2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第五单元B卷

第50页（共50页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第五单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024春•洪山区校级期末）—PetergotanAintheEnglishexam.—__________Heisn'tgoodatEnglishatall.（）A．That'sright. B．You'rekidding. C．Ofcourse. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.2．（2024春•桐城市期末）Mom，someoneiscalling.Please_______thephone.A．pickup B．fixup C．takeup D．setup3．（2024春•即墨区期中）Mymother______inthekitchenwhenthephonerang.（）A．is B．wascooking C．iscooking D．cooked4．（2023•上饶一模）﹣Linda，Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.﹣Oh，ItoanEnglishspeech.（）A．listen B．amlistening C．waslistening D．listens5．（2022秋•丰城市校级期末）一Whothesingingcompetition？一IheardJoeJillinthecompetition.（）A．won；won B．beat；won C．won；beat D．beat；beat6．（2023秋•瑶海区校级期中）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because7．（2023春•婺源县期末）﹣Iaskedhimaquestion，buthedidn'treply.﹣Maybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.（）A．thought B．thinks C．wasthinking D．hasthought8．（2023春•泗县期中）WhileLindawasstillsleeping，hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.（）A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade D．made9．（2023春•遵化市期中）﹣Wereyoueatingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm？﹣________．Iwasreadingabookaboutplants．（）A．Yes，Idid B．No，Iwasn't C．Yes，Iwas D．No，Ididn't10．（2023春•遵化市期中）________theycamebacktoschool，Annwasplayingthepiano.（）A．When B．While C．Until D．After二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2022春•南岸区校级期中）Mikewasacurious（好奇的）boy.Mikewas（1）innewthings.Hesometimesforgot（2）therules.Andthismade（3）indanger.Hismotherreminds（提醒）himofthisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.Onedaywentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparentswholiveinasmalltown.Onthetrain，Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid，"Mike，be（4）!Don't（5）yourheadoutofthewindow!"Insteadof（6）tohisfather，Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo（7）.ThenMike'sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike'scapquietly，hiditbehindhisbackandsaid，"Yousee，yourcaphasflownaway."Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Theboybegan（8）.Hewantedtogethiscapback."Don'tworry，son，"saidhisfather，"Iwillgetyourcapback.""Howcanyougetitback？"AskedMikein（9）.Hisfathersaid，"Closeyoureyesandwhistle（吹口哨）once，andmaybeyourcap（10）back."Hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson'shead."Whatastrangeway!"Mikesaid.Hewashappy，thenhequicklytoohisfather'scapandthrew（扔）itoutofthewindow."Nowit'syourturntowhistle，Dad!"Hesaidhappily.（1）A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested（2）A．followB．tofollowC．followingD．tofollowing（3）A．herB．hisC．himD．himself（4）A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless（5）A．wasputB．putsC．puttingD．put（6）A．listenB．listeningC．tolistenD．listens（7）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（8）A．criedB．tocryingC．tocryD．cry（9）A．tosurpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprise（10）A．comesB．cameC．hascomeD．willcome三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2024•广饶县校级开学）Itwasabout1：00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon，therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment（消防队）andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname，buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehousetosaveacatandaparrot（鹦鹉）.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse，becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily，thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown，buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater，myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen，hetookaphotoofme.Lateron，hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.（1）Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen，hethoughthisneighborwas.A．cookingB．drinkingwaterC．playingD．doingthedishes（2）Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen？A．Heshoutedforhelp.B．Heranintohishousequickly.C．HecalledtheFireDepartment.D．Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.（3）Thewriter'sneighborkeptaspetsaccordingtothetext.A．adogandacatB．acatandabirdC．adogandabirdD．acatandachicken（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B．Theneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappened.C．Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D．Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.（5）Wecanknowfromthetextthatthewriteris.A．outgoingB．famousC．helpfulD．hard﹣working13．ItwasrainingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（灯杆）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance（救护车）whileIwastakingcareofthedriver，Manypeoplecametoseewhathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter，andthathewouldleavethehospitalinafewdays.（1）Theaccidenthappened.A.neartheschoolB.nearthetopofthehillC.intheschoolD.nearthehospital（2）Whathappenedtothedriver？A.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.（3）hurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance.A.ThewriterB.ApolicemanC.SomepeopleD.Ayoungwoman（4）Apolicemancameand.A.tookthedriverawayB.sentthedrivertothehospitalC.askedthewriteralotofquestionsD.tookcareofthedriver（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Itwasrainingwhentheaccidenthappened.B.Thecarwastravelingfastbeforehittingthelamppost.C.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.D.Thedriverdiedatlast.四．短文还原（共1小题）14．"Whatdidyoudooverthesummer？"YourclassmatesmightaskyouthisonyourfirstdaybacktoschoolthisfallWanttogivethemsomefunanswers？Herearesomecoolthingsyoucandothissummer.Whynotgivethematry？*InterviewagrandparentWhatdidpeopledoduringsummerholidaysinthepast？Askyourgrandparentsorotherolderrelatives.Theydidn'thavetheInternetortelevisionintheirtime.Theymighthavespenttheirsummerholidaysinverydifferentways.（1）*GocampingGocampingwithyourparentsorfriends.Youdon'thavetogointothecountrysideormountains.Justtrycampinginyouryardornearbypark.Takeatent，waitforgoodweatherandspendanightoutside.（2）*GrowaplantinsideWhatisyourfavoriteplant？Youcanbuyoneandtrygrowingitathome.（3）.Someplantslikelotsofsunshine，whileothersmayprefercoolplaces.Epipremnumaureum（绿萝）iseasytolookafter.Youcanstartfromthere.*ChangeyourhairCutyourhairshortertofeelcoolerinsummer.It'sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.Girlscantrycoolshortstylessuchasthepixiecut（精灵短发）.Asforboys，ifyouareverybrave，youcanshaveyourhead.（4）Afteralongsummerholiday，yourhairwillgrowback.从所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为多余选项）使短文意思连贯。A.Don'tworry.B.Remembertowateritveryoften.C.Findoutwhattheydid.D.Don'tforgettolookuptothestarsatnight.E.HowaboutstayingathomeandwatchingTV？（5）Whatothercoolthingscanyoudoinsummer？Pleasewritedownonemoreidea.（不多于五个单词）五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2024春•涪城区期末）OnacoldDecemberday，Tonyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.SuddenlytheicenearTonybroke，andhefellintothecoldwater.Tony'sfatherjumpedintothewater，buthecouldn'tfindTony.Severalminutespassedandsomefiremen（消防队员）arrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundTonyandgothimoutofthewater.Tonywasnotbreathing，andhisheartwasnotbeating.Thesituationseemedmeaningless.However，thefiremendidn'tgiveupandstilldidCPR（心肺复苏）onTony.Luckily，Tonybegantobreathe，andhisheartbegantobeat.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.AftersixweeksinthehospitalTonygotbetter.Tonywasinthewaterformorethantwentyminutes.Hecouldn'tbreatheinthewaterbackthen.Buttodayheisalivehealthy.Howisthatpossible？That'sbecausethewaterwasice﹣cold.Whenit'sreallycold，thebrain（大脑）slowsdown.Itdoesnotneedmuchoxygen（氧气）.（1）Whofellintothecoldwater？（2）Whojumpedintothewateratfirst？（3）HowdidthefiremensaveTony'slife？（4）HowlongwasTonyinthewater？（5）Whatdoesthebrainneedlessincoldweather？六．选词填空（共1小题）16．（2016春•泾阳县期中）askthinkgrowbeginhavegowalkrainturngetOneday，alittleboyandhisfather（1）outaftersupper．Whiletheywere（2）awalkinthepark，itsuddenly（3）torain．Theydidn'thaveraincoats，sosoonthey（4）verywet．Thelittleboyfeltunhappy．Whiletheywere（5）homeintherain，theboythoughtofsomething．Thenhe（6）tohisfatherand（7），"Whydoesitrain？Doyouthinkitisnice？""Itisn'tnice，Ithink．Butit'suseful，"answeredhisfather．"It（8）tomakeflowersandvegetablesgrowforus，andmakethegrass（9）forcowsandsheep．"Theboy（10）aboutthisforafewseconds，andthenhesaid，"Thenwhydoesitrainontheroadtoo，daddy？"七．短文填空（共1小题）17．Tinawokeupat3：00a.m.Shelookedoutofthewindowonthetwentiethfloorandnoticedayellowshinylightinthesky.Itsuddenlyrushedtothe（1）（地面）.Sheheardabignoiseandthelightdieddown.ThenTinafeltverytiredandfell（2）（睡着）.Inthemorning，shetoldherbrotherTomaboutit，"Somethinglandedintheforest.I'msure，"shesaid，"Let'sgoandfinditout."At6p.m.，they（3）（搜索）intheforest.Itwasgettingdarkwhentheyheardsomevoices.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsometrees.Theylistenedbutcouldnotunderstandanything.Itwas（4）（难以置信的）thattheysawthealiens（外星人）!Theywerenexttoadamagedspaceship.Theyweretryingto（5）（修理）theship，andsuddenlytheysawthem.Thechildrenweresoafraidthattheyranawayquickly.Assoonasgettinghome，theytoldtheirparentsaboutthealiens."Theydon't（6）（属于）toourplanet.Theylookstrange.Theydon'thavehair.Theyareshort，but（7）（强壮的）."saidTina."Therewassomewritingontheirspaceship，"explainedTom，"Likethis."Hedrewsomelinesonapieceofpaper.Butneitherofthe（8）（成人）believedthat.Thenextmorning，thechildrentoldthestoryagain.Dadrealized（9）（也许）thechildrenweretellingthetruth."Allright，"saidDad，"（10）（报告）ittothepolice.Theywillworkitout."Soontheywereonthewaytothepolicestation.八．语法填空（共1小题）18．用所给单词的适当形式填空。HeavyrainstorminZhengzhouInJuly2021，whenpeopleinHenanProvince（1）（fall）asleep，aheavyrainstormhitthearea.Atthattime，therain（2）（beat）againstthewindowsandrainwaterwaspouringintothecity.Injustafewhours，therainfall（3）（rise）to40millimeters.ItwasnotuntilZhengzhouWeatherCentersentaRedRainstormwarningsignalthatpeople（4）（realize）thatadisasterwascoming.Thousandsofpeoplebecamehomelessandsomepeopleweremissing，butmanypeoplecametohelp.TheCFPA（ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation中国扶贫基金会）soonsentoutofficerstoorganizetherescueprocess.OntheearlymorningofJuly21，thefirstrescueteamarrivedinZhengzhouand（5）（begin）tosendhomelesspeopletosafeareas.Laterthatday，whenmanycitizensweretrappedathome，firemen（6）（try）tomakethefloodawayandsoldiersweresailingboatstolookformissingpeople.UntilJuly23，morepowerjoinedtherescuewhenthewind（7）（die）downandthewaterwasfading.Twodayslater，volunteersinCFPA（8）（drive）11truckscarryingfood，drinksandclothestotheflood﹣strickenarea（灾区）.BytheendofJuly，Henangovernmenthadreceivedalotofdonation（捐款）frommanycompanies.Withthehelpofpeoplearoundthecountry，peopleinHenancouldfacethedisasterbravelyandovercomeitsuccessfully.Thespirit（精神）oftherescuerswillberememberedforever.九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2024秋•康县期中）Afterhearingthebadnews，Lindawentoutoftheroomin．（silent）20．（2024春•西和县期末）Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（play）computergames.21．（2024春•城关区期中）Whilewe（have）lunch，Tomwasreadingastory.22．（2023春•建昌县期中）Itsnowed（heavy）allday.23．（2022•墨竹工卡县校级模拟）I（work）onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2021•盐城）初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"AnUnforgettableExperience"的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Whatwastheexperience?2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意事项：（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。AnUnforgettableExperienceLookingbackonthepastthreeyears，everyonehadsomeunforgettableexperiences..

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第五单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BABCCBCAA一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024春•洪山区校级期末）—PetergotanAintheEnglishexam.—__________Heisn'tgoodatEnglishatall.（）A．That'sright. B．You'rekidding. C．Ofcourse. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.【考点】惊讶．【答案】B【分析】﹣Peter在英语考试中得了A。﹣你在开玩笑吧。他根本不擅长英语。【解答】A.That'sright.没关系。B.You'arekidding.你在开玩笑。C.Ofcourse.当然。D.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。根据Heisn'tgoodatEnglishatall.（他根本不擅长英语。）可知，说话人认为Peter不会得到A，所以认为他在开玩笑。故选：B。【点评】理解说话双方的意思，结合上下文选择正确的答语。2．（2024春•桐城市期末）Mom，someoneiscalling.Please_______thephone.A．pickup B．fixup C．takeup D．setup【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】妈妈，有人打电话来。请接电话。【解答】A接电话；B修理；C占据，从事；D建立；根据句意：妈妈，有人打电话来。请接电话。动词短语pickup后接thephone表示"接电话"。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。3．（2024春•即墨区期中）Mymother______inthekitchenwhenthephonerang.（）A．is B．wascooking C．iscooking D．cooked【考点】过去进行时．【答案】B【分析】当电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。【解答】cook做饭；wascooking过去进行时；iscooking现在进行时；cooked一般过去时。根据题干中"whenthephonerang"可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选：B。【点评】做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断。4．（2023•上饶一模）﹣Linda，Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.﹣Oh，ItoanEnglishspeech.（）A．listen B．amlistening C．waslistening D．listens【考点】过去进行时．【答案】C【分析】﹣琳达，我昨晚七点打电话给你，你没接。﹣哦，我正在听英语演讲。【解答】根据上文"Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup."且时态为一般过去时态，可确定答语时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：C。【点评】解句意的基础上，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。5．（2022秋•丰城市校级期末）一Whothesingingcompetition？一IheardJoeJillinthecompetition.（）A．won；won B．beat；won C．won；beat D．beat；beat【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣谁赢得歌唱比赛？﹣﹣我听说乔在比赛中打败了吉尔。【解答】beat打败（后接对手、队伍等），win赢得（后接比赛等）；第一个设空处："thesingingcompetition（歌唱比赛）"为具体的比赛，这里要用动词win，排除B和D；第二个设空处："Jill"为对手，这里动词用beat，排除A。故选：C。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。6．（2023秋•瑶海区校级期中）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】B【分析】琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。【解答】A.当……时，接延续性动词；B.当……时，既可以接延续性动词，也可以接短暂性动词；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据题干，可知是指琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。when引导短暂性动词rang。故选：B。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．（2023春•婺源县期末）﹣Iaskedhimaquestion，buthedidn'treply.﹣Maybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.（）A．thought B．thinks C．wasthinking D．hasthought【考点】过去进行时．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我问他了一个问题，但是他没有回答。﹣﹣也许当你在问的时候他在想别的问题。【解答】考查过去进行时。过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。此处是指"whileyouwereasking"和"think"动作是同时进行。故"think"应用过去进行时。故选：C。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。8．（2023春•泗县期中）WhileLindawasstillsleeping，hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.（）A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade D．made【考点】过去进行时．【答案】A【分析】当琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。【解答】根据时间状语从句WhileLindawasstillsleeping可知，从句过去进行时态，主句讲述的是"琳达还在睡觉的时候"她妈妈正在做什么，应用过去进行时wasmaking。故选：A。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。9．（2023春•遵化市期中）﹣Wereyoueatingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm？﹣________．Iwasreadingabookaboutplants．（）A．Yes，Idid B．No，Iwasn't C．Yes，Iwas D．No，Ididn't【考点】一般疑问句．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣下暴雨时你正在吃晚饭吗？﹣﹣不，我没有．我正在读植物类的书．【解答】答案：B．根据Iwasreadingabookaboutplants，由此判断应为否定回答，问句是be动词引导的，答语也应该用be动词回答，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10．（2023春•遵化市期中）________theycamebacktoschool，Annwasplayingthepiano.（）A．When B．While C．Until D．After【考点】表示选择关系的连词．【答案】A【分析】当他们回到学校的时候，Ann正在弹钢琴。【解答】when当的时候，后面跟延续性或者非延续性动词；while在期间，常跟表示延续性动词的进行时态；until直到为止；after在之后；结合句意可知，当他们回到学校的时候，Ann正在弹钢琴，所以排除C、D两项；又因为comeback为非延续性动词，排除B项。故选：A。【点评】考查连词，要求学生认真分析选项意思，做题时结合语境进行分析，最终选出正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2022春•南岸区校级期中）Mikewasacurious（好奇的）boy.Mikewas（1）Dinnewthings.Hesometimesforgot（2）Btherules.Andthismade（3）Dindanger.Hismotherreminds（提醒）himofthisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.Onedaywentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparentswholiveinasmalltown.Onthetrain，Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid，"Mike，be（4）B!Don't（5）Dyourheadoutofthewindow!"Insteadof（6）Btohisfather，Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo（7）C.ThenMike'sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike'scapquietly，hiditbehindhisbackandsaid，"Yousee，yourcaphasflownaway."Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Theboybegan（8）C.Hewantedtogethiscapback."Don'tworry，son，"saidhisfather，"Iwillgetyourcapback.""Howcanyougetitback？"AskedMikein（9）D.Hisfathersaid，"Closeyoureyesandwhistle（吹口哨）once，andmaybeyourcap（10）Dback."Hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson'shead."Whatastrangeway!"Mikesaid.Hewashappy，thenhequicklytoohisfather'scapandthrew（扔）itoutofthewindow."Nowit'syourturntowhistle，Dad!"Hesaidhappily.（1）A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested（2）A．followB．tofollowC．followingD．tofollowing（3）A．herB．hisC．himD．himself（4）A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless（5）A．wasputB．putsC．puttingD．put（6）A．listenB．listeningC．tolistenD．listens（7）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（8）A．criedB．tocryingC．tocryD．cry（9）A．tosurpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprise（10）A．comesB．cameC．hascomeD．willcome【考点】记叙文．【答案】DBDBDBCCDD【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了Mike是个好奇的男孩，他和父亲坐火车去看望他的祖父母的时候，他总是把头伸出去。他的爸爸偷偷摘下了Mike的帽子，说帽子飞出去了。爸爸说只要他吹口哨，帽子就能回来。爸爸吹了口哨，然后迅速把帽子戴在了Mike的头上，Mike信以为真，以为爸爸真的会魔法。然后他摘下了爸爸的帽子扔了出去。【解答】（1）考查形容词。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interests使……感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。固定搭配：beinterestedinsth"对……感兴趣"，句意：Mike对新事物感兴趣。故选D。（2）考查动词。follow动词原形；tofollow动词不定式；following动名词；tofollowing介词to+动名词。固定搭配：forgettodosth"忘记做某事"；forgetdoingsth"忘记做过某事"，此处指忘记要去遵守规则，句意：他有时忘记遵守规则。故选B。（3）考查代词。her她；his他的；him他；himself他自己。这个动作会让他自己陷入危险，用反身代词himself表示"他自己"，句意：这让他自己处于危险之中。故选D。（4）考查形容词。care关心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据"Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute"（Mike每分钟都把头伸出窗外）可知，爸爸看到他这个举动，提醒他要小心，becareful"小心"，句意：Mike，小心！故选B。（5）考查动词。wasput一般过去时被动语态；puts动词三单形式；putting动名词；put动词原形。此句是否定祈使句，don't+动词原形，句意：不要把你的头伸出窗外。故选D。（6）考查动词。listen动词原形；listening动名词；tolisten动词不定式；listens动词三单形式。insteadofdoingsth"而不是做某事"，句意：Mike没有听父亲的话，而是继续把头伸到窗口。故选B。（7）考查代词。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。在爸爸的警告下，他还是继续把头伸出窗外，爸爸觉得无能为力，句意：他的父亲无能为力。故选C。（8）考查动词。cried动词过去式；tocrying介词to+动名词；tocry动词不定式；cry动词原形。固定搭配：begintodosth"开始做某事"，句意：男孩开始哭。故选C。（9）考查名词。tosurprise动词不定式；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise名词。固定搭配：insurprise"惊讶地"，句意：Mike惊讶地问。故选D。（10）考查动词。comes动词三单形式；came动词过去式；hascome现在完成时；willcome一般将来时。此处指闭上眼睛并吹口哨后，帽子或许会回来，用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作，结构为willdo，句意：或许你的帽子会回来。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2024•广饶县校级开学）Itwasabout1：00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon，therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment（消防队）andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname，buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehousetosaveacatandaparrot（鹦鹉）.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse，becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily，thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown，buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater，myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen，hetookaphotoofme.Lateron，hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.（1）Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen，hethoughthisneighborwasA.A．cookingB．drinkingwaterC．playingD．doingthedishes（2）Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen？AA．Heshoutedforhelp.B．Heranintohishousequickly.C．HecalledtheFireDepartment.D．Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.（3）Thewriter'sneighborkeptBaspetsaccordingtothetext.A．adogandacatB．acatandabirdC．adogandabirdD．acatandachicken（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？CA．Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B．Theneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappened.C．Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D．Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.（5）WecanknowfromthetextthatthewriterisC.A．outgoingB．famousC．helpfulD．hard﹣working【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．【答案】AABCC【分析】短文讲了作者发现邻居家着火了，详细地介绍了作者是如何帮助救火的。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.（我想他可能在吃夜宵，所以我回到床上。）可知作者认为邻居正在。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.（我看见火从他的厨房里冒出来。我喊道："火！火！"但是没有人听到我的声音。）可知作者看到厨房着火时先大声呼救。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Itriedtobreakintothehousetosaveacatandaparrot.（我试图闯进房子去救一只猫和一只鹦鹉。）可知作者邻居家养了一只猫和一只鸟作为宠物。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Aweeklater，myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.（一周后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。）可知作者的邻居邀请作者去他家吃饭。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown，buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.（当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我给消防部门打电话，并救了他的宠物。）可推断出作者在这场火灾中帮了很大忙。故选C。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。13．ItwasrainingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（灯杆）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance（救护车）whileIwastakingcareofthedriver，Manypeoplecametoseewhathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter，andthathewouldleavethehospitalinafewdays.（1）TheaccidenthappenedB.A.neartheschoolB.nearthetopofthehillC.intheschoolD.nearthehospital（2）Whathappenedtothedriver？DA.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.（3）Dhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance.A.ThewriterB.ApolicemanC.SomepeopleD.Ayoungwoman（4）ApolicemancameandC.A.tookthedriverawayB.sentthedrivertothehospitalC.askedthewriteralotofquestionsD.tookcareofthedriver（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.Itwasrainingwhentheaccidenthappened.B.Thecarwastravelingfastbeforehittingthelamppost.C.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.D.Thedriverdiedatlast.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDDCD【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人在周六早上六点走上山坡去车站的路上，遇到了一起车祸。当时下着大雨，路上车辆和人很少。就在他穿过山坡顶上的马路时，一辆车从拐角处飞速驶来，突然撞上路灯杆翻车。他立刻跑过去帮助司机，发现司机受伤严重，脸上有很多血。一位年轻女子赶紧跑进车站报警，他则照顾司机。很多人过来看发生了什么事情。几分钟后，一名警察赶到并询问了他很多关于事故的问题。不久后，救护车赶到，司机被送往医院。周一早上，他去医院看望那个人，医生告诉他那个人已经好多了，几天后就可以出院了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（灯杆）andturnedover.（正当我在靠近山顶的地方过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。它的速度非常快。突然，它撞上了一根灯杆，翻了过来。）可知，事故发生在山顶附近。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（灯杆）andturnedover.（正当我在靠近山顶的地方过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。它的速度非常快。突然，它撞上了一根灯杆，翻了过来。）可知，他的车撞上了一根灯杆并且车翻了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance（救护车）（一个年轻女子急忙跑进车站打电话叫救护车）可知，一个年轻女子急忙跑进车站打电话叫救护车。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.（几分钟后，一名警察来了，问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。）可知，一个警察来了，问了作者很多问题。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter，andthathewouldleavethehospitalinafewdays.（星期一早上，我去医院看那个人。医生告诉我他好多了，几天后就可以出院了。）可知，D选项"司机最后死了。"表述不正确。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。四．短文还原（共1小题）14．"Whatdidyoudooverthesummer？"YourclassmatesmightaskyouthisonyourfirstdaybacktoschoolthisfallWanttogivethemsomefunanswers？Herearesomecoolthingsyoucandothissummer.Whynotgivethematry？*InterviewagrandparentWhatdidpeopledoduringsummerholidaysinthepast？Askyourgrandparentsorotherolderrelatives.Theydidn'thavetheInternetortelevisionintheirtime.Theymighthavespenttheirsummerholidaysinverydifferentways.（1）C*GocampingGocampingwithyourparentsorfriends.Youdon'thavetogointothecountrysideormountains.Justtrycampinginyouryardornearbypark.Takeatent，waitforgoodweatherandspendanightoutside.（2）D*GrowaplantinsideWhatisyourfavoriteplant？Youcanbuyoneandtrygrowingitathome.（3）B.Someplantslikelotsofsunshine，whileothersmayprefercoolplaces.Epipremnumaureum（绿萝）