(完整版)2019年高考试题(山东卷)-英语

2019年高考试题（山东卷）-英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔山东卷〕英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷须知答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷〔共105分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕该部分分为第【一】第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.InviteJohntoFrance. C.GiveJohnasurprise.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights . B.Sundayafternoon. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.each D.another22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what B.whose C.which D.that31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as B.that C.when D.where32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.from B.by C.at D.for35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork. B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition. D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre. B.awildmanwaspushingacar.C.aterribleaccidenthappened. D.anoldman’scarbrokedown.58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed. B.Heneededatravelingcompanion.C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed. D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood..D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________. A.writtenaboutNewYorkers. B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman. C.playedmainlyinthecountryside . D.performedinvariousways.62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman? A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic. C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis? A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger. C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics. D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost. B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported. C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin. D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin? A.Talentedandproductive. B.Seriousandboring. C.popularandunhappy. D.Friendlyandhonest.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella? A.Topredictaheavyrain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast. C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’sworldsinParagraph2? A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience. B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg. C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies. D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks? A.motor→canopy→sensors. B.Sensors→motor→canopy. C.motor→sensors→canopy. D.canopy→motor→sensors.69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella? A.Itsmovingspeed B.Itsappearance C.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct. B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction. C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical. D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.DSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover.(营业额)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO? A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining. B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy. C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport. D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto? A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants. B.Sparrowrestaurants. C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains. D.otherfast-foodchains.73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign? A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic. B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow. C.Toleanaboutcustomers;spendingpower. D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrow________. A.changedpeople’sviewsonpopstars B.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs C.focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts D.influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO? A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts. B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive. C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany. D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees.第II卷第四部分：书面表达〔共两节，总分值45分〕阅读表达〔第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文并用英语回答以下问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上〔请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求〕。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”[2]Butmoney_________.Hem