广东省梅州市丰顺县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年第二学期丰顺县2月质量检测九年级英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听选图片（本大题共5小题，共5分）1．（本题1分）HowisJudygoingtoShanghaithiswinterholiday?A． B． C．2．（本题1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A． B． C．3．（本题1分）Whatwillthewomando?A． B． C．4．（本题1分）Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?A． B． C．5．（本题1分）Whatmadethespeakerwakeup?A． B． C．二、听短对话选择（本大题共5小题，共5分）6．（本题1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inastore. C．Atarestaurant.7．（本题1分）Whatdidtheboyhaveforlunch?A．Somebiscuits. B．Somecakes. C．Asandwich.8．（本题1分）WhoisDaming’sgreatwriter?A．Shakespeare.B．Confucius.C．MarkTwain.9．（本题1分）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Playbasketball. B．Gohiking. C．Watchamovie.10．（本题1分）Howdidthemantakethephotos?A．Withacomputer. B．Withacamera. C．Withamobilephone.三、听长对话选择（本大题共2小题，共5分）（本题2分）听录音，回答问题。11．（1分）Whenwillthemanhavethebirthdayparty?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.12．（1分）Howmanychildrenaregoingtotheboy’sparty?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.（本题3分）13．WheredidLiJunmainlystayinAmerica?A．Chicago. B．LosAngeles. C．NewYork.13．（1分）WhydidLiJun’sfathergothere?A．TolearnEnglish. B．Torunacompany. C．TotravelwithLiJun.14．（1分）HowlongdidLiJunstaythere?A．Halfayear. B．Fivemonths. C．Fourweeks.四、听独白选择（本大题共1小题，共5分）（本题5分）听长对话，回答问题。15．（1分）WhatdoesKevin’smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Alibrarian.16．（1分）WhowantstolearnChinese?A．Kevin. B．Kevin’sfather. C．Kevin’sbrother.17．（1分）HowoftendoesSamgoswimming?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesamonth.18．（1分）Whoisn’tinterestedinswimming?A．Kevin’sfather. B．Kevin. C．Sam.19．（1分）DoesKevinlikemusic?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Heisnotsure.五、听力填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）（本题5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AclasstripTimeLast20PlaceTheTianjingMountainWeatherSunnyandnot21Activities▲At8:00,weleft.Ontheschoolbus,wetalkedand22.▲At8:30,wearrivedthere.▲Atabout23,Iwasabout200metersbehindmyclassmates.Iwantedtostop,butmyclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing.▲Atabout11:00,wegottothetop.Weatefoodanddrankwaterthere.Ifeltthefoodwasso24.六、选择补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）（本题5分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。Lily:Whyareyouunhappytoday,Tom?Tom:IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.25（1分）Couldyouhelpmewithit?Lily:Yes,I’dloveto.What’syourproblem?Tom:First,I’malwaysafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Lily:26（1分）Youshouldbebraveandbelieveinyourself.YoucanoftengototheEnglishCornertopracticeyouroralEnglish.Onceyousayoutloudwhatyoulearn,youwon’teasilyforgetit.Tom:Really?I’lltrythatway.27（1分）Lily:IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Theynotonlyimprovemyreadingbutalsoenlargemyvocabulary.28（1分）Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.ButI’mstill...Lily:Cheerup.29（1分）Tom:OK,I’lldoasyousaidandnevergiveup.【选项】B．Thanksalot.C．Youcandoagoodjob.D．It’shardformetolearnEnglish.E．Then,howdoyouimproveyourreading?F．Howcanyouincreaseyourwritingability?G．ReadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.七、10空（本大题共1小题，共10分）（本题10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe16toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris17pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore18.Idosome19cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof20,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally21.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand22lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto23rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish24sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill25ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.30．（1分）A．good B．helpful C．harmful31．（1分）A．badly B．hardly C．carefully32．（1分）A．invention B．pollution C．attention33．（1分）A．sea B．lake C．river34．（1分）A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish35．（1分）A．nervous B．bored C．happy36．（1分）A．studying B．saving C．creating37．（1分）A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway38．（1分）A．or B．and C．but39．（1分）A．find B．set C．hit八、15空（本大题共1小题，共10分）（本题10分）Manyyearsago,whenIwasayoungmaninmytwenties,Iworkedasasalesmanforapianocompany.Onedaywereceiveda(n)40whichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittle41.Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmoney.”Thepostcardsweresentalmosteveryweek.Ofcourse,wedid42.Later,whenIhadmyowncompanyandmadeadsforourproductsinthesame43,wherethepostcardswerefrom.Inoticedthepostcardsintheoldboxbyaccident.Yes,formonths,Iignoredthem-whatelsecouldIdo?OnedaywhenIwasworkingintheoffice,somethingcameoverme.ThoughIknewIwasabouttomakea44businessdecision.Isentanewpianotoherinperson.Anoldwomanopenedthedoor,Ifoundalittleshygirlbehindher.IthoughtIjust45anewpiano.Butthe46cameinasagreed.Itwassurprising!Afterthat,Ihadforgottenaboutitfor20years.ThenonedayIwenttotheHolidayInnonbusiness,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicinthehall.Theexcellentperformancemademe47andmovetoatablebesidethemusician.She48atme,andwhenshetookabreak,shesatdownatmytable.“Sir,aren’tyoutheman49soldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?I’mthelittlegirl.”Shesaid.40．（1分）A．letter B．postcard C．invitation41．（1分）A．daughter B．grandson C．granddaughter42．（1分）A．nothing B．everything C．something43．（1分）A．way B．order C．area44．（1分）A．quick B．risky C．perfect45．（1分）A．partedwith B．threwaway C．checkedout46．（1分）A．piano B．money C．eggs47．（1分）A．turnaround B．fallasleep C．cheerup48．（1分）A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled49．（1分）A．which B．who C．when九、5题（本大题共2小题，共20分）（本题10分）NoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar,whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Tickets:$34perperson.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Tickets:$41perperson.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Tickets:$38perperson;$30perchildunderage12.50．（2分）WhatisthemainattractionofPeppaPigThemeParkintheUS?A．GamesattheFairground. B．Afamily-friendlyride.C．Moviescreeningsandpopconcerts. D．TheDaddyPigride.51．（2分）WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A．Trythe4Ddarkride. B．Attendapopconcert.C．GototheFairground. D．Experienceaworkshop.52．（2分）Whichofthefourthemeparksisthenewest?A．LegolandKoreaResort. B．KatmanduPark.C．ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse. D．PeppaPigThemePark.53．（2分）Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder12paytovisitKatmanduPark?A．$68. B．$325. C．$205. D．$106.54．（2分）Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Guestscanclimbawall. B．Guestswillwatchafilm.C．Guestscantakearide. D．Guestswillenjoypopconcerts.（本题10分）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundofoceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesaffectmanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,andothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩盖)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythattheeffects(影响)ofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmunesystem—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威胁)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.55．（2分）Accordingtothepassage,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept________.A．blockingthesunshineoutside B．searchingforsomethingtoeatC．gettingawayfromtheirhunters D．communicatingwitheachother56．（2分）Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanhumansrealize.B．Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.C．Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.D．TheRedSeaisoneofthemostpopularfishingareasintheworld.57．（2分）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A．TointroducetheRedSea. B．Tosupporttheexperts’ideaabove.C．ToexplaintheimportanceoftheRedSea. D．Toshowtheincreaseofseaanimals.58．（2分）Theunderlinedwords“toundo”inParagraph6probablymean“________”.A．tomakeaprediction B．topromisetheresult C．tocanceltheeffects D．toforgettheinfluences59．（2分）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy? B．HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C．HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy. D．WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?十、七选五（本大题共1小题，共10分）（本题10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七门语言课程的介绍。请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一门语言课程，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。60（2分）MrTanakafromJapanopensarestaurantinGuangzhou.MostofhiscustomersspeakCantonese.Sohewantstotakeaone-to-onecoursetolearnit.61（2分）MrWangalwaysdoesbusinesswithlocalpeopleinMeizhou.Buthecan’tunderstandthematallwhentheyspeakHakka（客家话）.Hewondershowtolearnit.62（2分）XieLing,amiddleschoolstudentfromDongguan,isworriedabouthercomingspokenEnglishtest.Shewantstofindateacheronlinetocorrectherpronunciation.63（2分）LiuNingislearningJapanese.ShewantstofindateachertohelpherpracticespokenJapaneseandcorrectherpronunciationonline.64（2分）AidaMisafromJapanislookingforaChineseteachertohelpprepareforthe19thChineseBridge-ChineseProficiency（精通）CompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents.A．Ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmusttakethiscourse.ItcanhelpyouknowsomesimpleEnglish.ItalsogivesyouachancetopracticespokenEnglishwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.B．Thisonlineone-to-onecourseisperfectforJapanesewhowanttolearnCantonese.WepromiseyoucancommunicatewithothersinCantoneseinfourmonths.Youonlyneedtospendabout20minuteseveryday.C．IfyouarepreparingfortheJapanese-LanguageProficiencyTest,youshouldtakethisone-to-twocourse.AllofourteachersareJapanese.SignupbeforenextFridaytogetadiscount.D．AreyouworriedaboutyourspokenJapanese?Thiscourseisperfectforyou.OurteachersonlinecannotonlypracticespokenJapanesewithyoubutalsocorrectyourwrongpronunciation.Theyalsogiveyouusefulsuggestions.E.WanttounderstandGuangdongdialects（方言）likeCantoneseandHakkainfourmonths?Thisone-to-twocourseisagoodchoice.Alltheteachersarelocalswhosepronunciationisexcellent.F.ThisonlinecourseisperfectforforeignerswhowanttolearnChinesewell.Allofourteachershaveovertenyearsofteachingexperience.SpokenChineseisaddedtothisyear’scourse.Don’tforgettocallus.G.ThiscourseisgoodformiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglishorprepareforaspokenEnglishtest.Wehaveexperiencedteacherstocorrectyourpronunciationeveryday.十一、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）（本题15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。finish

they

name

many

great

for

can

England

from

sendLaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismother65（1.5分）himtoateacher’sschoolin1913.After66（1.5分）schoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwentto67（1.5分）.HetaughtChineseatcollegeinLondonandleft68（1.5分）Singaporefiveyearslater.Thenextyear,hereturnedtoChina.Hewrote69（1.5分）plays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives,andwas70（1.5分）“thePeople’sArtist”.LaoSheisoneofthe71（1.5分）Chinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,customers72（1.5分）drinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicandmagicshows,youwillenjoy73（1.5分）attheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryone74（1.5分）allovertheworld.十二、读写综合（本大题共1小题，共25分）（本题25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Nowadays,Tabatatrainingispopularwithyoungpeopleathomeorevenoffices.Thereasonissimple:itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.TheideaofTabatatrainingcomesfromJapan.Itiseasytounderstand:exercisefor20seconds,thentakea10-secondbreak,anddothisatleasteighttimes.Theexercisesyoudofor20secondsarenothardtolearn.Moveslikejumpingjacks,highknees,squats,andplanksarecommon.YoucanpicktheexercisesyouwanttodoinyourTabatatraining.Forexample,ifyouwantstrongerlegs,youcandomorelegexercises.JUMPINGJACK

HIGHKNEES

SQUAT

PLANKOnegreatthingaboutTabataisthatyourbodywillkeepburningcalories(燃烧卡路里)foratleastanhourafter4minutes’training.Itburnscaloriesfasterthanotherwaysofexercise.Youneedtoexercisereallyhardduringeach20seconds.However,peoplewithheartproblemsmayfacemoreriskswhentheydothisexercise.Butforpeoplewhoaretoobusytogotothegym,Tabatatrainingmightjustbetheanswer.75．（2分）WhyisTabatatrainingpopularwithyoungpeoplethesedays?76．（2分）WheredoestheideaofTabatatrainingcomefrom?77．（2分）HowlongdoesonebreaklastinaTabatatraining?78．（2分）WhatisTabatatrainingdifferentfromotherwaysofexercise?79．（2分）WhomayfacemoreriskswhiledoingTabata?80．（15分）书面表达。假如你是李华，请你根据下列的思维导图，以“SportsMakeMeHappy”为题，给你所在学校的英语广播站投稿。写作内容如下：注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。SportsMakeMeHappyHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.TodayIwanttosharemyideasaboutsports.

参考答案1．【答案】A【听力材料】M:Judy,howareyougoingtoShanghaithiswinterholiday?W:I’mgoingtherebyplane.2．【答案】A【听力材料】M:Oh,girl.Youhaveahighfever.Openyourmouthandletmecheck.W:MustItakesomemedicineandrestathome,doctor?3．【答案】B【听力材料】M:Jessie,Iforgottoclosethewindows.Canyouhelpmeclosethem?W:Noproblem.4．【答案】C【听力材料】M:Let’sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.W:That’sagoodidea.5．【答案】C6．【答案】B【听力材料】略。【音频】WAQ202401167.mp47．【答案】C【听力材料】A:Stopeatingthosebiscuits.It’snearlydinnertime.B:I’mhungry,mom.Ionlyhadasandwichforlunch.8．【答案】A【听力材料】W:HiDaming.Whoisyourgreatwriter?M:Well,Shakespeare.Youknow,hisworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.【音频】WAQ202402041.mp39．【答案】C【听力材料】M:AwonderfulmoviewillbeshownnextSunday.Shallwegotowatchit?W:Great.Wegotowatchittogether.10．【答案】C【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ2024012314.mp3【答案】11．B12．B【听力材料】A:HiLucy,areyoufreetomorrow?B:Sure.What’sup?A:Tomorrowismybirthday.Iplantohaveabirthdaypartyathometomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Great.Whoelsewillcome?A:IalsoaskedJim,SarahandTom.B:Okay,Iwillarriveearlytomorrowafternoon.Seeyou.【答案】13．C14．B15．A【答案】15．A16．B17．A18．C19．A【听力材料】Hello,I’mKevin.It’smyturntomakeadutyreport.First,goodnewsaboutmymother.She’sgotanewjob.Sheworksasateacherataprimaryschool.Shelikesitalot.Theonlyproblemisthatshegetsupveryearly.Shehastobeatschoolat7:30everymorning.MyfatherwantstolearnChinese.Hehaslessonseveryafternoon.MybrotherSamandIgoswimming.Wegototheswimmingpoolthreetimesaweek.Samfindsitboring,butIreallyenjoyit.Ithinkit’sfun.Ialsowanttolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.IcanhaveguitarlessonsonMondaysorpianolessonsonFridays,butIcan’tdecide.Whatdoyouthink?Canyoutellme?That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】20．Saturday21．cold22．sang23．9:3024．delicious【答案】25．D26．A27．E28．G29．C【详解】25．根据“IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.”可知，描述了英语考的不好，故空处会与学习英语的困难性相关。选项D“我很难学习英语。”与之相符。故选D。26．根据“First,I’malwaysafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.”可知，Tom说自己害怕在公共场合说英语，Lily应该鼓励他不要害羞。选项A“不要害羞。”与之相符。故选A。27．根据“IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Theynotonlyimprovemyreadingbutalsoenlargemyvocabulary.”可知，介绍了提升阅读的方法，故空处会询问如何提升阅读。选项E“那么，您如何提升阅读？”与之相符。故选E。28．根据“Theynotonlyimprovemyreadingbutalsoenlargemyvocabulary.”可知，介绍了读英语杂志不仅提升阅读而且扩大词汇量的好处，故空处会提及阅读的重要性。选项G“阅读是学习英语的重要方法。”与之相符。故选G。29．根据“Cheerup.”可知，空处会继续鼓励Tom，选项C“你可以做得很好。”与之相符。故选C。【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．C34．A35．C36．B37．A38．B39．C【分析】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。【详解】30．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。31．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。32．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。33．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。34．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。35．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。36．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。【固定搭配记忆】aswell意为“也”。37．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；lookafter照顾；throwaway扔掉。根据“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。【固定搭配记忆】pickup意为“捡起；拾起”。38．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。39．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“Wewill...ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。【答案】40．B41．C42．A43．C44．B45．A46．B47．C48．C49．B【分析】本文讲述了作者年轻时作为钢琴公司的销售员，收到一位老奶奶的明信片请求送钢琴给她的小孙女，最终在多年后发现小女孩成为了一名优秀的钢琴演奏家的故事。【解析】40．句意：一天，我们收到一张海报，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。letter信；postcard明信片；invitation邀请。根据“Thepostcardsweresentalmosteveryweek.”可知，这里指的是明信片。故选B。41．句意：一天，我们收到一张海报，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据“soldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago”可知，老奶奶是为她的小孙女请求钢琴。故选C。42．句意：当然，我们什么也没做。nothing什么都没有；everything一切；something某些事。根据“Yes,formonths,Iignoredthem-whatelsecouldIdo?”可知，作者当时并没有采取任何行动。故选A。43．句意：后来，当我有了自己的公司，并在明信片来自的同一地区为我们的产品做广告时。way方法；order命令；area区域。根据“wherethepostcardswerefrom”可知，作者后来在同一个地区做广告。故选C。44．句意：虽然我知道我即将做出一个冒险的商业决定，但我还是亲自给她寄了一架新钢琴。quick快速的；risky冒险的；perfect完美的。根据“Isentanewpianotoherinperson.”可知，作者知道这是一个有风险的商业决定。故选B。45．句意：我只是送出了一架新钢琴。partedwith交出；threwaway扔掉；checkedout结账离开。根据“anewpiano”可知，作者送出了钢琴。故选A。46．句意：但钱还是如期来了。piano钢琴；money钱；eggs蛋。根据“cameinasagreed”可知，老奶奶按约定支付了钱。故选B。47．句意：精彩的表演使我高兴起来，坐到音乐家旁边的一张桌子旁。turnaround转身；fallasleep睡着；cheerup欢呼。根据“Theexcellentperformancemademe”可知，表演让作者很高兴，故选C。48．句意：她对我笑了笑，当她休息的时候，她坐在我的桌子旁。shouted大叫；laughed大笑；smiled微笑。根据“whenshetookabreak,shesatdownatmytable”可知，音乐家对作者微笑。故选C。49．句意：先生，你不是很久以前卖给我奶奶钢琴的那个人吗？which哪个；who谁；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是theman，关系代词用who，故选B。【答案】50．D51．B52．B53．B54．C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。【解析】50．细节理解题。根据“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar,whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.”可知，在TheDaddyPig这个骑行项目里，一家人可以乘坐节目中的红色汽车在有风的路上行驶，这是公园里最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据“theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.”可知，该公园的MegaWavePool会举办各种表演，游客可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.”、“Thailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.”、“KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023...”和“LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022...”可知，KatmanduPark是2023年开放的，其余三个主题公园都是2022年开放的，故最新的是KatmanduPark。故选B。53．推理判断题。根据KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic中“Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.”可知，每人120美元，12岁以下的孩子，每位85美元，故一对夫妇带着一个12岁以下的孩子参观KatmanduPark需要支付：120+120+85=325美元。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar...”、“Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides...”、“The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.”和“Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides...”可知，这四个地方都有骑乘项目。故选C。【关键点拨】细节理解题是阅读理解中考查频率较高的题型，做题时可画出关键词，在文章中定位，然后进行对比筛选；也可以用排除法逐一对比选出最佳答案。【答案】55．A56．A57．B58．C59．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。【详解】55．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive.”可知，声音可以用来互相交流，也可以帮助一些海洋动物找到食物和躲避猎人，还帮助鱼和其他海洋动物生存。没有提到遮挡（block）外面的阳光。答案是A。56．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威胁)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.”可知，提到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞，但噪音污染是另一个我们需要监控的必要因素。所以噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要大。答案是A。57．推理判断题。根据前文“Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.”和第四段内容中“TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.”可知，第四段主要描述了在红海，一些鱼和其他动物现在会避开最嘈杂的区域。在其他一些海域，科学家现在记录到的唱歌和叫声比过去少了。由此可推断出，第四段的目的主要是为了支持上述专家解释了“掩蔽”一词的含义，即水中的一种或多种噪音阻挡了对海洋动物生活非常重要的声音。答案是B。58．词句猜测题。makeaprediction意为“做预测”；promisetheresult意为“保证结果”；canceltheeffects意为“消除、取消影响”；forgettheinfluences意为“忘记影响”。根据分析“Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.”可知，声音污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理，你可以立即减少或关闭声音，它不像塑料或气候变化，后者更难消除。所以此处“toundo”的意思是“消除、取消影响”。答案是C。59．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。选项C“人类让海洋太喧闹了”符合主题。答案是C。【答案】60．B；61．E；62．G；63．D；64．F【详解】〖导语〗本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍，根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一门语言课程。60．根据文中“MrTanakafromJapanopensarestaurantinGuangzhou.MostofhiscustomersspeakCantonese.Sohewantstotakeaone-to-onecoursetolearnit.”可知，来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅，他想学广东语言，想上一门一对一课程，可以推荐广告B，选项B“这门在线一对一课程非常适合想学习广东话的日本人。我们承诺你可以在四个月内用粤语与他人交流。你每天只需要花大约20分钟。”符合题意，故选B。61．根据“MrWangalwaysdoesbusinesswithlocalpeopleinMeizhou.Buthecan’tunder