河南省2025年中考英语第一次调研考试模拟试卷（无答案）

绝密★启用前河南专版2025年中招英语第一次调研考试模拟试卷一.听力理解--略二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AFindLaylaAuthor:MegElisonPublishedin202014-year-oldgirlLaylaisoftenbulliedforherpoorlydressedappearancebymeangirls.Besidescaringforherweakyoungerbrotherandstayingawayfromheruncaringmother,allsheisinterestedinisscience,whichsheusestoescapeherproblemsinreality.Oneday,shejoinsinacompetition.Byusingaborrowedcamera,shemakesavideooftheterriblelivingenvironment.Soonthevideobecomesahit.Howwillherlifebedifferent?TheBookThiefAuthor:MrkusZusakPublishedin2005Lieselisseparatedfromherparents.Afterherbrotherdied,sheliveswithanewfamily.Itisin1939,theNazisareincontrolofGermany.Deathhasneverbeenbusierandwillbecomebusier.Withhernewfather'shelp,shelearnstoreadandbeginstostealbooksinthelibraryandsharethemwithmorepeople.Fromthebooksshereads,shefindspeaceandgetsstrength.Bud、NotBuddyAuthor:ChristopherPaulCurtisPublishedin2001Budlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.HebringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindCallaway,amanwhohethinksmightbehisfather.Hemeetswithmanydifficulties,suchashunger,fear,badbehaviorsfromothers,butnothingcanstophimfindinghisfatherandalsoawarmfamily.Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperAuthor:FuchsiaDunlopPublishedin2019DunlopfellinlovewithSichuanfoodwhentakingthefirstbiteofitandbecamethefirstwesternertotrainatacookingschoolinSichuanlater.Inthebook,sherecallstheculturaldifferencesshemeets,writesabouthertravelsacrossChinaover15yearsandsharesherviewsofeachregion'sspecialtydishes.()21.Whichbookwaspublishedearliest?A.FindLayla.B.TheBookThief.C.Bud,NotBuddy.D.Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper.()22.WhyisLaylainterestedinscience?Becausehermotherlovesit.Becauseshecanescapeproblemsinlife.Becausesheissopoor.Becauseshehasaborrowedcamera.()23.TheBookThiefisaboutagirlwho______________.A.developsthehabitofstealingthings.B.livesintimesofpeace.C.isthirstyforreadingbooks.D.isafraidofdeath.()24.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?Budmeetswithhunger,fearandbullyingfromothersintheprocessoffindinghisfather.DunlopisthefirstforeignerwhostudiesinChina.InShark’sFinandSichuanPepper,DunlopshowsthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.D.CallawaymightbeBud’sfather.()25.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?Sports.B.Science.C.Nature.D.Education.BAgroupofyoungpeopleoftenwentfishinginasmalldeeplake.Totheirsurprise,therewasafishermanalwaysfishinginapartoftherivernotfarfromthesmalllake.Theyoungpeoplethoughtthefishermanwassilly.Howcouldhecatchfishinsuchbigwaves(波浪)?Itwaswishfulthinking.Theythoughttheoldmanwouldleaveinafewdays,butamonthlater,theoldmanwasstillfishingintherapidriver.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmenaskedthefisherman,“It'simpossibletocatchfishintheserapidwaters.Whyareyoustillhere?"Thefishermansaidnothing,butpickeduphisbasketandputitupsidedown.Suddenlyanumberoffishfelloffthebasket.Thesefishthatwerejumpingupanddownonthegroundweresobigandfat.Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Whydidthefishermancatchsuchbigfishinsuchaturbulent(湍急的)water?Thefishermansmiledandsaid,“Thelowoxygen(氧气)inthelakeisenoughforsmallfish.Butthesebigfishneedtohavemoreoxygeninwater.Theycanonlygosomewherewithbigwaves.Thebiggerthewaves,themoreoxygeninthewater,andthemorebigfish."Againthefishermansaid,“Manypeoplethinkthattheplaceswithbigwavesarenotrightforfishtolive,sotheychoosetofishinaquietdeeplake.Buttheyarejustwrong.Strongwindsandwavesseemtobethesuffering(折磨)forfish,butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeederforfish.Onlythroughthesehardshipscanfishgrowwell.”（）26.Howdidtheyoungmenlikethefishermanatfirst?A.Smart.B.Funny.C.Stupid.D.Kind.（）27.Whatdidtheoldmanshowtotheyoungman?A.Somebigandfatfish.B.Anemptybasket.C.Somefreshwater.D.Abeautifulbasket.（）28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"wishfulthinking”?A.处心积虑B.痴心妄想C.心想事成D.深思熟虑（）29.Whyaretheremorebigfishintheriverswithbigwavesaccordingtothefisherman?A.Becausebigfishlikeplayinginthewaves.B.Becausebigfishlikethesoundwhichthewavesmake.C.Becausethereismorefoodintheseriversforbigfishtolive.D.Becausethereismoreoxygenintheseriversforbigfishtolive.（）30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Kindnessmakesonelucky.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Difficultiesmakeamanstronger.D.HonestymakesapersonbeautifulCSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight,Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（）31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.（）32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?Byimaginingtheway.B.BycountingtheirstepsBybringingfoodtogetherD.Bywalkingthroughaforest（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling（）34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.（）35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?5.A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirectionD.Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldDEveryoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.36.______Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.37.________Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortohot,Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed(失望的).Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky(有风险的)tous.38._______Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.39._______Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.40.______Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards(回报).根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.B.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.C.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.D.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.E.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.36.__________37.________38.__________39._________40.___________完型填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeand41_____becauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook42_____ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada43_____.Whentheexampaperwas44tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“x"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Ihadwrittendown45_____Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIfoundthatnoone46_____theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeup(编)allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeensuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouwanttoget47_____marksforincorrectanswers?”Wewere48____thatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible49____usstudentstodoubt(怀疑)whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe50_____inyourgradebooks."Mr.Jacksonsaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis51_____,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways52______.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.53____,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshould54_____thehabitofdoubting,anddeveloptheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial55_____hegaveus.()41.A.diedoutB.blewoutC.cameoutD.ranout()42.A.booksB.notesC.supportsD.messages()43.A.discussionB.questionC.testD.plan()44.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.printed()45.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what()46.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.finished()47.A.usefulB.highC.realD.low()48.A.politeB.gladC.modernD.angry()49.A.withB.overC.forD.of()50.A.recordedB.reachedC.collectedD.circled()51.A.experienceB.noticeC.progressD.introduction()52.A.importantB.rightC.activeD.silent()53.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Instead()54.A.changeB.riskC.formD.move()55.A.reportB.lessonC.modelD.behavior四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）dealwhatdealwhattellwinyoufromgoodactionownpossibleEveryteenagerhashis56.______dream.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas57.______theNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall-youmayjustwanttobecomethe58._____inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howwillyou59._______withit?Doyoueverwanttoachieveit?Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotgoodatseveralsubjectsoritis60.______foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou61.______makingyourdreamcometrue.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember62.______yourdreamis.Keep63.______yourselfwhatyouwant.Thentake64._____stepbystepandnevergiveup.Withyourdream,youaresuretomakeup65._____mindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.56.________57._________58._________59._________60._________61.________62._________63._________64._________65._________根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）Welikeuse“bright"todescribethebeautyofthemoon.Butdoyouknowwecouldonlyseethesideofthemoon66.______facesus?Theotherside,alsocalledthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetosee67._______onthefarside.OnJanuary3rd,2019,China'sChang'e4probe(探测器)succeeded68.________landingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang'e4probe69.______alreadydonemanythings.Oneistogrowplants.Thecottonhasgrown70._______thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang'e4probealsotooklotsofpicturesofthemoon's