现should等字眼。但文中段首句出现yourmembershipprovides

essentialannualsupport,可通过essential判定同matter相关，因此37空应选A。

②小逗号

39及40空，空后均出现逗号。

39空后为逗号+andthey,可推断该空出现名词复数形式，且theygetinvitations中they指人，

则只能从F或G中选择，G选项是概述型表述，则该空选F。

40空，空后为逗号，空后跟doanddo结构。可判定该空应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句，

C选项符合要求。

③段首句

38空段首句。先观察小标题，WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?标题重点信息为

benefits,则第一反应考虑D选项，但根据选项分析，句中出现then特征词时，不应出现在

段首，可判定D选项为干扰选项。

所剩E和G选项。G选项为概述型表述，不符合这样的段落。E选项重点词为opportunities,

根据段中butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiesto,可知名词在复现。

④段中句

36空，只剩下G选项。

根据小标题WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?和空前空后表达Theyare

families,students,scholars,andalumni（校友）.36.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefor

thearts,则可判定该句型同friends的定义相关。

注：最后一空时，一定要进行验证！

【小标题式配套练习】

1.(2024•荷泽模拟)

HOWTOGETTHEMOSTOUTOFEVERYBOOKYOUREAD

Readingbookscanbeoneoflife*sgreatestpleasuresandlearningexperiences.

(1).Especiallyifyou'rereadingabookformorethanjustthepleasureofit,youhave

todomorethanjustturnoveritspages.Herewewillexploreactionablewaystomaximizethe

benefitsofreading.

Setcleargoalsbeforereading

Understandingwhyyou'rereadingabookcansignificantlyimpacthowyouapproachit.The

rightgoalwillhelpyoupayattentiontowhat'smostimportant.Ifyou*rereadingabookabout

photography,youmaywanttopayparticularattentiontotheimages.(2).

Makesummariesforeverychapter

Afterfinishingachapter,takeafewminutestosummarizeitinyourownwords.(3).It

alsocreatesahandyreferenceguideforthefuture.Summarizingcanbeacreativeprocess,too.Try

usingbulletpoints,mindmaps,orone-linerstocapturetheessence(精髓)ofeachchapter.

Applywhatyou'velearned

(4).Ifabookteachesyouanewapproachtotimemanagement,tryimplementing

itinyourdailyroutine.Ifanovelprovidesamorallesson,reflectonhowitappliestoyourlife.This

activeapplicationensuresthatthebookleavesalastingimpact.

(5)_________

Theprocessofreadingdoesn'tendwhenyouturnthelastpage.Regularlyrevisitingyournotes，

summaries,andreflectionskeepsthematerialfreshandrelevant.Considersettingasidetimeeach

monthtoreviewpreviousreadsandreflecthowthey*veshapedyourthoughtsandactions.Notfor

everybook,ofcourse,justforthemostimpactfulones.

A.Reviewandreflect

B.Repeatreadingfordeeperinsights

C.However,manyofusstruggletorememberandapplywhatwe'veread

D.Youmaynoticedetails,themes,orideasthatwerehiddenduringyourfirstreading

E.Thisexercisedeepensyourunderstandingandhelpsidentifythecentralthemesandideas

F.Takingactiononwhatyou'vereadtransformstheoreticalknowledgeintopracticalwisdom

G.Sospendsometimerefleetingonwhatyouhopetoachieveandletthatguideyourreading

process

2.(2024•榆林四模)Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I'veseenhow

"hustle(ft碌)culture*1canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-old

Chineseconcept,"wuwei'\canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.

nWuwei"emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessive

effortandtension.(1)，whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwell-being.Here's

howtomake”wuweinpartofyourdailyroutine.

(2).

Let*ssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing”wu

weinmeansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,

askyourselfwhetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithit

andmoveon.

Embraceimperfection.

Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthat

nothingiseverperfect.Ifyou'relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,

preparetomakemistakes.(3).

Performmindfulness

(4).Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou.Howdoesthesunfeelonyour

skin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesand

colorsoftheflowers.nWuwei"comesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat'shappeningin

thepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.

LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid："Ifyouare

depressed，youarelivinginthepast.Ifyouareanxious，youarelivinginthefuture.(5)，

youarelivinginthepresent."

A.You'lllearnfromthem

B.Mindthosecatchingyourattention

C.Here*ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortless

D.Mindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgement

E.Acceptthingsastheyare

F.Ifyouareatpeace

G.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety

3.（2024•辽宁模拟）

HowtoBecomeaMorningPerson

Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.（1）Hereare

somewaysyoucanfocusonthatcanhelpyoubecomeabettermorningperson.

Shiftyourbedtime.

（2）Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight一soyou'llprobably

needtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransition（过渡）toanewschedule.Youcouldfall

straightintogettingupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,knowingthatyou'llfeeltiredduringthe

transitionbutwillnaturallystartfallingasleepearlierwithinafewweeks.

Relaxbeforebed.

Don*twatchTVorfiddlearound（摆弄）withlaptopsrightbeforeyougotobedbecause

theyareshininglightintoyoureyesandmaybeeventrickingyourbrainintothinkingthatit'searlier

thanitreallyis.（3）Trynottodoanythingtoostimulatingbeforebed,andinsteadfocus

onrelaxingactivitiesliketakingabathorlisteningtocomfortablemusic.

（4）

Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.That*sbecauselight

suppresses（抑制）melatonin,ahormone（激素）thatplaysanimportantroleincircadian

（昼夜）rhythm.Naturallightisthebest,sogetoutsideoropenyourbedroomwindow.

Makemorningsmorepleasant.

Trytoschedulesomethingtolookforwardtointhemorningsothatgettingupfeelslikeless

hard.Perhapsahotcupofcoffee,sippedinsilence,andthedailycrosswordpuzzle.（5）

A.Lightenup.

B.Workupasweat.

C.It'simportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.

D.Butmanypeoplehavegreatdifficultyingettingupearly.

E.It*shardtostopsurfingtheinternetlateatnightifyou'reanightowl.

F.Makesurethelightaroundyouisnottoobrightwhenit'sclosetoyourbedtime.

G.Knowingthatsomethingpleasantawaitscanhelpyoutakethatfirstpainfulstepoutofbed.

4.(2024•吕梁三模)Formanypeople，memoryimprovementispossible.Theextenttowhich

memorycanimprove.however,willbedifferentfrompersontoperson.(1).

Timingactivitiesstrategically

Howyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdone

smoothly.

Difficultorcognitivelytaxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhen

fatigueislowandattentionisatahighlevel.(2).Meanwhile，takefrequentbreakswhen

engagedinalongtask.

(3).

Acleanlivingandworkingenvironmentwithminimaldistractionsmayhelpyoufocusonyour

tasksandrememberwhatyouneedtodo.

Writingdownyourpersonalexperiences

(4).Memoryresearchhasestablishedthatwhenpeoplewriteabouttheirpersonal

experiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.

Avoidingmultitasking

(5).

Onestudyfoundthatpeoplebetweentheagesof60and80havesignificantlymoretrouble

rememberingtasksafterthey'veexperiencedabriefinterruptionthandopeopleintheir30sand40s.

Researchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhile

watchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperceptions.including

decision-makingandmemory.

A.Minimizingdistractions

B.Cleaningupyourenvironment

C.Recordthetimeeachtasktakes

D.Herearesometipsthatwillofferyousomehelp

E.Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasks

F.Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem

G.Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyouget

older

5.(2024•滨州二模)We'veallbeenthere：yousaythewrongthingandyouwanttheground

toswallowyouup!(1)

Icalledsomeonethewrongname.

Whatmaybeworsethannotrememberingsomeone*snameiscallingthepersonbythewrong

name.Forinstance,you'respeakingtoafriend'snewhusband,andyoucallhimbytheex-

husband'sname.Oryourefertoyournewbossbytheoustedboss*sname.Trytoacknowledgeyour

mistakewithalittlehumour.Perhapssay,"Oh,Ireallyknowyou*reMikeandnotTom."(2)

Ifyou