山东省淄博市2025届高三下学期3月模拟考试（淄博一模）英语答案

淄博市—学年度高三模拟考试英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Buyanewruler.B.Measureherhands.C.Getanotherpairofgloves.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About2p.m..B.About3p.m..C.About5p.m..3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Helosthisbankcard.B.Heforgothisbankcardpassword.C.Heputmoneyintothewrongbankaccount.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.John’sstudy.B.John’shealth.C.John’shobbies.5.WhatwillhappentoJones?A.He’llgetfired.B.He’llbefinedheavily.C.He’llbegivenapaycut.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。第1页/共22页6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Colleagues.C.Landlordandrenter.7.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.askaboutahouserental.B.complainabouthisincome.C.invitehertoanopenhouse.听第7段材料,回答第、9题。8.Whatisthetopicofthepresentation?A.Music.B.Painting.C.Sculpture.9.Howwillthespeakersstarttheirpresentation?A.Bygivinganoutline.B.Byplayingavideo.C.Byshowinganartwork.听第8段材料,回答第至题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhebeginning?A.Buyarefrigerator.B.Repairarefrigerator.C.Returnarefrigerator.Whatdoesthewomandowiththesituation?A.Shelowerstheprice.B.Shecorrectstheinstruction.C.Sheexplainsthemethodofuse.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheend?A.Confused.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第至题。13.Howoftendoesthemangotothebeach?A.Onceaweek.B.amonth.C.Onceamonth.14.WhydidthemanjoinHealtheBay?A.Hiscousininvitedhim.B.Hisparentsinfluencedhim.CHisfriendrecommendedhim.15.Whichprogramdidthemantakepartin?A.Adopt-A-Beach.B.SaturdayC.BeachCaptains.第2页/共22页16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthemembersofHealtheBay?A.They’rebrave.B.They’recreative.C.They’rewarm-hearted.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide.B.Ahostess.C.Atourist.18.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthetourpackage?A.$1,430.B.$2,460.C.$2,860.19.Whatdoesthetourpackagecover?A.Flighttickets.B.Lunchanddinner.C.A5-nighthotelstay.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Bookinadvance.B.inlargegroups.C.formorepromotions.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题:每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUseyourcameraandwordstoexpressyourunderstandingofConfucianthought.yourpassionandcreativity,connectthepastandpresent,bridgeChinaandtheworld.Thiscontestisopentoteenagersfromaroundtheworldandisdividedintotwodomesticandinternational.SubmissionsareopenuntilMarch31,2025.Thetitleshouldbeself-chosenandlanguagecanbeeitherChineseorEnglish.Thestyleisopen.Submissionsmustpresentaclearandwell-definedviewpoint,withamaximumword/charactercountof4000.canbepresentedinavarietyofformats,withamaximumdurationof5minutes.Theresolutionshouldbeatleast,andthefilesizeshouldnotexceedinMP4orMOVformat.Adescriptionofnomorethan200wordsshouldaccompanythesubmission.Submissionscanincludephotographyorillustration.Eachsetmayincludeupto10images,witheachphotonotgoingbeyond5MBinJPGorPNGformat.Adescriptionofnomorethan200wordsisrequired.第3页/共22页SubmitonlineatcontestwebsiteorviaQRcodeontheposter.Fromthedateofenrollment(注册),participantsmustobservetheevent’sguidelines.Failuretodosomayresultindisqualification.Eachcategorywillfeaturefourawards:GrandPrize(1),Runners-up(10),MostInnovativeCreations(20),andFinalists.workswillbeshowcasedandrecognizedwithcertificates.Organizationspromotinggroupparticipationmaybeawardedthe"BestOrganization"title.Outstandingworkswillbedisplayedatthe2025ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalandfeaturedinthe21stCenturyCupseriesofevents,offeringglobalculturalexchangeopportunities.1.Whichisaqualifiedsubmission?A.A3-MBphotoinPNGformat.B.A12-imagecollection.C.A5-minutevideoinformat.D.A5000-wordwriting.2.Whatisrequiredforparticipants?A.SubmitafterMarch31.B.Handinworksonsite.C.Followguidelinesfromregistration.D.UsebothChineseandEnglishinentries.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aforuminvitation.B.Acompetitionnotice.C.AnacademicD.Aneventpromotion.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“Submissionscanincludephotographyorillustration.Eachsetmayincludeupto10images,witheachphotonotgoingbeyond5MBinJPGorPNGformat.(提交的作品可以包括摄影或插图。每组最多可包含10张图片，每张图片的大小不超过5MB，格式为JPG或PNG。)”可知，一张PNG格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。故选A。【2题详解】部分的“Fromthedateofenrollment(注册),participantsmustobservetheevent’第4页/共22页sguidelines.Failuretodosomayresultindisqualification.(从注册之日起，参赛者必须遵守活动的指南。未能遵守可能会导致取消资格。)”可知，参赛者需要从注册之日起遵守活动指南。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、提交期限、作品要求、提交方式、注意事项以及奖项设置等，由此可知，这是一篇比赛通知。故选B。BEarlierthisyear,BadBunnyrejectedasayingthathewasabouttoreleaseanewsongwithJustinBieber.Butlastmonth,asongfeaturingwhatsoundedlikehisandBieber’svoicesstartedspreadingongainingmillionsoflikes.BadBunnyhadn’tlied,though:thesongwascreatedwithAI.AnartistnamedFlowGPThadusedAItechnologytorecreatethevoicesofBadBunny,BieberandDaddyBadBunnyhimselfhatedit,discouraginghisfansfromlistening.Butmanyfansofallthreestarsloveditallthesame.ThesongandthepolarizedreactionstoitshowhowAIhasstormedthemusicindustryinatroublesomeway.Overthepastcoupleofyears,advancementsinmachinelearninghavemadeitpossibleforanyonesittingintheirhomestoreproducethesoundoftheirfavouritemusicians.Someboostersarguethattheseadvancementswillallowanyonewithanideatocreatemusic.Butsomeartistshavereactedwithangerthatsomethingsopersonalastheirvoiceormusicalstylecouldbecommercialisedforsomeoneelse’sgain.Thepush-and-pullbetweenprotectingartists,drivinginnovations,anddeterminingthesupportiverolesformanandmachineinmusiccreationwillbeexploredforyearstocome.Thesinger-songwriterHollyHerndonisamongtheartiststryingtogetaheadofthesechanges.ShecreatedanimitationofherownvoicecalledHolly+,allowinganyonetotransformtheirownvoiceintohers.Thepurposeoftheprojectisnottoforceotherartiststoalsosurrender(让出)theirvoices,buttoencouragethemtoalsotakeonanactiveroleintheselargerconversations.“Ithinkit’sanopportunitytorethinkwhattheroleoftheartistis,”shetellsTIME.“There’sawaytostillhavesomecontroloverthedigitalversionofyourself,butbemoreplayfulandlessstrict.”4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingasurvey.C.Bycitinganincident.D.Bysharingasong.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thepush-and-pull”inparagraph3mean?A.Thecompetition.B.Theresponsibility.C.Theequality.D.Thebalance.第5页/共22页6.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingHolly+?A.involveartistsinAIdiscussions.B.challengeartists’traditionalrole.C.commerciallyusethedigitalvoice.D.ideasforfans’musiccreation.7.WhatdoesthetextmainlyconveyaboutAImusic?A.Itspopularity.B.Itscontroversy.C.Itsfeature.D.Itsprofit.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Earlierthisyear,BadBunnyrejectedasayingthathewasabouttoreleaseanewsongwithJustinBieber.Butlastmonth,asongfeaturingwhatsoundedlikehisandBieber’svoicesstartedspreadingongainingmillionsoflikes.BadBunnyhadn’tlied,though:thesongwascreatedwithAI.AnartistnamedFlowGPThadusedAItechnologytorecreatethevoicesofBadBunny,BieberandDaddyBadBunnyhimselfhatedit,discouraginghisfansfromlistening.Butmanyfansofallthreestarsloveditallthesame.(今年早些时候，BadBunny否认了他即将与JustinBieber发行一首新歌的说法。但上个月，一首听起来像是他和Bieber的声音的歌曲开始在上传播，获得了数百万个赞。然而，BadBunny并没有说谎：这首歌是用人工智能创作的。一位名叫FlowGPT的艺术家利用人工智能技术重现了BadBunny、Bieber和Daddy的声音。BadBunny本人很讨厌这首歌，劝阻粉丝不要听。但三位明星的许多粉丝仍然喜欢它。这首歌以及人们对它的两极化反应表明，人工智能以一种令人不安的方式席卷了音乐行业。)”可知，作者是通过讲述BadBunny、JustinBieber和一首由AI创作的歌曲的事件来引入关于AI在音乐产业中引发争议的话题的。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Someboostersarguethattheseadvancementswillallowanyonewithanideatocreatemusic.Butsomeartistshavereactedwithangerthatsomethingsopersonalastheirvoiceormusicalstylecouldbecommercialisedforsomeoneelse’sgain.(一些艺术家对此表示愤怒，因为他们认为像自己的声音或音乐风格这样私人的东西竟然能被商业化，以供他人获利。)”可知，在未来几年里，将在保护艺术家权益、推动创新以及确定人和机器在音乐创作中的辅第6页/共22页助角色之间探索平衡。由此可知，Thepush-and-pull意为“平衡”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepurposeoftheprojectisnottoforceotherartiststoalsosurrendertheirvoices,buttoencouragethemtoalsotakeonanactiveroleintheselargerconversations.(这个项目的目的不是强迫其他艺术家也放弃他们的声音，而是鼓励他们也在这些更大的对话中发挥积极作用。)”可知，创建Holly+的目的是鼓励艺术家积极参与关于AI技术的讨论。故选A。【7题详解】AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。由此可知，本文主要传达了关于AI音乐的争议。故选B。Ctakeourspeechabilitiesforgranted.Mostpeopledonotstoptothinkofhowotheranimalsandinsectscommunicatewitheachother.Antsareamazingcreaturesthathaveatirelessworkpatternandcomplexsocialstructure.achievethis,theymusthavesomewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Obviously,antsdonotspeakaswedo,sohowdotheycommunicate?Antscommunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(触角)tofeelandsmelleachother.Thebestexamplethatwecanseeveryclearlyisthatantsfindfoodsourcesanddroppheromonesontheirways.Byusingtheirantennaetodetectpheromonetrailsandfollowingasweepingpattern,theyencounteratrail.Oncethepheromonetrailisfound,theyfollowitwithoneantennaoneithersideofthepath,ensuringtheykeepontrack.Thisallowsotherantstofollowthepheromones.Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.Thequeenantusespheromonestosignal.Asthequeenages,shegivespheromonesthattelltheantcolonythatsheisdying.Theybeginfeedingandpreparingapupa(蛹)tobethenewqueen.Whenantsgreeteachotherwiththeirantennae,theycantelliftheyarefriendsorfoesandwhatfunctioneachantfulfillsinthenest.Scientistsknowthatthisispossible,buttheyarestilltryingtoidentifywhichpheromonessharethisinformation.Antsalsogivepheromonesthatidentifythenesttheybelongto,theirsocialstatus,andtheirmaturity.Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazingcommunicators.8.Howcouldantscommunicateaccordingtothetext?A.Byattractingcompanionsviasounds.B.Bysendingalarmsignalstothequeen.第7页/共22页C.Byidentifyingpheromoneswithantennae.D.Bykeepingonthesametrack.9.Whatisthefunctionofthepheromonetrail?A.spotenemiesintheantcolony.B.helpcompanionsfindfoodsources.C.keeptheordersoftheantcommunity.D.enableantstocommunicatewithhumans.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Antshavenocollectivememories.B.Ants’alarm-soundingabilityisunique.C.Researchershaveidentifiedthetypesofpheromones.D.Moresecretsonants’communicationremainunknown.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInsightintoAnts’Communication.B.TheSecretofAntennae.C.TheResearchonAnts’Memories.D.TheAmazingofAnts.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和使用触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究。【8题详解】Antscommunicatebyreleasingpheromones(信息素)thatfunctionoutsideofthebodytosendchemicalmessagestotheantthatreceivesitandbytouchingtheirantennae(触角)tofeelandsmelleachother.(感觉和闻对方的味道进行交流。)”可知，蚂蚁通过触角识别信息素来交流。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresultofthesepheromonepathsislonglinesofants,marchingonebehindeachothertocollectfood.(这些信息素路径的结果是长长的蚂蚁队伍，它们一个接一个地行进去收集食物。)”可知，信息素轨迹的功能是帮助同伴找到食物来源。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Themoreresearchersstudyants,themoretheydiscoverabouttheirabilitytotranslateinformationtooneanother,learn,formcollectivememoriesandsoundalarms.Antsaretrulyamazing第8页/共22页communicators.(出警报的能力。蚂蚁真是令人惊叹的交流者。)”可推知，蚂蚁交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故选D。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和使用触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究，所以选项A“对蚂蚁交流的洞察”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。DTheemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually-oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Theinnovativede-inkingprinteroperatesthroughacombinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaser(激光)ispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremoval,itsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.Fromaneconomicperspective(角度),theadoptionofde-inkingprinterspresentslong-termfinancialadvantages.Althoughtheinitialinvestmentinpurchasingandinstallingtheprintermayberelativelyhigh,thelong-termsavingsfromreducedpaperandinkpurchasescanbesubstantial.However,thewidespreadadoptionofde-inkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancede-inkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.continuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.第9页/共22页12.Whatisthede-inkingprinteraimedat?A.Recyclingtheusedink.B.Producingrecyclablepaper.C.Improvingtheprintingspeed.D.Reducingthewasteofresources.13Howdoesthede-inkingprinterremoveinkfrompaper?A.Byaddingchemicalsintotheink.B.Bycombiningsensorsandlasers.CByconvertingpaperintonewmaterials.D.Byusinglasertoburnlettersonthepaper.14.Whatblocksthebroadapplicationofde-inkingprinter?A.Itcanonlybeusedwithspecialink.B.Itistoolargetobeusedinmostoffices.C.Peopleareunwillingtouserecycledpaper.D.Usersfinditcomplextounderstand.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsde-inkingprinter?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Negative.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去墨打印机的相关信息，包括其工作原理、优势、经济角度的考虑以及面临的挑战等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.(去墨打印机的出现代表了印刷技术和纸张回收利用方面的一项进步，它解决了我们这个时代最为紧迫的环境挑战之一)”可知，去墨打印机的目标是减少资源浪费。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaserispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporizeinkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.(它首先使用先进的传感器系统识别纸张表面的墨水。随后，精确地将高强度激光对准目标，有效地汽化墨水，将其去除，而不会损坏纸张纤维)”可知，去墨打印机通过结合传感器和激光来从纸上去除墨水。故选B。【14题详解】第10页/共22页细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，即使回收纸的质量相当，他们也可能不愿意使用回收替代品)”可知，人们不愿意使用回收纸阻碍了去墨打印机的广泛应用。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.continuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷行业更可持续未来的一线希望。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有潜力改变整个行业，为构建一个更加环保和资源高效的世界做出贡献)”可知，作者对去墨打印机的态度是乐观的。故选A。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。areanessentialpartofeveryperson’slife.Followinglongseasonsofhardwork,itiswelldeservedtogetawayfrombusyschedulesandenjoynature.Whiletourismisgood,ithasitsdarkside.Besidesemission-basedpollution,tourismalsocontributesheavilytoplasticpollution.Thiskindofpollutioncanbereducedbyadvocatingforsustainablevacationing.____16____Whenitcomestoecotourism,yourinspirationforotherstotakeactionisequallyimportant.____17____Ifaparksaysnotofeedingwildlife,simplyavoidfeedingthem.Mosttimes,whatweinterpretasaffectionforwildlifeputsthematrisk.Ifparksallowedeverypersontofeedanimals,chancesoftheanimalsdyingfromfoodpoisoningarehigh.Inourtoprotectnature,wemayfailtoappreciateotherpeople’scultures.ThelocalcommunitiesintheAmazonareapartoftheforest’slife.Whenyouvisitsuchlocalcommunities,youmayfindthemparticipatinginsomepracticesthatmayseemunfriendlytotheecosystemorwildlife.____18____tolistenandinteractwithcommunitiesopensmoredoorstobringinchangethancriticismdoes.Mostpeoplearenotsustainabilityconscious._____19____havemanywaystobesustainableandoneissharingyourideas.Thesustainableoptionyouchoosemayseemabsurdtoanotherperson.However,sharingyourexperiencemayhelpothershavedifferentperspectives.Attheendoftheday,sustainablevacationingshouldhelpyounotonlyreducenegativeenvironmentalimpact第11页/共22页butalsoawakensocietytosuchareality.____20____However,everysmallstepcontributestoamoresustainableworld.A.Norulefitsallsituationsconcerningthistopic.B.Thereasonforthisisthattheythinkitcannotbeachieved.C.Protectourlivesfrompotentialdangerbyfollowingregulations.D.Thebestwaytocarefornatureandwildlifeistofollowtherules.E.Insteadofbeingcritical,takeyourtimetolearnfromtheirpractices.F.Anecotouristfocusesonprotectingnature,cultureandsocialpractices.G.Thetermecotourismisoftenusedinterchangeablywithsustainabletourism.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了可持续旅游（或生态旅游）的重要性，提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Thiskindofpollutioncanbereducedbyadvocatingforsustainablevacationing.(通过提倡可持续度假，可以减少这种污染。)”和下文“Whenitcomestoecotourism,yourinspirationforotherstotakeactionisequallyimportant.(说到生态旅游，你激励他人采取行动同样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G“生态旅游和可持续旅游这两个术语经常可以互换使用”能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainablevacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifaparksaysnotofeedingwildlife,simplyavoidfeedingthem.(如果公园禁止喂养野生动物，就不要喂养它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenyouvisitsuchlocalcommunities,youmayfindthemparticipatinginsomepracticesthatmayseemunfriendlytotheecosystemorwildlife.(当你访问这些当地社区时，你可能会发现他们参与了一些可能对生态系统或野生动物不友好的做法。)”和下文“tolistenandinteractwithcommunitiesopensmoredoorstobringinchangethancriticismdoes.(试着倾听并与社区互动，比为批评打开更多带来改变的大门。)”E合语境。故选E。第12页/共22页【19题详解】根据上文“Mostpeoplearenotsustainabilityconscious.(大多数人没有可持续意识。)”和下文“havemanywaystobesustainableandoneissharingyourideas.(我们有很多方法可以实现可持续发展，其中之一就是分享你的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B“这是因为他们认为这是无法实现的”能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Attheendoftheday,sustainablevacationingshouldhelpyounotonlyreducenegativeenvironmentalimpactbutalsoawakensocietytosuchareality.(还应该唤醒社会对这一现实的认识。)”和下文“However,everysmallstepcontributestoamoresustainableworld.(然而，每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。)”可知，此处存在一个转折关系，选项A“在这个问题上，没有一成不变的规则”能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyearly40s,Ifeltstuckinmiddleage.Idecidedtotryoutvarious___21___likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting—butnothingreally___22___.Feelingabitdesperate,Imadeatoughchoice:totakeupballet,eventhoughIwasn’t___23___.Iwantedtoprovetomyselfthatmybodywascapableofmore,soI___24___anadultbeginnerclassattheNationalBalletSchoolin___25___myconfidence,Ievenworeawell-designedheadbandtomyfirstclass.___26___balletbroughtmealotofjoy.Therepetitiveexercises,thephysicalandeventhecriticalfeedbackfrommyteacherfelt___27___inawaytheyhadn’twhenI’dtriedballetasakid.Myteacher’s___28___to"takeupmorespace"andembraceimperfectionleftalasting___29___onme,notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife.Asawriter,Inoticedhowthestruggleforperfectioninballet___30___mycreativeprocess.Overthepasteightyears,ballethas___31___howIseeandfeelaboutmybody.Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto___32___thesmallwins-betterpose,more___33___,andgrowingstrength.Now,at50,Ilovethedaily___34___andthereminderthatmybodyiscapableofsomuch.Forme,balletisn’taboutbeingperfect-it’sabout___35___beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.problemsB.hobbiesC.excusesD.actions第13页/共22页22.A.existedB.happenedC.disappearedD.worked23.A.sensitiveB.outgoingC.flexibleD.optimistic24.A.signedupforB.checkedoutforC.droppedinatD.loggedinto25.A.expressB.obtainC.boostD.restore26.A.NaturallyB.SecretlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly27.A.respectfulB.meaningfulC.cheerfulD.successful28.A.guidanceB.promiseC.purposeD.movement29.A.burdenB.pressureC.dependenceD.impression30.A.explainedB.mirroredC.assessedD.designed31.A.displayedB.maintainedC.transformedD.developed32.A.celebrateB.witnessC.collectD.share33.A.curiosityB.experienceC.judgementD.confidence34.A.conflictB.challengeC.competitionD.puzzle35.A.deliveringB.presentingC.findingD.proving【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在50岁学习芭蕾的经历和体会。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A.problems问题；B.hobbies爱好；C.excuses借口；D.actions行动。根据下文的“likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting”可知，作者列举的具体活动（演奏乐器、绘画）属于“爱好”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A.existed存在；B.happenedC.disappearedD.worked奏效。根据上文“Idecidedtotryoutvarioushobbies”和but的转折逻辑可知，作者尝试爱好但未成功，因此“nothingreallyworked”表示“未奏效”。故选D。【23题详解】A.sensitive敏感的；B.outgoing外向的；C.flexible灵活的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据芭蕾对身体条件的要求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而作者明确提到“eventhoughIwasn’t...”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选C。第14页/共22页【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明，我的身体还能做得更多，所以，我报名参加了多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的成人初学者课程。A.signedupfor报名参加；B.checkedoutfor查看；C.droppedinat顺道拜访；D.loggedinto登录。根据下文的“anadultbeginnerclass(成人课程)程。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我戴了一条精心设计的头带去上第一节课。A.express表达；B.obtainC.boostD.restore恢复。根据后文的“woreawell-designedheadband过外在装扮“增强”信心。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾给我带来了很多快乐。A.Naturally自然地；B.Secretly秘C.UndoubtedlyD.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文提到的“尝试多种爱好失败”和此处的结果“balletbroughtmealotofjoy”可知，作者对芭蕾带来快乐感到意外。故选D。【27题详解】A.respectful表示敬意的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.successfulMyteacher’s7to“takeupmorespace”andembraceimperfectionleftalasting8onme,notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife.”可知，作者认为老师的反馈让自己感到有意义。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是A.guidance指导；B.promise承诺；C.purpose目的；D.movement动作。根据空格前的“teacher’s”和下文的“takeupmorespace”可知，这是老师给作者的指导。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A.burden负担；B.pressure压力；C.dependence依赖；D.impression印象。leaveanimpressiononsomebody“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求如何反映在我的创作过程中。A.explained解释；B.mirrored反映；C.assessed评估；D.designed设计。根据后文“Asawriter,Inoticed”可知，作者发现芭蕾与写作的相似性，用“mirrored”体现两者的关联。故选B。第15页/共22页【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己的身体的看法和感受。A.displayed展示；B.maintained维持；C.transformed改变；D.developed发展。根据下文的“Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto12smallwins”可知，芭蕾“改变”了作者的视角，从追求完美转向接纳进步。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A.celebrate庆祝；B.witness见证；C.collect收集；D.share分享。根据空格后的“smallwins”可知，作者肯定是庆祝小胜利。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心A.curiosityB.experienceC.judgementD.confidence信心。根据并列的“betterpose”和“growingstrength”可知，此处需填与身心成长相关的“信心”，与第一段提到的“to5myconfidence”呼应。故选D。【34题详解】50A.conflict冲突；B.challenge挑战；C.competition竞争；D.puzzle谜题。根据芭蕾的日常训练特点和下文的“mybodyiscapableofsomuch”可知，重复练习和突破自我是“挑战”。故选B。【35题详解】A.delivering传递；B.presenting呈现；C.finding发现；D.proving证明。根据下文的“it’saboutbeautyinthejourney”可知，作者强调在过程中“发现”美。故选C。第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsignlanguagelearningappnamedArtfulSign(MiaoshouinChinese)emerged___36___thetopwinneramong240participatingteamsatacomputeringcontestheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ArtfulSign,___37___(develop)bythreehearing-impairedstudentsfromBeijingUnionUniversity,___38___(design)tohelphearingindividualslearnsignlanguagetocommunicatewithothers.Themost___39___(note)featureoftheappistheuseofAImodelsinsignlanguageteaching.Afterlearningthereal-personvideoexamples___40___demonstrateeachsignlanguageword,userscanactivatethecamera,andtheappwillrecogniz