《商务英语口语》课件-完整综合练习

Unit1综合练习/i:/、/ɪ//i:/、/ɪ/、的发音方法发/i:/这个音时，舌尖轻抵下齿，前舌部向上颚抬起，口型扁而平，发音时间持续较长。例词：bee,meet,teach,receipt发/ɪ/时，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型扁平，发音时间短促。例词：rich,visit,office,profitListenandreadthefollowingwords.leadfieldteachfeedpolicemagazinekeyreceiptbuildbiscuitvalleyforeignprettycitybusystudyminutebusinessReadthesesentences.Shallwemeetintheevening?Ioftenseesuchasceneinthestreet.ThedelegationisleavingBeijingnextweek.Thiscanbeseenonlyinthedeepsea.Shewillvisittheuniversityinsixdays.Itmakesmesicktothinkofit.Unit2综合练习/e/、/æ/

/e/、/æ/的发音方法发/e/这个音时，舌尖抵下齿，口型扁而平，发音时间短促。例词：net,bed,invest,develop发/æ/

这个音，舌尖抵下齿，双唇张开，发音时间短促。例词：matter，catalogue，contract，balanceListenandreadthefollowingwords.investstepdevelopattendvendorassetrefreshlevelbalancelandhatstampbrandfactmattercontractcataloguebagReadthesesentences.Theless,thebetter.Ishallneverforgetthelesson.Iwritetomypenfriendseverytendays.Tedisoneofmybestfriends.Shecomesfromaveryhappyfamily.Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.Unit3综合练习/a:/、/ɒ/、/ɔ://ɑ://ɒ/、/ɔ:/、的发音方法/ɑ:/的发音方法。发/ɑ:/这个音时，舌身放低，后缩，舌后部隆起，口型张大，全开，声带震动，发音延续较长。例词：art,fast,party,March

/ɒ/这个音时，后舌微微抬起，双唇收圆，是圆唇音，牙床全开，短音，喉头肌肉较紧张。例词：cough,hot,knowledge,economy/ɔ:/这个音时，舌身尽量降低并收缩，舌后部抬起，双唇收圆收小并稍向前凸，发音较长。例词：saw,born,course,morningListenandreadthefollowingwords.passportstartfastclassplantbargaincoughmopwantdollarprospectknowledgesawboardfortunewalkordercautiousReadthesesentences.Thefarmisfarfromthepark.It’sareallybargaintobuythisarticleinthefleamarket.Thestockmarketcrashtriggeredmoreeconomicproblems.Thescholarisgoingonaholiday.Thenewairportbordersthecityonthenorth.Therearemorewarsinthenorthhemisphere.Unit4综合练习/u:/、/ʊ/ 后元音

/u：/

和

/ʊ/

的发音方法/u：/

这个音时，舌后部抬起，口型较小较圆，稍微突，发音时间延长。例词：rule，tool,room，clue/ʊ/

这个音时，舌后部抬起，口型收圆，稍微突出，比发/u：/的口型要放松，发音短促。

例词：book，goods，foot,womanListenandreadthefollowingwords.looserulebluegroupstooltrooprumorfruitprovecookexecutivefootgoodscrookedwoolcouldwomanpullReadthesesentences.Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.Themanageriswearinganewbluesuit.Youmustgethisapprovalbeforeusingthetools.Theywillsoonmovetoanewhouse.Pleaseputthebookbackwhereitbelongs.Thistableismadeofverygoodwood.Unit5综合练习/eɪ/、 /aɪ/、/ɔɪ//eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/的发音方法/eɪ/的发音方法发音时由/e/向/ɪ/自然滑动，口型由半开到半合，舌位随之抬高。例词：agent,rate,available/aɪ/的发音方法。发音时由/ɑ:/向/ɪ/自然滑动，口型由开到合。例词：buy,private,client/ɔɪ/的发音方法发音时，由/ɔ/向/ɪ/自然滑动，双唇逐渐由圆变扁，口型由大变小。（念两次/ɔɪ/）例词：invoice,appointment,employListenandreadthefollowingwords.traderateagencyvacancyrangesalesguideclientsupplierqualifiedrequiredesignLoyalinvoicejointcoinappointmentReadthesesentences.Weanalyzedthesupply.Theyadviseustobuythedesign.Finallythiscompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties.We’dliketoexpressourdesiretodobusinesswithyou.Thisinvoiceisfromthatjointventure.Theroyaltymadeanappointmentwithme.Unit6综合练习/aʊ/、/əʊ/ /aʊ/、/əʊ/的发音方法。/aʊ/的发音方法发这个音时，由/a/向/ʊ/自然滑动，滑动过程中双唇收拢收圆，口型由大到小，舌位由低到高。注意声音发足。例词：how,out,about发/əʊ/时，由/ə/向/ʊ/自然滑动，滑动过程中口型逐渐由半开到小而圆，舌位由半低到高。例词：hope,old,closeListenandreadthefollowingwords.discountaccountoutputamountworkloadglobaloverseasnegotiateprogrampostratiopostponeReadthesesentences.Theoutputofthisyearsoundswell.Theaccountingdepartmenthasthepowertochecktheamount.Nonoticewasgivenoftheclosingoftheshow.Theprogramisaboutglobaleconomy.Youshouldnegotiatetopostponethedeadline.TheGMgavetheannualbonustobothofus.Unit7综合练习/ɪə/、/ɛə/、/ʊə//ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/的发音方法/ɪə/的发音方法发音时，由/ɪ/向/ə/自然滑动，滑动过程中，/ɪ/发音较清楚，/ə/发音较模糊，双唇始终半开。例词：career,idea,engineer发/eə/，从/e/向/ə/自然滑动。滑动过程中，开口程度稍稍收小。例词：share,declare,affair发/ʊə/时，游/ʊ/向/ə/自然滑动,口型由收圆变为半开。例词：poor,sure,touristListenandreadthefollowingwords.careerfiercesincereengineeridearepairchairmanwelfaresharecomparetouristinsuranceassuresecurityduringReadthesesentences.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Thepriceofthebeerisdear.Heisseriousbutsincere.Thechairmandeclaredemployees’welfare.Hewearsbusinesssuitatthetradefair.Theboorisapoorman.Unit8综合练习/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g//p//b//t//d//k//g/的发音方法/p/的发音方法发/p/这个音时，双唇紧闭，气流突然冲开双唇，冲出口腔，/b/是清辅音，声带不震动。例词：putpackpush

发/b/这个音时，双唇紧闭，气流突然冲开双唇，冲出口腔，/b/是浊辅音，声带震动。例词：bit,blue,bike发/t/时，舌尖紧抵上齿龈形成阻碍然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，是清辅音，声带不震动。例词：too,touch,tight发/d/时，舌尖紧抵上齿龈形成阻碍然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，是浊辅音，声带震动。例词：do,dirt,card发/k/时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭形成阻碍，气流冲开阻碍后冲出口腔。是清辅音，发音时不震动声带。例词：book,like,dock发/g/时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭形成阻碍，气流冲开阻碍后冲出口腔。是浊辅音，发音时震动声带。例词：gate，get,guideListenandreadthefollowingwords.personalcompanypositionbossjobbackgroundmeetcontactcardintroducedocumentaccessrecordgraduategameReadthesesentences.Placeitback.You’dbetterbuythebook.Takeitoutandputitonthebed.Don’ttellhimthatbadstory.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Thisblouseisasgreenasgrass.Unit9综合练习/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/摩擦音/f/、/v/、/ɵ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/的发音方法/f/和/v/的发音方法发音时，将上齿放在下唇上，气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过，摩擦成音，/f/为清辅音，声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。例词：/f/finger，far，photo

/v/valid,vote，evidence/ɵ/和/ð/的发音方法。发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿间的隙缝送出，/ɵ/为清辅音，声带不震动；/ð/是浊辅音，声带振动。例词：/ɵ/third,nothing,health/ð/that,thus,leather/s/和/z/的发音方法。发/s/时，舌端靠近上齿龈，气流从过舌端和齿龈间通过，发生摩擦而发音，/s/为清辅音，声带不震动；/z/是浊辅音，声带振动。例词：/s/sorry，celebrate，insist/z/visit，desire，noisyListenandreadthefollowingwords.fatechiefgraphvoteinvoicevictorythirdthicknothingnorththenthussalecentadvicebossadvertisingReadthesesentences.Shehasalovelyfigure.Ihavelivedonthisfarmforfiveyearsnow.Somethingisbetterthannothing.Thethornshavecaughtourclothing.Sheseeksnoadvice.Theparkingzoneisnearthezoo.Unit10综合练习/m/、 /n/、/ŋ/鼻音/m/、n/、/ŋ/的发音方法/m/的发音方法发/m/时，双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出，为浊辅音，发音时震动声带。例词：market，manager，remark发/n/时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，气流由鼻腔送出。例词：native，president，thin发/ŋ/时，后舌隆起，气流从鼻腔通过，为浊辅音。发音时震动声带。例词：think，link，shoppingListenandreadthefollowingwords.marketmanagerfamousremarktemperdreamnativeknowfinestencounterpresidentearnshoppingwingkingrangsinglanguageReadthesesentences.Mikeisafamousfilmmaker.Hecanearnmoremoney.It’snotnecessaryforJanetoknowthenews.ThereisnonewsofJenny.Doyouknowthemeaningofthesong?Sheislearninganotherlanguage.Unit11综合练习/ǀ/、/w/、/j/ clear/l/、Dark/l/、/w/、/j/

的发音方法clear/l/的发音方法。发clear/l/这个音时，舌端抵齿龈，前舌向硬腭抬起。气流从舌的两旁空隙处流过，是舌边音，为浊辅音。例词：love,lion,line发Dark/l/时，舌端抵齿龈，舌后部向软腭抬起。气流从舌的两旁空隙处流过，是舌边音，为浊辅音。例词：rule,practical,total发/w/时，后舌抬得很高，双唇收圆，并稍突出。/w/发音部位和元音/u:/相似，是半元音。气流不受阻碍，像元音一样。但气流通过唇角时有一些摩擦，是摩擦音，为浊辅音。例词：wit,wood,whip发/j/时，前舌抬高，将舌身抬向硬腭，/j/是半元音。气流通过时，舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦发出/j/，是摩擦音，为浊辅音。例词：yard,due,unionListenandreadthefollowingwords.celebratebeliefcloseslightlineloyalwitrewardsweepwaitpersuadeonceyardyawnfewsuituniquebeautyReadthesesentences.Thefoolishfellowleftthefamilyalone.Don’tspoilthechild.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Equalpayforequalwork.YaleUniversityisnotintheStateofNewYork.Thefieldsbeyondareyellowwithcorn.Unit12综合练习/tr/