2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1Where did you go on vacation语法词汇专项练习1（含答案）

人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习11.阅读下面的短文，根据上下文补充所缺信息。TheMonkeyKingisthemainchaTheMonkeyKingisnoreadingthestorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingfightingtohelpt_up.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKinbe,successful,officer,walk,hide,pre2.Thereoncewasaveryrichandcurious(好奇的)king.ThiskinghadahugerocthehugerockfromtherThefirstpeopletopassbyweresomeofthehighestandtkeeptheroadsclear.Noneofthemtriedtomovethehugerock.Later,afarmercamealonthehugerock,insteadofarounditasvegetablesandtriedtomovetherocktothesideonotefromtheking.Theking'snotesaidthegohugerockoffoftheroad.Thestoryshowsusanimpowarm(adj.),force(v.),easy(adj.),animal(n.),discover(v.),eve3.NobodyknowswhenpeoplebeganusingfireformillionsofInthebeginning,peopleprobablyusedfireforthreepurposes:tostaywarm,tokeepwildaway,andtohavelightinthedarkEventually,peoplediscoveredthatroastedmeattastedgood.SoontheywerecookingEarlypeoplethoughtofmoreusesforfire.Usingsmokytorches(火把),humansmuchtoburnafieldthanOncepeoplehadfarms,theyalsobtry,score,want,health,eaJackisgoingtoexercisemoretokeepbecauseheisbecomingbalanceddiet.Althoughhelikesjunkfood,heisgoingtoeatmorevegetablesaShewantstocommunicatebetterwithherparents.Inaword,everystudentnextyearbetter.Theyshouldtheirbestparents,brothersandIescaped(逃脱)alongwithourpets.Wehadnothingbuttheclotheswe'dbeensleepingin.IspWedidn'tknowwhatmightlThenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shitoherbyafriend.Onepairofjeanswastooshortandtheooftheroadnearouroldhouse.Aswemovedin,Iwatchedasfamily,friends,anLookingbacknow,IamgratefulforeverythingwewentttaughtmesomuchabougoonaHebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,pothisdietwassothathehadtorewardhimoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!2)It'snottobethesame.Mybestfrpronunciation,hard,advice,enjoy,actress,loud,imOperathaninTVseriesbecauseittakesyearstopraceachwordclearlyandcarefully,butplaysareonduringChines众)cheerattheendoftheplays.IfyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I'll8.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,g.DavidSmithisastudent,aDavidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbrougwritingisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotvolleyballtoo,"saysDavid."Isteam.MaybeI'llwriteabout9.阅读下面的短文，根据上下文补充所缺信息。Lastweek,Iwenttoanartshow.ApaintingcaupaintedbySteven,oneofmy_.ThenmanythingsabouthimcameintomyminStevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecouldButhedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainOnedayjustbeforethesummeLaterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalw一、填空题(共9题)(3)himself【解析】(1)句意：事实上，有时他甚至不像一只猴子。infact事实上，固定短语。因此，正确答案是fact。(2)句意：这是因为他可以用七十二变来改变他的大小和外形。because因为；This因此，正确答案是because。(3)句意：也就是说，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。himself他自己，反身代词。因此，正确答案是himself。(4)句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能成为一个男人。unless除非，连因此，正确答案是unless。(5)句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用金箍棒。use使用，动词，第三人称单数为uses;根据文章时态可知应使用一般现在时；主语theMonkeyKing为第三人称单数，句子的谓语也应用动词的第三人称的单数形式。因此，正确答案是uses。(6)句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变小，这样他就能把它塞在耳朵里。small小，小的，形容词。因此，正确答案是small。(7)句意：在其它时候，他能/可能会让它变得又大又长。beabletodosth.能做某事；因此，正确答案是able或likely。(8)句意：西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而斗争，从不放弃。becomeinterestedin….对……感兴趣，固定短语。因此，正确答案是interested。(9)句意：西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而斗争，从不放弃。keep保持，动词，第三人称单数为keeps;根据句意可知应用一般现在时；主语thecleverMonkeyKing为第三人称单数，句子的谓语应用动词的第三人称单数。因此，正确答案是keeps。(10)句意：西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而斗争，从不放弃。giveup放弃，固定短语，give的第三人称单数为gives;根据句意可知应用一般现在时；主语thecleverMonkeyKing为第三人称单数，句子的谓因此，正确答案是gives。【解析】(1)本文讲述了作者家遭遇火灾失去了一切，朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，帮助他们渡过难关，重新开始。这次经历教会了作者很多东西，而且作者也体悟到当你除了爱什么都没有时，爱也是足够的。考查副词。根据上文myhomeburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight我家在半夜被大火夷为平地。以及下文myparents,brothersandIescaped(逃脱)alongwithourpets.我的父母、兄弟和我连同我们的宠物一起逃了出来。可知这应该是幸运地，设空处修饰整个句子，应填入一个副词形式，luckily幸运地，副词，又因其位于句首，所(2)考查动词。联系上下文语境，结合Ispenttherestofthatsummernightwithmyfamilyforhelp.可知句意为“那个夏夜剩下的时间，我和家人一起等待救(3)考查形容词的比较级。根据上文Theonlythinghecouldfindwasmymom'sweddingring,他唯一能找到的就是我妈妈的结婚戒指，结合butitwasthannothing.可知句意为“但这总比什么都没有好。”good好(4)考查名词。联系上文语境，结合下文mydadwasabletorentusadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearouroldhouse.我爸爸能在我们的老房子附近的路边租一间满(5)考查动词不定式。根据Aswemovedin,Iwatchedasfamily,friends,andother"我看到我们的家人、朋友和社区里的其他人尽其所能帮助我们重新