2020-2021学年江苏省某中学、某中学联考高三（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联

考高三（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Herearefourbookswhichwillmakeyoungreaderswanttocontinueturningthepages.

OutruntheMoonbyStaceyLee

OutruntheMoontells（hestoryofaflfteen-year-oldgirlandherdeterminationtosucceed,even

inthefaceofdisaster.MercyWong'sliteiscompletelyturnedupsidedownwhenanearthquake

destroysherhomeandschool.Mercyisdeterminedtohelpherbrokencityheal.Outrunthe

Moonisaheartwarmingstoryaboutthedeterminationofateenagegirl.It'sthewinnerof（he

Asian/PacificAmericanAwatdforLiterature.

OCDanieibyWesleyKing

Thisfirst-personnaiTativeistoldfromtheperspectiveofDaniel,a13-year-oldwhotriestohide

hisobsessivecompulsivedisorderashestrugglestofitintotheworldofmiddleschool.Thenhe

getsanotethatputshiminthemiddleofamysteryihatmaychangeeverything.Fullof

heartbreakandjoy,aswellasimportantlessonsandthcnies,OCDanielisathrillingnovelthat

willdefinitelymakeyoucheerforDanielandeagerlyturnthepages.

AmalUnboundbyAishaSaeed

Withdreamsofbecomingateacheroneday,themaincharacter,Amal,islivinga

simple,ordinarj'lifeinherPakistanivillageuntilaterribleincidentforceshertobecomea

servantforthevillage'slandlord（地主）.Hernewlifeisastruggle,attimesheaitbreaking,but

shestaysstrong.Aftermanystruggles,shefinallyreturnstoherlovedonesandworkstowards

hergoals.

HarborMebyJacquelineWoodson

Thisnoveltellsthetaleofsixstudentswhomeetweeklytospeakfrom（heirheartsaboutissues

thatareaffectingthem,fromrace,prejudiceandprivilegetoimmigration.Astheyexpressthe

feelingsandfearsthattheyhidfromothersandtrytomakesenseof（heworldaroundthem.the

kidsshowtheeffectivenessoftalking（oothers.

1.WhatisOutruntheMoonabout?

A.Aboyhasdifficultyfittinginto（heworld.

B.Somestudentshaveafreetalkeveryweek.

C.Agirlhelpsrepairhercityafterthedisaster.

D.Awomantriesherbesttobecomeateacher.

2.Whichofthefollowingnovelsshowstheimportanceofconimunication?

A.OutruntheMoon.B.OCDaniel.

C.AmalUnbound.D.HarborMe.

3.Whatdothefourbooksshare?

A.Theyare（hebestsellers.

B.Theyaresuitabletbrieenagers.

C.Theyareaward-winningbooks.

D.Theyarebasedontruestories.

B

Thoughnotasmainstreamasdeviceslikesmartphonesandfitnesstrackersmorecompaniesare

nowexperimentingwiththeconceptofconnectedgarments.Amongthepioneersis

London-basedCuteCircuit,wkichhasbeencreatingfashionablesmartclothingsince2（X）4.The

company'slatestcreationisthe"SoundShirt,"whichallowsdeafpeopleto"feel"livemusicby

transformingthetunesintotouchfeelingsinrealtime.

Thefashionablejacketachievestheincrediblefunctionusingsoftwarethatchangesthemusic

intodataandwirelesslysendsit（othe16-microactuators（促动器）placedinsidethecloth.Thc

devicesvibrate（振动）insync：同步）totheiniensily（强度）ofthemusicbeingplayed.allowing

thewearertofeeleachinstrunentindividually.Forexample,violincanbefeltonthe

arms,whilethedeeper,heavierbassnotescanhefeltclosetothesiomach.Theseriesof

touch-likefeelingsacrossthewearer'sbodyenablesthemtofeeltheentire

composition,resultinginafullyamazingmusicalexperience.

Toensuretheshirtiscomfortable,thedesignerschosetoleaveoutwiresandinsteadwove

conductive（可,传导的）materialintothegarment'scloth.FrancescaRosella.co-foundcrand

chiefcreativeofficerofCuteCiicuit,explains,"Therearenowiresinside,sowereonlyusing

smartmaterial-wehaveacombinationofmicroelectronicsand\er}'thin.flexibleand

conductivematerial.Alltheselittleelectronicmotorsareconnectedwiththeseconductive

materialsothatthegarmentissoftandstretchable."

CuteCircuit,whichhasbeentestingtheSoundShirtforthreeyears,expectstomakeitavailable

第2页，共23页

tothegeneralpublicshortly.Pricedat53,673,thesmartjacketwillnolbecheap.However.twin

sistersHermonandHerodaBerhane,wholosttheirhearingataycungage.believethehi-tech

garmentisaworthwhileinvestment,especiallyfordeafpeoplewithapassionlordancing."It's

almostlikefeelingthedepthofthemusic,"saysHermon."Itjustfeelsasthoughwecanmove

alongwithit."Herodaagrees,adding,"Ithinkitcoulddefinitelychangeourlives."

4.Whatisthefunctionof(heactuatorsin(heclothing?

A.Turningmusicintodata.

B.Causingtouch-likefeelings.

C.Conductingelectricityintheclothing.

D.Wirelesslysendingdatatotheclothing.

5.Whydocs(heauthormentionFrancescaRosella'swordsabout(heclothing?

A.Toexplainhowtheclothingfunctions.

B.Toexplaintheprinciplesofsmartmaterial.

C.Toshowtheclothingiscomfortabletowear.

D.Toshowthedesignershaveworkedveryhard.

6.WhatdoHermonandHerodaBerhanethinkofthenewcreation?

A.Itactuallyisn'tthatadvanced.

B.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.

C.Itisreallyworthhavingforthedeaf.

D.Itcanarousedeafpeople'spassionfordancing.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthe(ext?

A.Deafpeoplewillheabletodancesoon.

B.Deafpeoplearelookingforwardtoahi-techgarment.

C.CuteCircuit'snewgarmentdrawsdeafpeople'sattention.

D.CuteCircuit'ssoundshirtallowsdeafpeopletofeelmusic.

c

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashumans',butpositivecrowdviewsstill

overpower.

Inastudyresearchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakereconimendations-orAIexperts-wereas

influentialashumanexpertsv/hentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldadd

totheironlinebusinessprofiles.However.bolhAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgeihemif

theirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.Shyam

Sundar.aprofessorofMediaEffects.

Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthat

expertopinionsandthebandv/agoneffect（从众效应）maybeimportantfactorsin

influencingdecisions.AccordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunication

andfirstauthorofthestudy."Nowadays.weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfrom

otherpeople-likeourpeersandexperts-beforemakingadecision,"saidWang.AIexpertsare

oftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wang

suggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.

TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAl'sgroupstatus（群体地位）-inthiscase,nationalorigin

waspointedout-didnotseemtoaffectaperson'sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Among

humanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinion

ofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountry

whoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.

WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAI

expertssoundlikegoodnewsSundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalbiases（偏见）mightstill

beatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata.

"Itcanbebothgo（xl-andbad-becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedAI,"saidSundar."While

itisgoodtobelieveinAl'sabilitytotranscend（超越）culturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmind

thatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculturejheycouldgivemisleading

recommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts."

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"budgethem"inparagraph2mean?

A.Raisetheirspirits.B.Satisfytheirneeds.

C.Changetheirideas.D.Firetheirimagination.

9.WhydousersoftenturntoAIexperts?

A.AIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.

B.AIexpertsareonhandandcostless.

C.AIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.

D.AIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.

10.Whichexpert'snegativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?

A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.

B.Anexpertwithbetterpersonalityandattitude.

第4页，共23页

C.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.

D.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarculturestohis.

11.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldhaveamindoftheirown.

B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.

C.PeopleshouldknowAl'shiddenculturalbiases.

D.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.

D

Thelightsgodown,musicplays,andayoungwomanonabikeatthefrontoftheclass

encouragesstudentstospinfasterandharder.Whenthelightsgobackon,thestudentsonthe

bikespullouttheirnotebooks.andit'sclearthatthisisnotSouiCycle.Instead,it'sa

first-of-its-kindbusinessschoolcourseatFordhamUniversitythatistaughtonspinbikesina

university.

"It'sthefirstclassthat1mentiontoanybodywhenanybodyasksmewhatclassesI'mtaking,"

saidAmandaVopai,22,abusinessadministrationmajor,"Ithinkpeoplearcreallyexcited

aboutit."

The75-minute,twice-weeklycourseisthebrainchildofJulitaHaber,abusinessschool

professoratFordham."Ihavebeenintroducingmovementandfitnessinmyclassesforthepast

sevenyears,"shesaid."Ifoundthespinclasswouldreallyallowstudentstoexercisewhilea

professorlecturesatthesametime."

Thecoursethestudentsaretakingwhilecyclingisnojoke.ManagingProfessional

Relationshipsisanupper-levelbusinessschoolcoursetakenprimarilybyjuniorsand

senioi-s.Thestudentsarefullyinstrumentalineachclass,selectingthemusiejeadingstretches

beforeandafterclassandleadingtheintervalsduringtheclass.

Haberstopsherlectureevery20minutesthroughouttheclass.Whileonestudentturnsoffthe

lights,anotherstudentturnsupthemusicandathirdstudentgoestoabikeinthefrontofthe

classtoleadtheirclassmatesinhigh-intensityintervalthatlaststwotothreeminutes.just

enoughtore-energizethestucents.

"It'safantasticwayofengagingstudentsandasaprofessor.asateacher.lhal'sreallygratifying,

"shesaid."Theydon'thavetheirsmartphones,andtheydon'thavelaptopssotheyare

physicallyengagedandalsomentallyengagedinwhatisbeingsaid."

ThecourseisthefirstofitskindatFordham,andHaberbelievesitisalsoafirstacrossthe

UnitedStates.Shehasauthoredresearchontheuniqueclassroomapproach,whichshecalls

fitnessintegratedlearning.

DonnaRapaccioli,theheadofFordham'sGabelliSchoolofBusiness,describedhowstudents

were"energized"bytheclassandsaidFordhamwasopentoexpandingittoothercourses.

"Definitely/'RapaccioliansweredwhenaskedifHaber'scourserepresentsthefutureof

learning.

12.WhatmightSoulCycleb3?

A.Arepairshop.B.Ahealthyclub.

C.Abicyclestore.D.Amusicstudio.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusinessschoolcourse?

A.ItwasoriginallythoughtupbyJulita.

B.Itlastsseventy-fiveminuteswithoutbreaks.

C.ItisopentoallstudentsatFordhamUniversity.

D.Itwastaughtinauniversitygymonceevery2weeks.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gratifying"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?

A.Inspiring.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.D.Satisfying.

15.HowdidDonnaRapacciolisound?

A.Proudandconfident.B.Hopefulandcheerful.

C.Informalandfriendly.D.Humorousandclever.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Whyisitthatwealwaysseemtopicktheslowestlineinasupermarketorstore?Basically,the

reasonissimple：thechancesareagainstus.Toexplain.imaginethatyouareinastorewhere

therearethreelines.(I)Iftherearemorelines.yourchancesofgettingintothespeediestqueue

areevenless.

Interestingly.somepeoplehavecomeupwiththeoriesandformulastocalculatethiskindof

thing.(2)ApioneeringqueuingtheoristwasanengineernamedErlang.Hewantedtofigureout

thebestnumberoftelephoneoperators(ohaveatthetelephoneexchangeintheearly

l900s.Takingintoconsidcratian(heaveragenumberofphonecallsinanhourandtheaverage

calllength.Erlangcameupwithformulastodeterminethebestnumberofoperatorsthatshould

beondutyatanygiventime.[3)Ontopofthat,hisworkestablishedthebasisforqueuing

theory.whichbecameanewbranchofmathematics.

第6页，共23页

ThetheoriesfirstinventedbyErlangarestillusedtodayinavarietyofcommercial

settingsjncludingcallcentersandtrafficengineering.(4)While(herearemanyoptions

availableregardingliningup,itappearsthatasnaking-lineapproach-wherepeoplestandina

singlelineandwaitforthenextavailableclerk-isthemostefficient.(5)Researchshowsthat

thisoptionisaboutthreetimesfasterthanusingseparatelines,whichistheapproachthatis

mostcommonlyusedbutnot:hatefficientforanyoneinarush.

A.Thisisthemethodthatmostbanksuse.

B.Peoplewhodothistypeof^searcharegenerallyknownasqueuingtheorists.

C.Hisformulawassoonacceptedbytelephonecompanies.includingtheBritishPost.

D.Youonlyhaveaone-in-threechanceofpickingthequickestline,somostlikelyyou'llbe

wrong.

E.Theresearchheconductedevenhelpsmodernbusinessesprovidesatisfactoryservicestothe

public.

F.Businessesknowjustthetricksfordistractingtheircustomersfromthelonglinesthey're

waitingin.

G.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckoutlinestogetallcustomersthrough

withoutdelay.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

AUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.

NicoleIhus'ssonJohnHenrywas⑵)lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole.livinginKansas

City.contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryfor(he

condition,butinvain.Luckily.Nicolemanagedtocontact"the(22)doctorin(heworldforthis

condition"atJohnsHopkinsinFlorida-soshetraveled(23)theretogivehernewbornsona

fightingchance.

AfterJohnHenrywas(24)intotheICU,Nicolefeltsadand(25)inthenewstate,butshehadto

leaveherson'ssidetobuyhimsome(26).UponorderinganUberrideto(henearbychildren's

store,shewas(27)byawomannamedBelinda.ShortlyafterNicolegotintohercar,themother

pouredoutherheartbreakingi28).

"Shetoldmeherstory,"Belindasaid."Shewas(29)acoupleoftimesandIreallyfeltsorryfor

her."(30)simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparkedthecarandinsisted

onaccompanyingher(3l)into(hestoresoshecould(32)JohnHenrytonew

clothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.

Nicolesaid,"Forthis(33)togocompletelyoutofherway-stopwhatshewasdoing-tobe

withmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogetherjhatwasiust(34)."AsNicolecaresfbrher

newbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyoufbrher

compassionate(富有同情心的)(35).

21.A.curedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.born

22.A.responsibleB.outstandingC.selflessD.generous

23.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allthewayD.allthewhile

24.A.broughtB.admittedC.draggedD.pushed

25.A.relievedB.curiousC.aloneD.hopeful

26.A.medicinesB.clothesC.toysD.snacks

27.A.huggedupB.pickedupC.coveredupD.calledup

28.A.situationB.divorceC.travelD.illness

29.A.interrorB.intearsC.inexcitementD.insurprise

30.A.Other(hanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Asidefrom

31.A.friendB.neighborC.passengerD.son

32.A.takeB.treatC.pushD.expose

33.A.strangerB.doctorC.nurseD.passer-by

34.A.unusualB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unacceptable

35.A.measureB.treasureC.pleasureD.gesture

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

第8页，共23页

36.Chang'e5probehasfinishedgatheringsubsurfacesamplesandpackedtheminacontainer,

⑴(become)thethirdspacecrafttosuccessfullylandonthelunarsurfacethis

century.Designedtocollectabout2kilogramsofsamplesjheprobehasalready⑵

(equip)withtwotypesofcollectiondevicesinhopesofobtainingvarioussortsof

saniples.Havingtwotypesofcollectiondevicesalsoreducestheriskoffailureand

improvesthe(3)(probable)ofsuccess.Chinesespaceengineers'skillsarebeinggreatly

testedbytheChang'e5mission.Asthemissionwillinvolvethefirstsamplecollection,it

willbe(4)coniprehensivejoughtestoftheresearchers'abilitiesindifferenttlelds.Over

thelongterm,someofChang'e5'soperations(5)(help)toaccumulateanddemonstrate

cutting-edgetechnologiesfbrfutureChinesemannedlunartravel.(6)themissionis

successful,Chang'e5willbethefirstspacecraft(7)(take)samplesfromthemoonsince

August,1976,whichis&⑻(true)historiceventforChina'sspaceprogram：forthe

firsttimein(hecountry'sspaceresearchhistory.ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration

performedalandingofaroboticsample-returnmissionto(heMoon.Whenthesamples(9)

(collect)ontheMoenarereturnedtoEarth,everyonewillbenefit(10)beingableto

studythisprecioussampesthatcouldadvancetheinternationalsciencecommunity.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义卖(Charity

Sale)活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：

1.活动详情；2.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

DearMr.William.

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Havingheld(heinterschoolstorytellingchanipionshii)fbrthepasttwoyears.Iwasthe

shiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidate(oparticipatein

suchcompetitions.!wasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally.Iwasonceagainselectedto

representmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.

UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain.myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledged

thatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.Consequendy.Ibecame

conceited.IwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingtorthecontest.

Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,"Selena,wouldyouliketostandin

frontoftheclasstorehearseforthecontest?"Shehadtutoredmeinthepasttwo

competitionsandknewhowimportantDracticewas."Justimagineyouareonthestagein

thepresenceoftheaudience,"sheadded.

"I'msorry,Ms.Sara,"Ireplied."!haveabitofasorethroat."

ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherreqaestedmetopracticeinfront

oftheclass.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwas(hebest

andthereforethepracticewasunnecessary。］oneoccasion,!eventoldMrs.Saranotto

worrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact!dideverythingbutpractice

myscrip.Ionlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.As

thebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschools,!wastoovainto

practiceandexpectedeverythingtobetine.

Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest.thchall

waspacked.

Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesand

schoolmates.Iwas(heeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforeme

didextremelywell.Onseeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance>Ibeganto

loseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右，

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Soon,itwasinyturntotalk.

Paragraph2：

Finally,resultswereannouncedafter(hecontest.

第10页,共23页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】c【小题2】D【小题3】B

［解析］(I)C.细节现解题。根据文章Oiusn由eMoonbyStaceyLee部分的"Mercy

Wong'slifeiscompletelyturnedupsidedownwhenanearthquakedestroysherhomeand

school.Mercyisdeterminedtohelpherbrokencityheal."(一场地震摧毁了她的家和学校，

使她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。梅西决心帮助她破碎的城市疗伤。)可知，Outrun

theMoon是关于一个女孩在灾后帮助修复她的城市的故事。成选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据文章历“MebyJacquelineWoodson部分的"Astheyexpress

thefeelingsandfearsthattheyhidfromothersandtrytomakesenseoftheworldaround

them,thekidsshowtheeffectivenessoftalkingtoothers."(当他们表达自己对他人隐瞒的

感觉和恐惧，并试图理解周围的世界时，孩子们展示了与他人交谈的有效性。)可知，

HarborMe这本书表明了沟通的重要性。故选D。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Herearefourbookswhichwillmakeyoungreaders

wanttocontinueturningthepages."(这里有四本书，会让年轻读者想要继续翻动书页。)

可知，这四本书将使年轻读者想继续翻页，所以这四本书适合青少年。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本令年轻人想要继续翻看的书籍，对四本书的主要

情节进行简要概述。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

4.【答案】

【小题1］B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thefashionablejacketachievestheincredible

functionusingsoftwarethatchangesthemusicintodataandwirelesslysendsittothe16-micro

actuators（促动器）placedinsidethecloth.Thedevicesvibrate（振动）insync（同步）tothe

intensity（强度）ofthemusicbeingplayed.allowingthewearertofeeleachinstrument

individually."（这款时尚的吴克实现了这一不可思议的功能，它通过软件将音乐转换为

数据，并通过无线方式将数据发送给布料内的16微促动器。这些设备会根据播放的音

乐的强度同步振动，使佩戴者能够分别感受每•件乐器。）^U"Theseriesoftouch-like

feelingsacrossthewearer'sbodyenablesthemtofeeltheentireconiposition,resultinginafully

amazingmusicalexperience."（通过穿戴者的身体的•系列触摸般的感觉，使他们能够感

受到整个作曲，从而产生•个完全惊人的音乐体验。）可知，促动器的作用是引起类似

触摸的感觉。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第••句"Toensuretheshirtiscomfortable,thedesigners

chosetoleaveoutwiresandinsteadwoveconductive（可传导的）materialintothegarment's

cloth."（为了确保衬衫的舒适性，设计师们选择了省去电线，而是在衣服上编织导电材

料布。）可知，所以引用了Rosella所说的话为了证明这些衣服穿起来很舒服。故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后•段"HoweverjwinsistersHennonandHeroda

Berhane,wholosttheirhearingatayoungage,believethehi-techgarmentisaworthwhile

investment,especiallyfordeafpeoplewithapassionfordancing."（然而，,对年幼失聪的

双胞胎姐妹Hermon和herdaBerhane认为，这种高科技服装是值得的投资，尤其是对那

些热爱跳舞的聋人来说。）可推知，HermonandHerodaBerhane认为这个新的创造对于

聋人来说，它确实值得拥有。故选C。

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"AmongthepioneersisLondon-based

CuteCircuit.whichhasbeencreatingfashionablesmartclothingsince2001.Thecompany's

latestcreationis（he"SoundShirt,"whichallowsdeafpeopleto"feel"livemusicby

transformingthetunesintotouchfeelingsinrealtime."（总部位于伦敦的CuteCircuit是其

中的先驱之一，该公司自2004年以来一直在创造时尚的智能服装。该公司的最新发明

是“声音衬衫"，聋人可以通过将音乐转化为实时的触觉来“感受“现场音乐。）可知，

CuteCircuit公司的最新发明是“声音衬衫"，它可以让聋哑人通过实时将曲调转换为触觉

来“感受“现场音乐。所以短文的最佳标题为“CuteCircuit的声音衬衫让聋哑人能够感受

到音乐"。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuteCircuit公司一直在创造时尚的智能服装，该公司的最

新发明是“声音衬衫”，它可以让聋哑人通过实时将曲调转换为触觉来"感受“现场音乐。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

第12页，共23页

未涉及的现象、事例给以解祥。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】(I)C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachines

thatmakerecommendalions-orAIexperts-wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAI

expertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddto(heironlinebusinessprofiles.(在一

项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能C家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商

业资料中时，提出建议的机器-一或人工智能专家-的影响力与人类专家一样大。)：以

及However,••iftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers.

(但是…如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖。)可推测，当反

馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了人们的观点，

A.Raisetheirspirits振奋精神：B.Satisfytheirneeds满足需求：C.Changc(heirideas

改变想法：D.Firctheirimagination激发他们的想象力。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题&根据文章第三段AIexpertsarcoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexperts

andtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which.Wangsuggests.mightmakethemappealingto

onlinebusinesses.(王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天

24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。)可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的

帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选B.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据叉章第四段Amonghumancxpcrts.howcvcr.anexpertfroma

similarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemore

influentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativerating

ofaphotograph”然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负而评价，

往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。)可推测，来自相似

文化背景的专家观点更有影响力，故选D。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAl'sabilitytotranscend

culturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromone

culture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinothercultural

contexts.(虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用

一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能