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中级宏观经济学知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春宁波大学第一章单元测试
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKeynes'contributiontomacroeconomicsiscorrect?()
A:alloftheaboveB:noneoftheaboveC:Keynesarguedthatbalancingthebudgetcouldbeaneffectivewaytocurearecessionordepression.D:Keynesarguedthatdepressionsandrecessionswerealmostalwayscausedbychangesinthemoneysupply.E:althoughhepublishedhismostimportantideasabouttheeconomylongbeforethe1930s,feweconomistspaidattentiontoKeynesuntiltheGreatDepressionprovedhimcorrect.
答案:noneoftheaboveAccordingtoKeynes()
A:theGreatDepressionwascausedbyill-consideredexpansionaryfiscalpolicy.B:noneoftheaboveC:thePhillipscurveisstable.D:balancingthebudgetinthemidstofadepressionwouldbeaseriousmistake.E:inflationisalwaysandeverywhereamonetaryphenomenon.
答案:balancingthebudgetinthemidstofadepressionwouldbeaseriousmistake.Theneoclassicalsynthesis()
A:wasthedominantschoolofthoughtamongeconomistsinthe1950sand1960s.B:heldthateconometricmodelsoftheeconomycouldnotbeusedtopredictthefuture.C:wasanamecoinedbyKeyneshimselfforhisnewtheories.D:heldthateconomyalwaysoperatedatorverynearthenaturalrateofunemployment.E:rejectedvirtuallyallofKeynes'insights.
答案:wasthedominantschoolofthoughtamongeconomistsinthe1950sand1960s.Liquiditypreferencerefersto()
A:the"randomwalk"behaviorofconsumptionspending.B:monetaristsexplanationsforstagflation.C:thecontroversysparkedbytheLucascritique.D:realbusinesscycletheorists'explanationsforstagflation.E:Keynes'nameforthedemandformoney.
答案:Keynes'nameforthedemandformoney.Whichofthefollowingwasnotpartoftheneoclassicalsynthesis?()
A:rationalexpectationsB:theLMcurveC:theIScurveD:thePhillipscurveE:aggregatedemand
答案:rationalexpectations
第二章单元测试
Fillintheblankforthefollowing:GDPisthevalueofall________producedinagivenperiod.()
A:alloftheaboveB:noneoftheaboveC:finalgoodsandservicesD:finalandintermediategoodsandservicesproducedbytheprivatesectoronlyE:finalandintermediategoodsandservices,plusrawmaterials
答案:finalgoodsandservicesSupposenominalGDPincreasedinagivenyear.Basedonthisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythat()
A:eitherrealoutputorthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)haveincreased.B:realoutputhasincreasedandthepricelevelhasdecreased.C:thepricelevel(GDPdeflator)hasincreased.D:realoutputhasincreased.E:realoutputandthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)havebothincreased.
答案:eitherrealoutputorthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)haveincreased.Afirm'svalueaddedequals()
A:itsrevenueminusitswagesandprofit.B:itsrevenueminusitscostofintermediategoods.C:itsrevenueminusitswages.D:noneoftheaboveE:itsrevenueminusallofitscosts.
答案:itsrevenueminusitscostofintermediategoods.Whichofthefollowingtendstooccurwhentheunemploymentrateincreases?()
A:areductioninthenumberofdiscouragedworkersB:anincreaseinthenumberofemployedworkersC:alloftheaboveD:areductioninthelaborforceparticipationrateE:noneoftheabove
答案:areductioninthelaborforceparticipationrateMacroeconomistsareconcernedaboutchangesintheunemploymentratebecausechangesintheunemploymentrateprovideinformationabout()
A:thestateoftheeconomy.B:thewelfareofthosewhoareunemployed.C:noneoftheaboveD:bothAandB
答案:bothAandB
第三章单元测试
WhichofthefollowingtypesofgovernmentspendingisincludedwhencalculatingGDP?()
A:alloftheaboveB:spendingatthefederallevelC:spendingatthestatelevelD:spendingatthemunicipallevelE:onlyAandB
答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeconsideredpartoffixedinvestmentspending(I)?()
A:Applecomputerbuildsanewfactory.B:alloftheaboveC:Anaccountantbuysanewlybuilthomeforherselfandherfamily.D:Exxonincreasesitsinventoriesofunsoldgasoline.E:Toyotabuysanewrobotforitsautomobileassemblyline.
答案:Exxonincreasesitsinventoriesofunsoldgasoline.Disposableincomeequals()
A:noneoftheaboveB:consumptionminustaxes.C:incomeminussaving.D:thesumofconsumptionandsaving.E:incomeminusbothsavingandtaxes.
答案:thesumofconsumptionandsaving.Whichofthefollowingwouldtendtomakethemultipliersmaller?()
A:areductionintaxesB:noneoftheaboveC:anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytoconsumeD:anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytosaveE:areductioningovernmentspending
答案:anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytosaveWhichofthefollowingrepresentstotalsavingforaneconomy?()
A:noneoftheaboveB:thesumofprivatesavingandfixedinvestmentC:thesumoftaxesandgovernmentspendingD:theexcessoftaxesovergovernmentspendingE:thesumofprivatesavingandconsumption
答案:noneoftheabove
第四章单元测试
Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbonds?()
A:aresoldforapricethatvariesinverselywiththeinterestrateB:noneoftheaboveC:alloftheaboveD:canbeusedfortransactionsE:ayzeronominalinterest
答案:aresoldforapricethatvariesinverselywiththeinterestrateWhichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneythatonewishestohold?()
A:anincreaseintheinterestrateincreaseB:areductioninincomeC:noneoftheaboveD:areductionintheinterestrateincrease
答案:areductionintheinterestrateincreaseWhichofthefollowinggenerallyoccurswhenacentralbankpursuesexpansionarymonetarypolicy?()
A:thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.B:thecentralbanksellsbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.C:thecentralbanksellsbondsandtheinterestrateincreases.D:thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestrateincreases.
答案:thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.Themoneysupplywilltendtofallwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?()
A:acentralbanksaleofbondsB:alloftheaboveC:ashiftinpublicpreferencesawayfromcurrencytocheckabledepositsD:noneoftheaboveE:adecreaseintheratioofreservestodeposits
答案:adecreaseintheratioofreservestodepositsWhichofthefollowingaffectsdemandformoney?()
A:nominalincomeB:alloftheaboveC:interestrateD:pricesE:noneoftheabove
答案:alloftheabove
第五章单元测试
TheIScurverepresents()
A:thesinglelevelofoutputwherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.B:thesinglelevelofoutputwherefinancialmarketsareinequilibrium.C:thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.D:thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethemoneymarketisinequilibrium.E:noneoftheabove
答案:thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.TheIScurvewillshifttotherightwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?()
A:alloftheaboveB:anincreaseingovernmentspendingC:areductionintheinterestrateD:noneoftheaboveE:anincreaseinthemoneysupply
答案:anincreaseingovernmentspendingWhichofthefollowingoccursastheeconomymovesleftwardalongagivenIScurve?()
A:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesmoneydemandtoincreaseB:areductioningovernmentspendingcausesareductionindemandforgoodsC:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesinvestmentspendingtodecreaseD:anincreaseintaxescausesareductionindemandforgoodsE:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesareductioninthemoneysupply
答案:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesinvestmentspendingtodecreaseSupposeinvestmentspendingisNOTverysensitivetotheinterestrate.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat()
A:theIScurveshouldberelativelysteep.B:theLMcurveshouldberelativelysteep.C:theIScurveshouldberelativelyflat.D:neithertheISnortheLMcurvewillbeaffected.E:theLMcurveshouldberelativelyflat.
答案:theIScurveshouldberelativelysteep.Supposethereisanincreaseinconsumerconfidence.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthecompletelistofvariablesthatmustincreaseinresponsetothisincreaseinconsumerconfidence?()
A:consumptionandinvestmentB:consumptionC:consumptionandoutputD:consumption,investmentandoutputE:consumption,outputandtheinterestrate
答案:consumption,outputandtheinterestrate
第六章单元测试
Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoutofthelaborforce?()
A:noneoftheaboveB:thoseindividualswhohavestartedsearchingforemploymentforthefirsttimeC:thosewhoworkedfulltime,butinafamilybusinessD:thosetemporarilylaidoffwhowillsoonberecalledE:theunemployed
答案:noneoftheaboveAstheunemploymentratefalls,()
A:theyoungandunskilledexperiencelarger-than-averagedecreasesinunemployment.B:theproportionoftheunemployedfindingajobincreases.C:alloftheaboveD:theseparationrateincreases.E:bothAand
答案:bothAandThereservationwageis()
A:thelowestwagefirmsareallowedbylawtopayworkersB:noneoftheaboveC:thewageofferthatwillendalabor-strike.D:thewagethatanemployermustpayworkerstoreduceturnovertoareasonablelevel.E:thewagethatensuresalaid-offindividualwillwaitforre-hire,ratherthanfindanotherjob.
答案:noneoftheaboveEfficiencywagetheorysuggeststhat()
A:productivitymightdropifthewagerateistoolow.B:workerswillbepaidlessthantheirreservationwage.C:firmswillbemoreresistanttowageincreasesasthelabormarkettightens.D:thegovernmentcanonlysettaxratessohighbeforepeoplewillprefernottowork.E:unskilledworkerswillhavealowerturnoverratethanskilledworkers.
答案:productivitymightdropifthewagerateistoolow.Laborproductivityisrepresentedbywhichofthefollowing?()
A:theratioofoutputtopopulationB:theratioofoutputtothelaborforceC:theratioofoutputtoemploymentD:capitalperworkerE:workersperunitofcapital
答案:theratioofoutputtoemployment
第七章单元测试
Intheaggregatesupplyrelation,thecurrentpriceleveldependsupon()
A:alloftheaboveB:fiscalpolicy.C:consumerconfidence.D:monetarypolicy.E:expectedpricelevel.
答案:expectedpricelevel.Basedontheaggregatesupplyrelation,anincreaseincurrentoutputwillcause()
A:anincreaseinthecurrentpricelevel.B:ashiftoftheaggregatesupplycurve.C:anincreaseinthemarkupoverlaborcosts.D:anincreaseintheexpectedpricelevelandanupwardshiftoftheAScurve.E:achangeintheexpectedpricelevelthisyear.
答案:anincreaseinthecurrentpricelevel.Whichofthefollowingwillcausetheaggregatesupplycurvetoshiftdown?()
A:anincreaseintheexpectedpricelevelB:anincreaseinunemploymentbenefitsC:anincreaseinfirms'markupoverlaborcostsD:noneoftheaboveE:alloftheabove
答案:noneoftheaboveWhenthecurrentpricelevelisequaltotheexpectedpricelevel,weknowthat()
A:thegoodsmarketandfinancialmarketsareinequilibrium.B:theunemploymentrateiszero.C:noneoftheaboveD:themoneymarketisinequilibrium.E:theoutputisequaltothenaturallevelofoutput.
答案:theoutputisequaltothenaturallevelofoutput.Whentheeconomyisoperatingatapointwhereoutputisgreaterthanthenaturallevelofoutput,whichofthefollowingoccurs?()
A:theunemploymentrateislessthanthenaturalunemploymentrate.B:noneoftheaboveC:thepricelevelisgreaterthantheexpectedpricelevel.D:alloftheaboveE:thepricelevelwillbehighernextperiodthanitisthisperiod.
答案:alloftheabove
第八章单元测试
InthePhillipscurveequation,whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinthecurrentinflationrate?()
A:areductionintheunemploymentrateB:anincreaseinthemarkup,mC:noneoftheaboveD:anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateE:alloftheabove
答案:alloftheaboveWheninflationhasbeenpersistent,lowunemploymentrateswilllikelybeassociatedwith()
A:increasesintheinflationrate.B:highnaturalratesofunemployment.C:lownaturalratesofunemployment.D:lowbutstableratesofinflation.E:highbutstableratesofinflation.
答案:increasesintheinflationrate.Forthisquestion,assumethattheexpectedrateofinflationisafunctionofpastyear'sinflation.Alsoassumethattheunemploymentratehasgreaterthanthenaturalrateofunemploymentforanumberofyears.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat()
A:theinflationratewillbeapproximatelyequaltothenaturalrateofunemployment.B:therateofinflationwillapproximatelybeequaltozero.C:therateofinflationshouldneitherincreasenordecrease.D:therateofinflationshouldsteadilydecrease.E:therateofinflationshouldsteadilyincreaseovertime.
答案:therateofinflationshouldsteadilydecrease.TheoriginalPhillipscurveimpliedorassumedthat()
A:alloftheaboveB:themarkupoverlaborcostswaszero.C:theexpectedrateofinflationwouldbezero.D:theactualandexpectedratesofinflationwouldalwaysbeequal.E:noneoftheabove
答案:theexpectedrateofinflationwouldbezero.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseanincreaseinthenaturalrateofunemployment?()
A:anincreaseinzB:noneoftheaboveC:anincreaseinmD:anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateE:areductioninm
答案:anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrate
第九章单元测试
Ofthefollowing,themostoftenusedmeasureofchanginglivingstandardsis()
A:thegrowthrateofrealGDPpercapita.B:unemploymentpercapita.C:thegrowthrateofnominalGDPpercapita.D:thegrowthrateofnominalGDP.E:thegrowthrateofrealGDP.
答案:thegrowthrateofrealGDPpercapita.Overthelasthundredyears,()
A:movementsinoutputduetorecessionsandrecoveriesdominatethemovementcausedbylong-rungrowth.B:alloftheaboveC:U.S.outputhasapproximatelydoubled.D:noneoftheaboveE:outputhasdecreasedinasmanyyearsasithasincreased.
答案:noneoftheaboveOverthelasthalf-century,whichofthefollowingcountrieshashadthehighestgrowthrateofoutputpercapita?()
A:FranceB:JapanC:UnitedKingdomD:UnitedStates
答案:JapanWhenswitchingfromthe"currentexchangerate"methodtothe"purchasingpowerparity"method,India'sstandardoflivingindollars()
A:rises,butstillremainsfarbelowthatofthe
U.SB:decreasesC:remainsessentiallythesameD:leapfrogsoverthatofthe
U.SE:risesalmosttothelevelofthe
U.S
答案:rises,butstillremainsfarbelowthatofthe
U.S"Convergence"hasbeenoccurringamongtheOECDcountriesbecause()
A:thepoorercountrieshavehadpositivegrowthrates,whilethericheroneshavehadnegativegrowthrates.B:therichercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthepoorerones.C:therichercountriesgiveawaymoreoftheiroutputthanthepoorerones.D:thepoorercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthericherones.E:theproceduresformeasuringoutputpercapitahavebeenchanging.
答案:thepoorercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthericherones.
第十章单元测试
Anincreaseinthesavingratewillaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?()
A:thelevelofinvestmentB:outputperworkerC:capitalperworkerD:alloftheabove
答案:alloftheaboveAreductioninthesavingratewillNOTaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?()
A:thegrowthrateofoutputperworkerB:capitalperworkerC:outputperworkerD:theamountofcapitalintheeconomyE:noneoftheabove
答案:thegrowthrateofoutputperworkerWhichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinoutputperworkerinthelongrun?()
A:alloftheaboveB:areductioninthedepreciationrateC:anincreaseinthesavingrateD:anincreaseinthestockofhumancapital
答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaystrue?()
A:anychangeinthecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.B:investmentequalsthecapitalstockminusdepreciation.C:thecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.D:investmentequalsdepreciation.E:theincreaseininvestmentisequaltothecapitalstockminusdepreciation.
答案:anychangeinthecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaflowvariable?()
A:investmentB:alloftheaboveC:savingD:outputE:themoneysupply
答案:output
第十一章单元测试
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredrelativelyfertile?()
A:researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsB:researchthatcannotbeeasilycopiedbyotherfirmsC:researchthatcoststhefirmsrelativelylittlemoneyD:alloftheaboveE:noneoftheabove
答案:researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredappropriable?()
A:researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsB:alloftheaboveC:researchthatiseasilycopiedbyanotherfirmD:noneoftheaboveE:researchthatiswellsuitedtoitscommercialpurpose
答案:alloftheabovePatentprotectionisimportantinaffectingtechnologicalprogressbecauseitmakesresearchanddevelopment()
A:diffusemorequickly.B:morefertile.C:noneoftheaboveD:moreappropriableE:moreeasilyavailable
答案:moreappropriableInthefollowingproductionfunction,Y=f(K,NA),a20%increaseinAwillcausewhichofthefollowingvariablestoincreaseby20%?()
A:noneoftheaboveB:effectivelaborC:outputperworkerD:outputE:labor
答案:effectivelaborWhichofthefollowingwillcauseareductioninthesteady-stategrowthrateofoutputperworker?()
A:areductioninthesavingrateB:anincreaseintherateofdepreciationC:anincreaseinthesavingrateD:anincreaseinthepopulationgrowthrateE:noneoftheabove
答案:noneoftheabove
第十二章单元测试
Technologicalunemploymentisamacroeconomicphenomenonthatoccurswhen()
A:hysterisis.B:unemploymentchangesduetotheeffectsoftechnologyinhigh-technologyindustries.C:unemploymentchangesasaresultoftechnologicalchange.D:unemploymentchangesduetotheeffectsofmonetaryandfiscalpolicyintheNewEconomy.E:Eurosclerosis.
答案:unemploymentchangesasaresultoftechnologicalchange.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUnitedStatesduringthetwentiethcenturyiscorrect?()
A:outputhasincreasedlargelyduetomonetaryandfiscalpolicyB:outputgrowthhasbeenslowerthanemploymentgrowthC:outputgrowthhasbeenfasterthanemploymentgrowthD:outputgrowthhasbeenapproximatelyequaltoemploymentgrowthE:outputhasdecreasedlargelyduetomonetaryandfiscalpolicy
答案:outputgrowthhasbeenfasterthanemploymentgrowthSupposeaneconomyexperiencesanincreaseintechnologicalprogress.Thisincreaseintechnologicalprogresswill()
A:noneoftheaboveB:allowthesameamountofoutputtobeproducedwithfewerworkers.C:leadtochangesinthetypesofgoodsproduced.D:alloftheaboveE:allowmoreoutputtobeproducedwiththesamenumberofworkers.
答案:alloftheaboveSomebelievethattechnologicalprogressleadstohigherunemploymentinthemediumrun.Thisclaimthattechnologicalprogressresultsinanincreaseinunemploymentinthemediumissupportedby()
A:noneoftheaboveB:theevidence,butcontradictedbytheory.C:economictheory,butcontradictedbytheevidence.D:neithertheorynorevidenceE:theoryandevidence.
答案:neithertheorynorevidenceAnincreaseinproductivitywilllikelycause()
A:theAScurvetoshiftdownwardandtheADcurvetoshiftrightward.B:theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andhaveanambiguouseffectontheADcurve.C:theAScurvetoshiftupward,buthasnoeffectontheADcurve.D:theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andtheADcurvetoshiftleftward.E:theAScurvetoshiftupwardandtheADcurvetoshiftrightward.
答案:theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andhaveanambiguouseffectontheADcurve.
第十三章单元测试
Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestherealinterestrate(r)?()
A:theamountofdollarswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayB:theamountofgoodswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayC:theamountofdollarswemustgiveuptodayinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayD:theamountofdollarswemustgiveuptodayinordertohavemoredollarsnextyearE:theamountofdollarswemustgiveupnextyearinordertohavemoredollarstoday
答案:theamountofgoodswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayThenominalinterestrateis()
A:alwayslessthantherealinterestrate.B:thetypeofinterestratetypicallyreportedinthefinancialpagesofnewspapers.C:theinterestratemeasuredintermsofgoods.D:equaltotheexpectedrateofinflation.E:equaltotherealinterestrateminustherateofinflation.
答案:thetypeofinterestratetypicallyreportedinthefinancialpagesofnewspapers.Whenevertheexpectedinflationrateispositive()
A:therealinterestrateisnegative.B:thenominalinterestratemustbeequaltotherealinterestrate.C:noneoftheaboveD:therealinterestrateispositive.E:therealinterestrateisgreaterthanthenominalinterestrate.
答案:noneoftheaboveSupposethatthenominalinterestrateincreaseswhiletheexpectedinflationraterises.Giventhisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythattherealinterestrate()
A:willfall.B:willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateissmallerthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.C:willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateisgreaterthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.D:noneoftheaboveE:willnotchange.
答案:willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateissmallerthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.Underwhichofthefollowingassumptionswouldthenominalinterestratebeequaltotherealinterestrate?()
A:expectedinflationisequaltotherealinterestrate.B:expectedinflationisnegative.C:expectedinflationisequaltothenominalinterestrate.D:noneoftheaboveE:expectedinflationisequaltozero.
答案:expectedinflationisequaltozero.
第十四章单元测试
Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestotalwealth?()
A:non-humanwealthandhumanwealthB:noneoftheaboveC:financialwealthonlyD:financialwealthandhousingwealthonlyE:humanwealthonly
答案:non-humanwealthandhumanwealthWhichofthefollowingwouldcauseanincreaseinhumanwealth?()
A:alloftheaboveB:anincreaseinthevalueofone'shouseC:apermanentincreaseinsalaryD:noneoftheaboveE:anincreaseinthevalueofone'sstockportfolio
答案:apermanentincreaseinsalaryAneconomistconductsa"naturalexperiment"by()
A:usinghisorherownintuitiontosurmisewhatpeoplewilldoinagivensituation.B:usinganimalbehaviortomakeinferencesabouthumanbehavior.C:takingreal-worlddataasitisgiven,andusingittotestatheory.D:pollingothereconomiststoseeiftheybelieveatheory.E:choosingtwogroupsofpeople—acontrolgroupandatestgroup—andprovidingspecialtreatmentforthetestgroup.
答案:takingreal-worlddataasitisgiven,andusingittotestatheory.Whichofthefollowingisevidencethatconsumptiondependsontotalwealth,andnotjustoncurrentincome?()
A:adropinconsumerconfidence,withunchangedcurrentincome,oftencausestotalconsumptionspendingtofall.B:alloftheaboveC:peoplesaveverylittlefortheirretirement.D:thepre-announcedphased-intaxcutsof1981-83causedlittlechangeinconsumptionin1981.E:noneoftheabove
答案:adropinconsumerconfidence,withunchangedcurrentincome,oftencausestotalconsumptionspendingtofall.Whichofthefollowingisareasonthatconsumptiondependsoncurrentincome,andnotjustontotalwealth?()
A:theanticipationoffuturefinancialdistressmakessomepeoplereluctanttoborrow.B:bankswillnotalwayslendmoneytothosewhowanttoconsumemorethantheirincome.C:lowincomepeoplemayprefertopostponesomeconsumptionuntillateryears,whentheirincomesarehigher.D:noneoftheaboveE:alloftheabove
答案:alloftheabove
第十五章单元测试
Allofthemacroeconometricmodelscurrentlyinuse()
A:noneoftheaboveB:originatewithcommercialfirmswhoselltheirforecaststootherfirmsandgovernments.C:originateintheUnitedStates.D:incorporaterationalexpectationsintotheirpredictions.E:originatewithgovernmentorinternationalagencies.
答案:noneoftheaboveForthisquestion,assumethatthethereexistsuncertaintyabouttheimpactofmonetarypolicyonthemacroeconomy.Giventhisinformation,itwouldbemostappropriateforthecentralbanktoincreasemoneygrowth()
A:bylessthantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.B:byanamountequaltotheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.C:bymorethantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.D:atthemidpointofarecession.E:onlyafteritiscertainthattheeconomyhasenteredarecession.
答案:bylessthantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.Giventheuncertaintyabouttheeffectsofmacropolicy,economistsgenerallyproposethat()
A:moneygrowthshouldbesetatzerobyconstitutionalamendment.B:changesinmoneygrowthshouldonlybeusedforfinetuningtheeconomy,notforcorrectinglargeimbalances(suchashighinflation).C:macropoliciesshouldbemoreactive,thelowerthelevelofunemploymentorinflation.D:electedofficialsshouldhavemoreinputinthedeterminationofmonetarypolicy.E:noneoftheabove
答案:noneoftheaboveTheideathattheeconomyoperateslikeacomplicated,predictablemachineisanimportantaspectof()
A:optimalcontroltheory.B:timeinconsistencytheory.C:attritiontheory.D:thetheoryofstrategicinteraction.E:gametheory.
答案:optimalcontroltheory.Inmacroeconomics,gametheoryfocusesonthestrategicinteractionsbetweenwhichofthefollowinggroupsofagents?()
A:policymakers;economicforecastersB:individuals;firmsC:individualsandfirms;economicforecastersD:individualsandfirms;policymakers
答案:individualsandfirms;policymakers
第十六章单元测试
Changesinfutureexpectedinterestratescanaffectcurrentconsumption.Supposeindividualsexpectfutureinterestratestodecrease.Consumptionwillchangeasaresultofthislowerexpectedfutureinterestratebecauseofitseffectsonwhichofthefollowing?()
A:thevalueofbondsB:thevalueofstocksC:humanwealthD:alloftheaboveE:noneoftheabove
答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseaggregateprivatespendingtoincrease?()
A:anincreaseinexpectedfuturerealinterestratesB:alloftheaboveC:noneoftheaboveD:anincreaseingovernmentspendingE:areductioninfuturetaxes
答案:anincrea
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