2025年中考英语二轮复习：茶文化 中华传统文化阅读练习题（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语二轮复习：茶文化中华传统文化专题阅读练习题

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawere

addedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityon

November29,2022.

北京时间2022年11月29日晚，〃中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗〃被列入联合国教科文组织人类

非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Originallyteawasusedasa

medicineinsteadofadrink.ItwassaidthatShennong,thelegendaryrulerinancientChina,oncetasteda

lotofplantsandwaspoisonedmanytimes.Itwasteathathelpedhimgetridofthepoisoningeffect.Laterthe

ancientChinesegottoknowmoreandmoreabouttea,andinsteadofbeingregardedasamedicine,itbecamea

drink.Sooriginally,teawasonlyusedasmedicineandwell-renownedforitsmedicinalproperties.

Asidefromthissometimesteawasusedforcooking.

中国是茶的故乡，中国的茶文化有着非常悠久的历史。最初茶被用作药物而不是饮品。传说，古代中

国神话中的统治者神农曾尝遍百草，并因此多次中毒。正是茶帮助他消除了中毒的影响。因此，最初，茶

只被用作药物，并因其药用价值而闻名。除此以外，有时茶还被用于烹饪。

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Chineseteasaregenerallydividedintosixmajortypes,mainlyaccordingtothemethodof

production.Thesetypesaregreentea,blackteazOolongtea,whitetea,yellowteazanddarktea.

中国的茶叶一般分为六大类，主要是根据生产方法来划分的。这些类型是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、

黄茶和黑茶。

GreenTea绿茶

BlackTea红茶

OolongTea乌龙茶

DarkTea白茶

YellowTea黄茶

WhiteTea黑茶

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茶文化

完形填空

A.

ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit,thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeand(1)themtea.And

wherevertheChinesego,thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.

Teais(2)theyoungleavesofateatree.AccordingtotheparticularwaystheChineseuseto

processthe(3)，therearefivekindsoftea：greentea,oolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed

(紧压的)tea.Amongthem,greenteaisthemost(4)withpeople.

Thetimetopicktheteaisvery(5).Forexample,Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgathered

severaldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDaywhennewtwigs(嫩枝)have(6)beguntogrow.

(7)Chinesepeopledrinkteadaily,therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandtea

tasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyarethirsty.Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hascultural

meanings.Tastingis(8)theshape,flavor,color,taste,andthefreshnessoftea.The(9)is

alsoanimportantelement(要素).InChina,peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamousnaturalfountains(泉)

isthebest.

Theancientpeopleregardedteaasa(10)whichcanrefreshandcalmtheirminds.Teaisalsoa

symbolofelegance(优雅).TeahasbeenatypeofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.

(1)A.shareB.inviteC.serve

(2)A.takenupB.fallenoffC.madeof

(3)A.branchesB.leavesC.roots

(4)A.popularB.interestingC.difficult

(5)A.boringB.importantC.strange

(6)A.justB.alreadyC.still

(7)A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because

(8)A.watchingB.writingC.enjoying

(9)A.waterB.moneyC.time

(10)A.fruitB.soupC.drink

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B.

MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthesecond(1)drinkafterwater.Therearemany

kindsofteainChina(2)blacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.

Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan'tlivethreedays(3)

theydon'tdrinktea.SowecanknowhowpopularteaisinChina.

TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaarearts.Wheneverguestsvisit,itis

necessaryto(4)teaforthem.Teaceremony(茶道)isakindoftraditional(5)in

China.AndnowmoreandmoreChinesepeople(6)teaceremonytokeephealthy.Andmanypeople

fromothercountriesalsolikeitverymuch.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)(7)ofChineseculture.

Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis(8)fromthatinChina.Britishpeoplehaveafternoontea

betweenlunchanddinner.ltisthe(9)mealafterbreakfastandlunchinaday.MostEnglishpeoplelike

toputmilkintotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.(10)mostChinesepeopleonlylike

todrinkteawithnothinginit.

Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.

(1)A.deliciousB.popularC.healthyD.special

(2)A.forB.withC.likeD.as

(3)A.ifB.soC.untilD.although

(4)A.useB.drinkC.makeD.enjoy

(5)A.artB.methodC.knowledgeD.tool

(6)A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.hearaboutD.talkabout

(7)A.answerB.symbolC.wishD.way

(8)A.difficultB.sameC.easyD.different

(9)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

(10)A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because

二.阅读理解

A.

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.

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ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelivedabout5，000years

ago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegan

toboilwaterforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromaplantnearbyfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfound

itcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawas

createdin2,737BC.

Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.ltmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyand

helpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

•Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

•Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.ltwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickif

youmaketheteatoostrong.

•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.ltmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyour

stomachisfull.

•Donotdrinkwithmedicine.ltmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutake

medicine.

•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthe

computer.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.howShenNongbecameaking

B.whereChineseteawasproduced

C.howChineseteawasdiscovered

D.whyKingShenNongdranktea

(2)DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.helpingyouloseweight

B.lettingyoufeellesstired

C.havingastrongwishforfood

D.clearingheatinsideyourbody.

(3)Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink.

A.greentea

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B.blacktea

C.strongtea

D.coffeewithmilk

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Patientsshouldn'tdrinktea.

B.A11officeworkersdrinkgreentea.

C.TeaisconnectedwithAmericancultureclosely.

D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'sgivingadviceondrinkingtea?

A.Tomakeitmorepopular.

B.Toremindpeopleofsomethingforattention.

C.Tomakehimselfbetterknown.

D.Tointroducethehistoryoftea.

B.

Whatistheoldestdrinkintheworld?Theanswermightbetea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplemade

thisspecialdrink.Today,itispartofpeople'sdailylivesnotonlyinChina,butalsointherestoftheworld.

In2019,theUnitedNationsannouncedMay21tobeInternationalTeaDay.Thepurposeistoremindpeople

oftea'svalue.

Theculturalvalueofteaisinoldtraditionsanddailyhabits.InChina,peopleusebest-qualityteawhen

receivingimportantguests.Britishpeoplearewell-knownfortheirafternoontea,whileinRussia,thebeautiful

teapothasbecomeasymbolofRussianculture.

Themorepeoplekeepdrinkingteaasahabitandtradition,themoreeconomically(在经济上)importanttea

becomes.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinacomesfirstintheworldintotaltea-plantingareaandproducesthemost

teaeveryyear.About115millionChinesepeopleworkinthisrapidlygrowingindustry.Inmanypoorareas,

peopleliveonteaindustry.

Toattractmorecustomers,teacompaniesaretryingtogivetheolddrinkanewlook.TheChineseteabrand

XiaoGuanTeausesfashionabledesignstomakeitsteamoreattractive.HeyTea,aGuangdongbasedbrand(品

牌)thathasreceivedlotsofclicksonline,haswonovermanyyoungteadrinkerswithitsspecialtaste.Itdoes

seemthatasmallcupofteaconnectseverything-farmersandcustomers,traditionandfashion.

Teaisalsoofvalueinkeepingpeoplehealthy.Tealeavescanhelplowertheriskofcancerandheart

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disease.What'smore,teahelpsusloseweightandkeepsourmindclear.Butdoctorsadvisethatweshouldnot

drinktoomuchtea.Otherwise,wemightnotfallasleepatnight,asteacanmakeusexcited.

(1)WhenisInternationalTeaDayaccordingtothetext?

A.OnMarch20.

B.OnMarch21.

C.OnMay20.

D.OnMay21.

(2)Thesentence'lnJapan,tea-servinghasdevelopedintoakindofartknownasChadao."canmost

probablybeputattheendof.

A.Paragraph2

B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4

D.Paragraph5

(3)Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.Russiaisfamousforitsafternoontea

B.Chinahasthelargesttea-plantingarea

C.teakeepsusawayfromalldiseases

D.HeyTeaissuccessfulbecauseofitslook

(4)Thepurposeofwritingthistextisto.

A.encourageustobuyanddrinkmoretea

B.tellusteaistheoldestdrinkintheworld

C.describehowimportantteaisinmanyways

D.showhowChinesepeoplemadeteapopular

三.短文还原

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两

项是多余选项。

WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday，theywon'tmissanimportantpersonintheChinese

historyLuYu.(1)

Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.(2)Duringonetrip,LuYusawaspring(泉).The

waterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthan

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usual.(3)

LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea(《茶经》).Inthebook,hedescribeshowtoplanttea

trees,toprocesstheleaves,andtoprepareteaasadrink.(4)AccordingtoLuYu,teaiscoldin

nature.ltcuresbodyheat,thirst,dryeyes,etc.

(5)Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbeseen

asasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.Thesedifferenttea

customsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.

A.In752A.D.,LuYumetCuiGuofuinJingling.

B.Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.

C.ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.

D.HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.

E.Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.

F.Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.

G.ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.

四.任务型阅读

A.

ThehistoryofteabeginswithShennong.LegendsaidthatteawasdiscoveredbyShennongin2,732BCby

accident.Atthebeginning,teawasusedasamedicinetomakepeoplestayawake.Teabecameawiderdrinkin

people'severydaylifeintheTangDynasty.Alotofteatreeswereplantedinmanyplacesandtheteaculture

developedfast.TheSongDynastyisanotherimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftea.Teabecameasymbol

ofspirituality(精神)andbooks,poems,andpaintingsaboutteawerepopularinthewholecountry.IntheMing

andQingDynasties,peoplecouldplantteatreesfreely.Thereweremorekindsofteaincludinggreentea,

flowertea,oolongteaandblacktea.Themakingprocessofteahadbeenimprovedanditalsoinfluencedthe

drinkingstylesoftea.

Teawasdiscovered.―>2,732BC

Teabecameaeverydaydrink.

①—

Teatreeswerewidelyplanted.—

Theteaculturedevelopedfast.

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ChaJingwaswritten.

Teabecameasymbolofspirituality.fSongDynasty

Morekindsofteaappeared.MingandQingDynasties

Overthelonghistoryofteadrinking,aspecialChineseteacultureformed.WhenwetalkaboutChinesetea

culturetoday,weshouldn'tmissLuYu,"theSageofTea'*forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.LuYu

wroteChaJingbetween760and78O.ThebookdescribesearlyTangDynastyteacultureandexplainshowto

growandpreparetea.

Teaculturehascomealongwayandcontinuestobeavaluabletradition.Teaisalwaysmadeandofferedtoa

guestorfriendinChina.Servingteaismorethanamatterofpoliteness,itisasymboloftogethernessanda

sharingofsomethingenjoyable.

MainTopicsinChaJing

弦Historyoftea

赞Teasets

萦Teamaking

萦Teadrinking

弦Teaproducingareas

Handymethodsfortea

魏…

Paintingsabouttea

Teahasplayedanimportantroleinshapingthetraditionsandcustomsofmanycultures.Forexample,in

Europe,teahasbecomeabelovedculturaltradition,andthetraditionofafternoontearemainsapopularpartof

Europeanculture.

(1)Whatwasteausedasatthebeginning?

(2)Pleasefillinthetwoblanksinthetimeline.①；②

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(3)WhatisChaJingmainlyabout?

(4)WhydoChinesepeoplelikeservingthegueststea?(OnereasonisOK.)

(5)Accordingtothetwopaintings,howdopeopleprobablyfeelduringteatime?

(6)Ifyou'reworkingonaprojectontea,whichtopicareyoumostinterestedin?Why?

B.

DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellasabroad.But

asthefashionfornew-styleteasweptChina,darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities,mainlythankstothe

thousandsofbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)shops"tryingtoattractmoreyoungpeople.

InChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseits

health-improvingeffects,suchasloweringcholesterol(胆固醇)."IlikebubbleteabutIdon*twanttogetfat,

soI'minterestedinthehealth-improvingeffectsofdarktea,aswellasitsspecialtaste,"saidPengHongzhi,a

37-year-oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitter(味苦的)taste,whichcausesa

challengetodevelopersofpopulardrinks.

SexyTeaisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModemChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegantodevelopdark

tea-baseddrinksin2019todiversify(使多样化)itsproductsofgreen,blackandolongteas.Thecompany

chosedarkteawithricherflavorsandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste.

"Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit,butsomehateit,HsaidLiuQiaofang,whoworksin

SexyTea'spublicrelationsdepartment.

LiuYang,thefounderofChaermasiChineseDarkTea,isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworkingondak

tea.nWewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionablemanner,"saidLiu,who

hasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.

Asanewecomertothenew-styleteamarket,darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodraw

experiencefrom,soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealth

benefits.HLuckily,30percentofourfirst-timebuyershavebecomecommoncustomers,"hesaid,expecting

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agrowingnumberofhealth-conscious(关注健康的)customers.

(1)WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage?

(2)WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea?

(3)WhatkindofteadidSexyTeastarttousetodiversifyitsproducts?

(4)Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Listmorethantworeasons.(Write30wordsormore)

五.短文填空

A.

Bydrawingonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi(茶百戏)，anancient(古代的)Chineseteatrickhas

becomeknownrecently.However,itoncen(1)disappeared.

As(2)specialartforminChina,chabaixicancreatemanypatterns(图案)suchasbamboosand

mountainsorevenfamoussayings.

Thereareseveralstepsofchabaixi.Whipping(搅打)theteapowderandaddinghotwateruntilfoamshows

isthekeytodrawingpatternsonthesurface.Peopleuseclearwaterto(3)thepattems.Whenthe

watertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea,itchanges(4)awhitecoloranddisappearsin20

minutes.

nChabaixigivesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleinSongDynasty.Manyactivitiesatthattimeweresimilar

towhatwehavenow."saidZhangZhifeng,ateaartistfromFujianprovince.Zhangtried(5)bestto

recoverchabaixi.Hehas(6)about30yearsstudyingtheorigins(起源)andmakingoftea.

In2009,heh(7)morepeopleknowchabaixiaftermanyyears*practice.ltbecamepartof

China*sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)in2017.nThisskillisimportanttoteaculture,(8)

itwouldbebadtoletitdisappear.Weshouldpassonthisskilltoyoungpeopleforthemtounderstanditshistory."

Zhangsaid.

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B.

It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffee,butitsunknowntomostofpeoplethatwecandothesame

thingwithtea.Creatingtea(1)/a：(r)t/incups,ordianchainChinese,usedtobeatradition

duringtheSongdynasty.

Chineseteaculture(2)/*sta:：tid/toenjoypopularityduringtheTangdynastyand

flourished(繁荣)throughouttheSongdynasty.Different(3)themethodofboilingteaduringthe

Tangperiod,intheSongdynasty,thepopularwayof(4)(have)teawasthroughdiancha.The

processbeginswithhotwaterbeing(5)(pour)overfinepowderedtea(茶粉).Then,(6)

theteaisconstantly(不断地)mixedupwithabamboostick,morehotwaterisslowlyadded.Finally,(7)

hardteaspooncanbeusedtodrawpaintingsonthetopofthetea.

Thewholeprocessofdianchashouldbe(8)(usual)completedwithin10minutes.The

(9)/nais/paintingsonteawillonlylastforuptoanhour.Aswellasthepoemsandpaintingsthat

werecreatedbackthen,the(10)(tool)usedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindthe

waystheypreparedteashouldalsobeback.

六.语法填空

A.

Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwest

China.Teaplantsareusually(1)(grow)onthesidesofmountains.

Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother(2)(drink)exceptwaterinChina.Youcan

findplentyofteahouses(3)(easy),especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.

In(4)(tradition)Chineseculture,servingteatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊

重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbig

celebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.

Teaisbelievedtobea(n)(5)(health)drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,people

believethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.

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B.

FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors(继承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).He

hasbeenmakingLongjingtea(1)morethanfortyyears.

Longjingtea(2)(leaf)arefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhands(3)(feel)howmuchwaterisbeing

removed(去除)，“Fansaid."Iftoomuch(4)(remove)，theleaveswillbreakintopieces."

This(5)(tradition)techniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.ltnotonly

makestheteatastegood,(6)hasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.nIt'smuch(7)(easy),

butthequalityisnotasgood,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."

InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinping(8)(visit)Hangzhou,hewatchedFan

roasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,nThethings

madebytwohandscannot(9)(change)bymoderntechnology."

Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."Its(10)

tradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"hesaid.

七.书面表达

假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以"ChineseTeaCulture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的

茶文化。

要点：

(1)茶的历史；

(2)茶的种类；

(3)饮茶的时间与地点；

(4)喝茶的好处；

(5).......

要求：

(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；

(2)写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

ChineseTeaCulture

I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutChineseteaculture.

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参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空

A.

ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit,thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeand(1)Cthemtea.And

wherevertheChinesego,thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.

Teais(2)Ctheyoungleavesofateatree.AccordingtotheparticularwaystheChineseusetoprocess

the(3)B,therearefivekindsoftea：greentea,oolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(紧压

的)tea.Amongthem,greenteaisthemost(4)Awithpeople.

Thetimetopicktheteaisvery(5)B.Forexample,Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgathered

severaldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDaywhennewtwigs(嫩枝)have(6)Abeguntogrow.

(7)BChinesepeopledrinkteadaily,therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.People

whodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyarethirsty.Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hascultural

meanings.Tastingis(8)Ctheshape,flavor,color,taste,andthefreshnessoftea.The(9)Ais

alsoanimportantelement(要素).InChina,peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamousnaturalfountains(泉)

isthebest.

Theancientpeopleregardedteaasa(10)Cwhichcanrefreshandcalmtheirminds.Teaisalsoa

symbolofelegance(优雅).TeahasbeenatypeofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.

(1)A.shareB.inviteC.serve

(2)A.takenupB.fallenoffC.madeof

(3)A.branchesB.leavesC.roots

(4)A.popularB.interestingC.difficult

(5)A.boringB.importantC.strange

(6)A.justB.alreadyC.still

(7)A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because

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(8)A.watchingB.writingC.enjoying

(9)A.waterB.moneyC.time

(10)A.fruitB.soupC.drink

【答案】CCBABABCAC

【分析】短文讲述了中国人饮茶的习俗，讲述了茶的一些种类和所用的水，并指出品茶是为了与自然和

谐相处。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当客人来访时，主人做的第一件事就是给他们沏茶和上茶，这是中国

的习俗。A.分享；B.邀请；C.端上；根据空后tea（茶），结合常识可知空处应填：端上，故选C。

（2）考查短语。句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。A.拿起；B.掉下来；C.制成；根据youngleavesofatea

tree.（茶树的嫩叶），结合常识可知空处应填：制成，故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意:根据中国人处理叶子的特殊方式，有五种茶。A.分枝；B.叶子；C.根；根据there

arefivekindsoftea（有五种茶），结合常识可知空处应填：叶子，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：其中，绿茶最受人们欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；根据常识可

知绿茶最受人们欢迎，故选Ao

（5）考查形容词。句意：采茶的时间很重要。A.无聊的；B.重要的；C.奇怪的；根据Forexample,Longjing,

oneofthebestgreenteas,isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDaywhennewtwigs（嫩枝）have

justbeguntogrow.（例如，龙井，最好的绿茶之一，是在清明节前几天采摘的，当时新的枝条刚刚开始

生长。）可知空处应填：重要的，故选B。

（6）考查副词。句意：例如，龙井，最好的绿茶之一，是在清明节前几天采摘的，当时新的枝条刚刚

开始生长。A.刚刚；B.已经；C.仍然；根据severaldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay（清明节前几天），

结合常识可知空处应填：冈I］刚；故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。A.但是；B.虽然；C.因为；

根据Chinesepeopledrinkteadaily,therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.（中国人每天

都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故空处应填：虽然，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：品茶是享受茶的形状、味道、颜色、口感和新鲜度。A.观看；B.写作；C.享受；

根据Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hasculturalmeanings.（另一方面，品茶具有文化意义。）可知空处

应填：享受，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：水也是一个重要的元素。A.水；B.钱；C.时间；根据InChina,peopleconsiderspring

waterfromfamousnaturalfountains（M）isthebest.（在中国，人们认为著名天然喷泉的泉水是最好的。）

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可知空处应填：水。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意：古代人认为茶是一种可以提神醒脑的饮料。A.水果;B.汤;C.饮料;根据tea(茶)，

可知空处应填：饮料，故选C。

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