2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit2Workingtheland单元测试题1

Unit2Workingtheland第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AReadMore&SpendLessWehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstothealltimeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,TellaFriendandwe'llgiveyoumorereasonstoread!Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“TellaFriend”programwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorderwithin14days.Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatareheavilydiscounted.GiraffesCan’tDancebyGilesAndreaeThisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.GeraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffescan'tdance...orcanthey?2004,PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From$0.99LaughOutLoudJokesforKidsbyRobElliottWithover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.2010,PaperbackISBN:9780800788032From$0.89LoveYouForeverbyRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared—astoryaboutlovethatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.1995,HardbackISBN:9780099266891From$1.98HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAsthemostfamousconfidencebuildingbookeverpublished(出版),thisclassicbookwillturnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.2013,PaperbackISBN:9788087888223From$0.9921.The“TellaFriend”programencouragespeopleto_____.A.takepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriendsB.helpafriendformthehabitofreadingC.sharethewebsitewithothersD.readmorebutspendless22.Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals?A.RobElliott.

B.GilesAndreae.C.DaleCarnegie.

D.RobertMunsch.23.Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers?A.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.B.LaughOutLoudJokesforKids.C.GiraffesCan'tDance.D.LoveYouForever.BOurnewhouseinVeniceisbythesideofthelittleSanCassiancanalandasmallsquareofthesamename.Wehaveadoorwhichleadsontothestreetandtwoentrancesfromthewater.Onerunsunderaroundedarch(拱门)intothegroundfloorofthehouse,which,asiscustomaryinthecity,isusedinsteadofacellar(地下室)forstoringthings.Thesecondisusedforourbusinessactivitiesanditislocatedinanotherbuilding,whichhasthreefloors.Thehouseisalmost200yearsold.Ithasbeautifularchedwindowsandgreenpaintedshutters(百叶窗)tokeepoutthecruelsummerheat.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Icanhearthesongsofthepassinggondoliers(威尼斯的船夫)andtheconversationsinthesquarenearby.IunderstandwhyUncleLeorunshisbusinesshere.Thepricesarenottoohigh.Thelocationofthehouseisnearthecitycentreandeasytofind.Besides,theprintingtradehasmanyrootsinthisareaofVenice,evenifsomeoftheoldpublishersfromtheareaarenolongerthere.VeniceislikealargecopyofouroldlibraryathomeinSpain,fullofdarkcornersandunexpectedsurprises,someveryclosetome.Lastnight,whilesearchinginthecornersofthehouse,IfoundasinglecopyofAristotle'sPoetics,publishedinthecityin1502.IracedtoUncleLeowithmydiscoveryandasmilealmostappearedonhisface.‘Afind,boy!This'llfetchgoodmoneywhenIsellitdowninthemarket.’‘MayIreadalittlefirst,sir?’Iasked,feelingworried.Leohasafrighteningmannerattimes.‘Booksareforselling,notreading,’herepliedimmediately.ButatleastIhaditforthenight,sincethedealerswerebythattimeclosed.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Acellar.

B.Anarch.

C.Afloor.

D.Anentrance.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'shouseinVenice?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.It'sinaverybadlocation.C.Ithasanundergroundstoreroom.D.Itcanbeveryhotinthesummer.26.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisuncle'sprintingbusiness?A.It'stheonlyprintingbusinessleftinthearea.B.Itliesinahistoricpublishingarea.C.It'slessexpensivethanothers.D.Ithasattractedmanytourists.27.WhatdoesthediscoveryofthebookshowaboutUncleLeo?A.Hehasproblemswithmoney.B.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.C.Hismaininterestismakingmoney.D.Hismannerofdealingwithpeopleisfrightening.

CWithagrowingnumberofpeopleinSanFranciscochoosingnottoownacar,GermancarmakingpanyBMWhasdecidedtobranchoutintocarsharingserviceswith70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually.

“ThisisnotanAtoAservice—itisAtoB,”saysRichardSteinberg,chiefexecutiveoftheDriveNowscheme(方案),pointingoutthatmemberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalfhourdrivetotheairportforonly$12,paredwithabout$4050forataxi.

Whetherthatispossibleinreallifedependsontraffic,ofcourse.AmidmorningdrivefromUnionSquaredownHighway101totheairporttakesjust22minutes;however,drivingbackduringtherushhourtakestwiceaslong.

MostofthecarsthatarestuckinSanFrancisco'strafficjams(交通阻塞)aregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas.ButnotDriveNow'sBMWActiveEcars.

“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric,”MrSteinbergsays.InSanFrancisco,handingbackthecartoDriveNowiseasy—justpickoneofitsdropoffpoints,parkandwalkaway.Therearenoformstofillin,notimeconsuming(耗时的)rules.Severalothercarmakersandotherplayerswithinthemotorindustryareexperimentingwithsimilarschemes,forexampleDaimler'sCar2goscheme,whichisoperatedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.“Wepictureafuturewherecarsharingmembersoutnumbercarownersinbigcitiesaroundtheworld,”saysCar2gospokesmanAndreasLeo.FranckLeveque,frompanyFrost&Sullivan,agrees.“Carsharingisgrowingatapacewehavenotseenbefore,”hesays.“By2020webelievetherewillbe15millionmembersofcarsharingschemesinEuropealone,with140,000vehiclesinoperation.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“branchoutinto”probablymean?A.Startoffering.

B.Stopimproving.C.Makeuseof.

D.Takecontrolof.29.TheDriveNowscheme_____.A.worksbetterinrushhourtrafficB.makescitydrivinglessdangerousC.encouragespeopletobuyacheapcarD.allowsdriverstopaymoneytouseacar30.What'sspecialaboutBMWActiveEcars?A.Theydrivemuchfasterthanothercars.B.Theynevergetstuckinheavytraffic.C.Theydon'tharmtheenvironment.D.Theyneedlessgastorun.31.WhatdoesFranckthinkofthefutureofcarsharing?A.Worrying.

B.Hopeful.

C.Uncertain.

D.Disappointing.

DBankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfideaandrentedapieceof30by30footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetables—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn'tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactory,anddonated(

Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America'sGrowaRow,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks,placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremypton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?

“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,”saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonsweleGrowaRowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,GrowaRowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden,”saysPaillex.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”Paillexalsoweleslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield.“We'regrowingfood,”onefifthgradersaidproudly.“Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,”saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbeetomorrow'sleaders,they'llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheircoworkersoremployeestogetinvolvedin(参与)somethinglikethis.”“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo.“Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”32.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?A.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.B.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.C.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.D.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.33.Afterayear'splanting,Chip_____.A.setupmorefoodbanksintheareaB.wongreatsupportfrommorepeopleC.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoorD.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland34.HowcanGrowaRowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?A.Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.B.Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.C.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.D.Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProducersB.AmericanFarmsC.GrowitYourselfD.Chip'sCountryLife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoesittaketowininsports?Skill?Hardwork?Concentration(专心)?

36

Butwhataboutluck?DidyouknowthateventhegreatMichaelJordanworehisblueUniversityofNorthCarolinashortsunderneathhisBullsuniform(队服)forgoodluckonthebasketballfield?Manyplayersbelievethatfollowingcertainsportssuperstitions(迷信)willbringthemgoodluck.Someuseluckyequipment,wearluckyclothing,orfollowluckyhabits.

37

Somebaseballplayershavealuckybaseballglove,luckysocks,luckyunderwear,orluckybaseballcaps.Whentheyarewinningalloftheirgames,theyinsistonusingthemeveniftheygetsmelly.Someplayersdon'tevenwanttheiruniformswashediftheyarewinning.

38

TurkWendell,aplayerinMajorLeagueBaseball,alwaysbrusheshisteethbetweentheplayingperiods.RogerClemens,afamouspitcher(投手)oftheNewYorkYankees,alwaystouchedtheheadoftheBabeRuthstatue(雕塑)atYankeeStadiumbeforeplayingbaseballthere.

39

Inhiseyes,theletterstandsforastrikeout,asituationinwhichaplayerisoutbecausehehastriedtohittheballthreetimesandfailed.Insports,practiceandconcentrationareveryimportant.

40

Afterall,successissoimportantthatitisnowonderpetitorsdowhatevertheycantowin.A.Baseballhasmanysuperstitions.B.Theyworryitwillruintheirluck.C.Sure,allofthesethingsareimportant.D.Thereareotherbaseballsuperstitionstoo.E.Thesesuperstitionsseemverystrangetotheirfans.F.Healsochosenamesforhischildrenthatstartwith“K”.G.However,manypetitorsstillbelievecertainsuperstitions.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearedesertsinmanypartsoftheworld.Desertsareverydryplaces

41

thereissolittlerain.Mostdesertshaveveryhotweatherduringtheday.

42,theycanbefreezingcoldatnight.Peoplehavealways

43

indeserts.Manydesertpeoplearenomads(游牧部落的人).Theymovefromoneplacetoanother,to

44

foodandwater.Insomedeserts,thereareoases(沙漠中的绿洲)wherethereisenoughwaterforpeopletolive.Thepeoplebuild

45

nearby.Thehouseshavethickwallsandsmallwindows.Insomedeserts,peopleliveundertheground.Theydig

46

outoftherock.Thehousesarecool,andtheyare

47

fromsandstorms.Nomadswholiveinthe

48

havetentsmadeofgoats'skins.Whentheymovearound,theytaketheir

49

withthem.Insomedeserts,people

50

goatsformeatandmilk.Manyyearsago,AboriginesinAustraliaspentmostofthedayfinding

51

inthedesert.Theyhuntedanimalslikekangaroosformeat.They

52

ateinsectsthattheyfoundamongtherootsofdesertplants.Plantsinthedeserthavetolivewithverylittle

53.Someplantshave

54

rootsthatfindwaterundertheground.Someplantshaveleaveslikeneedles(针).Becauseoftheir

55,theseleavesdonot

56

asmuchwaterasflatleaves.Manydesertanimalsliveundertheground,awayfromthesun.Someofthem

57

atnighttofeed,whenitiscool.Manydifferentinsects,

58

flies,waspsandbeetles,liveinthedesert.Therearelizards(蜥蜴),too.Theyeatinsects,andhardlyever

59

todrinkwater.Itisveryhardtoliveindeserts,butpeople,plants,andanimalshavelearnedhowto

60.41.A.because

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B.Therefore

C.However

D.Rather43.A.played

B.lived

C.stopped

D.walked44.A.store

B.find

C.share

D.prepare45.A.bridges

B.roads

C.walls

D.houses46.A.windows

B.holes

C.rooms

D.gardens47.A.far

B.safe

C.different

D.separate48.A.desert

B.ground

C.world

D.past49.A.tents

B.goats

C.rock

D.sand50.A.sell

B.hunt

C.keep

D.train51.A.plants

B.woodsC.water

D.food52.A.just

B.then

C.also

D.soon53.A.sunshine

B.rain

C.air

D.soil54.A.thick

B.solid

C.wide

D.long55.A.shape

B.size

C.number

D.strength56.A.hold

B.lose

C.enjoy

D.collect57.A.eout

B.goback

C.runoff

D.passby58.A.nextto

B.alongwith

C.suchas

D.insteadof59.A.fail

B.need

C.refuse

D.wait60.A.move

B.work

C.change

D.survive第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildriceisnot61.________(actual)amemberofthericefamily,althoughitisagrainproducinggrass.NativetoNorthAmerica,thisgrain62.________(find)growingwildinthepondsandlakesofWisconsin,aswellasinneighboringstates.Likerice,wildricegrowsinwater,butitrequiresmuch63.________(deep)water.Wildriceisverydifficulttoharvestbecauseitsstalks(秆)aresocrispy64.________manytypesofequipmentcannotbeused.Ittakespatienceandhandwork65.________(harvest)wildrice.Asaresult,thisgrainisexpensiveandoftendifficulttoget.Likeothergrains,itschaff(谷壳)mustbeseparated66.________thegrain.Itisharvestedgreen,andafterbeingseparated,itmaybesetouttodrytopreventitfrom67.________(go)bad.Wildriceisquitesensitivetochangesintheenvironment.WiththewidespreaduseofdamsintheUnitedStates,manyareas68.________itformerlygrewhavenotbeenabletokeeptheirformerpopulationsofthegrain.Thisis69.________pityforpeoplewhoenjoythecrop.Manynativepeopleholdthegraininhighrespectandtheysupportthe70.________(produce)ofthisspecialrice.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mybrotheristrainingtoavet.He'sahardworkersoIthinkhe'lldoverybetterinhisfinalexams.I'dbesurprisingifhedidn'tfindthepositionrightawayatananimalhospital.Buttherewasthepossibilitythathemightworkatazooormaybeananimalpark.Inseveralyears'time,hecouldpossiblehavehimownclinic(诊所).Andthenextstepcouldbeopeninghisownanimalhospital—whoknow?Becausehehasalwayslovedanimals,soIcanseehimbeingasuccessinthisfield.He'llenjoyeveryminutesofit!

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校学生会打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动。请你用英语写一份通知。内容如下：活动目的：了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣活动时间及地点：本周日上午，西星农场活动内容：1.专人引导参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；2.采摘有机蔬菜（黄瓜、西红柿、茄子等）；3.亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2参考答案及部分解析参考答案2125

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ToletusexperiencethejoyofpickingvegetablesinpersonandlearnmoreaboutOrganicvegetables,wearegoingtoholdanOrganicVegetablePickingthisSundaymorningonXixingFarm.Firstofall,therewillbeaguidedtourofthefarmtoshowushowtoplantorganicvegetables.Thenwewillpickorganicvegetableslikecucumbers,tomatoesandeggplants.Themostexcitingpartisthatwewillcookthevegetableswepick.Whataninterestingexperienceitwillbe!eandjoinus!Everybodyiswele!Students'Union部分解析阅读理解：A篇

(文学)

本文是应用文。文章是一个二手书销售网站的广告。21.C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的invitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“TellaFriend”program可知，该图书网站的TellaFriend计划旨在让人们推广该网站。22.B。细节理解题。根据GiraffesCan’tDance部分中的byGilesAndreae和Geraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimals可知，该书是关于动物的，作者是GilesAndreae。23.D。细节理解题。根据LoveYouForever中的Hardback以及其他三本书中的Paperback可知，这本书的封面纸质不同于其他三本，即：这本书是精装，而其他三本是平装。B篇

(周围的环境)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在威尼斯的新家。24.D。篇章结构题。此处的it和该句句首的Thesecond指代同一物；根据上文中的twoentrancesfromthewater.Oneruns...Thesecondis...

可以看出，此处it指代“入口”。25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thehouseisalmost200yearsold可知，作者在威尼斯的房子有着悠久的历史。26.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的theprintingtradehasmanyrootsinthisareaofVenice可知，作者叔叔的印刷公司位于这个行业起步发展的地方。27.C。推理判断题。根据作者叔叔在第三段说的This'llfetchgoodmoneywhenIsellitdowninthemarket和最后一段说的Booksareforselling,notreading可以推测，作者叔叔的主要心思在如何赚钱。C篇

(交通)本文是说明文。德国汽车制造商宝马公司在美国旧金山开拓了一项新的业务——汽车共享服务业。28.A。词义猜测题。根据划线部分前后的对比carmakingpany和carsharingservices以及该段中的with70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually可知，德国汽车制造商宝马公司决定开创汽车共享这项新业务。29.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的memberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalfhourdrivetotheairportforonly$12可知，DriveNow这一方案让人们可以付费租用汽车。30.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Mostofthecars...aregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas.ButnotDriveNow'sBMWActiveEcars以及第五段中的AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric可知，宝马公司的ActiveE系列汽车是充电式的，很环保。31.B。推理判断题。根据Franck在最后一段说的“汽车共享正在以前所未有的速度增长，到2020年仅欧洲就将有1500万名汽车共享的会员，会有14万辆车投入汽车共享业务”可以推断，他对汽车共享的前景感到非常乐观。D篇

(社会)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Chip通过农业活动来帮助他人的故事。32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfidea可知，Chip受到周围环境的影响，深深喜爱上了自己种植食物这一做法。33.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的withahandfulofvolunteers和SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteers以及第三段提到pton夫妇的乐意帮忙可知，在Chip自己耕种一年后，得到了越来越多人的支持与帮助。34.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden和Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies可知，GrowaRow之所以可以生产出数量众多的农产品是因为各个家庭轮流负责种植。35.A。标题归纳题。银行家Chip搬到乡下后开始喜欢上了种植蔬菜，并且将吃不完的新鲜蔬菜捐给社会，他的这种慈