高一下英语开学考试卷

景洪市第三中学2024-2025学年下学期开学考试高一英语考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15．B.￡9.18．C.￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Carrybooks.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Writeanemail.2．Whenarethespeakersgoingtothebeach?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday3．Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Inapark.C.Ataschool.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecupboard.B.Theshoes.C.Thestairs.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Curious.C.Concerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyarehighwaysclosed?A.Becauseoftrafficaccidents.B.Becauseofterribleweather.C.Becauseofrepairs.7．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitazoo.B.Gotothecinema.C.Dosomethingindoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whyiseverythingonsale?A.ForNewYear.B.ForChristmas.C.ForThanksgiving.9．Howmuchdiscountisgivenifyoubuyonepairofshoes?A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewomanreceiveinthemailtoday?A.Avisaapplicationform.B.AnacceptancelettertoYale.C.Aplaneticket.11.Whendoesthewomanplantogo?A.OnthefirstdayofSeptember.B.Oneweekbeforetheclassesstart.C.Twoweeksbeforetheclassesstart.12．Whatisthewoman’sintendedmajor?A.Mathematics.B.Biology.C.Englishliterature.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesLucywanttodointhefuture?A.Becomeanurse.B.Becomeateacher.C.Becomeadoctor.14．Whycan’tGinaopenanItalianrestaurantrightnow?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughexperience.B.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveasuitablesite.15．WhatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketoGina?A.TeachinganItaliancookingclass.B.Takingflyinglessons.C.Goingbacktoschool.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhateventsdidYeShiwenwingoldmedalsinatthe2012SummerOlympics?A.100-meterand200-meterevents.B.200-meterand400-meterevents.C.400-meterand800-meterevents.18．HowoldwasYeShiwenwhenshestartedswimming?A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.19．WhichteamdidYeShiwenjoinin2008?A.China’snationalswimmingteam.B.Zhejiangprovincialswimmingteam.C.Aninternationalswimmingteam.20．WhatwasYeShiwen’stimeforthelast50metersinthe400-meterraceattheOlympics?A.28.43seconds.B.28.93seconds.C.29.10seconds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AVisitingawaterfallgivesyouauniqueexperience.Herewehavemadealistofsomeofthebestwaterfallsintheworldthatyoumustvisitatleastonceinalifetime.YosemiteFallsYosemiteNationalParkisverypopularbecauseofYosemiteFalls,whichisreallyamazing.Withabackdropof739meters,ithostsseveralwaterfallsinit.Thewaterfallsflowdowninthreelevels.Inthespring,waterisroaringoffthefallsandtheylookbestduringlateMayorevenduringearlyJune.Intheearlyfallandlatesummer,thefallshaveoftendriedupaltogether.GrawaWaterfallMeasuring85metersinwidth,theGrawaWaterfallintheUpperStubaitalValleyisthewidestinthewholeeasternAlps.Fedbyanumberofglacialstreams(冰源河),theSulzaubachrivershootsoverahugerockatatotalheightof180meters.Thisimpressivesightcanbeadmiredfromviewingplatformsatthetopandbottom.TheRhineFallsTheRhineFallsinnorthernSwitzerlandareEurope’slargestwaterfall.Highabovethefalls,youcanfeeltheroar(咆哮)ofthewaterandtheshakesthroughoutyourbody.Thetwotoweringrocksinthemiddleofthefallsarethesymbolsofthewaterfall,whichvisitorsonacirculartourcanseeupclose.TheplatformovertheRhineRiveristheperfectplacetoviewthenaturallandscape.BrowneFallsAsoneofthehighestorthelargestwaterfallinNewZealand,BrowneFallsdropfromaheightof857metersareasighttobehold.BrowneFallsowes(归功于)itsnametothephotographerVictorCarlyleBrowne.Itwasduringoneofhisflightsin1940thatledtothediscoveryofbothLakeBrowneandthepicturesquefalls.21．WhenisprobablytheworsttimetowatchYosemiteFalls?A．InApril. B．InMay.C．InJune. D．InAugust.22．WhatisspecialaboutTheRhineFalls?A．Ithashugestonesinthecenter.B．Itcanbebestviewedfromthetop.C．Itisthelargestwaterfallintheworld.D．Itswaterisfromseveralglacialstreams.23．Whichofthefollowingwaterfallsisnamedafteraphotographer?A．YosemiteFalls. B．GrawaWaterfall.C．TheRhineFalls. D．BrowneFalls.BNearly13,000culturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromsixpits(坑)oftheSanxingduiRuinssite,includingmanyobjectsandstatuesneverseenbefore,andtheyhelppresentamorecompleteviewofthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.Thediggingworkmainlyaimedatthesacrificial(献祭的)areaoftheruinsandsixnewlydiscoveredpits.From2020to2022,atotalareaof1,834squaremeterswasexploredinthesacrificialarea,whichcoveredatotalareaofnearly13,000squaremeters.Thesignificantdiscoveriesincludethousandsofculturalrelicsmadeofdifferentmaterialssuchasbronze,goldandjadeandunearthedinsixnewpits,ruinsofarchitecture,timeofbuildingthepitsandtheproofofexchangesbetweentheancientShuKingdomandtheCentralPlainsintheShangdynasty.Amongtheculturalrelicsnewlyunearthed,archaeologistsfound3,155comparativelycompleterelics.“Allculturalrelicshavesignificantmeaningsforarchaeologicalresearch.IfIhavetochooseone,Iwanttoselectthecrownedbronzestatuewithasnake’sbody,”saidRanHonglin,directoroftheSanxingduiCulturalRelicsandArcheologyResearchInstitute.HenotedthattherelicsprovethediversityofChinesecultureandofferanotherpowerfulexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity,becausethebronzestatue’sshapemeltedculturalfactorsofdifferentareasinChinaduringancienttimes.

ResearchersusedCarbon-14datingtoconfirmthatnearly200samplesunearthedindifferentpitsweremadefrom1131BCto1012BC,sotheyconcludedthatinadditiontothefifthandsixthpitsappearinglater,therestofthepitsshouldhavebeenbuiltinthelateShangdynasty,datingfrom3,000to3,200yearsago.Thediscoveryhassolvedanargumentovertheageofsacrificialpitsfoundinthepastthreedecades.“Thediggingandresearchworkiscontinuing.Therewillbemorediscoverieswithfurtherwork.”Ransaid.24．Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlyunearthedrelics?A．Theyarethefirstcompleterelicstobeunearthed.B．TheyarehelpfulinprotectingtheSanxingduiRuinssite.C．TheyprovestatuesappearedfirstintheancientShuKingdom.D．TheyhelpbetterunderstandthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.25．WhatmakesthecrownedbronzestatueanexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity?A．Itsorigin. B．Itsform. C．Itsmaterial. D．Itsmeaning.26．Inwhichaspectdidarchaeologistsdisagreeaboutthepitsbeforetheexploration?A．Thetimeofbuildingthem.B．Thetimeoffindingthem.C．Thewayofstudyingthem.D．Theorderofnumberingthem.27．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toexplainthemeaningofculturalrelics.B．TorememberanarcheologistinSanxingdui.C．TointroducethenewdiscoveriesinSanxingdui.D．TorecommendSanxingduiasatouristdestination.COnceuponatimeinthesmallcoastaltownofHavenbrook,lifewaspeacefulandhappy.Thetown’sresidents(居民)enjoyedthebeautyoftheoceanandthequietoftheirhomes.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefulliveswereturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutines,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutintheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewatersrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandmotheredpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(绝望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlives.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery(恢复)process.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheashes.28．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theresidentssensedthecomingstorm. B．Theresidentswereunpreparedfordailylife.C．Theresidentsoftenexperiencednaturaldisasters. D．Theresidentsledapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theresidentsstartedrescuework. B．Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.C．Thehurricanearrivedwithoutanywarning. D．Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandfear.30．Howdidthetown’semergencyservicesrespondtothedisaster?A．Theysentpeopletosafetyusingboats.B．Theyignoredthesituationanddidnothing.C．Theywaitedforthestormtopassbeforetakinganyaction.D．Theywereunabletoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．tough. B．merry. C．effortless. D．annoying.DMaMyung-sundidn’texpectmuchfromthebananasheplantedonafarminSeoul.HemustuseagreenhouseforpartoftheyeartoprotectthebananasfromSouthKorea’scoldwinters.Butwarmertemperaturesbecauseofclimate(气候)changehaveproducedawelcomesurpriseintheformofflowersandfruit.Thelandareawheretropicalcrops(热带作物)aregrowninSouthKoreahasincreasedfromabout295hectares(公顷)in2021to3,306hectaresin2023.Thereare67bananafarmsinthesouth.AndMaisamongagrowingnumberoffarmersexperimentingwithcropsusuallygrowninawarmerclimate.“Iwanttotrygrowingothertropicalcropstoo.So,asyoucanseehere,Ihaveplantedthesepapayatreesaswell,”Masaid,pointingtoasmallpapayaplant.Maopeneduppartofhisfamily’sfarmtopeoplefromthecityin2006.Heishappyabouthissmallsuccessbutheworriesaboutwhatitmeansfortheclimate.“Ifeelthattheclimateproblemhasbecomeveryserious,”saidMa,whohasbeenafarmerfor25years.SouthKorealiesinthetemperatezoneandhasfourseasons.Butitsclimateappearstobegettingwarmerandwetterthroughouttheyear.Theaverage(平均的)yearlytemperaturehasbeencontinuallyrising.Theaveragetemperatureof13.7degreesCelsiuslastyearwasthehighestsinceitsrecordsbeganin1973.Rainfallduringlastyear’srainyseasonwas660.2mmnationwide,nearlytwotimesthe356.7mmannualaveragefigure.SouthKorea’sclimateconditionsarebecomingmorelikethoseoftropicalareas,sofarmingexpertssayitisimportantforfarmerstofindtherightcroptypesfortheclimate.TropicalfruitsareusuallyexpensiveinSouthKorea,soshoppersshouldwelcomethelesscostlylocalproduce.“Mykidslovebananas.So,itwouldbegoodifwecanbuybananasgrowninourowncountry,”saidKimJi-youn,whowasbuyingimported(进口的)bananasinaSeoulsupermarket.32．What’stheinfluenceofclimatechangeonMa’sfarm?A．Theareawherecropscanbeplantedhasbecomesmaller.B．Ithasrequiredhimtowaterthecropsmoreoften.C．Ithasmadeitpossibletogrowsometropicalcrops.D．Thefarm’sproductionoftraditionalcropshasdropped.33．WhatareSouthKoreanfarmersadvisedtodo?A．Improvetraditionalcrops. B．Choosepropercropstogrow.C．Payattentiontoclimatechange. D．Plantcropsintherainyseasons.34．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．SouthKoreahastoimportfruiteveryyear.B．TropicalfruitisdifficulttosellinSouthKorea.C．BananasgrowninSouthKoreamaybewelcome.D．Localproduceisofhigherqualitythanimportedproducts.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LastingWeatherChangesCauseFarmers’WorryB．PeopleinSouthKoreaGetBetterTropicalFruitC．RisingTemperaturesHarmTraditionalFarmCropsUnexpectedlyD．SouthKoreanFarmersTryGrowingBananasinWarmerWeather第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.36Regular(经常的)exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.Maybe,youareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothes,buttheydon’tfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.37Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.It’saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.38Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease(释放)ofdopamine(多巴胺)whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.39Runaroundtheblockseachmorning,jogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendless,butalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydeveloplifestyle-relatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottakingexerciseareveryserious.40Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.A．Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?B．Howcanyoudriveyourselftoexercise?C．Settinghighgoalsforexerciseisveryimportant.D．Everyonehopestolivearelaxingandcomfortablelife.E．Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.F．Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.G．Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay41inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace42?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI43todo.”44,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I45adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d46ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin47,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto48.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo49Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans50tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout51,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem52onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida53.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.54I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife55.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.41．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．golf42．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．warmer43．A．dream B．graduate C．refuse D．afford44．A．Atonce B．Infact C．Forexample D．Incase45．A．lent B．bought C．missed D．found46．A．recovered B．made C．practiced D．explained47．A．Florida B．Hawaii C．Iowa D．Georgia48．A．support B．learn C．finish D．prepare49．A．where B．although C．when D．because50．A．came B．rose C．happened D．failed51．A．contact B．regret C．difficulty D．crowd52．A．turneddown B．takenaway C．putout D．carriedout53．A．changed B．started C．arose D．stopped54．A．Simply B．Quietly C．Finally D．Sadly55．A．early B．busy C．slow D．fast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themainreason56China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which57（date）backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols58（carve）onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas59timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,60（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates61oneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat62（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic63（work）writtenbyChineseinancienttimes.Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein64（globe）affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis65（amaze）language.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）41．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题目为“Myfavouritesport”的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，要点包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你是如何喜欢上该运动的；3.你现在参加该运动的情况。注意：1，词数80左右;

2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfavouritesport______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasthevillagebadboybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithother“bad”boys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.WhenIwasn’tplaying,I’dhelpmyparentsonourcashewfarm.Ourcashewfarmwaslikeabigforestgarden.Who’dwanttogotoschoolanyway?NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.AndI’dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking,“Whybother(费心)goingtoschool?Thesekidsendupbackonthefarmsanyway.He’llneverachieveanything.”Mymothersawadifferentfuture.Shewasilliterate(不识字的)butknewthevalueofeducationtocreateabetterlife.WhenIrefusedtogotoschool,shebeatme