2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语翻译技巧实战技巧应用与实战技巧解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语翻译技巧实战技巧应用与实战技巧解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语翻译技巧实战技巧应用要求：本部分主要考查学生对英语翻译技巧的掌握和应用能力，要求学生在理解句意的基础上，正确运用所学的翻译技巧进行句子翻译。1.请将下列句子翻译成英语。（1）春天来了，万物复苏。（2）他努力学习，终于取得了优异的成绩。（3）我国历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。（4）在比赛中，他勇敢地面对困难，最终赢得了胜利。（5）保护环境，人人有责。2.请将下列句子翻译成英语。（1）这本书对我帮助很大。（2）我国科技发展迅速，许多领域已达到世界先进水平。（3）他热爱祖国，关心集体，乐于助人。（4）老师鼓励我们要勇于创新，不断提高自己。（5）我国在抗击疫情方面取得了显著成效。3.请将下列句子翻译成英语。（1）她是一位优秀的教师，深受学生喜爱。（2）我国在航天领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。（3）我们要珍惜时间，努力学习，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。（4）他勤奋好学，成绩优异，是同学们学习的榜样。（5）保护生态环境，就是保护我们自己。二、英语翻译技巧实战技巧解析要求：本部分主要考查学生对英语翻译技巧的理解和解析能力，要求学生分析所给句子，找出其中的翻译技巧，并解释其作用。1.分析下列句子中的翻译技巧，并解释其作用。（1）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（2）Heworkedhardandfinallyachievedexcellentresults.（3）Ourcountryhasalonghistoryandprofoundculturalheritage.（4）Inthecompetition,hefaceddifficultiesbravelyandfinallywonthevictory.（5）Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.2.分析下列句子中的翻译技巧，并解释其作用。（1）Thisbookhasbeenagreathelptome.（2）Ourcountry'stechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,andmanyfieldshavereachedtheworld'sadvancedlevel.（3）Heloveshismotherland,caresaboutthecollective,andiswillingtohelpothers.（4）Theteacherencouragesustobebraveininnovationandcontinuouslyimproveourselves.（5）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefightagainsttheepidemic.四、英语语法应用要求：本部分主要考查学生对英语语法的掌握和应用能力，要求学生在理解句意的基础上，正确运用所学的语法知识完成句子。1.用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)She______(be)ateacherfortenyears.(2)Theweather______(be)verygoodyesterday.(3)I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsthisweekend.(4)They______(nothave)acar,sotheyalwaystakethebus.(5)IfI______(have)moretime,I______(go)tothemuseum.2.选择正确的答案完成句子。(1)She______(go)tothemovieslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go(2)He______(do)hishomeworkyet?A.doesB.didC.doD.done(3)They______(be)athomewhenIcalledthem.A.areB.wasC.wereD.be(4)Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)tothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain(5)She______(notlike)coffee,butshe______(like)tea.五、英语词汇运用要求：本部分主要考查学生对英语词汇的掌握和应用能力，要求学生在理解句意的基础上，正确选择合适的词汇完成句子。1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Thechildren______(play)inthepark.(2)He______(nothave)amobilephone.(3)She______(be)adoctor.(4)Thecat______(sleep)onthebed.(5)They______(go)tothebeachthissummer.2.选择正确的答案完成句子。(1)He______(nothave)abrother.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having(2)She______(be)intheclassroomwhenIcamein.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be(3)They______(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go(4)Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,you______(notpass)theexam.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.don't(5)She______(notlike)apples,butshe______(like)bananas.六、英语阅读理解要求：本部分主要考查学生对英语阅读材料的理解和分析能力，要求学生在阅读后回答问题。1.阅读下列短文，回答问题。AshortstoryaboutfriendshipOnceuponatime,thereweretwofriendsnamedTomandJerry.Theywereveryclosefriendssincetheywerechildren.Theyalwaysplayedtogether,studiedtogether,andsharedeverythingwitheachother.Oneday,Tomgotsickandhadtostayinthehospital.Jerrywasverysadandworriedabouthisfriend.HevisitedTomeverydayandbroughthimbooksandtoystomakehimfeelbetter.Afterafewweeks,Tomgotbetterandwasabletogohome.HewassohappytoseeJerryagain.Theypromisedeachotherthattheywouldalwaysbegoodfriendsandhelpeachotherinanysituation.Question:WhywasJerrysadandworriedaboutTom?A.BecauseTomwasnotstudyinghard.B.BecauseTomgotsickandhadtostayinthehospital.C.BecauseTomdidnotlikeJerry.D.BecauseTomwasmovingtoanothercity.本次试卷答案如下：一、英语翻译技巧实战技巧应用1.（1）Thespringiscoming,andeverythingiscomingtolife.（2）Hestudiedhardandfinallyachievedexcellentresults.（3）Ourcountryhasalonghistoryandprofoundculturalheritage.（4）Inthecompetition,hefaceddifficultiesbravelyandfinallywonthevictory.（5）Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.2.（1）Thisbookhasbeenagreathelptome.（2）Ourcountry'stechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,andmanyfieldshavereachedtheworld'sadvancedlevel.（3）Heloveshismotherland,caresaboutthecollective,andiswillingtohelpothers.（4）Theteacherencouragesustobebraveininnovationandcontinuouslyimproveourselves.（5）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefightagainsttheepidemic.3.（1）Sheisanexcellentteacher,deeplylovedbyherstudents.（2）Ourcountryhasachievedworld-renownedachievementsinthefieldofspacetechnology.（3）Weshouldcherishtime,studyhard,andstriveforthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.（4）Heisdiligentandstudious,withexcellentgrades,andisarolemodelforhisclassmates.（5）Protectingtheecologicalenvironmentistoprotectourselves.二、英语翻译技巧实战技巧解析1.（1）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereistheliteraltranslation,whichdirectlytranslatesthemeaningofthesentencewithoutchangingthestructure.（2）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthesubject,whichchangesthesubjectofthesentencetofitthetargetlanguage.（3）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationoftheverb,whichchangestheverbformtomatchthetenseandvoiceofthetargetlanguage.（4）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationoftheadverbial,whichchangestheadverbialformtofitthetargetlanguage.（5）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthenounphrase,whichchangesthenounphrasestructuretomatchthetargetlanguage.2.（1）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthepasttense,whichindicatesthattheactionoccurredinthepast.（2）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthepresentperfecttense,whichindicatesthattheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuesto