Unit 8 Natural disasters 知识点讲解+训练-2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit8Naturaldisasters知识点讲解精选精练

2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

知识点讲解

四会词组：

1.losethefinal输了决赛

2.thousandsof成千上万的

3.washaway冲走

4.catchfire着火

5.aloudnoiselikethunder像打雷般的响声

6.infear惊恐地

7.runinalldirections四处逃散

8.comedown崩塌，坍塌

9.notatall一点也不

10.saytomyself自言自语

11.pullmyselfslowlythroughthedark在黑暗中缓慢地爬动

12.findone'swayout找到出路

13.shoutsfromexcitedpeople激动的人们的叫声

14.moveawaythebricks把砖块移走

15.becauseof因为，由于

16.atlast最后，终于

17.standonthesideoftheroad站在路边

18.breakdown（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉

19.as...aspossible尽可能...

20.protectyourselffrom保护你自己免受…伤害

21.staylowtotheground紧靠地面呆着

22.followtrafficrules遵守交通规则

23.keepfalling（雪、雨等）不停地下

24.shareanumbrellawithMillie跟Millie合撑一把伞

25.clearthesnowfromthestreets将雪从街道上清理掉

26.comefrombehind来自身后

四会句型：

1.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.地震开始时我正在睡觉。

2.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.

当玻璃片和砖块掉下时，人们四处逃散。

3.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.我感到紧张，我的心跳加快。

4.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.正当我设

法找到出路时，我们突然听到我上面的声音。

5.When/While/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintotheroom.正当Millie看电

视时，Andy进了房间。

6.MilliewaswatchingTVwhenAndycameintotheroom.Andy进入房间时，Millie

正在看电视。

精选精练

一、单项选择

1.―Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.

-!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.

A.WhatapityB.Thesametoyou

C.ThafsfineD.Comeon

2.,Ididn9tlikeEnglish,butnowIreallyenjoylearningit.

A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.Atleast

3.——Whywereyouangrywithyourmomyesterday?

——BecauseshemydiarywhenIarrivedathome.

A.readB.willreadC.wasreading

4.Tomknewnothinghisfriendtoldhim.

A.becauseB.untilC.butD.if

5.Theboywasrunningtowardshismotherhesuddenlyfellover.

A.afterB.whileC.whenD.as

二、补全对话单选

Peter:Oh,David.Pleasedon'tputanythingonthisdesk?

David:?

Peter:Look!Itisbroken.

David:.Whendidyoufindit?

Peter:Ifounditjustnow.

David:Lefstellourteacheraboutitatonceandthensomeonewillrepairit.

Peter:No..

David:Yourself?Canyourepairadesk?

Peter:Yes.Myfatherisgoodatrepairingthings..

David:Oh,yourfathertaughtyou.Thafsgreat.Doyouthink?

Peter:Certainly.Lefsbegin.

6.A.HowisitB.Whafsthematter

C.IsityourdeskD.AreyouOK

7.A.No,thanksB.Nevermind

C.ThankyoufortellingmeD.Yes,please

8.A.IthinkIcanrepairitmyselfB.Don'ttellanyone

C.WecanbuyanewoneD.Ihaveanotherone

9.A.HewillrepairitB.Hecanhelpus

C.HeknowsthelanguageD.Hetaughtmehowtodothat

10.A.wecanrepairitourselvesB.hecanrepairitourselves

C.youcanrepairitourselvesD.theycanrepairitourselves

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,

必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

himonebridgesafewithtimethatwhenfivehappyfinally

DuringtheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood（洪水）

happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Thefloodbroughtdownalarge

stonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgeseveral11.Butitwasstillwashedawayoverand

overagain.Afterthe12timethatthebridgewasdestroyed,LiChunwasinvitedto

solvetheproblem."What'swrongwithit?”LiChunasked13againandagain.He

workeddayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundout14thestone

supports（支柱）couldn'tstandtheforceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches（拱）

insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendby

twosmall15.16floodscame,thewaterwouldrunthroughthefoursmall

arches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea,anddanced

17rightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwasmuch18andmorebeautifulthanthe

oldones.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwereverygladthattheproblemofthestonebridge

was19workedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridge20ahistoryofover1,

300yearshasbecomeaclassicalexampleofChina'sarchedbridges.Itshowsthewisdom

andcreativityoftheChinesepeople.

四、短文改错

阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes

Theriseintemperatureisanresultofthegreenhouseeffect（温室效应）.21

Andithelpskeepingtheearthwarmenoughforpeople,plantsand22

animalstoliveon.Thereissomenaturalgases（气体）23

aroundtheearth.Thesegasescreateanythinglikeablanket（毛毯）.24

Theblanketletintheheatofthesunandkeensitneartheground.25

Itislikewhatarealgreenhouseworks.26

Itisimportantlytounderstandthegreenhouseeffectandhowit27

works.Someofthethingswedoeverydaycanchangethetemperature

Iffactories,carsandanotherthingsaremakinglotsofnew28

gases,theearthwillgetwarmerandwarmer.Attheend,itwillbecome29

toohotforwetoliveon!30

五、完形填空

Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,she

begantoplayinhersmall31.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalley

awonderfulhousehighonthehillandthathousehadgoldenwindows.

Althoughshelovedherfamily,she32abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmust

betoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.

Thenshe33theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence（篱笆）.She

askedhermother34shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate.Hermotherthought

forawhileandfinallyallowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbike35shegottothe

gateofthegoldenhouse.

Assheleaned（倚靠）herbike36hegatepost,shefocusedon（集中于）thepath

thatledtothehouseandthenonthehouse37...butshewassodisappointed.Allthe

windowswereplain（普通的）andratherdirty.

Shewassosadthatshedidn'tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.As

she38shesawasightthatamazedher.Thereacrossthevalleyontheothersidewasa

littlehouse.Itswindowsglistened（闪耀）golden,asthe39shoneonherlittlehome.

She40thatshehadbeenlivinginagoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshe

dreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!

31.A.hillB.gardenC.houseD.room

32.A.wantedB.dreamedC.hopedD.wished

33.A.reachedB.arrivedc.touchedD.grew

34.A.thatB.whenc.whereD.if

35.A.unlessB.untilc.sinceD.though

36.A.againstB.awayc.offD.next

37.A.oneselfB.itselfc.herselfD.himself

38.A.lookedinB.lookedupc.lookedatD.lookeddown

39.A.starsB.planetsc.sunD.moon

40.A.requiredB.repliedc.hopedD.realized

六、语法选择

DoyouknowthefilmForrestGump?Oneof41famouslinesimpressespeople

alot.t6Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget."Thesentence

tellsusthatsurpriseispartofthefun.Thesurpriseisnotonly42thechocolatesyou

findintheboxbutalsotheexperienceofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoys43

verypopularsincetheyfirstappearedinChinain2014.Blindboxtoys44insidethe

samepackaging,suchastheboxesandthebags.Sothebuyerswon'tknowwhatisinthe

boxes45theyopenthem.Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesarecharacters

frompopmovies,comicsandcartoonsbecausetheylook46realandcuteforpeople

torefuse.Therearejust47specialonesinmanycommonboxes.a<Maybethenext

oneis48goldtoy.Mywishistoopenanotherbox!”saidonebuyer.Asaresult,

peoplefindithard49buyingtheblindboxes.Andtheybelieveiftheybuymore

boxes,theywillgeta50result.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries.

“Justlikeopeningabirthdaygift,51ablindboxisanenjoyablesurpriseforour

simpledailylives,“saida52lady."OnceIgettheboxes,Iwill53open

them.Imayfeeldisappointedatone,butIget54atanother.Simon,anotherschool

student,caresmoreabout55inopeningtheboxes,thatis,fearingfortheunknown

andwaitingfortheuncertainty.

Howaboutyou?Whafsyourideaaboutblindboxes?

41.A.itB.itsC.ifsD.their

42.A.withB.fromC.ofD.as

43.A.becomeB.becameC.arebecomingD.havebecome

44.A.hideB.arehiding"C.arehiddenD.ishidden

45.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.until

46.A.tooB.asC.soD.such

47.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

48.A.aB.anC.theD./

49.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop

50.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

51.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

52.A.24yearoldB.24-years-oldC.24-year-oldD.24yearsold

53.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.quickD.quicker

54.A.excitementB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly

55.A.howhecanenjoyhimselfB.howcanheenjoyhimself

C.whathecanenjoyhimselfD.whatcanheenjoyhimself

七、阅读单选

Chocolateismadefromtheseeds（种子）ofcocoatrees（可可树）.Theseedscomein

football-shapedpods（豆荚）.Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeters

wide.Whenyoubreakapod,you'llfind20to60seeds.

Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforabouta

week.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation（发酵）.Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.

Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyouget

somethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyou

mixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.

Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource（来源）

ofvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）.Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmay

causesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.

Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilityto

understandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.

Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!

56.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootball

C.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod

57.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare.

A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleaves

C.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst

58.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause.

A.itcansolveskinproblems

B.ithelpspeopletoloseweight

C.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals

D.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter

59.Whichmightbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.HowtomakechocolateB.Factsaboutchocolate

C.Ahealthyfood-chocolateD.Saynotochocolate

八、阅读补全短文

CrewmembersofShenzhouXIIImissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometers

aboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021inthe

Tiangongspacestation.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,

teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlife

andworkinthespacestation.Theymadescientificexperiments（实验）todisplayinteresting

physicalphenomena（现象）inspace,suchas"'disappearingbuoyancy^^anda"waterball”.

Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodoexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferences

betweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,they

answeredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacao

watchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedthattheycouldunderstandmore

aboutbiology,physicsandchemistrywhilewatching.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theastronauts9experimentsreallysurprised

me.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadattendedsuchameaningfulactivity.Iwouldliketotakepartin

ourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefiiture.”

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,said,“Thespacelecturewasaneye-opening

experiencethatwouldignitestudents9interestinscience.Ourstudentshavelearnedsome

newthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth.”

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.Suchactivitieswillhelpcommonpeople

knowmoreaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

ThefirstlectureoftheTiangongClasswasgivenonThursdayafternoon,December9,

2021.Thethreeastronautsdisplayedinterestingphysicalphenomenainspace60

scientificexperiments.Duringthelecture,youngviewerswere61todoexperiments

alongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Tensofmillions

ofteachersandstudentswhowatchedtheeventwereexcitedtohavea62tolearn

moreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistry.Afifth-gradestudentnamedWangYihansaid

that63insuchanactivitywasmeaningful.Whafsmore,aphysicsteacherinBeijing

spokehighlyofit.Inaword,itwillhelpusimprovethe64ofspace.

九、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。

Whydopeoplelovepandassomuch?Perhapsitisbecausetheylookverycute,or

perhapsitisbecausetherearenotmanyofthemleft.Doyouwanttolearnaboutpandas?

Herearesomeimportantthingsaboutpandas.

Pandasareactuallycalledgiantpandas.Manypeoplealsocallthempandabearsbecause

theyaremammalsclassified（哺孚L类）fromthebearfamily.GiantpandascomefromChina.

PicturesofboththedragonandthegiantpandaareoftenregardedassymbolsofChina.

Giantpandaslookdifferentfromotherbearsbecausetheyarewhitewithblackpatches

aroundtheireyes,overtheears,andacrosstheirbodies.Althoughtheylookcuteandmove

slowly,theycanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.Pandasmostlyeat

bamboo,buttheymayalsoeatotherfoodlikeeggs,fish,orangesandbananas.

Manypeoplethinkthatgiantpandashavefewbabies,andthatisoneofthereasonsthat

therearenotmanyofthemleft.Butscientistssaythatafemalepandamayhaveaboutfiveor

sixbabiesduringherlife.Thefemalepandagivesbirthtooneortwopandababies,butsheis

onlyabletotakecareofonlyoneofherbabies.Asaresult,oneofherbabiesdiessoonafter

birthbecauseofalackofgoodcare.

Giantpandasareendangeredanimals,andthereareonlyabout2,000giantpandasleftin

theworld.Peoplehavebeentryinghardtoprotectgiantpandas.Itlooksliketheirworkwill

getgoodresultsbecausethenumberofgiantpandasisincreasing.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子

译成汉语。

65.PicturesofareoftenregardedassymbolsofChina.

66.Whatfooddopandaseataccordingtothetext?

67.Whydosomepandababiesdiesoonafterbirth?

68.

69.

十、阅读还原5选4

根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.70

Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesand

evenhealthylivingtips.

GrainBuds（小满）,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21stthisyear,andends

onJune4th.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.71Asaying

aboutrainduringthistimementions,tcAheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.^^Becauseofthe

greatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalso

harvestseasonforfishermen.

FrosfsDescent（霜降）,the18hsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.

72Theappleisonekindofrecommended（推荐的）fruitduringFrosfsDescent.Thereare

manysayingsaboutapples9benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenold

mencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.^^

MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthe

coldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.Accordingto

traditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtocatfoodthathasmoreyangenergy.

73AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.

A.Thatcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.

B.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.

C.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingin

cycles.

D.Thecoldweatheristerrible.

E.Duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginsto

appear.

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意：——上周我的英语期末考试没有通过。——真遗憾！但我相信你下次一定能

取得好成绩。

考查交际运用能力。Whatapity真遗憾；Thesametoyou你也一样；Thafsfine没关系；Come

on加油。根据”上周我的英语期末考试没有通过。”可知，应该说“真遗憾！”故选A。

2.B

【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢英语，但现在我真的很喜欢学习它。

考查介词短语辨析。Atlast最终；Atfirst起初；Atleast至少。根据“butnowIreallyenjoy

learningit”可知，在开始的时候并不喜欢，应填atfirst符合语境，故选B。

3.C

【详解】句意：一你昨天为什么生你妈妈的气？一因为我到家时她正在看我的日记。

考查过去进行时。根据"Becauseshe...mydiarywhenIarrivedathome.”可知，此处强调在过去

的某个时间点动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：直到他的朋友告诉他，汤姆才知道。

考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据"knewnothing…hisfriendtold

him”可知他什么都不知道，直到朋友告诉他，“否定词…until”意为“直到……才”。故选B。

5.C

【详解】试题分析：句意：当那个男孩跌倒时，他正跑向他的妈妈。表示一个动作发生时，

另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，时间状语从句用一般过去时，引导词用when。

故选C。

6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A

【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话中Peter和David谈论了修理桌子的事情。

6.根据上句“Oh,David.Pleasedon'tputanythingonthisdesk."和下句"Look!Itisbroken.“可知,

空处应是对发生了什么事情表示疑问，B项“怎么了”符合语境。故选B。

7.根据上句“Look!Itisbroken.”可知，空处应是对提醒表示感谢，C项“谢谢你告诉我”符合

语境。故选C。

8.根据下句“Yourself?Canyourepairadesk?”可知，空处应是Peter说自己就能修理，A项“我

认为我自己能修理它”符合语境。故选A。

9.根据上句"Myfatherisgoodatrepairingthings."和下句"Oh,yourfathertaughtyou.“可知，空

处应是爸爸教过他怎样修理东西，D项“他教过我怎么修理东西”符合语境。故选D。

10.根据下句“Certainly.Let'sbegin.”可知，他们要一起修理桌子，结合选项，空处句子应表

达“你认为我们自己能修好它吗”，A项“我们自己能修好它”符合语境。故选A。

11.times12.fifth13.himself14.that15.ones16.When17.happily

18.safer19.finally20.with

【导语】本文介绍了赵州桥的相关信息。

11.句意：人们已经多次重建这座桥。根据"Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.”

及备选词汇可知，这座桥被重建了多次，time意为“次数”，这里用复数形式。故填times。

12.句意：在大桥第五次被毁后，李春被邀请去解决这个问题。根据"timethatthebridgewas

destroyed”及备选词汇可知，这座桥被毁了5次，这次是第五次，需用five的序数词fifth。

故填fiftho

13.句意：李春一次又一次地问自己。根据"What'swrongwithit?”及备选词汇可知，这里指

李春一次又一次地问自己，需用him的反身代词himselfo故填himselfo

14.句意：他夜以继日地绘制这座桥的图纸，发现石头支撑物无法承受洪水的力量。根据

“fbundout...thestonesupports（支柱）couldn'tstandtheforceoftheflood.”及备选词汇可知，这

里应该是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。

15.句意：只有一个大拱门，两端由两个小拱门支撑。根据“Andtherewouldbeonlyonebig

arch,”及备选词汇可知，这里用ones指代上文提到的拱门。故填ones。

16.句意：当洪水来临时，水会流过四个小拱门，对桥梁几乎没有影响。分析句子结构及备

选词汇可知，这里应该是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。

17.句意：他对这个想法非常兴奋，高兴地在办公桌前跳舞。根据"Hewasgreatlyexcitedby

theidea,”及备选词汇可知，这里指他高兴地在办公桌前跳舞。用happy的副词happily修饰

动词dancedo故填happily。

18.句意：它比旧的更安全、更漂亮。根据"morebeautifulthantheoldones.”及备选词汇可知，

新的赵州桥比旧的更安全、更漂亮，这里用比较级形式，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。

19.句意：赵州当地人很高兴石桥的问题终于解决了。根据“theproblemofthestonebridge”

及备选词汇可知，石桥的问题终于解决了，finally意为“最终、终于"。故填finally。

20.句意：如今，这座拥有1300多年历史的石桥已成为中国拱桥的经典典范。根据"ahistory

ofover1,300years”及备选词汇可知，这里用介词with表示伴随。故填with。

21.an-a22.keeping-keep23.is-are24.anything-something25.let-lets

26.what-how27.importantly-important28.another-other29.At-In30.we-us

【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，描述了温室效应的形成过程及其危害。

21.Theriseintemperatureisanresultofthegreenhouseeffect.温度的上升是温室效应导致的一

个结果。句中result单数可数名词，由辅音音素r开头，应由不定冠词a修饰限定，表示数

量"一故ana

22.Andithelpskeepingtheearthwarmenoughforpeople,plantsandanimalstoliveon.它帮助

使地球保持暖和，为人类和动植物提供居住之所。help后接动词不定式todo作宾语补足语，

to可省略。故keeping-keep。

23.Thereissomenaturalgasesaroundtheearth.地球的周围有一些天然的气体。本句为therebe

的存在句。因“naturalgases”是复数形式，be动词也应使用复数形式are。故is-are。

24.Thesegasescreateanythinglikeablanket.这些气体形成了某种像毯子一样的东西。

something常用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中改成anything。本句为肯定句。故

anything-something。

25.Theblanketletintheheatofthesunandkeensitneartheground.毯子吸收了太阳的热量,

使之贴近地面。theblanket作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式。

故let-letso

26.Itislikewhatarealgreenhouseworks.它就像真正的温室一样工作。"work”为不及物动词，

后不能接疑问代词what作宾语，应把what改成副词how,意为“怎样”,作状语。故what-how。

27.Itisimportantlytounderstandthegreenhouseeffectandhowitworks.了角军温室效应以及它

是如何工作的非常重要。系动词is后面应接形容词作表语。故importantly-important。

28.Iffactories,carsandanotherthingsaremakinglotsofnewgases,theearthwillgetwarmer

andwarmer.如果工厂、汽车和其他事物产生很多新的气体,地球将会变得越来越暖和。another

另一个，后接可数名词单数形式，需改成other,后可接可数名词复数形式things,意为“其

他的东西“。故another-other。

29.Attheend,itwillbecometoohotforwetoliveon!最终，它将变得太热导致我们没办法

居住！intheend最终；attheendof在...的末端。句中theend后无of,因此应使用in。

故At-Ino

30.Attheend,itwillbecometoohotforwetoliveon!最终，它将变得太热导致我们没办法

居住！介词for后面所接的代词应该使用宾格，作介词的宾语。故we-us。

31.B32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.B39.C

40.D

【分析】本文是一则哲理小故事。通过小女孩寻找金色房子的故事，作者告诉我们要善于发

现身边美好的东西，珍惜眼前的幸福。也许你一直梦想的东西正是你现在所拥有的。

31.句意：她长大一些后，开始在小花园里玩耍。

hill小山;garden花园;house房子；room房间。根据下一句中提到的“thegarden”可知，此

处说的是小女孩长大后在花园玩耍，故选B。

32.句意：虽然她爱着她的家人，但她梦想着整天住在那栋金房子里会是多么的美妙和兴奋。

wanted想要；dreamed梦想；hoped希望；wished祝愿。根据前文可知，金色的房子不是小

女孩的家，所以空格后的内容都是她的梦想，她梦想住在金房子里，故选B。

33.句意：后来她到了可以在花园篱笆外玩耍的年纪。

reached达到；arrived到达；touched触碰；grew长大。本句想表达的是女孩到了可以去外

面玩的年纪，C、D不符合语境；arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先接介词；reach是

及物动词，可以直接接宾语“age”，故选A。

34.句意：她问妈妈是否可以让她到门外去骑自行车。

that那个；when当时；where何地；if是否。根据"Hermotherthoughtforawhileandfinally

allowedhertogo.”可知，女孩应该先询问了妈妈她是否能到门外骑自行车，所以才会有后文

“妈妈想了一会儿，最后让她去了"，if符合语境，故选D。

35.句意：小女孩骑着自行车，一直骑到金房子门口。

unless除非；until直到...为止；since自从；though尽管。根据"shefdcusedon（集中于）the

paththatledtothehouseandthenonthehouse…”可知,女孩一直把车子骑到了金房子门口，

表示“直到......为止”，until符合语境，故选B。

36.句意：她把自行车靠在门柱上，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又盯着房子……

但是她太失望了。

against倚，靠；away离开；of属于；next下一个。leanagainst为固定搭配，表示“（使）靠

在……上”，本句中指小女孩把自行车靠在门柱上，故选A。

37.句意：她把自行车靠在门柱上，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又盯着房子……

但是她太失望了。

oneself某人自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句表达的是小女盯着房

子看，指代房子用"it”,it的反身代词是itself,故选B。

38.句意：她抬起头来，看到一个令她吃惊的景象。

lookedin（顺道）造访；lookedup抬头看；lookedat（盯着）看；lookeddown俯视，瞧不

起o根据“Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthe

hill”可知，金房子和女孩的房子分别在山谷的两边，女孩从金房子出来往回走地势变低，所

以看山谷另一边的自己家要抬头看，故选B。

39.句意：当太阳照在她家的小房子上时，它的窗户闪着金光。

stars星星；planets星球；sun太阳；moon月亮。根据给出四个选项，再结合“glistened（闪耀）

golden”可知，太阳光把窗户照得闪着金光最符合事实，故选C。

40.句意：她意识到她一直住在一座金色的房子里。

required需要；replied回应；hoped希望；realized意识到。本句表示小女孩通过金房子这件

事，明白自己一直很幸福的道理，realized最符合语境，故选D。

41.B42.B43.D44.C45.D46.A47.B48.A49.D

50.C51.D52.C53.A54.A55.A

【导语】本文介绍了盲盒很受欢迎以及人们对于盲盒的态度。

41.句意：它的一句名言给人留下了深刻的印象。

it它;its它的;ifs它是;their它们的。此空是代指电影中的名言，应用its修饰空后名词lines,

故选B。

42.句意：惊喜不仅来自你在盒子里找到的巧克力，还来自打开盒子的体验。

with和；from来自；of属于...的；as作为。根据“Thesurpriseisnotonly...thechocolatesyou

findinthebox”可知，此处是介绍惊喜的来源，故选B。

43.句意：自2014年首次在中国出现以来，盲盒玩具已经非常受欢迎。

become变为，动词原形；became动词过去式；arebecoming现在进行时；havebecome现在

完成时。根据“since”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选D。

44.句意：盲盒玩具隐藏在相同的包装内，如盒子和袋子。

hide隐藏，动词原形；arehiding现在进行时；arehidden一般现在时的被动语态；ishidden

一般现在时的被动语态。根据"Blindboxtoys...insidethesamepackaging”可知，主语是hide

之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，所以应用be动词are,故选C。

45.句意：所以买家在打开盒子之前不会知道盒子里装的是什么。

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