2020-2021学年宁夏大学附中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年宁夏大学附中高一（下）第一次月考英语

试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientart

andcukurejiistoricalbuildingsandmonuments.AndofcoursejnanyoftheseareontheWorld

HeritageList（WHL）（世界遗产名录）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotso

obvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit's

probablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentieth

century.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents"the

triumphofdemocracy（民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism".

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeological

formations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture（农

业）thatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletely

disappearedinmoderntimes.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit"alandmarkin

thehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasof（hecityand（hebuildings（hemselveswere

alldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everj,partofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerand

thearchitect.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.1（isoneofthehighest

mountainousareasinAfrica.andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesin

theworld".Itisalsoimportantfbritswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgening

smallerandsmaller.

1.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?

A.SimienNationalPark.Ethiopia.

B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.

C.BordersofFranceandSpain.

D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.

2.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture

B.thisisanareaofgrea:naturalbeauty

C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL

B.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL

C.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL

D.importantplacesofartandculture

B

Theyaretheworld'sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympicathleteshavehadtheirshareof

difficult,heart-breakingorembarrassing（令人难堪的）moments.

The1904Olympics,StLouis,USA

AmericanFredLorzcrossedthefinishlineoftheOlympicmarathonwithatimeof3hoursand

13minutes.Hehadbeatenthesecondrunnerby15minutes.Lorzlookedhappyandfresh,and

smiledforthephotographers.Justbeforetheygavehimthegoldmedal,theraceofficialsanived

andtookaway（hemedal.andLorzwasbanned（禁止）fromracesforaycar.Thcnanofficial

toldthetruth.Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!

The1908Olympics,London,England

TheItalianDorandoPietriwasoneoftheunluckiestmarathonrunners.Whenhearrivedatthe

stadium,hewasverytired.Thepeoplewerecheering,butPietricouldn'tcontinue.Hefelldown

andgotupagainfourtimes.Finally.aroundsevenmetresfromthefinishline.hefelldownagain

anddidn'tmove.WoiTiedofficialsranoverandpickedhimup.Hecrossedthefinishlineand

wonthegoldmedal.ButafewhourslatertheOlympicofficialshadtotakeitawayfromhim

again.Theysaidhecouldn'tbethewinnerbecauseOlympicofficialshadhelpedhimcrossthe

line.

The2000Olympics,Sydney,Australia

第2页，共23页

EricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000

Games.HisracewastheI（X）-metrefreestyleswim.Hejumpedinto（hepoolandstarted

swiniming.Afterthefirst50metershewasverytired.Hewentmoreandmoreslowlyand

almoststoppedinthemiddleofthepool.Theofficialswoniedthathewasdrowning（淹

夕匕）.ButMoussambanicontinuedandfinishedtheracewithatimeof1minuteand52

secondsjheslowestinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadnever

swuminapoolofthatsizebefore.

4.WhywasLorz'sgoldmedaltakenawayatthe1904Olympics?

A.Becausehebroketherules.

B.Becauseofficialsmadeamistake.

C.Becauseofficialspickedhimuphalfway.

D.Becausehebeatthesecondrunnerbadly.

5.WhathappenedtoPietriatthe1908Olympics?

A.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

B.Hefinallywonthegeldmedal.

C.Hefelldownafterfinishingtherace.

D.Hereceivedhelpashecrossedthefinishline.

6.HowdidpeoplethinkofMoussambani?

A.Theyfeltsorryforhim.

B.Theythoughthighlyofhim.

C.Theyshowednointerestinhim.

D.Theyhadmixedfeelingsabouthim.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSufferingMomentsoftheOlympics

B.AShareoftheFittestPeople

C.TheMostLovedAthletes

D.TheBadOlympicsinhistory

c

ThePalaceMuseuni.knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperial（帝王的）palaceofthe

MingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury.large-sizeconstructioncaused100.000

commonpeopletohardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthe

followingyear,thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingto

Beijing.Twen（y-tburemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbidden

City.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.ltwasnotuntil

1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sineethen,thePalacehasbeen

openedtothepublic.

ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular（长方形的）inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthto

southand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya

52-meter-widemoat（护城河）.IntheMingDynasty.thewoodneededforthebuildingwas

broughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince.whileintheQingDynastyjtwascutfrom

thenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban（郊夕卜的）districtof

Fangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshipto（he

laboringpeople.

ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecture（建筑）stillstanding.Sonieofthe

buildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalace

hasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,but（heoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Atierlibcration,some

costlyrenovations（翻新）weredoneandthePalaceMuseumisistedasoneoftheimportant

historicalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.

8.WhatisthemainideaofParagrapli1?

A.Theoriginofthename"theForbiddenCity".

B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors.

C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.

D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.

9.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalled.

A.theHistoryMuseumB.thePeople'sSite

C.thePalaceMuseumD.theSummerPalace

10.TheForbiddenCitybegan（obeconstructedin.

A.1911B.1421C.1406D.1420

11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Theemperors'crueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.

B.TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromall

overthecouniry.

C.TheForbiddenCityis（helargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.

D.TheForbiddenCityisabout720,00（）squaremeters.

第4页，共23页

D

It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,battherearesomethatwork

prettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyou

rememberyourowndad!

Themalegiantwaterbug（雄性负子蜡）doesn'tseemiomindaheavyload（负荷物）onhis

backforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale.andthenshe

leaves.Oncethefemaleisgonejhemalehastolookaftertheeggs.ltusuallytakesonetotwo

weeksfortheeggs（ohatch（孵化）.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethe

growingeggsgetenoughairandwater.AlIthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightofthe

eggsgrowingrapidlyonhisbuck.

Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,the

fathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturn

bycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas

1（X）—untiltheycanliveontheirown.

Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）livingincoldareas.Thcmale

emperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to

67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto

-39MC.Asaresult.thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhis

babypenguintobeborn!

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?

A.Itisunabletofly.

B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.

C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.

D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tends"inParagraph3mean?

A.Waitsfor.B.Forgetsabout.

C.Takescareof.D.Losescontrolof.

14.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin.

A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemale

C.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather

15.Whalisthebestlitleforthetext?

A.MrMomsintheWild

B.AnimalsDoHaveFeelings

C.NatureLovesUsLikeOurDad

D.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom

二,阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

I'msureweallknowthatexerciseisgreatforourhealth.Butsomeiiniesfindingthatmotivation

(动力)toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.So,inthispost,I'mgoingtosharemytopfour

reasonsforworkingout.

(1)______

WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork.Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.Youmeet

like-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.(2)

Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident(自信的).

Wcallknowthephysicaladvantagesofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon'talwaystalkabout

themental(心理的)ones.(3)Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocial

orworklife.

Exercisehelpstoreducestress(压力).

Goingforanincanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandworriesofdailylife.(4)Itmakes

mefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforea

bigexam.

Finally,exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy!

Everyday.the20minutesinthegymgeteasier.theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreat

senseofachievement.(5)

So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdownorstressed.putyourtrainersonandgetsomeexercise.ltmight

notbeeasybutIpromiseyou'llfeelsomuchbetteronceyou'vefinished!

A.Exercisingissociable.

B.Exercisecanchangeyourmind.

C.Duringexams,!alwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.

D.Whentheclasstlnishes.youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!

E.Whenyouworkout,yourbodypr(xiucessomething(hatmakesyouhappy.

F.It'sagreatfeelingdoingsomeihingyoucouldn'tdobeforethroughhardwork.

G.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbody.

第6页，共23页

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

ThefirsttimeInoticedthisphenomenon(现象)wasafewyearsago,inStPeter'sBasilicain

Rome-acrowdofpeoplestandingroundMichelangelo'sPieta,takingphotoswiththeircameras

andmobilephones.ThenlastweekIsawit(1)attheMuseumofModernArtinNew

York.Atfirst,Iwasn'ttoo(2)whenIsawpeople(3)thepaintings.ltwasa

bitannoying,(4)thatwasall.Itdidn'treallymakeme(5).Thenthesad

(6)hitme.Mostofthepeopleweretakingphotoswithoutlookingatthe(7)

themselves.Peoplearoundwere(8)me.notbecausetheyweretryingtogetabetter

viewofthe(9),butbecausethey(10)tomakesurethatnooneblocked

theirphoto.Wasitpossiblethatperhapstheyweretakingthephotossothattheycouldadmire

(欣赏)thepaintingsbetter(11)theygothome?Thiswasvery(12).They

werenotthereto(13)thepaintings,buttotakephotosto(14)thatthey

hadbeenthere.

Thenitgot(15).Nowpeopleweretakingphotosofthe:rfriendswhowereposingin

frontofsomeofthemostwell-knownpaintings.Neitherthephotographersnor(hepersonthey

werephotographinghad(16)theartitself,(17)Isawthatsometimesthey

(18)thelabel(标签),tomakesurethattheartistreal.ywas(9).Atleast

nobo<IyaskedmetotakeapictureofthemtogethensmilinginfrontofaPicasso!

1thinkthatphotographyinmuseumsshouldbe(20),butIalsohavealessdrastic

(严厉的)solution.Ithinkthatpeoplewhowanttotakeaphotoofapaintingshouldbeforced

tolookatitfirst,foratleastoneminute.

21.A.soonB.aloneC.laterD.again

22.A.proudB.afraidC.worriedD.excited

23.A.copyingB.destroyingC.touchingD.photographing

24.A.orB.soC.butD.and

25.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.disappointed

26.A.newsB.historyC.truthD.story

27.A.wallsB.visitorsC.scenesD.paintings

28.A.pushingB.passingC.greetingD.asking

29.A.starB.artC.buildingD.museum

30.A.refusedB.failedC.decidedD.wanted

31.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.if

32.A.importantB.necessaryC.improbableD.strange

33.A.takeB.sellC.seeD.buy

34.A.explainB.proveC.imagineD.find

35.A.worseB.easierC.strongerD.better

36.A.knownaboutB.paidforC.learnedfromD.lookedat

37.A.forB.sinceC.althoughD.after

38.A.readB.madeC.wroteD.changed

39.A.skillfulB.aliveC.famousD.creative

40.A.stoppedB.preparedC.welcomedD.allowed

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant(1)(differ)betweenthe

modern(2)ancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare：bothareheldeveryfour

years.Theyhave(3)(run)races.Alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.

However.therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyoneset

ofGanies.Andnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepart.The(4)(compete)

onlycamefromGreece.InmodernOlympics,there(5)twomainsetsofGames

—thewinterandthesummerOlympics.Only(6)(that)whohavereachedthe

(7)(agree)standardsfortheireventwillbeadmitted(8)

competitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250spots.And

eachonehasitsownstandards.Womenarenotonlyallowed.butalsoplay(9)

veryimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreat

honor.ThemottooftheOlympicsis：(10)(swift),HigherandStronger.

第8页，共23页

五'短文改错（本大题共1。小题，共10.0分）

42.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia.couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto

theRussiapeoplewouldhavesuchanamazedhistory.

43.TheAmberRoomwasfirstdesignedasthepalaceofFredericI.

44.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.thattookthecountry'sbestartists

abouttenyearstomake.

45.HoweverjhenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamLforwhomtheAmberRoom

belonged,decidednottokeepit.

46.ThereisnodoubtwhethertheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsbeig.

47.Afterthat,whathappenedto（heAmberRoomremainamystery.

48.Soanopinionisnotagoodevidenceinatrial.

49.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsthantowinOlympic

medals.

50.Theoldrulesandregulationsfortheathleteswillreplacedwithnewones.

51.In2005Ericcompetedwithswimmingandlongjump.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.假如你是李华，你所在的城市今年因要建一座金融中心将拆除一座有着5（X）年历史

的寺庙。你班同学就“城市现代化建设和保护古迹哪个重要”展开了一次讨论活动。

请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，将讨论结果和自己的观点告诉他们。要点应

包括：

（1）城市现代化建设宣要：支持者：40%；

理由：金融中心可以促进我市经济发展。

（2）保护古迹重要：支持者：60%；

理由：古寺是历史的见证者：这类历史遗迹一旦被拆除格会永久消失.

（3）你的观点……

注意：（1）词数100左右。

（2）短文格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Deareditor.

Weheardthatourcitywouldknockdownthetemplewithahistoryof500yearsinorder

tobuildafinancialcentre.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Butit'sprobablymostfamousasa

niaximun-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersin(hetwentiethcenturj,.

但是它最有名的可能是二十世纪政治犯最高安全监狱。可知，位于南非的罗本岛以其关

押的政治犯而闻名，故选D.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluse

atypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathas

almostcompletelydisappearedinmodern

times".但它也是一个小

农场地区。那里.的人们仍然使用一种农业，这在欧洲山区曾经很常见，但在现代几乎完

全消失了。可知，法国与西班牙的边界之所以榜上有名是因为它通过展示农业方式向人

们展示过去的欧洲社会，故选A.

(3)C.主旨大意题。根据第一段ButtheWHI.containsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.

但是世界遗产名录里包含了很多不那么明显的地方，我们来看看其中的几个。可知，本

文介绍了世界遗产名录上的几个有名的地方，并对其进行了简单的介绍，让更多的人们

对世界遗产文化有「解，故选C.

本文主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的几个有名的地方，并对其进行了简单的介绍，让更多

的人们对世界遗产文化有了解。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A

第10页,共23页

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!

他开车跑了11英里的马拉松。可知，FredLorz打破了规则，所以被拿走了金牌.，故选

A.

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段Theysaidhecouldn'tbethewinnerbecauseOlympic

officialshadhelpedhimcrosstheline.他们说他不可能成为冠军,如果奥运会官员不帮助

他越过了这条线。可知，奥运会官员帮助Pietri穿过终点线，即Pietri受到奥运会官员

帮助，故选D.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后•段EricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneof

themostlovedathletesofthe2000games.Moussambani是2000年奥运会最受欢迎的运动

员之一。可知，人们很喜欢Moussambani,对他评价很高,故选B.

(4)A.标题归纳题。Theyaretheworld'sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympic

athleteshavehadtheirshareofdifficult,heart-breakingorembarrassing(令人难其E的)

moments.他们是世界上最健康的人。但即使是奥运会运动员乜有他们的困难，心碎或令

人难堪的时刻。可知，本文济述了几个奥林匹克运动会中运动员尴尬的各种时刻，故选

A.

木文是•篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了几个奥林匹克运动会中运动员尴尬的各种时亥人

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】(I)B.主旨大意题。根据第一段ThePalaceMuseum.knownas(heForbidden

City.wastheimperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.

故宫博物院，被称为紫禁城，明清时期帝王的宫殿。可知，文章第一段主要讲的是紫禁

城与历代皇帝的关系，故选B.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第一段ThePalaceMuseum.knownastheForbiddenCity,wasthe

imperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.

故宫博物院，被称为紫禁城，明清时期帝王的宫殿。可知，紫禁城又被陈伟故宫博物院，

故选C.

(3)C.细节理解题。根据第•段Theconstructionlook14yearsandwasfinished

in1420.这项工程历时14年，于1420年完工。可知，紫禁城是1406年

开始建造的，故选C.

(4)D.推理判断题。根据第二段ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular(长方形)

inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.

故宫是长方形的，南北长约960米，东西宽约750米。可知，紫禁城约72万平方米，

故选D.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，讲述的是故宫是明清时期的帝王的宫殿。十五世纪初期，

大规模的建筑造成了十万人的苦难，从1406年开始建造，一共花费了14年时间，本文

以此展开来介绍了故宫。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读•遍，做题时结合原文和题口有针耐性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，•定要做到有理有

据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomake

surethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweight

ofiheeggsgrowingrapidlyunhisback."(巨型水虫爸爸在周惘跳来跳去，以确保正在生

长的卵得到足够的空气和水。在这段时间里，他不能飞，因为他背上的蛋的重量正在迅

速增长。)可知，巨型水虫的卵生长在父亲的背上。故选B.

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghercggs.thcfather

tendshisyoung."(当母亲产卵后离开时，父亲照料他的幼崽。)可

知lend此处意思是"照顾"，与lakecareof同义。A.Wailsfor.等待；B.Forgetsabout..id：

C.Takescareof.照顾：D.Losescontrolof.失去控制。故选C.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhile

lookingafterhisegguntilithashes."(雄性企鹅不吃饭照顾它的孩子直到小企鹅孵化出

来。)可知，在孵化期间，雄性企鹅不能进食。故选A.

(4)A.标题归纳题。根据首段"h'struethaimanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedin

parenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybe

第12页，共23页

oneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad."（的确，在野外的许多爸爸对养

育孩了•不感兴趣，但也有一些爸爸非常努力地给孩子一个好的开始。也许其中一个父亲

会让你想起自己的父亲。）结合文章可以推测出，本文主要介绍了几种动物界的“男性

妈妈”如何照顾他们的孩子。故选A.

文章主要是介绍了三种动物界的父亲如何关爱他们的孩子。它们都是由雄性动物照顾幼

崽，直到它们长大能够独立生活。文章强调了父爱的重要性,

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够宜接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本•致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

16.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】C［小题5】F

【解析】（I）A.标题归纳题。设空处为本段小标题。根据后文

"Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout."

（你会遇到志趣相投的人，并且在艰苦的锻炼中可以互相支持。）可知，本段主要讲述

锻炼可以增加人们的社交。A项"Exercisingissociable."（锻炼是善于交际）可以作为本

段小标题,选项中的sociable与下文meetlike-mindedpeople以及supporteachother在意

义一致。故选A项。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文

"WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork.Ilookforexerciseclassestodo."（每当我

搬到新城市学习或工作时，我都会去找运动课。）可知D项

"Whentheclassfinishcs.youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!*'（当课程结束时，

你可以分享大量的幸福感）符合语境，选项中的ihcclass与上文exerciseclasses构成复

现关系。故选D项。

<3）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident（自信的）（锻炼会

使你感到自信）可知,G项"Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence

frombeingcomfortablewithyourbody."（锻炼可能让你从舒适的身体中获得自信）符合

语境，选项中的afeelingofconfidence与本部分小标题中的eelconfident相呼应，且是

卜'文Thisnewconfidence的指代对象。故选G项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据后文

"Itmakesmefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleep（hoseimportanteighthourstheni

ghtbeforeabigexam."（这使我不那么担心，也有助于我在大考前的晚上8个小时的睡

眠。）可知C项"Duringexams.Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym."（考试期间,我

总是每天在健身房里呆一个小时。）符合语境，选项中的exam与后文beforeabigexam

相呼应故选C项。

（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文

"Everyday.the20minutesinthegymgeteasierjheweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreats

enseofachievement."（每天20分钟的健身房锻炼变得更加轻松，体重减轻，而且感到

很有成就感。）可知F项"h'sagreatfeelingdoing

somethingyoucouldn'tdobeforethroughhardwork."（通过努力做到了以前不能做到的事

情，感觉很棒）符合语境，选项与上文agreatsenseofachievement提到的成就感在语意

上保持一致。故选F项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坚持运动的几种好处。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点杳看逻辑关系前关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A

【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题101D

【小题11）B【小题12]C【小题13】C【小题141B【小题151A

【小题16】D【小题17]C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20]A

第14页，共23页

【解析】(1)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.soon很快；B.alone独自地;C.later后来;D.again

再次。句意：上周，我在纽约现代艺术博物馆乂看到了它。根据上文"ThefirsttimeInoticed

thisphenomenon(现象)wasafewyearsago,inStPeter'sBasilicainRome-acrowdofpeople

standingroundMichelangelo';Pieta,takingphotoswiththeircamerasandmobilephones."nJ

知，作者在纽约的现代艺术博物馆”再•次(again)”看到了人们忙着为艺术品拍照的现

象。故选D.

(2)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的：B.afraid害怕的；C.worried担心的;

D.excited激动的。句意：起初，当我看到人们在拍摄这些画时，我并不太担心。根据下

文中的"Itwasabitannoying"可知，刚开始作者对这种状况并没有太"担心(worried)

故选C.

<3)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.copying复制；B.destroying摧毁;C.touching接触；

D.photographing拍照。句意：起初，当我看到人们在拍摄这些画时，我并不太担心。根

据上文中的"takingphotoswiththeircamerasandmobilephones”可知许多人在博物馆”拍

(photographing)”画作。故选D.

(4)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and并且。句意：

有点烦人，但仅此而已。上文中的"Itwasabitannoying."与下文中的"thatwasall"构成转

折关系。故选C.

(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.surprised惊讶的：C.happy快乐的;

D.disappointed失望的v句意：这并没有真正让我生气v