【良心出品】高一-英语-必修三四-知识点总结-打印给学生

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、重点短语meandoingsth.意味着做某事;bemeanttodosth.应该做某事;bemeantfor打算作……用;为…而有meantodosth打算做某事takeplace.发生;taketheplaceof.代替inplaceofsb=inone’splace顶替ofallkinds各种各样的starvetodeath饿死bestarvedofsth缺乏...,starveforsth,渴望得到某物starvetodosth渴望做某事plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dressupas...装扮成...；打扮成dressoneself自己穿衣bedressedin...穿着...（表示穿的状态）playtricksonsb搞恶作剧；开玩笑makefunofsb取笑某人tricksboutofsth骗取某人某物tricksbintosth/doingsth哄骗某人做某事gainsthfrom..从...中受益Nopains,nogains.不劳无获awardsbsth.=awardsthtosb.给予颁奖awardsb.forsth.因...奖赏某人；admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人lookforwardtodoingsth期望，期待，盼望havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.Itisgreatfuntodosth做...很有趣turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;把(收音机等)音量开小些turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword失信Itbeobviousthat+从句显而易见；一目了然setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起lookinto往里看；调查lookon...as把...看作lookout向外看；当心；小心lookupto仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/uponsb俯视；轻视；看不起asthought=asif好像eventhought=evenif即使，尽管dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气lead...to...把...引领到notonly...butalso...不仅...而且not...but不是...而是...neither...nor既不...也不either...or...或者或者decorate...with...被...装饰cover...with被...覆盖...重点单词beauty//n.美；美人beautiful//adj.美丽的beautify//v.美化hunt//v.打猎hunter//n.猎人celebrate//v.庆祝celebration//n.庆祝religion//n.宗教religious//adj.宗教上的；虔诚的season//n.季节seasonal//adj.季节的believe//v.信任belief//n.信任；信念arrival//n.到达；到来arrive//v.到达starve//v.（使）饿死starvation//n.饿死independent//adj.独立的independence//n.独立agriculture//n.农业agricultural//adj.农业的energy//n.精力energetic//adj.充满活力的permit//v.许可；允许permission//n.许可；允许sad//adj.悲伤的sadly//adv.悲伤地sadness//n.悲伤origin//n.起源；由来original//adj.原始的；起初的harm//n.伤害harmful//n.有害的admire//v.欣赏，赞赏admirable//adj.令人钦佩的admiration//n.赞赏，欣赏Unit2HealthyEatingahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet均衡的饮食goonadiet=beonadiet节食indifferentway用不同的方式Insameway用相同的方式.mostoften最经常keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡beoutofbalance不平衡feelfrustrated感到沮丧seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事bylunchtime到午餐时间musthavedone一定做过某事attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头betiredofsth厌倦某事tiresbout使某人厌烦betiredout精疲力尽的betiredfromsth因...而疲倦beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地becuriousaboutsth对某事好奇throwaway扔掉havesbdoingsth使某人一直做某事can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人总是做...havesbdone请人做某事getawaywithsth/doingsth逃脱做某事tellalie说谎awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb向某人撒谎energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物Protectivefood保健食品oughttodosth应该做某事Befullofsth=befilledwithsth充满...feelfit=befit保持精力旺盛theweaknessofsth某物的弱点=thedisadvantagesofsththestrengthofsth饮食的优点=theadvantagesofsthdosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究earnone’sliving谋生beindebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清债务glareat怒视moveround绕过benefitfromsth从...受益bebeneficialtosb对...有好处beofbenefit有好处，有益spyon在暗中侦察；打探upsetsb.使不安lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心heavyfood不易消化的食物chatabout聊起关于ratherthan而不是cutdown减少、削减cutoff切断；中止；关掉cutin插话，打断别人的话cutup切碎；割碎；使某人伤心beforelong不久nothingcouldbebetter.再也没有比这更好的了。seem(not)todo似乎（没）做某事loseweight减肥putonweight增肥onone’swayto...在某人去某地的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上besurprisedtodosth惊讶地去做某事winsthback把...赢回来重点单词health//.健康healthy//.健康的unhealthy//.不健康的healthily//.健康地balance//.保持平衡；平衡.balanced//.均衡的protect//.保护protection//.保护protective//.受保护的sugar//.糖sugary//.含糖的，甜的curiosity//.好奇心curious//.好奇的curiously//.好奇地host//.主持；男主持人hostess//.女主人；女主持人weak//.脆弱的weakness//.缺点；弱点weaken//.使变弱strong//.强壮的strength//.强项；长处strengthen//.使加强poison//.毒poisonous//.有毒的limit//.限制；限度limited//.有限的energy//.精力energetic//.充满活力的benefit//.利益；有利于beneficial//.有益的choice//.选择；选项choose//.选择；选出chose//.选择（过去式）chosen//.选择（过去分词）weigh//.称重weight//.重量weighty//.重的compete//.比赛；竞争competition//.比赛；竞争competitor//.竞争者Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteknowaboutsth了解关于…事bebasedon以...为基础bringup养育；教育；提出It'snoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事makeabetonsth就...打赌winthebet在打赌中赢了losethebet在打赌中输了Ibet.我肯定。havebadluck运气不好havegoodluck运气好stepinside走进里面alargesumof=agreatamountof很多；大量的howtodealwithsth=whattodowithsth处理...leadtheway带路onthescene在现场；当场thesceneoftheaccident事故的现场behindthescene在幕后；暗中Iwonderif我想知道是否…permitsbtodosth=allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth准许做某事goahead开始；前进；领先；说吧beaheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime=inadvance提前lookahead向前看asamatteroffact=infact事实上byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中bymistake错误地byhand用手bymachine用机器sailoutofthebay驶出海湾stareat盯着towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时workasanunpaidhand免费劳动accountfor是...的原因onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount决不takesthintoaccount=takeaccountofsth考虑...tobehonest=totellthetruth=honestlyspeaking坦白地说generallyspeaking一般来说exactlyspeaking确切地说tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更确切地说tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说takeachance碰碰运气takethechance把握机会haveachancetodosth有机会做某事havethechanceofsth有...的可能性givesbachance给某人一个机会Whenever=nomatterwhen不论何时Whatever=nomatterwhat不论什么Whoever=nomatterwho不论谁Wherever=nomatterwhere不论哪里Whichever=nomatterwhich不论哪一个inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式berudetosb.对某人无礼It'sone'sfaultthat………是某人的错seekhelp寻求帮助seekforsth=seekaftersth追寻；寻找forawhile一会儿inrags衣衫褴褛asfor=asto关于；至于bowtosb.向某人鞠躬onthecontrary与此相反；正相反bepatientwith对……有耐心Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情重点单词adventure//.奇遇；冒险adventurer//.冒险家adventurous//.爱冒险的;wealth//.财富wealthy//.富有的scene//.一场；现场；景色scenery//.自然景色penny//.（美）分；便士penniless//.贫困的；身无分文的wander//.漫游；漫步wanderer//.流浪者business//.商业；生意businessman//.商人permit//.许可；允许permission//.许可；允许account//.认为；账目accountant//.会计patience//.耐性；忍耐patient//.病人；有耐心的impatient//.没耐心的impatience//.性急；急躁believe//.相信disbelieve//.不相信believer//.信徒believable//.可信任的unbelievable//.难以置信的rude//.粗俗的；直率的rudeness//.粗鲁rudely//.粗鲁地genuine//.真的；真诚的genuinely//.真诚地genuineness//.坦率，真诚Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.thinkof…as把……看作2.beginwith=startwith以...开始Tobeginwith首先，第一点3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.intime及时，最终attimes有时innotime立刻；马上atthesametime同时atonetime一度，从前atnotime绝不It’sunlikesbtodosth做...不像某人平时的样子belikelytodosth可能做某事It’slikelythat...有可能8.cooldown冷却9.onthesurface在表面10.bedifferentfrom…与……不同11.beharmfulto...对...有害doharmtosb=dosbharm对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有害处12.disappearfrom…从……消失13.stayon…存留在……14.becomepartof…变成……的一部分,15.liveonland在陆地上生活,16.liveinthesea在海里生存,17.layeggs下蛋,laysthaside把某物放在一边laysthdown把某物放下laythetable摆桌子18.existin存在于...中existon靠...生活/生存inexistence现存的；现有的comeintoexistence产生；成立goby过去，推移,inturn依次；轮流byturn轮流；交替takesturnstodosth轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事21.preventsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事22.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……,23.dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……,24.solveaproblem解决25.beinpuzzle感到困惑puzzleabout/over冥思苦想bepuzzleabout对...迷惑不解26.makeatrip去旅行27.visitthemoon参观月球,28.inthespaceship在太空飞船中,29.explainto…that…向……解释……,30beoff启程,31.getcloseto…接近……,32.cheerup高兴起来,Cheersbon为某人喝彩33.Pullin进站停靠pullon匆忙穿上pullout离站pullthrough恢复健康；度过危机pullup停车pulldown折毁34.breakout突发；爆发breakaway突然离开；脱离breakin闯入；打断breakinto破门而入breakup打碎；拆散；分裂nowthat既然watchout密切注意givebirthti产生；分娩getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解重点单词astronomy//.天文学astronomer//.天文学家2.religion//.宗教religious//.宗教上的；theory//.学说；理论violent//.猛烈的；violence//.暴力；globe//.球体global//.全球性的like//.喜欢；像unlike//.与...不同；不像develop//.发展；养育developing//.发展中的developed//.发达的development//.发展weigh//.称重weight//.重量weightless//.失重的weightlessly//.失重地fundament//.基础fundamental//.基本的exist//.存在；生存existence//.存在；生存biology//.生物学biological//.生物学的biologist//.生物学家geology//.地理学geological//.地理学的geologist//.地理学家physics//.物理学physical//.物理学的physicist//.物理学家science//.科学scientific//.科学的scientist//.科学家gentle//.温和的；文雅的gently//.温柔地；温和地gentleman//.绅士appear//.出现appearance//.外貌disappear//.消失cheer//.欢呼；使高兴cheerful//.快乐的cheerfully//.高高兴兴地Unit5Canada--“TheTrueNorth”ratherthan与其，不愿wouldrather...than...宁愿...而不愿...prefertodo...ratherthando宁愿做...而不愿做..otherthan不同于..；除了...以外orrather更确切地说besurroundedby/with…被……所包围measuresthbysth用...衡量makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某事takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事settledownto定下心做某事settledown/upon决定；同意managetodosth设法做...catchsightofsth看见losesightof看不见；忽略...outofsight看不见atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof...一看见inthesightof在看得见...的地方haveagiftfordoing有天赋做...begiftedatdoingsth擅长于做8.flowinto…流人……flowover…流经……onone’swayto…在去...的路上atdawn黎明lookover…眺望……sitdownwith…和……坐在一起onatraintripacross…坐着火车上横穿……taketheaeroplane=byaeroplane坐飞机takethetrain=bytrain坐火车decidetodo决定做...attheairport在机场onatrip在旅途中begoingtodo将要做...chataboutsth聊起关于...chatwithsb跟...聊天goeastward向东走fromwesttoeast从西到东thousandsof许多，无数take…to…把……带到……catchthetrain乘坐火车seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景onthetrip在旅途中win…prizes赢得……奖金,gothrough…穿过……rushthrough…穿行过…重点单词Canada//.加拿大Canadian//.加拿大人2.scene//.一场；现场；景色scenery//.自然景色eastward//.向东；westward//.向西；southward//.向南northward//.向北upward//.向上downward//.向下slight//.轻微的slightly//.稍稍wealth//.财富wealthy//.富有的mix//.混合；调配mixture//.混合物distance//.距离，远方distant//.遥远的mist//.薄雾misty//.有薄雾的tradition//.传统traditional/.传统的terrify//.使恐吓；恐吓terrified//.恐惧的please//.请；使满意pleased//.欣喜的；高兴的impress//.使印象深刻impression//.印象impressive//.给人深刻印象的必修4Unit1womenofachievementbehavewelltosb对某人表现好behavebadlytosb对某人表现不好behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的beworthwhiledoingsth值得做某事beworthwhiletodosth值得做某事beworthdoingsth值得去做某事beworthytobedone值得做...Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是...Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是..Itisnousedoingsth做某事是没有用的Itisnogooddoingsth做某事是没有好处的arguefor/against赞成/反对arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事=persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsht说服某人不要做某事beyondargument无须争论inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事inspiresbwithsth用...激励某人supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人supportoneself自食其力insupportof支持givesupporttosb支持某人cometoone’ssupport来支持某人seemtodosth似乎要做某事seemtobedoingsth似乎正在做某事seemtohavedonesth似乎已经做了某事Ithitsb...某人突然想起Itstrikessbthat某人突然想起devote…todoingsth.把…奉献给devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于bedevotedto专心致志于

humanbeings人类moveoff离开，启程，出发leada…life过着……的生活crowdin涌上心头，涌入脑海lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起referto查阅，参考，谈到bychance=byaccident碰巧，凑巧comeacross偶遇，碰见

carryon=goon继续，坚持

carryout实行，执行，完成bedressedin穿着…dressas打扮成…

dressup打扮fightfor为….而战

fightagainst与…战斗beintendedfor...为...专门准备的beoutspokenabout对...直言showrespectfor...出于尊敬...achieve//.达到，完成，实现achievement//.成就special//.特殊的，专门的specialize//.专攻，专门从事specialist//.专家，专业工作者connect//.连接connection//.连接，关系organize//.组织;筹备,成立;organization//.组织，机构，团体behave//.举止，表现;behavior//.行为，举止worthwhile//.值得的，值得做的;worth//.值……，值得……

worthy//..值得做的，可尊敬的observe//.观察，观测，遵守;observation//.观察，观测respect//.尊敬，尊重，敬意;respectable//.值得尊敬的respectful//.有礼貌的，恭敬的argue//.争论，辩论;argument//.争论，辩论argued//.引起争论的entertain//.款待；招待，娱乐，;entertainment//.款待，娱乐crowd//.人群，观众;挤满，使拥挤crowded//.拥挤的inspire//.鼓舞，激发;inspired//.受到鼓舞的inspiring//.鼓舞人的inspiration//.鼓舞，灵感support//.支持，拥护supporter//.支持者，拥护者.intend//.计划，打算intention//.打算，目的，意图kind//.仁慈的，和善的kindness//.仁慈，好意，善良deliver//.递送，生（小孩），接生delivery//.投递，交货，分娩

consider//.考虑，认为considerate//.考虑周到的consideration//.考虑，体谅considering//.考虑到必修四unit2workingthelandifnot如果不….

Ifso如果这样Ifnecessary如果有必要的话Ifpossible如果有可能的话Ifany如果有的话Ifever如果曾经是的话struggletodosth努力做某事struggleagainst/with...与...做斗争strugglefor为...而斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来thanksto幸亏，多亏，由于，因为dueto由于becauseof因为owingto由于,归功于onaccountof由于asaresultof由于Get\beridof摆脱...除去倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...的几倍倍数+times+形容词/副词比较级+than+...AisthreetimesasbigasB.AisthreetimebiggerthanB.toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是withsatisfaction满意地besatisfiedwith对...感到满意Wouldrather宁愿,宁可Wouldrathernot不愿意Wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…considerAasB认为A是B.sincethen从那时起10.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。11.buildup逐渐增强，建立，开发12.leadto导致13.focuson集中于...14.keep...freefrom/of使...免受15.withthehopeof满怀希望..16.insomeway在某种程度上17.causedamageto对…造成危害sunburn//.日晒，晒黑sunburnt//.晒黑的hunger//.饥饿，渴望hungry//.饥饿的；渴望的output//.产量，输出input//.输入，消费disturb//.打扰，麻烦disturbing//.引起烦恼的，circulate//.循环，流通circulation//.循环，流传free

//.自由的，免费的freedom//.自由，自主，equip

//.配备，装备equipment//.设备，export

//.输出，出口import//.输入，进口nation//.国家national//.国家的，民族的nationality//.国籍occupy//.占用；使从事occupation

//.工作，职业confuse//.使迷惑，使为难confused//.感到迷惑的confusing//.令人迷惑的regret//.后悔，遗憾regretful

//.后悔的，遗憾的produce//.生产，制造production//.生产，制造productive//.可生产的Producer//.生产者discover//.发现discovery//.发现，发觉reduce//.减少，缩减reduction//.减少，缩减必修四unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourAseverybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那样Asiswell-knowntoall众所周知Aswehadexpected正如我们所预料的那样Asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的Asisoftenthecase情况总是如此Asisreported正如报道的那样becontentwith...对...满足becontenttodosth满足于做某事contentoneselfwith满足于toone’sheart’scontent尽情地besatisfiedwith对...感到满意bepleasedwith对感到满意Uptoknow直到现在badlyoff穷的worseoff境况更糟的welloff富裕的betteroff境况更好的entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人withnothingtoeat没有任何东西吃pickup拿起；学到；用车接人pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickandchoose挑三拣四pickon选中；故意为难pickover精心挑选pickout跳出convincesbofsth使某人确信convincesbthat...使某人相信convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事beconvincethat..相信...Starin在...担任主角astimegoesby随着时间的推移asif=asthought好像humour//..幽默humorous//.幽默的humorist//.幽默家performer//..表演者，演出者perform//.表演；执行performance//.表演，履行verbal//..口头的nonverbal//.不用语言的comedy//.喜剧tragedy//.悲剧bright//.明亮的brighten//.使更愉快astonish//.使惊讶astonishing//.令人惊讶的Astonished//.感到惊讶的fortune//.幸运，运气fortunate//.幸运的fortunately//.幸运地unfortunately//.不幸运地depress//.使消沉,使沮丧depressed//.忧伤的,抑郁的bore//.使厌烦bored//