福建省漳州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

漳州市2024-2025学年(上)期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题(共150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthekidsdoonSaturday?A.Watchamatch.B.Practicethesoccer.C.Gotothebeach.2.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Listeningtomusic.B.GettingMollyapresent.C.RecordingaCD.4.HowdoesMarkfindthepainting?A.Average.B.Excellent.C.Terrible.5.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Atalkshow.B.Amatch.C.Amovie.7.WhatdoesJasonwanttodonow?A.Gotosleep.B.Prepareforalecture.C.Haveachat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthemainreasonforMr.TurnertolearnItalian?A.Thecourseiseasy.B.It’sclosetoFrench.C.He’sinlovewithRome.9.HowlongwillMr.TurnerstayinItaly?A.Twoweeks.B.Sixmonths.C.Eightmonths.10.WhydoesMr.Turnerwanttostaywithahostfamily?A.Tosavesomemoney.B.TopracticeItalianmore.C.Toknowaboutthelocalculture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthemandisappointedabout?A.Thefood.B.Theenvironment.C.Theservice.12.Whendoesthemanusuallycome?A.Beforetherushtime.B.Duringtherushtime.C.Aftertherushtime.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Attheoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemandoafterarrivingatthehotel?A.Heswaminthepool.B.Hetookawalk.C.Hewenttobedearly.15.WhatwasthemansupposedtodoonTuesday?A.Climbamountain.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Goshopping.16.Whatmadethemanfailtogoboating?A.Thebadweather.B.Theveryhighticketprice.C.Theclosingofthewatersportscenter.17.WheredidthemangoonFriday?A.Abookstore.B.Theseaside.C.Alake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.19.Whowillbeinterestedintheactivities?A.Environmentalvolunteers.B.Loversofoutdoorlife.C.Youngadventurers.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toteachsomeskillsofcamping.B.Tosharehiscampingexperiences.C.Toadvertiseacampsiteforfamilies.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFantasticandWonderfulMuseumsinParisManysmallermuseumsinParisarenotwell-known,buttheyshowtheoutstanding,theinteresting,andtheunexpected.MuseumoftheHistoryofMedicineThecollectionsshownherearemainlymedicaltools,especiallythosefromthe1600stothe1800s,suchasthescalpelusedinanoperationonKingLouisXIVin1686andawoodenmodelofthehumanbodythatGeneralNapoleonorderedin1796.Opentime:2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.,MondaytoSaturday(ClosedonThursday)Duration(参观时长):1to2hoursCost:€3.50(€2.50withdiscount)MuseumofPerfume(香水)Thoughnotconsideredasimportantassightorsound,smellcangreatlyaffectourmemories,feelings,andexperiences.Thismuseumisallabouttheproductiontechniquesandthehistorybehindperfumemaking.Perfumesofdifferentperiodsareonshowforvisitorstoappreciate.Opentime:9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Duration:Lessthan1hourCost:FreeMuseumofFairground(游乐场)ArtsThemuseumismorelikea19thcenturycarnivalthanamuseum.Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycabinetstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.Andthere’sapossibilityofplayingwitholdfairgroundattractionsorridingoldmerry-go-roundsoperatedbytheguide.Opentime:11:00a.m.to4:30p.m.Duration:1to2hoursCost:€18.8foradults,€12.8forchildrenaged4to11,freeforchildrenunder4CurieMuseumItwasonthesiteoftheCurieMuseumthatthestudyofradioactivity(放射)mademajoradvancements.MarieCurieworkedherefor20yearsduringhermostsuccessfulperiod.Today,thelabtellsthestoryoftheCuriefamily’sinfluenceonscienceandthehistoryofradioactivityincancertreatment.Opentime:1:00p.m.to5:00p.m.,WednesdaytoSaturdayDuration:Lessthan1hourCost:Free1.Whatdothefirsttwomuseumsbothoffer?A.Atourlimitedwithin1hour. B.Historicalcollections.C.Full-weekopening. D.Acost-freevisit.2.Ifafamilyoftwoadultsandachildaged8visitMuseumofFairgroundArts,howmuchwilltheypay?A.€50.4. B.€37.6. C.€31.6. D.€22.3.3.IfTomisinterestedinscience,whichmuseumisrecommended?A.MuseumoftheHistoryofMedicine. B.MuseumofPerfume.C.MuseumofFairgroundArts. D.CurieMuseum.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎的几个特色博物馆，包括医学历史博物馆、香水博物馆、游乐场艺术博物馆和居里博物馆，分别阐述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、参观时长和门票价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumoftheHistoryofMedicine部分的“Thecollectionsshownherearemainlymedicaltools,especiallythosefromthe1600stothe1800s(这里展示的藏品主要是医疗工具，尤其是17世纪到19世纪的藏品)”可知该博物馆展示历史藏品；再根据MuseumofPerfume部分的“Thismuseumisallabouttheproductiontechniquesandthehistorybehindperfumemaking.Perfumesofdifferentperiodsareonshowforvisitorstoappreciate.(这个博物馆展示的是香水制作背后的生产技术和历史。不同时期的香水都在展出，供游客欣赏)”可知该博物馆同样展示历史相关内容，即历史藏品。所以前两个博物馆都提供历史藏品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumofFairgroundArts部分的“Cost:€18.8foradults,€12.8forchildrenaged4to11,freeforchildrenunder4(费用：成人18.8欧元，4至11岁儿童12.8欧元，4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，两个成人和一个8岁孩子的费用为：18.8×2+12.8=50.4（欧元）。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CurieMuseum部分的“Today,thelabtellsthestoryoftheCuriefamily’sinfluenceonscienceandthehistoryofradioactivityincancertreatment.(如今，这个实验室讲述了居里家族对科学的影响以及放射性在癌症治疗中的历史)”可知，居里博物馆与科学相关，所以如果汤姆对科学感兴趣，推荐居里博物馆。故选D项。B“You’refired!”AndrewChiltonwasn’tjoking.Atthatmoment,hewantedhispersonalcaregiver,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.Hedidn’twanthertotellhimhecouldwritehisowntermpapers.Christydidn’tgiveway.Andrew’soutcrywaslikemusictoherears.“Progress!”shecontinuedtoencouragehim.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)atageeight,hismother,Cindy,wastoldto“gethimonthelist”foracaregivertoprovideafter-schoolcare.However,intheircity,theneedforacaregiverwasfarhigherthanthesupply.ItwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Inthebeginning,Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife’sdifficulties.“Iworryabouthim,”Cindysaid.Wouldheeverhaveajobandliveindependently?Cindywoulddoanythingforherson.“Youhavetolethimfail,”Christytoldthefamily.“It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn—tobeabletodothingsonhisown.”NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew’spapersforhim.Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhomework,either.Itwasalittlescarytostepback.Buteveryonewasonboard,exceptAndrew.Hecomplained(抱怨)loudlyattimes.Butthenthingsbegantochange.Christywouldn’tdohispapersforhim.Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.She’sbeenwithhimforsixyearsnow.Thispastsummer,Andrewwasacounselor(顾问)atacampforkidswithautism.Now,he’sstudyingtopassthedrivingtest.Andrewsayslifehasneverbeenbetter.4.WhydidittakesolongforAndrew’sfamilytomatchChristy?A.Andrewdidn’twanttoaccepthelp.B.Andrewwasn’tonthelistforacaregiver.C.Hisfamilytriedtoshelterhimthemselves.D.Caregiverswereingreatdemandintheircity.5.HowdidChristygetAndrewimproved?A.Byfinishingtasksforhim. B.Byplanninghisschedules.C.Byprovidinginstructions. D.Bygivingall-daycare.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChristyaccordingtothetext?A.Consideratebutoverprotective. B.Confidentbutself-centered.C.Strictandadventurous. D.Wiseandsupportive.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caringforautisticchildreninthecommunity.B.Gainingindependencewithaguidinghand.C.Family’ssupportinthegrowthpath.D.Challengesoflivingwithautism.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,intheircity,theneedforacaregiverwasfarhigherthanthesupply.ItwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.(然而，在他们的城市，对护理人员的需求远远高于供应。八年后，他们才与Christy匹配护士)”可知，Andrew一家很久才匹配到Christy，是因为在他们的城市对护理人员的需求远远高于供应，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy通过提供指导来帮助Andrew进步，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Youhavetolethimfail,’Christytoldthefamily.‘It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn—tobeabletodothingsonhisown.’(‘你必须让他失败，’Christy告诉这家人。‘这是他学习的唯一途径——能够自己做事情。’)”和倒数第二段中“Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy让Andrew经历失败，并指导他获得独立，展现出他的智慧；根据第二段中“Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy能够给予帮助和支持。故选D。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.(一步步地，Andrew获得了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学)”可知，文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。最终Andrew获得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学。B项“在一个人的指导下获得独立”为最佳标题，故选B。CAsachild,JoshPatnerbecameusedtosteppingoverhismom,whowouldliedowninthekitchentoescapehisgrandmother’snagging(唠叨).Patner’sfather,alsoafanofthefloor,tooka20-minuterestunderthepianoeachnightafterwork.It’sthereforeunsurprisingthatPatnerenjoysfloortime—inparttostretch(伸展)hisbodybecausehehasabackpain,butalsobecauseit’scalming.LilyBishop,agraduatestudent,loveslyingflatonherback,silentlystaringattheceiling.“Iamafloorperson.”shesaid.“Meetingjustended?Floor.Homefromthegym?Floor.Ifinditmakesmemorerelaxedandslowsdowntheanxiousthoughts.”What’ssogreataboutbeingonthefloor?Althoughtherearen’tenoughresearchesthatexplorethebenefitsoflyingontheground,expertssayspendingtimeonthefloorcanhelpusfeelgrounded.Whenyoulieflatonyourback,yourgestureisopenandrelaxed,whichmayhaveacalmingeffect,saidFllenHendriksen,apsychologistinBoston.“Yourbodyandmoodwanttocling(保持一致).Thisiswhyit’sdifficulttofeelhopefulifyou’resittinginyourchair,headhangingdown.”shesaid.Lyingonthegroundmightalsohelpusavoidruminating,orrepeatedlygoingoverthesamenegative(消极的)thoughtsinyourhead,explainedAlanFogel,aprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.“Typicallywhathappens,especiallyinfamiliarplaceslikeourbed,isthatourmindkeepsworking,”Fogelsaid.“Wethinkaboutwhathappenedduringthedayandwhatweshouldhavedone.”Whenlyingonthefloor,however,youmayrealizemorewhatyourbodyisfeelingandfocuslessonyourthoughts.Togetcomfortable,itbecomesnecessarytogodowntothefloorandsoftenyourmuscles,Fogeladded.Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure—to“justbe,”hesaid.8.WhyarePatnerandBishopmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tostresstheinfluenceoffamilies’traditions.B.Totelldifferenthabitsofdifferentpeople.C.Tointroduceaspecialwaytorelax.D.Tostatetheanxietyoftheyoung.9.Whatcanweknowaboutbeingonthefloor?A.Ithaschangedpeople’slifestyle.B.Ithasledtofurtherresearches.C.Itbringspeoplepeaceofmind.D.Itcurespeopleofdiseases.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruminating”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Overthinking. B.Oversleeping. C.Misbehaving. D.Misunderstanding.11.HowdoesFogelsupporthisopinionsinthelastparagraph?A.Byexplainingrules. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byreferringtostudies.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了躺在地板上这种特殊的放松方式。文章通过Patner和Bishop的例子引出话题，然后通过专家的观点解释了躺在地板上的好处，如帮助人们放松身心、减少焦虑等。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sthereforeunsurprisingthatPatnerenjoysfloortime—inparttostretch(伸展)hisbodybecausehehasabackpain,butalsobecauseit’scalming(因此，帕特纳喜欢待在地板上也就不足为奇了——部分原因是这样可以伸展他的身体，因为他有背痛，但这也能让他平静下来)”和第二段“LilyBishop,agraduatestudent,loveslyingflatonherback,silentlystaringattheceiling.“Iamafloorperson.”shesaid.“Meetingjustended?Floor.Homefromthegym?Floor.Ifinditmakesmemorerelaxedandslowsdowntheanxiousthoughts.(研究生莉莉·毕晓普喜欢平躺着，静静地盯着天花板。“我是个喜欢地板的人。”她说，“会议刚结束？躺在地板上。从健身房回家？也躺在地板上。我发现这样让我更放松，也能减缓焦虑的情绪)”可知，这两段讲述了Patner和Bishop喜欢躺在地板上放松的情况，从而引出下文对躺在地板上这种放松方式的介绍，所以提到他们两人是为了介绍一种特殊的放松方式。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughtherearen’tenoughresearchesthatexplorethebenefitsoflyingontheground,expertssayspendingtimeonthefloorcanhelpusfeelgrounded(虽然没有足够的研究来探索躺在地上的好处，但专家表示，在地板上度过一段时间可以让我们感觉更踏实)”以及最后一段“Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure(专注于放松身心，能更容易地帮助身体和心灵减轻压力)”可知，躺在地板上能让人内心平静，减轻压力。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lyingonthegroundmightalsohelpusavoid…,orrepeatedlygoingoverthesamenegative(消极的)thoughtsinyourhead(躺在地板上也可能有助于我们避免……，或者反复思考头脑中同样的消极想法)”可知，下文提到了反复思考，可推理出划线单词的意思与ruminating“过度思考”意义相近。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Togetcomfortable,itbecomesnecessarytogodowntothefloorandsoftenyourmuscles,Fogeladded.Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure—to“justbe,”hesaid.(Fogel补充说，为了让自己舒服，就有必要躺到地板上放松肌肉。专注于放手会让身心更容易减压——也就是“顺其自然”，他说)”可知，Fogel通过将躺在地板上和在床上进行对比，来支持自己的观点，所以他是通过作比较来支撑自己的观点的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheaverageEnglish-speakingadulthasamasteryof20,000-35,000words.Ifyoufeelthatyoucouldincreaseyourvocabulary,readon.ReadmagazinesDon’tjustskimthroughyourfavouritemagazine.Reallyreadit.___12___.Thatmeansdon’tjustlookatthepictures.Magazinesontopicsyou’reinterestedinarefilledwithwordsyouprobablydon’tuseindailyconversations.Keepaneyeoutandyou’llrememberwhattheymean.WatchmoviesWatchingthemovieversionofyourfavouritebookisn’tjustapleasure.It’salsoavocabularybooster(助推器).Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavouritebookyoumayhaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.___13___.___14___Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystogetnewwords.Whenyougotoamuseum,walkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou’reseeing.Thiscanexposegapsinyourvocabularyandprovideanopportunitytofillthem.Read,read,read___15___.Readingonaregularbasisisrelatedtoknowledgebecauseyou’realwayslearning.Evenifyoudon’tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabularysimplybyguessingtheirmeaningsbasedonthecontext.BecomeanexpertChallengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.___16___.Ifadventureisyourthing,thereareplentyoffictionandnon-fictionsurvivalstoriestochoosefrom.Readalotonatopicyouenjoy,whichmeansyou’lldeepenbothyourknowledgeandvocabulary.A.GetoutB.DooutdoorexerciseC.ReadinacasualwaytoavoidboredomD.TrytomakealittletimeeachdaytoreadE.Payattentiontothearticlesandphotocaptions(说明文字)F.Ifyou’reahistoryfan,buildacollectionofhistoricalfictionbooksG.Youreadsomething,thenseeitonthescreenandenduprememberingbetter【答案】12.E13.G14.A15.D16.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高英语词汇量的几种方法。【12题详解】由上文“Readmagazines(阅读杂志)”及下文“Thatmeansdon’tjustlookatthepictures.Magazinesontopicsyou’reinterestedinarefilledwithwordsyouprobablydon’tuseindailyconversations.(请认真阅读。这意味着不要只看图片。关于你感兴趣的话题的杂志上充满了你在日常对话中可能不会使用的单词。)”对阅读杂志的具体建议可知，本空应强调阅读杂志时要注意的内容。E选项“Payattentiontothearticlesandphotocaptions(说明文字)(注意文章和图片说明)”可知，强调要关注杂志中的文章和图片说明文字，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【13题详解】由上文“Watchingthemovieversionofyourfavouritebookisn’tjustapleasure.It’salsoavocabularybooster(助推器).Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavouritebookyoumayhaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.(看你最喜欢的书的电影版不仅仅是一种乐趣。这也是一个词汇助推器。如果你看到你最喜欢的书的电影版，你可能会对其中的单词有更深入的理解和了解。看到和阅读同一主题的东西真的很重要。)”对看电影版书籍可以增加词汇量的说明可知，本空应总结看电影版书籍的好处。G选项“Youreadsomething,thenseeitonthescreenandenduprememberingbetter(你读了一些东西，然后在屏幕上看到它，最终记住得更好)”总结了看电影版书籍的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【14题详解】由下文“Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystogetnewwords.(去不同的地方和获得新的体验是获得新单词的好方法。)”可知，去不同的地方体验新生活是获取新词汇的好方法，本空应强调通过外出获取新词汇。A选项“Getout(外出)”简短有力地引出了下文的主题，符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】由上文“Read,read,read(读，读，读)”及下文“Readingonaregularbasisisrelatedtoknowledgebecauseyou’realwayslearning.(定期阅读与知识有关，因为你总是在学习。)”对定期阅读可以增加知识的说明可知，本空应建议如何做到定期阅读。D选项“Trytomakealittletimeeachdaytoread(试着每天抽出一点时间阅读)”建议每天抽出一点时间来阅读，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【16题详解】由上文“Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.(挑战自己，成为你喜欢的话题的专家。)”及下文“Ifadventureisyourthing,thereareplentyoffictionandnon-fictionsurvivalstoriestochoosefrom.(如果你喜欢冒险，有很多虚构和非虚构的生存故事可供选择。)”对挑战自己成为某个领域专家的具体建议可知，本空应举例说明如何成为某个领域的专家。F选项“Ifyou’reahistoryfan,buildacollectionofhistoricalfictionbooks(如果你是个历史迷，那就收藏一些历史小说)”以历史爱好者为例，建议收集历史小说书籍，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneFriday,wewerehavingaclasswhenMrs.Hillsaidthatsheneededtobeoutforafewminutes.Sheaskedustoreadin___17___.Andshesaidthosewhodidn’tobeytherulewouldhavetobepunished.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwas___18___.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButMrs.Hillhadn’tbeengoneforsecondsbeforesomestudentsstartedtotalk.Quickly,abouthalfofthestudents___19___witheachother.Afterawhile,I,too,___20___aboutMrs.Hill’srequirement.IaskedmyfriendLiza.“CanIborrowyourstorybook?”Justthen,Mrs.Hillwalkedin.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“Ifyouweretalking,thenstandup.”The___21___suddenlyweighedheavilyonme.SoIbuiltupmycouragetostandup.I___22___myhead,aloneandfearful,worriedaboutthe___23___waitingforme.___24___,Mrs.Hillaskedmeinasoftvoice,“Whydidyoudaretostandup?”IsaidIshouldadmit(承认)myfault.Quiteamazedbymyanswer,Mrs.Hill___25___me.Thensheturnedtotheclassandexplainedthevalueof____26____.WithMrs.Hill’s____27____,anotherstudentstoodup.Thenmorestudents____28____untilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup.Seeingit,Mrs.Hillapplauded(赞赏)usforour____29____andsaid,“remember,everyoneshouldbe____30____forhisbehaviour”.AndIwashappythatinawayIsetagood____31____tomyclassmates.17.A.order B.person C.groups D.silence18.A.strict B.open-minded C.easygoing D.energetic19.A.greeted B.communicated C.competed D.worked20.A.cared B.thought C.forgot D.learned21.A.sadness B.regret C.doubt D.anger22.A.turned B.shook C.lowered D.touched23.A.risk B.punishment C.failure D.challenge24.A.Unexpectedly B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Unfortunately25.A.educated B.questioned C.influenced D.praised26.A.kindness B.patience C.honesty D.interest27.A.invitation B.encouragement C.company D.agreement28.A.followed B.waited C.appeared D.moved29.A.unity B.courage C.ability D.determination30.A.good B.thankful C.ready D.responsible31.A.standard B.goal C.example D.theme【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs.Hill离开教室几分钟后，学生们违反纪律讲话，而主人公勇敢承认错误并带动其他同学也承认错误的故事，体现了诚实和责任感的重要性。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们安静地读书。A.order命令；B.person人；C.groups组；D.silence安静。根据上文“Mrs.Hillsaidthatsheneededtobeoutforafewminutes”可知，老师要出去一会儿，可推理出此处说的是让学生们安静读书，insilence表示“安静地”，故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，希尔夫人很严格。A.strict严格的；B.open-minded思想开明的；C.easygoing随和的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Andshesaidthosewhodidn’tobeytherulewouldhavetobepunished.”和下文“Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.”可知，希尔夫人说那些不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，学生们必须表现好，由此可推断出希尔夫人很严格，故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，大约一半的学生开始互相交谈。A.greeted问候；B.communicated交流；C.competed竞争；D.worked工作。根据上文“ButMrs.Hillhadn'tbeengoneforsecondsbeforesomestudentsstartedtotalk.”可知，一些学生开始交谈，可推理出这里指大约一半的学生互相交流起来，故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我也忘记了希尔夫人的要求。A.cared关心；B.thought思考；C.forgot忘记；D.learned学习。根据下文“CanIborrowyourstorybook?”可知，作者向朋友借故事书，说明作者忘记了老师的要求，故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后悔突然沉重地压在我心头。A.sadness悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.doubt怀疑；D.anger愤怒。根据下文“SoIbuiltupmycouragetostandup.”可知，作者鼓起勇气站起来，因为作者违反了老师的要求，所以感到后悔，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，孤独又害怕，担心等着我的惩罚。A.turned转动；B.shook摇动；C.lowered低下；D.touched触摸。根据上文“Ifyouweretalking,thenstandup”可知老师让作者站起来，作者因为违反要求而感到害怕，所以低下头，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A.risk风险；B.punishment惩罚；C.failure失败；D.challenge挑战。呼应上文“Andshesaidthosewhodidn’tobeytherulewouldhavetobepunished.”讲不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，可推理出作者担心等待着自己的惩罚，故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，希尔夫人轻声问我：“你为什么敢站起来？”A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Mrs.Hillaskedmeinasoftvoice”可知，作者在担心惩罚，但是老师却轻声问问题，这是出乎意料的，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔夫人对我的回答很惊讶，表扬了我。A.educated教育；B.questioned询问；C.influenced影响；D.praised表扬。根据上文“Quiteamazedbymyanswer”以及下文“sheturnedtotheclassandexplainedthevalueof...”可知，老师对作者的回答感到惊讶并转头向同学解释（……的）价值，可推理出老师表扬了作者，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她转向全班同学，解释了诚实的价值。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.honesty诚实；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“IsaidIshouldadmit(承认)myfault.”可知，作者承认了自己的错误，可推理出老师借此向同学们解释诚实的价值，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。A.invitation邀请；B.encouragement鼓励；C.company陪伴；D.agreement同意。根据下文“anotherstudentstoodup”可知，另一个学生站了起来，可推理出在老师的行为的鼓励下，另一名学生站起来了，故选B项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后更多的学生跟着站起来，直到大约一半的学生都站了起来。A.followed跟随；B.waited等待；C.appeared出现；D.moved移动。根据下文“untilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup”可知更多的学生站起来了，所以是更多的学生跟着站起来，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，希尔夫人赞赏我们的勇气，说：“记住，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。”A.unity团结；B.courage勇气；C.ability能力；D.determination决心。根据上文“IsaidIshouldadmit(承认)myfault.”以及“Thenmorestudentsfolloweduntilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这需要勇气，所以老师赞赏我们的勇气，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A.good好的；B.thankful感激的；C.ready准备好的；D.responsible负责的。根据下文“forhisbehaviour”可知下文说的是他的行为，可推理出每个人都应该对自己的行为负责，beresponsiblefor表示“对……负责”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在某种程度上我给同学们树立了一个好榜样。A.standard标准；B.goal目标；C.example榜样；D.theme主题。根据上文“IsaidIshouldadmit(承认)myfault.”以及“Thenmorestudentsfolloweduntilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这一行为影响了其他同学，给他们树立了一个好榜样，setanexample表示“树立榜样”，故选C项。第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Childrenarealwayscurious________theworldaroundthem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们总是对他们周围的世界感到好奇。becuriousabout是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”。故填about。33.Thebookfrom________Igotalotofknowledgewasquiteinteresting.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从中学到很多知识的那本书很有趣。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词book，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。34.Somepeoplelookingdifficulttogetalongwithare________(actual)friendly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有些看起来很难相处的人实际上很友好。空处作状语修饰形容词friendly，应填副词形式actually“实际上”，故填actually。35.Hehasquit________(play)computergamesandstartstofocusonhisstudies.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】playing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他已经戒掉了电脑游戏，开始专注于他的学习。设空处应填动名词作宾语，“quitdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合句意，故填playing。36.Marylooksmuch________(slim)aftertakinginlesssugarandfatinherdailydiet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】slimmer【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽在日常饮食中减少了糖和脂肪的摄入后，看起来苗条多了。根据“aftertakinginlesssugarandfatinherdailydiet”以及much修饰比较级可知，此处含比较之意，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填slimmer。37.Thegirlwas________(frighten)whenadogwasrunningafterheronherwayhome.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，那条狗追着女孩，把她吓坏了。空处应填形容词作表语，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。38.You’dbettermakeadetailed________(arrange)inadvancebeforeyoutravelabroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你出国旅行之前，你最好提前做一个详细的安排。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，arrange的名词形式是arrangement，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填arrangement。39.Oneofthe________(goal)thatHuaweihassetistoachieveindependentchipproduction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】goals【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：华为设定的目标之一是实现独立的芯片生产。根据句意及空前“Oneofthe”可知，空处应用名词复数形式goals。“oneof+the+可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“……之一”。故填goals。40.Ifyoupretend_______________(know)whatyoudon’tknow，you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toknow【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你假装知道你不知道的事情，你只会出洋相。pretendtodosth表示“假装做某事”，故填toknow。41.Tom________(graduate)fromcollegeinafewmonthsbecausehehascompletedallthecourses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willgraduate##isgraduating##isgoingtograduate##istograduate【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆几个月后就要大学毕业了，因为他已经完成了所有的课程。根据时间状语inafewmonths可知，设空处谓语动词应用将来时态，表示将要发生的动作，可以用willdo,bedoing（即将做某事），begoingtodo（打算做某事）或betodo（计划做某事）结构。故填willgraduate/isgraduating/isgoingtograduate/istograduate。第三节词组填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。makeanimpressiononattractedtoapplyforratherthanworkoutinshockstruggleagainstisofimportancecomparedwithloseheart42.Ifthingsjustdidn’t________asplanned,don’tbeanxious.43.BeinganOlympian________toanathlete,whichisagreathonor.44.I’mwritingto________thejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestival.45.Toloseweight,shechosetowalkhome________takethebusafterwork.46.Thebeautifulnewcampuswill________freshmenonthefirstday.47Theaudiencewere________whenthemagicianmadetheelephantdisap