2025年译林版高二英语寒假复习：完形填空（知识讲解+新题练）（学生版）

第06讲完形填空

目录

渡新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络

基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备

重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力

小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用

3®@®

利用首句信息，了解文章主旨

寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义

识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系

利用原词复现，寻找近义词

巧用肾素常识，简化判断过程

注意冏定搭配

一.概述

完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，

要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记

叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓

意等提升的议论色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，内容积极，贴近考生生活，传播知识，传递正能量，可

读性较强。

二技巧点拨

通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起

因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。

（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨

完形填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：

1.Leapingonthenarrowbalancebeamisnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.To

perfectherskills,Loalaforfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthedatechampionshipsinMarch,she

finishedseventhoutof16girls.

A.runsB.dancedC.trainedD.exercised

由ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained

训练，其他几项不符合语境。

（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。

完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与

前后句的意思联系起来，不要就空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题通常在后文

有暗示。

如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的

语境，来区分，确定正确答案。

例如：

1.Itrunsinthe__1.Michael9sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.

MachileGreenbergfeelsthesame.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing,butitmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

A.cityB.familyC.neighbourhoodD.company

这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为

那会使每个人更快乐。Michile感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.

（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系

表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstlysecondly,thirdly,finally等。

表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus,therefore,so

表示改变话题的标志语有：bytheway

表示递进关系的标志语有：besides,whafsmore,furthermore（而且）

表示转折关系的有：but,however,while,ontheotherhand,although等。

表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before,when,until,later等。

通过这些语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。

Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves“Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,

wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase.Buthe's.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.similar

由Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着

西装，拿着公文包）Buthe飞，可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.

（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词

完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答

案。如：

1.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion.Hewould_1—theloudestoverfunandbethesaddest

anyone9s_2_.

1.A.speakB.usingC.questionD.laugh

2.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake

根据第一个空后的fun,可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest,可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。

（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。

IsaidthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilencehestarteddriving.

Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,thecar

disappeared.ThenI___mydrivewaywhenthewarninglightformygastankturnedon.

A.pulledintoB.droveawayC.ranacrossD.fountout

解析:影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是thehardareaorroad

betweeny：ourhouseandthestreet,（美X从建筑物、车库等通至道路的）私用车道车道（（英）drive）。而中国家

庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所

以选pullinto.正确答案为A

（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。

只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。

例1Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea

___billthatwillproposemakingpaymenttowitnessesillegal.（2001）

A.sketchB.roughC.preliminaryD.draft

解析：draft常用于法律术语中，draftbill意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由

此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些

努力。

微技能（一）利用关联词汇

关联词汇指某词以原词，同根词，同义词，近义词，上下义词，反义词等方式在语篇中复现。

例1.Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears....Once,we

alongChalkCreek.

A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

解析：AoA.camped露营；B.drove驾驶；C.walked散步，行走；D.cycled骑自行车。根据第一段中camping

experiences,此处指作者一家有一次在ChalkCreek露营。原词复现。

例2.Oldandwisenow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）."IhaveandI

admitresponsibilityformyactions/9hesaidintheletter.

A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

解析：D。A.recovered恢复，重新找到；B.retired退休，退出；C.escaped逃跑，避免，使忽略；D.matured

成熟。上文Burchill将这件事归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞（indiscretion）,空格处用反义词成熟（mature）构成对比。

chalksth.uptosth.把某事归因于。

例3.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41（home）.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof

therefromaveryyoungage.

A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

解析：AoA.nature自然；B.youth青春；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识，了解。前文提到村庄靠近一

些湿地他了解到那里自然的价值和美。nature是wetlands上义词。

微技能（二）利用逻辑推断

句内或句组间常见的逻辑关系有因果，转折，对比，递进，并列，条件，概括，结果和顺序等关系。

例1.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42（vacation）,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel

A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

解析：DoA.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable负担得起的。由but可知，

此处应选择与expensive构成转折的词，affordable符合语境。

仞!I2.Wang,whoisoftenin53（dangerous）situation,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetcloseenough,

nocriminalcanfromme,^^hesaid.

A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

解析：CoA.separatefrom与...分离；B.recoverfrom从....'恢复；C.escapefrom从....逃脱；D.hearfrom

收到……的来信。根据空前王警官是柔道大师，以及足够靠近的条件得出结果，没有罪犯能够从他手中逃

脱。

例3.Whatiflaterin54（life）theycometoametaphorical（比喻的）door,likeanopportunityofsomesort,and

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56（stareat）it...

A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

解析：DoA.bycomparisonwith与...相比较；B.inadditionto除....以外（还）；C.regardlessof不管,不

顾；D.insteadof而不是。后文提到他们“只是盯着看"与空后""openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity（JT

开门抓住机会）”形成对比，insteadof符合语境。

微技能（三）利用语境提示

语境既包括整个语篇的主旨也包括空格上下文较小语境的提示。

例1.Iwasthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeep

himneartoourspot.

A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

解析：DoA.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担忧的。

根据空后儿子只有15个月大以及将绳子系在他腰间这一做法可推断出我是担心孩子落水。worried符合语

境。

例2.Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParis

toSingapore.

A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

解析：DoA.indoors在室内；B.online在网上；C.single-handed独自,单枪匹马地；D.full-time全日制,

全部时间，全职。空后Jessica和她的丈夫在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留。

由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间都在旅行。

例3・“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyouto

mylifetimebanfromthehotel.9,

A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

解析：CoA.replace代替，取代；B.remember记得；C.reconsidei•重新考虑；D.renew更新；延长期限。

从上文他道歉的态度可推断他希望酒店重新考虑对他入住酒店的禁令。

微技能（四）利用背景常识

背景常识包括相关话题的文化背景知识，科普常识以及生活常识。

例1.Thepickedupandthunderrolled.

A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

解析：AoA.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。依据上文暴风雨和下文雷声隆

隆，结合常识，可知这里是风变大了。

例2.Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobed,shecollapsed（彳到下）fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredto

beaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.

A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

解析：BoA.assessing评估，评定；B.requiring需要，要求；C.forming形成；D.proving证明。根据常识

可知她因心脏病而跌倒，自然需要救治。

例3.45（Besides）,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46（realized）thatitwasbecausethereweren,t

enoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe.

A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

解析：BoA.noise噪音；B.heat炎热；C.disease疾病；D.dust灰尘。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，

从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。

完形填空

Passage1

（2023上•山东青岛•高二青岛二中校考阶段练习）1hadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I1

whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itsoundedridiculous,butitwasa2

writingtaskwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoourfutureselvesinself-addressedenvelopes

withstampsandpromisedto3themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven

4?

Thinkingbackonthe5Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenyearsold,

twenty-eightseemslikea6age,butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad7

metobe.

Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit8.Itbegan,Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnever

gettoyou?ItcontinuedtogreetmecasuallyasifwewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorin

highschool,facingthe9importantexamsandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso

10!ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwould

liveinthepresentandHmylife!

12tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsonme,expectationsImight

havefailedtomeet.Instead,shewrote,"I'll13whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI'm

imaginingnow,I'llsupportyou,becausemaybewhoI'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou9renotsomeoneelse

一you'reme.^^

Iwastouched,andtearscametomyeyesatthis14time.Ihadputalotofpressureonmyselftobe

thebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.15,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedinten

yearswouldpaleincomparisontohowfeelandwhoI'dbe.

1.A.betB.believedC.consideredD.doubted

2.A.hopelessB.happyC.toughD.creative

3.A.writeB.correctC.mailD.answer

4.A.calculateB.rememberC.understandD.explode

5.A.letterB.commentC.studyD.application

6.A.promisingB.grown-upC.made-upD.happy

7.A.toldB.convincedC.encouragedD.expected

8.A.calmlyB.cautiouslyC.eagerlyD.naturally

9.A.appearingB.arisingC.approachingD.approving

10.A.depressedB.stressedC.carefreeD.ambitious

11.A.startB.valueC.enjoyD.earn

12.A.StrangeB.ContraryC.SurprisedD.Superior

13.A.standbyB.standwithC.standforD.standagainst

14.A.self-acceptanceB.self-defenseC.self-confidenceD.self-concern

15.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then

Passage2

(2023上•广东江门•高二江门市第一中学校考阶段练习)1usedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadher

dreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento16.Butone

Sunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane17ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparents

inRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.

Butsomething18happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoouraid.Theyhelpedclear

19piecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their20wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever21

spokentothembefore,butthey22theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.

Westartedanew23ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromthe

neighborhoodtojoinus,andour24werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthing

toseeour25cometogetherinthewakeofadisaster.

I26knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemy

27.Shehadagiftforstorytellingandoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.

Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane28unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoour

neighborsand29ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)30

tobringoutthebestinpeople.

16.A.tendtoB.worryaboutC.dreamofD.dealwith

17.A.visitedB.skippedC.approachedD.swept

18.A.invisibleB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.unlucky

19.A.invisibleB.hiddenC.brokenD.useful

20.A.beliefB.requestC.wealthD.kindness

21.A.reallyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.clearly

22.A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened

23.A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life

24.A.reunionsB.gatheringsC.journeysD.memories

25.A.familyB.volunteersC.communityD.supporters

26.A.soonB.neverC.alreadyD.also

27.A.sisterB.friendC.studentD.classmate

28.A.broughtaboutB.resultedfromC.madeupforD.gotawaywith

29.A.savedB.controlledC.enrichedD.recorded

30.A.instantB.effortC.partyD.disaster

Passage3

(2023上•广东肇庆•高二校考阶段练习)Injuniorhighschool,Igrewmuchtallerthanmostofmypeers.

Beingsotallmademe31.Inordertokeepthefocusoffmyunusualheight,Iwouldplaypracticaljokes

onotherkidsatschool.Beingoneoftheclass32gavemeawaytothinkthatthejokeswere33

atothers,andnotatme.Ithoughtitwas34,butitendedupthatnoonethoughtitwas-leastofallmy

father.

MyparentsalwaysremindedmetotreatothersasIwouldliketobetreated.Manytimes,Iwas35

forthehurtfulwayIwastreatingothers.WhatIwasdoingwashurtingotherkids,and36hurtingmy

reputation.Myfriendswere37mebecauseIwastall,butwhatdidtheysee?

Myparentswantedmetobealeaderwhowasagood38toothers.Theytaughtmetosetmyown

39,andtodothebestateverything.Duringthe40Igotfrommyfather,hetoldmetobeabig

maninmyheartand41,aswellasinmybody.Ihadto42myselfwhetheritwasimportant

tobethekindofpersonmyfatherbelievedIwasinside.Iknewinmyheartthathewasright.SoItriedmybestto

43myfather^advice.

OnceI44beingthebestthatIcouldbe,Itookmy45tosetagoodexamplemore

seriously.

31.A.proudB.uncomfortableC.happyD.afraid

32.A.clownsB.topsC.leadersD.judges

33.A.developedB.discussedC.directedD.applied

34.A.funnyB.creativeC.meaningfulD.imaginative

35.A.preventedB.orderedC.praisedD.disciplined

36.A.withrespectB.inturnC.invainD.withdoubt

37.A.laughingatB.learningfromC.runningawayfromD.lookingupto

38.A.challengeB.teacherC.exampleD.source

39.A.goalsB.homeC.thoughtD.honor

40.A.giftsB.lecturesC.complaintsD.tests

41.A.actionsB.dreamsC.methodsD.directions

42.A.acceptB.controlC.blameD.question

43.A.ignoreB.followC.forgetD.refuse

44.A.focusedonB.cameacrossC.hesitatedaboutD.waitedfor

45.A.responsibilityB.jobC.achievementD.arrangement

Passage4

（2023上•湖北•高二校联考阶段练习）AsIgrewup,mygrandma,wouldsaythingssuchas:"thatisnota

ladylikewaytosit",or"thatisnotawordthatladiesuse”.Mygrandmaisoneofthemost46women

thatIknow.I47tobehalfthepersonsheis.

Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfa"lady”.Idress48.1paycloseattentiontomymanners.Ismileat

strangers,offermyseattotheelderly,andholdthedoor49forthepersonbehindme.However,I

recentlymetawomaninpassingthatmademe50whatIhavebeentaughtforthelast21years.The

conversationwehadwasabout“girlsthesedays“andhowtheydifferfromthewaygirlswereinthepast.Shesaid

thattherewasabig51betweena"lady"anda"woman”.Ilookedathercuriously.

“Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings,whilethosewhodoarewomen.Andwomenthesedays

constantlymakethe52ofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofIsmiledather

politely,wishedherapleasantevening,andwe53ways.

54mostconversationsonewouldhavewithastranger,thisonestuckwithme.ItturnsoutthatIam

nota"lady”.ButIhave55thattruthwithmywholeheart.Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,

andthebraveryinwhichIcan56myselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIam

ayoung57ofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldswearthatsheis“ladylike”.But,inreality,

sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.

Withthis,Iwouldliketo58youngwomenthatitis59tovoiceyouropinions,

embraceyourbeliefs,andbeindependent.Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeonecomesalongand60your

voice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhat

youweredoinganyway.

46.A.outgoingB.genuineC.humorousD.creative

47.A.achieveB.aidC.affordD.attempt

48.A.fashionablyB.casuallyC.appropriatelyD.luxuriously

49.A.closedB.tightC.wideD.open

50.A.confirmB.questionC.clarifyD.position

51.A.issueB.distanceC.conflictD.difference

52.A.mistakeB.assumptionC.decisionD.adjustment

53.A.dividedB.exchangedC.partedD.classified

54.A.IdenticaltoB.OppositetoC.SeniortoD.Juniorto

55.A.embracedB.declinedC.expandedD.denied

56.A.watchoutforB.makewayforC.reachoutforD.standupfor

57.A.modelB.versionC.scriptD.assistant

58.A.accuseB.convinceC.informD.suspect

59.A.properB.passiveC.conventionalD.contradictory

60.A.slowsB.smoothesC.quietsD.upsets

Passage5

（2023上•湖南张家界•高二张家界市民族中学校考阶段练习）Eightyearsago,Ideterminedtostartmyfirst

job一traininghorsesindifferentcountries.NowhereIam,myconnectionwithhorseshavetaughtmealot.Letme

sharetwo61withyou.

Wecanmanage62throughculturalsharingconnection.Horseridingistheonlysportinthe

Olympicswheremenandwomen63equally.InIndia,astheonlywoman64intheriding

club,Ihadtoteachsomeuneducatedmaleswhohada65understandingofhorsemanship（马术）.

Peoplebelievehorseridingisaman'ssport.Asawoman,Ihadto66myright.Ioftentraineddifficultto

ridehorsesaswellas67theentireridingclub.Iworkedhard,eventually68overthosemen,

whowereeagertolearnhorsemanshiptrainingtechniques.

Thesecondlessonisthatwearenevertoooldtolearn.Ridingcanbelearnedatany69.My

husband,Christian,hadneverriddenahorsebeforebuthadalways70it.WhenmovingtoEngland,we

invested（投资）inayounghorsenamedLilly,asa71project.Attheageof30,myhusbandstartedto

learnhorseriding,andnow,thetwocan'tbe72.Lillyfollowshimeverywhere.Christianfinallyrealized

hisdream.

Ineverrealizedhowmanydoorsof73thathorseswouldopenupforme.Becauseofhorses,I

74theworld,Ihelpothers,andI'vewatchedthemheal（治愈）soulsand75withpeople.

61.A.resultsB.storiesC.lessonsD.rides

62.A.skillB.equalityC.approachD.management

63.A.competeB.wanderC.learnD.work

64.A.exercisingB.survivingC.playingD.working

65.A.deepB.properC.limitedD.sufficient

66.A.fightforB.giveupC.carryoutD.setaside

67.A.ownedB.ranC.startedD.formed

68.A.tookB.turnedc.gotD.won

69.A.countryB.placeC.settingD.age

70.A.dreamedofB.objectedtoC.participatedinD.caredfor

71.A.raceB.trainingC.teamD.presentation

72.A.separatedB.connectedC.combinedD.defended

73.A.studyB.ideaC.hopeD.opportunity

74.A.damageB.influenceC.travelD.shape

75.A.cooperateB.struggleC.bondD.talk

Passage6

（2023上•湖W匕宜昌,高二校联考阶段练习）MydaughterEmmacomplainedIalwaysgotmadather.Ihadto

admitFvebeen76toeverylittleproblem.Icouldn'thelplookingonthedarkside.ThedoctorsaidI

was77.1hadtofindsomewaytogetoutofthis78ofnegativity.

Soonafter,afriendshowedmehismacrolens（微星巨镜头），whichhe79tohissmartphonetotake

extremelyclose-upphotographs.Hisphotosmadeverysmallsubjectslooklargerthanlife.Iwasattractedtoit

immediately

Igotoneformyself.Iheadedoutintotheyard.Ispottedabutterfly.Throughmynewlens,Icouldseehowit

changeditscolor,dependingonthe80oflight.EverydayIwenttotheyardtolookforsomething

interestingtophotograph.SomeinsectsflewawayassoonasI81them,soItrainedmyselftoslowmy

breathingandrelaxmybody.Anythingbotheringmewould82.Lookingthroughmymacrolenstookme

toamazingthingsIhadwalkedpastwithout83I'dcapturealeaf,andaspider.Focusingmyenergyand

lensonsomethingsosmallbroughtmethe84I'dneverfelt.

Macrophotographybecamemy85.Italsowentintootherpartsofmylife.OnedaywhenEmma

displeasedme,Itookdeepbreaths.ThenI86explainedwhyherbehavior87me.

FvemadepeacewithdepressionafterIdiscoveredmacrophotography.Ican88darkerdaysnow.I

canfeelmyangerorsadness,andthenfindawayout.Ittakes89andshadowtomakeaninteresting

photograph.Ithinkthesameis90oflife.

76.A.overreactingB.overloadingC.overlookingD.overworking

77.A.conservativeB.depressedC.confusedD.motivated

78.A.sideB.periodC.cycleD.access

79.A.appointedB.selectedC.attachedD.attracted

80.A.lengthB.temperatureC.timeD.angle

81.A.approachedB.collectedC.caughtD.exhibited

82.A.breakupB.stickoutC.fadeawayD.holdon

83.A.greetingB.remarkingC.regrettingD.noticing.

84.A.respectB.peaceC.powerD.guidance

85.A.workB.outletC.outcomeD.result

86.A.calmlyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.frequently

87.A.touchedB.seizedC.interruptedD.bothered

88.A.imagineB.praiseC.faceD.forget

89.A.patienceB.colourC.lightD.money

90.A.trueB.preciousC.fairD.critical

Passage7

（2023上•广东东莞•高二校考阶段练习）1liveinSanLuisObispo,California,aboutfourmilesfromthebeach.

Everyfewyears,thewhalescomeintothebayforafewdays.InNovember2020,thewhaleswerearound,soI

91myyellowboattowatchthewildlife.Atthetime,I92myfriendLizCottrielifshewantedto

watchthem.

“Noway,“shesaid.She's93ofwhales,andwasterrifiedthattheboatwouldoverturnwhilewewere

init.I94herthattheboatwassuperstable.FinallyIgotherto95tojoinme.

ItwaswarmforNovember,soweworeT-shirtsandleggings（紧身裤）.Forthefirsthalf-hour,wedidn'tsee

anything.ThenI96twopairsofwhalesswimmingtowardus.

Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching（跃出水面），they97whatlookslikeanoilslick（浮油）onthe

water.Ifiguredifwemovedtowardthatspot,we'dbe98fromthewhales,sincethey'djustl