2025年中考英语时文阅读训练4（教师版）

2025年中考英语时文阅读训练一教师版专题4

文章导读

【阅读理解】议论文，说明文

A篇：中国人民的好朋友-EvanKail。不惧生死捐赠日本南京大屠杀罪证的相册，来中国旅行

受到热烈欢迎，也为促进中美文化交流和相互理解作出贡献。

B篇：特朗普上台，他的关税计划会有哪些影响？

C篇：长征12号火箭首飞成功，标志着中国商业航天发射和宽带卫星网络建设的新进展。

D篇：通过AI模型进行验证，30个月大的孩子开始创造句子，此成果有助于语言教学。

E篇：探索极简主义在当下流行和优缺点，指出过度极简可能有不良影响，倡导年轻人找平衡

F篇：Hopecore标签的流行反映了当代社交媒体上对积极内容的需求增加。用户在面对生活

压力和挑战时，往往需要一些正能量的内容来激励自己，

【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量的故事

G篇：生活中总会出现一些问题，对于问题我们不必过于焦虑和纠结，有些问题会随时间自然

解决。

【完形填空】

关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。

【语法填空】

冬至一一中国传统节气。体现了家庭与传统在中国文化中的重要性以及文化传承的力量。

阅读理解A

EvanKail,a35-year-oldAmericanwhorunsapawnshop（当铺）,hasaveryspecialconnectionwithChina.

Itallstartedwhenhegotanoldphotoalbumfromoneofhisfollowerstwoyearsago.ThealbumwasfromWorld

WarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.SomeofthephotosshowedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvaders

didduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠杀）.WhenEvansawthesephotos,hefeltreallysad.He

thoughtthesephotosweresoimportantthattheyshouldn'tbeinprivatehands.So,hemadeavideoaboutthealbum

onTikTokanditgotalotofattention,especiallyfromChinesepeople.Thenhedecidedtodonatethealbumto

China.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulateGeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift-astategift

porcelain.Hebecametheonlylivinginternationalfriendtoreceivesuchanhonor.

Thisyear,EvancametoChinaforamonth-longvisit.HestartedhistripinBeijingonNovember16.Before

heevengothere,alotofpeopleinChinaknewabouthisvisitandwelcomedhimonsocialmedia.Theyinvited

himtovisitdifferentplaces.WhenhewasinBeijing,hewenttotheTempleofHeavenandopenedacopyofthe

photoalbum.Hewasthinkingabouthowmuchthingshavechangedinthepast90years.Healsovisitedthe

ForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Hesaidhewasreallyexcitedtobeintheseplaceswherethephotosinthealbum

weretaken.

AfterBeijing,hewenttoTianjin,Shanghai,andNanjing.InNanjing,hewenttotheMemorialHallofthe

VictimsoftheNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders.Hesaidthistripwasgoingtobeoneofthemost

unforgettableexperiencesinhislife.HealsosaidthatChinaisdifferentfromwhatheheardintheUS.Forexample,

hefoundthatBeijingisaverycleancity,butinUSmedia,it*ssometimesdescribedasdirtyandpolluted.

Evan*sinterestinWWII（二战）beganalongtimeagobecausehisgrandfatherwasacaptainintheUS

militaryinthePacific.Buthedidn'tknowmuchaboutChinabefore.Sointhepasttwoyears,hestartedtolearn

aboutChina.HereadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandcultureandevenstudiedMandarin.Hethinksalotofpeople

intheUSdon'tknowmuchaboutChinaandonlygetlittlebitsofinformationfromthenews.Hewantstochange

that.Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationandunderstanding,and

thebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwo

countriescloserandletpeoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.Heisreallyexcitedaboutthisjourney

andhopesit'sjustthebeginningofalongandfriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwogreatnations.

l.WhatwasintheoldphotoalbumthatEvanKailgot?

A.PhotosofhisgrandfatherintheUSmilitary.

B.PhotosofthebeautifulsceneryinChina.

C.PhotosofthecrimescommittedbyJapaneseinvadersduringWWII.

D.Photosofthedevelopmentofhispawnshop.

2.WhatcouldbethepossiblereasonswhyEvanKailwaswelcomedinChina

A.TheChinesepeoplearealwaysfriendlytoforeigners.

B.Hisdonationofthephotoalbumwashighlyappreciated.

C.ChinesepeoplelikeAmericanswhostudyMandarin.

D.HeisafamoussocialmediastarintheUS.

3.WhydoesEvanKailwanttobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS?

A.Becausehisgrandfatheraskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausehewantstomakemoneybypromotingculturalexchange.

C.Becausehehopestobecomemorepopularinbothcountries.

D.Becausehebelievesbetterunderstandingcanbringpeaceandhewantstoimprovetherelationship.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesEvanKail'sroleinSino-USrelations?

A.Acurioustravelerexploringtheculturaldifferences.

B.Aheroicfigurewhocorrectedhistoricalmistakes.

C.Aculturalenvoypromotingmutualunderstanding.

D.Abusinesspersonseekingnewopportunities.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.ThehistoryoftheNanjingMassacreandhowEvanKailhelpedtospreadit.

B.EvanKail'stravelsinChinaandhisloveforChineseculture.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSasseenbyEvanKail.

D.EvanKail'sdonationandhiseffortstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS.

【答案】CBDCD

【解析】35岁美国当铺老板EvanKail捐赠相册并努力促进中美文化交流和相互理解。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThealbumwasfromWorldWarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.Someofthephotos

showedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvadersdidduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠杀）

可知相册里有二战期间日本侵略者罪行的照片。答案是Co

2.推理判断题o由"ThenhedecidedtodonatethealbumtoChina.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulate

GeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift—astategiftporcelain.,,可知他捐赠相册的行为受到高度赞赏，

这可能是他在中国受欢迎的原因。答案是Bo

3.细节理解题。根据“Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationand

understanding,andthebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandthe

US”可知他相信更好的理解能带来和平并且想要改善两国关系。答案是Do

4.推理判断题。从"HeistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwocountriescloserandlet

peoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.^^可知他是在促进中美之间的相互理解，是一个文化使者

的角色。答案是Co

5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了EvanKail捐赠相册以及他为促进中美文化交流所做的努力。答案是D。

阅读理解B

SinceDonaldTrump'selectionwininNovember,onewordhasbeeninthenewsalotaroundtheworld:tariffs

（关税）.Trumphaspromisedtomaketariffsakeyfocusofhissecondterm.Hewantsa10percentbaseline（基准）

tariffonallUSimportsanda60percenttariffonChinesegoods,accordingtoCBSNews.Healsothreatenedtoput

tariffsoncountriessuchasMexicoandCanada.

Butwhataretariffs?Atariffisataxacountryputsongoodsimported（进口）fromabroad,explainedThe

Guardian.WhileTrumpclaims（声称）foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompanies

importingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers。肖费者）.Tariffsaimtoprotectindustriesinthe

USbutalsoraisepricesforgroceries.Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor

$7.5trillion（about55trillionyuan）ingovernmentrevenue（收入）lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts（永久性

减税）overthenext10years,TheGuardiannoted.

Theeffectofthesetariffsonconsumerscouldbeserious.Economistshavearguedthattariffscanleadto

inflation（通货膨胀），makinggoodsmoreexpensive,CNNreported.ThePetersonInstituteforInternational

Economicsestimates（彳古计）Trump'splannedtariffswouldcosttheaverageUSfamilyover$2,600eachyear.

ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson一Canada,Mexico

andChina-arealsotheUS'biggesttradingpartners.Thesethreecountriesmadeup43percentofimportsin2023,

worthmorethan$1.3trillion,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.TheseimportantgoodsincludeoilfromCanada

andavocados（牛油果）andcarsproducedinMexico.Therefore,targeting（针对）thesecountrieswithtariffswould

greatlyharmtheUSeconomyitself.

Whiletariffscanprotectcertainindustriesinsomecases,theyoftendisrupt（扰舌L）globaltradeintheprocess.

Retaliatory（报复性的）tariffsfromtargetedcountriesriskcausinggreatertensions（紧张局势）andeconomiclosses.

CanadaandMexico,forexample,havealreadysuggestedtheyplantoretaliatewithtariffsoftheirown,whichcould

furtherreducedemand（需求）forUSgoodsabroad.AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyinthe

US,putit:"Noonewillwinatradewar.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whowillactuallypaytheincreasedtariffsproposedbyTrump?

A.TheUSgovernment.B.UScompaniesandconsumers.

C.Theexportingcountries5companies.D.Theexportingcountries9governments.

2.WhatisoneofthepurposesofTrump,sproposedtariffs,accordingtoTheGuardian?

A.ToboostUSexports.B.Toreducegroceryprices.

C.Toattractforeigninvestment.D.Tocovergovernmentrevenuelostfromtaxcuts.

3.WhywouldtargetingCanada,MexicoandChinawithtariffsbeharmfultotheUSeconomy?

A.TheyarethelargestexporterstotheUS.

B.Theyoffercheapergoods.

C.TheyaremajortradingpartnersoftheUS.

D.TheyalwayssupportUStariffpolicies.

4.WhatisLiuPengyu'sopiniononatradewar?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】特朗普拟提高关税，此举由美公司和消费者承担，还会损害美经济及全球贸易。

1.B根据“WhileTrumpclaims（声称）foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompanies

importingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers（消费者）（虽然特朗普声称外国支付这些关

税，但实际上是由进口商品的美国公司支付，成本通常转嫁给消费者）可知，实际上是美国公司和消费者

支付特朗普提出的增加的关税。答案是Bo

2.D根据"Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor$7.5trillion（about55

trillionyuan）ingovernmentrevenue（收入）lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts（永久性减税）overthenext10

years,TheGuardiannoted."（《卫报》指出，另一个经常被忽视的部分是，特朗普计划利用关税来弥补未来

10年新的永久性减税造成的7.5万亿美元（约55万亿元人民币）的政府收入损失）可知，特朗普提出

关税的目的之一是弥补减税造成的政府收入损失。答案是D。

3.C根据“ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson-Canada,

MexicoandChina-arealsotheUS5biggesttradingpartners.^^（这项政策尤其令人困惑，因为特朗普计划征收

关税的前三个国家——加拿大、墨西哥和中国——也是美国最大的贸易伙伴）可知，对加拿大、墨西

哥和中国征收关税对美国经济有害是因为它们是美国的主要贸易伙伴。答案是Co

4.A推理判断题。根据41AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyintheUS,putit:"Noonewillwin

atradewar」”（正如中国驻美国大使馆发言人刘鹏宇所说：“没有人会在贸易战中获胜。”）可知，刘鹏宇对

贸易战持否定态度。答案是Ao

阅读理解C

ROOOOAAARRRRR!China'snewestcarrierrocket（运载火箭），theLongMarch12,madeitsfirstflighton

Nov30inHainan.Itisspecialinmanyways.

TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter（直径）of3.8meters.MostChineserocketsare

3.35meterswide,alimitsetinthe1960sfortransportingthingsbyrail.Awiderbodyallowstherockettohold30

percentmorepropellant（推进齐ll）andcarryheavierthings,saidWuJialin,oneoftheengineerswhohelpedmake

therocket.

Thelaunchalsousedanewtechnologycalledtetheredreleasetechnology（牵制释放技术）.Before,rockets

wouldlaunchassoonastheyhadenoughthrust（推力）.Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon51justtakeoff

straightaway.Theystaystillforashorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems.Ifeverything

looksgood,therocketisthenlaunched.Thismakessurethatboththerocketandthingsonthegroundaresafe,Xie

LifromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorptoldCCTV.

Moreimportantly,theLongMarch12isthefirstrocketlaunchedatChina'sfirstcommerciallaunchsite（商

业发射场），theHainanInternationalCommercialAerospaceLaunchCenter.Thesitehastwolaunchtowers.The

No2towercanlaunchover10kindsofrockets,differentfromgovernment-runsites'towersthatcanonlylaunch

onekind.Thisispossiblebecausethetowerusesaninterface（接口）fordifferentrocketsizes,ChiefCommander

YanLiqingtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.

TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks（宽带卫星网络）toprovideinternetto

areasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry,reportedSouthChinaMorningPost.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,howistheLongMarch12differentfrommostotherChineserockets?

A.Itislighter.B.Itiswider.C.Itisgreener.D.Itislonger.

2.Whyisthetetheredreleasetechnologyhelpfultolauncharocket?

A.Itgivestherocketmorethrust.

B.Itletstherockettakeoffstraightaway.

C.Ithelpstheworkersfindasaferlaunchsite.

D.Itallowsforquickproblemchecksbeforelaunch.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.China'sfirstcommerciallaunchsite.

B.Differentlaunchtowersintheworld.

C.Howthelaunchsitewaschosen.

D.Whattechnologywasusedinthelaunch.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftherecentlaunch?

A.Totestthetetheredreleasetechnology.

B.Torenewthelimitsetfortransportingthingsbyrail.

C.Totestthenewlybuiltcommerciallaunchsite.

D.ToimprovetheinternetconnectionacrossChina.

5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】BDADC

【解析】长征12号火箭首飞成功，标志着中国商业航天发射和宽带卫星网络建设的新进展。

1.B根据第二段"TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter（直径）of3.8meters.Most

Chineserocketsare3.35meterswide"12号是中国第一枚直径为3.8米的火箭。大多数中国火箭宽

3.35米）可知长征12号比其他火箭更宽。答案是Bo

2.D根据第三段“Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon'tjusttakeoffstraightaway.Theystaystillfora

shorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems."（现在，有了这项新技术，火箭不会马上起

飞。它们会静止一小段时间。在这段时间里，工作人员会迅速检查问题）可知牵制释放技术有助于在发射

前快速检查问题。答案是Do

3.A第四段主要介绍了中国第一个商业发射场海南国际商业航天发射中心，包括它的两座发射塔等情况。

答案是Ao

4.D根据最后一段"TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks（宽带卫星网络）to

provideinternettoareasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry"（长征12号将帮助中国建立宽带卫星网络，

为全国远离大城市的地区提供互联网服务）可知此次发射的主要目的是改善中国的互联网连接。答案是Do

5.C文章第一段引出长征12号火箭首次发射；第二段介绍长征12号火箭的直径特点；第三段介绍发射

使用的牵制释放技术；第四段介绍发射场；最后一段介绍发射的目的。所以结构是总分总。

阅读理解D

Whenbabiesarereallyyoung,theyliketocopywhattheirparentssay.Butatsomepoint,theystartbecoming

“creators”.Sowhendoesthischangehappen?

AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofChicagointheUS,English-speakingchildren

startmakingtheirownsentencesatabout2.5yearsold.Todothis,kidsneedtofirstunderstandtherulesofthe

language.ForEnglish,oneimportantruleisthatdeterminers（限定词）,like"a"and"the”,goinfrontofnouns（名

词）.

For90minuteseveryfourmonths,thescientistsrecorded64English-speakingchildrentalkingwiththeir

parents.Thescientistsfoundthatataround30monthsold,kidsstartedusingboth"a"and"the"infrontofthesame

noun,forexample,"dog”.Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern（模式）.Whafs

more,theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid.

Buttherecordingscannotcovereverythingthekidshearandsayeachday.So,thescientistsdevelopedanAI

modeltodouble-checktheirfindings.Likeahumanchild,themodelcouldfindlanguagepatternsintherecordings

andpredictthewordstocome."Forthemostpart,itdoeswhatthekiddoes,“SusanGoldin-Meadow,oneofthe

scientists,toldNeuroscienceNews.Theteamthenwaitedtoseewhenthemodelproduceditsfirstnewdeterminer­

nounphrase（短语）.Theresultagreedwiththe30-monthtimeframe（时间表）.

Thefindingsfurtherscientists5understandingoflanguagelearning.Itcanalsohelpbetterteachkidswith

specialneeds,suchasthoselearningsignlanguage,wrotethescientistsintheirpaper.

1.Whatdoes"creators“meaninParagraph1?

A.Childrenwhomaketheirowndecisions.

B.Childrenwhocanunderstandalanguage.

C.Childrenwhocopytheirparents5words.

D.Childrenwhomaketheirownsentences.

2.Howdidscientistsknowthatchildrencreateratherthancopysentences?

A.Bycheckingiftheycanreadandwrite.

B.Bycheckingiftheycanmakecompletesentences.

C.Byseeingiftheyproducenewdeterminer-nounphrases.

D.ByseeingiftheyunderstandmostrulesoftheEnglishlanguage.

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howscientistspreparedforthestudy.

B.Howscientistsdidthestudyandwhatresultstheygot.

C.Whatlanguagepatternschildrenprefertouse.

D.Whatthedeterminer-nounlanguagepatternis.

4.HowdidtheAImodelhelpinthestudy?

A.Itshowedhowchildrenlearnlanguagerules.

B.Itexplainedwhychildrenusethedeterminer-nounpattern.

C.Itpredictedwhenchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentences.

D.Itdiscoveredhowchildrencanexpressthemselveswithafewwords.

5.Whydidscientistsdothestudy?

A.Tostudythetimeframeofchildren'sgrowth.

B.Tolookdeeperintotheprocessoflanguagelearning.

C.TotesttheuseofAImodelsinscientificstudies.

D.Tohelpchildrenbetterunderstandsignlanguage.

【答案】DCBCB

【解析】文章主要讲述了美国芝加哥大学科学家的一项新研究，约30个月大时开始创造自己的句子，科

学家通过记录孩子与父母的对话并借助AI模型进行验证，这些发现有助于加深对语言学习过程的理解，

也能帮助孩子的教学。

I.D.在第1段中，“creators”指的是孩子们开始不仅仅模仿父母的话，而是开始自己创造句子的阶段。

科学家怎么知道孩子们是在创造而不是模仿句子？

2.C.科学家通过观察孩子们是否能够使用“葭和“the”在同一个名词前，以及是否能够创造出父母从未说过

的新表达，来判断孩子们是否在创造句子。

3.B.第3段描述了科学家如何记录64名说英语的孩子与父母交谈的情况，并发现孩子们在大约30个月大

时开始理解并使用限定词-名词的语言模式。

4.C.AI模型通过在录音中找到语言模式，并预测接下来的词汇，帮助科学家验证了孩子们在大约30个月

大时开始创造新的句子。

5.B.科学家进行这项研究是为了进一步理解语言学习的过程，并且这项研究还可以帮助更好地教育有特殊

需要的孩子，例如那些学习手语的孩子。

阅读理解E

Haveyoueverheardofminimalism（极简主义）?Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering（整

理）andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.Forexample,minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon't

needandfbcusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout.

Thisyear,minimalismhasbecomemorepopular,withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.

AccordingtoTaizhouDaily,thetopic"minimalism“onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews.

“IthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself>^^oneusershared.

Whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems.Minimalistsoftentrytocontrol

everypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.

“ToavoidbuyingthingsIdon'tneed,Ispendtoomuchtimelookingatthegoodandbadsidesinsteadofjust

deciding,onepersonsharedonline."I'vedonethisbefore;ifsawasteof

Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelnervousandstressed.Whentheycan't

keepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.

Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackon

socialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.

“Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheir

emotionalresilience,9,saidChenJunjie,vice-presidentoftheYuhuanPsychologicalHealthAssociation.

Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges.This

canholdthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig,hurtingtheircreativityandexcitementforlifeinthe

process.

Inshort,whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully,takingittoofarcanmakelifefeelless

rich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground,livingsimplywhilestayingactiveandconnected.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonpracticeamongminimalists?

A.Collectingvaluableitems.

B.Keepingjustafewclosefriends.

C.Organizingtheirbelongingsregularly.

D.Seekingnewexperiencesfrequently.

2.Whydosomeminimalistsfeelstressed,accordingtothearticle?

A.Theyaimtodoeverythingperfectly.

B.Theystruggletoaffordbasicnecessities.

C.Theyhavetroublemakingdecisions.

D.Theyoftencomparethemselvestoothers.

3.AccordingtoChenJunjie,howcantakingminimalismtoofaraffectyoungpeople?

A.Itcanencourageriskybehavior.

B.Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.

C.Itcanweakentheirabilitytohandleemotions.

D.Itcanstopthemfromexpressingthemselves.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor5sattitudetowardminimalism?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

【答案】BACD

【解析】极简主义通过简化生活和减少物品来提升幸福感，但过度追求可能导致生活缺乏丰富性和社交活

动，影响情感韧性和创造力。年轻人应该寻找平衡，简单生活同时保持活跃和社交联系。

1.B推理判断题。文章提到"minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon'tneedandfocusonbuildingstrong

friendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout”,极简主义者会扔掉不需要的东西并

且专注于建立牢固的友谊而不是拥有很多自己不太在乎的朋友，这意味着他们只保留少数亲密的朋友。A

选项收集有价值的物品，文章未提及；C选项定期整理个人物品，文章虽提到整理，但这不是对这一问题

的准确回答；D选项频繁寻求新体验，文章也未提及。所以答案是Bo

2.A细节理解题o文中提至！J“Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworrying

toomuchandchasingperfection^^以及“Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeel

nervousandstressed",极简主义者试图控制生活的每个部分，追求完美，这种想要让生活各个部分都完美

的压力会使他们感到紧张和有压力。所以答案是Ao

3.C细节理解题。根据'"Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthings

theylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience/saidChenJunjie,\陈俊杰说当一个人过着极简主义生活，不交

朋友，不追求自己喜欢的东西时，会伤害他们的情绪适应能力。所以答案是Co

4.D推理判断题。文章既提到了极简主义的优点，如“itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering（整

理）andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier",也提到了极简主义的问题，如"whileminimalism

hasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems”,最后还建议年轻人找到一个中间地带，这表明作者

对极简主义的态度是中立的。所以答案是Do

阅读理解F

Inourworld,there*ssomuchbadnewsallthetime.Sometimes,wejustneedsomethingtomakeusfeelbetter.

Therearesomesimplewordslike"Lifeisbeautiful","Fmsoproudofyou",''Relax,keepgoing.Successisonthe

otherside**and“Bekindfornoreason*'.

Thesewordslooksimple,butactually,theyarereallyimportantforanewtrendonTikTok.It*scalled

"hopecore".IndiaBlack,whomakesthingsforhopecore,saysit'saboutmakinggoodconnectionsstrongerand

makingusliketheworldaroundusmore.Thistrendwantstostoppeoplefromalwayslookingatbadnews.Black

thinkshopecoreisnotjustbeinghappywithoutareason.Itsaboutcelebratingallthegoodthings,bigorsmall,and

believingthatgooddayswillcome.

Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy,whoisinchargeofTikToktrends,says

thesevideosarelikescrapbookslideshows.Theyhavenicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.

TikTok'sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogethertomakeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshave

calmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautifulviewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.

Bythestartof2024,therewereabout200,000hopecorevideosonTikTok.Andthisnumberisstillgetting

bigger.Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.Thismeanswhenpeoplefeelsad,

theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresavinggoodfeelingsforlater.

Finally,hopecoreisawaytodealwiththesadsideofsocialmedia.Blacksaidpeoplearenotasclosetothereal

worldasbeforebecausetheylookatscreenstoomuch.Shesaidhopecorecanmakepeoplegetclosetotheworld

again,gethopebackandrememberthereisabeautifulworldiftheyjustlookaround.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeof“hopecore“onTikTok?

A.Tohelppeoplefeellesslonely.

B.Tospreadbadnews.

C.Toshareentertainingandhumorousvideos.

D.Tobringmorepositivitytopeople'slives.

2.Whatelementsarecommonlyfoundinhopecorevideos?

A.Cheerful,loudmusic.B.Scarystoriesanddarkimages.

C.Imagesofnatureandquotes.D.Scenesofeverydaylifeandwork.

3.Whydosomeuserssavehopecorevideos,accordingtoMcGillicuddy?

A.Tosharethemwithfriendslater.

B.Tofindcomfortduringhardtimes.

C.Tolearnhowtomakesimilarvideos.

D.Tosavethemforeducationalpurposes.

4.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?

A.TheriseofthehopecoretrendonTikTok.

B.Theimportanceofpositiveconnections.

C.Howtomakehopecorevideos.

D.TheroleofcontentcreatorsinTikToktrends.

【答案】DCBA

【解析】文章主要介绍了TikTok上“hopecore”趋势的兴起，包括目的、元素、受欢迎情况及积极意义。

1.D推理判断题。文章提到“hopecore”这个趋势是为了阻止人们总是关注坏消息，是关于庆祝所有大小美

好的事物，相信美好的日子会到来，这都是在给人们的生活带来更多积极的东西。所以答案是Do

2.C细节理解题。根据文中“Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy...Theyhave

nicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.TikTok*sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogetherto

makeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshavecalmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautiful

viewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.^^可知，这些视频有美好的话语、图片、绘画、诗歌、截图、平

静或美好的音乐、老电影和电视场景以及美丽的景色等元素。所以答案是Co

3.B推理判断题。文中提到“Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.This

meanswhenpeoplefeelsad,theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresaving

goodfeelingsforlater.”，说明人们保存这些视频是为了在艰难时刻找到安慰。所以答案是B。

4.A推理判断题。文章主要讲述了TikTok上“hopecore”趋势的兴起，包括它的目的、视频包含的元素、

视频的受欢迎程度等。所以答案是Ao

阅读理解G

Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Despitehavingalot,he

oftenfeltunhappyduetotheendlesschallengeshefaced.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Ifssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswent

toseehimandsaid,'Tmveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroubl