2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修二Unit5Rhythm

Unit5Rhythm一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jazzn． 爵士乐2．*rock‘n’roll 摇滚乐3．*discon. 迪斯科舞4．balletn. 芭蕾舞5．*clownn. 小丑6．*acrobaticsn. 杂技7．*costumen. 戏装；服装[第二屏听写]8．*waltzn． 华尔兹舞9．*breakdancen. 霹雳舞10．*encyclopedian. 百科全书11．*peacockn. 孔雀12．SwanLake (芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖13．tapdancing 踢踏舞14．*tangon. 探戈舞[第三屏听写]15．skipn． 跳，蹦16．*realisticadj. 现实(主义)的17．audiencen. 听众；观众18．instrumentn. 乐器；工具19．swordn. 剑20．hairstylen. 发型21．maskn. 面具，面罩Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．folk_adj. 民间的2．effectn. 效果，作用3．disappointvt. 使失望4．extraordinary_adj. 非凡的，特别的5．unclear_adj. 不清楚的6．be_used_to 习惯于7．album_n. 唱片；相册；集邮册[第五屏听写]8．performance_n． 表演；演奏9．perform_vt.&vi. 表演；做10．awardn. 奖，奖品11．base_n. 基地，基础12．extremelyadv. 极端地，非常地13．creativeadj. 有创造力的，创造性的14．powerfuladj. 强大的，有力的[第六屏听写]15．angern． 气愤，愤怒16．systemn. 系统17．throughoutprep. 贯穿，遍及18．impress_vt. 使(人)印象深刻19．performern. 表演者20．male_adj. 男性的21．female_adj. 女性的[第七屏听写]22．carriagen． 马车23．treasuren. 财宝，财富24．binevt. (使)结合，(使)联合25．represent_vt. 代表26．general_n. 将军27．in_other_words 换句话说28．pianist_n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者29．musiciann. 音乐家[第八屏听写]30．at_times 有时，不时31．quit_vi.&vt. 停止；辞职32．talent_n. 才干；天才33．worldwideadj. 全世界的34．in_some_ways 在某些方面35．identity_n. 身份；特性36．rootn. 根37．rediscover_vt. 重新发现[第九屏听写]38．beauty_n． 美；美貌；美人39．appearancen. 外貌，外观40．shave_n. 剃，刮41．transformvt. 转换，转化42．ordinaryadj. 普通的；平常的43．generation_n. 代，一代44．type_n. 类型，种类45．back_and_forth 往返，来回[第十屏听写]46．unique_adj. 独特的，唯一的47．noble_adj. 贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n. 贵族48．ballroom_n. 舞厅，跳舞场49．immigrant_adj. 移民的，移居的50．reaction_n. 反应51．responsible_adj. 有责任的，应负责任的52．permission_n. 允许，许可二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.audiencen．听众；观众2.instrumentn.乐器；工具3.realisticadj.现实(主义)的4.hairstylen.发型Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.unclearadj.不清楚的2.systemn.系统3.pianist_n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者4.musician_n.音乐家5.beauty_n.美；美貌；美人6.worldwideadj.&adv.全世界的(地)7.generationn.代，一代8.typen.类型，种类9.noble_adj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n.贵族核心单词练通1.Shewonanaward(奖，奖品)forheroutstandingperformance.2.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtobine(与……结合)freedomwithresponsibility.3.Althoughsheisafamoussinger,shedresseslikeanordinary(普通的)girl.4.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butherstayingabroadayearhaspletelytransformed(改变)her.5.Theissuebeingdiscussedhereisnotunique(独具的)totheUS.6.Filledforthemomentwithextraordinary(非凡的)strength,heraisedhimselfpletely.7.Susanstillfeelsalotofanger(愤怒)towardshermum,wholeftwhenshewasonlyalittlegirl.8.IthinkChinawillbeemoreandmorepowerful(强大的)inthefuture.9.Heshowedatalent(天才，才干)formathwhenhewasyoung.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.effectn．效果，作用→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的2.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn．失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的3.performvt.&vi.表演；做→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者4.extremelyadv.极端地→extremeadj.极端的n．极端5.creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的→createvt.创造；创作→creativityn．创造力，创造性6.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的7.representvt.代表→representationn．代表；支持；表现(形式)→representativeadj.有代表性的，典型的n．代表8.generaln．将军adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generallyadv.通常地，一般地9.appearancen．外貌，外观→appearvi.出现，似乎，显得10.immigrantadj.移民的，移居的→immigratevi.移民→immigrationn．移民11.reactionn．反应→reactvi.&vt.作出反应12.permissionn．允许，许可→permitv.&n．允许；许可证13.responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibilityn．责任→respondvi.回答；作出反应14.basen．基地，基础→basicadj.基本的[用准用活]1.Theeffectivemeasuresthegovernmenthastakenwillhaveagreateffectonpeople'slife.(effect)2.Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather'spermission,_shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)3.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremely(extreme)difficulttoletgooutofyourhate.4.Whenitestohersuccess,thefamily'sreaction(react)isalwaysabinationofshockandjoy.5.Thecreativeyoungmanwasfamousforthecreativityinthespecialdesignthathecreatedduringhistrip.(create)6.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)7.Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)8.Theresponsiblemanagershouldtakeresponsibilityforthefailureoftheplan.(responsible)9.Tohisdisappointment,_thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexamnotonlymadehisteacherverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedhisparents.(disappoint)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“联系”动词小结①connect②associate③link④relate⑤bine⑥contact2．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely极度地②entirely完全地③pletely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美地3.“负面情绪”知多少①upset不安的；心烦的②anxious焦虑的③angry生气的④annoyed恼火的；生气的⑤depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑥frustrated失意的；挫败的⑦pessimistic悲观的⑧disappointed失望的4.“音乐”达人①performvt.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④posevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤posern.创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥⑧albumn.专辑(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.be_dressed_in穿着2.back_and_forth往返，来回3.fit_in_with与……合得来；适应4.be_famous_for因……而出名5.play_a_role_in在……中起作用Mygrandpaisanordinaryperson.He①is_dressed_inblack.Onoccasions,hetellsusinterestingstories,whichoftenmakeuslaugh.Heoftenwalks②back_and_forthinhisroom.He③_is_famous_forhiskindness.He④fits_in_withhisneighbors.第二组1e_out出来；出版2.at_the_end_of在……的尽头3.at_times有时，不时4.give_up放弃5.in_some_ways在某些方面Myfatherisaheavysmoker.①At_times,_hecansmokeapackofcigarettesoneday.Lastweek,hegotaseverecough.Yethestillwentontodohiswork.②_In_some_ways,_toomuchworkandsmokingleadtohispoorhealth.Itishightimethatheconsideredhavingagoodrestand③_giving_up_smoking.第三组1.be_used_to习惯于2.refer_to指的是；参考；查阅3.in_other_words换句话说4.leave_out省去；遗漏5.pick_up(用车)接某人；捡起MrWangisournewEnglishteacher.Hecametoourschoollastyear.Nowhehas①been_used_toworkinghere.Heisresponsibleforus.Ifwe②leave_out_aletterwhenwespellwords,hewillremendustocorrectourmistakes.Heoftenremindsusto③refer_toournoteswhenweprepareforourfinalexams.④In_other_words,_heisagoodteacherandwealllikehim.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1e短语荟萃①eup走近；被提出②eabout发生；产生③eacross遇见；被理解④eout出来；出版⑤eto作出决定2.leave短语集锦①leavebehind遗留，留下②leaveout省去；遗漏③leavefor...动身到……④leave...alone不管……⑤leaveover留下；剩下3.give常考短语全扫描①giveinto向……让步②giveaway分发；赠送③giveoff发出④giveout分发；用完⑤giveup放弃(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。Itis/was/hasbeen...since...句型，意为“自从……以来多久了”。(2016·天津高考书面表达)自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.2.Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。实际上，直到我在高中被选为我们班的班长时我才意识到了它的重要性。Infact,Ididn't_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.3.ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中华民族音乐之美。This/Thatiswhy...意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。(2014·浙江高考书面表达)那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。That_is_whyIremendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.4.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。(2015·浙江高考书面表达)曾经我们处在要决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆的境地。Oncewewerelefttodecidewhether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum.5.Andeverytimeyoucall,I'vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.而且每当你打时，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不会打似的。everytime引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_IwillthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.考点新组合阅读微技能Ifyouwanttobeafamousstar,youshouldlearntobeusedtobeinginthepublichorizon.Inotherwords,youcan'tfeelawkwardwhenyoubeethefocusofthepublic________❶yougo.Attimes,youwillgetfedup________❷itandwanttogiveitup.Butyouhavetolearn________❸todealwithitinsomeways.What'smore,youshouldberesponsibleforyourfans.Onlyinthisway_____________________(你才能实现你的梦想)❹.1.①处填wherever，引导让步状语从句。2.②处填介词_with。3.③处填how。4.补全④处的句子can_you_realize_your_dream。1．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)beresponsiblefor 应对……负责，对……有责任beresponsibletosb. 对某人负责(2)responsibilityn. 责任，责任心bear/take(the)responsibilityfor 承担对……的责任，为……负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thedrunkdriverisresponsiblefor_theaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.②Nobodywilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)fortheterriblemessinthepany.完成句子③It_is_your_responsibilitytolookafterthechildren.照看这些孩子是你的责任。④Ourdepartmentmanageris_directly_responsible_tothevice­presidentofsales.我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。2．beusedto习惯于……be/get/beeusedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)……usedtodo 过去常常做某事beusedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.被用来做某事,as被当作……来用,for被用来做……))[题点全练]单句语法填空①Heusedto_stay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedto_separate(separate)differentliquids.③ThevanisusedforpickingupgroceriesbyBob.④Thehouseisusedasaholidayhomebymyparents.3．inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword 总之，简而言之haveawordwith 和……说句话havewordswith 和……吵嘴keepone'sword 遵守诺言，守信用breakone'sword 失信，不守诺言Wordcamethat... 据说/消息传来……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?Inotherwords,howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?②Hetoldmethathehadwords(word)withthemanagerandlosthisposition.③CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?完成句子④Thedriverwasatalosswhenword_came_thathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。⑤Youmustkeep_your_word,_orI'llletyougo.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。⑥In_a/one_word,_theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.总之，这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。4．attimes有时；不时atatime 一次，每次atonetime 曾经，一度atanytime 随时，任何时候atnotime 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)atthesametime 同时innotime 立刻，马上[多角练透]完成句子①Petercanbereallydifficultat_timeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。②At_no_time_did_theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他们实际并未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。根据提示用time相关短语完成语段③At_one_timeJoanandIweregoodfriends.Iwenttoherforhelp④at_any_timebecauseshewouldalwayssolvetheproblem⑤in_no_time.Joanwasclever,and⑥atthesametimeshewashard­working.Soshealwaysdidwellinexams.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是会立刻解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她也很勤奋，因此在考试中总能取得好成绩。5．insomeways在某些方面，在某种程度上inaway 在某种程度上inthis/thatway 以这种/那种方式inthe/one'sway 挡道，碍事innoway 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)bytheway 顺便说一下；顺便问一下bywayof 经由；通过onthe/one'swayto 在去……的路上[多角练透]用way的相关短语填空①By_the_way,_Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.②TheartistrecentlyhasarrivedinParisfromBulgariaby_way_ofVienna.③In_no_waycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.完成句子④In_a_way/In_some_ways,_it'squiteagoodidea,butthehighcostmakesitimpossible.从某种程度上讲，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太大，它行不通。⑤Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysin_the_waywhenevershetriesto.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。⑥Onlyin_this_way_can_theygrowuptobeindependentandbeetrulysuccessful.只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。考点新组合阅读微技能MydeskmateTomtookpartinanimportantcontestlastweek,representing❶ourschool.________❷ourdelight,hedidn'tdisappointus.Hewasawardedagoldmedalbecauseofhisperfect________(perform)❸.Wealldidn'trealizethatTomwassuchanexcellentboyuntilthen.Wefeltproudofhim.Wealsolearntthatquitters(退缩者)neverwinandwinnersneverquit.1.①处representing可用短语on_behalf_of代替。2.②处填介词To。3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空performance。6．representvt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明[练牢基点]写出下列句中represent的含义①Eachcoloronthemaprepresentsadifferentplace.代表，象征②Thekingisrepresentedasavillain(主要反面人物)intheplay.刻画，描绘③Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.说明[系统考点](1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……representsb.tobe/as 宣称某人是/为……representsth.tosb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representativen. 代表；代表他人者adj. 典型的，有代表性的[练通重点]单句语法填空④Asarepresentative(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.⑤Irepresenttohimthatitwillbedangeroustodowhathesuggested.完成句子⑥Sherepresents_her_mother_as/to_bethekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。7．disappointvt.使失望(1)disappointedadj. (感到)失望的bedisappointedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(at/bysth.对某事失望,in/withsb./sth.对某人/某事失望))bedisappointedtodosth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointmentn. [U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是[多角练透]单句语法填空①Totellthetruth,I'mnotdisappointedat/byyourmathscore,butI'mdisappointedin/withyouforyourdishonesty.②Visitorsweredisappointedto_find(find)themuseumclosed.单句改错③Thenextday,wegotadisappointedmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.disappointed→disappointing完成句子④To_her_great_disappointment,_itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。⑤(2015·重庆高考满分作文)Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfroma_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。8．awardn．奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予win/receive/getanaward(for...) (因……而)获奖awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth. 授予某人某物[题点全练]完成句子①It'ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwon_an_award_for_hiscontributionstohiscountry.据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。②Thegovernmentawarded_him_a_large_sum_of_moneyforhisgooddeeds.＝Thegovernmentawarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_himforhisgooddeeds.因为做好事，政府给予他一大笔奖金。9．not...until...“直到……才……，在……之前没……”[教材原句]Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。(2)若将notuntil引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。(3)notuntil可用于强调句型，其构成为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。①Wedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntil_we_went_through_real_hardship.直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。②Notuntilthendid_I_really_realizethevalueoffriends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。③It_was_not_until_the_teacher_came_in_thatthestudentsstoppedtalking.直到老师进来，学生才停止说话。考点新组合阅读微技能_______❶weallknow,JayChouhasatalent________❷writingsongsandsingingsongs.Heperformsanimportantroleinmusic.HebinesRAPandR&Binhisownmusicalstyle.What'smore,weareallimpressedwithhisuniquevoice.Hehasagreateffectonmanyteenagersaswellasme.ItisfiveyearssinceIbecameaJayChou's________(devote)❸fan.1.①处填As，引导非限制性从句。2.②处填介词for，此短语的意思是“有……的天赋”。3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空devoted，意思是“忠实的，挚爱的”。10．performvt.&vi.表演；做；履行；执行；运转，工作[练牢基点]写出下列句中perform的含义①Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.表演②Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiescarefully.完成，履行③Thesmartphonethatheboughtlastweekdoesn'tperformwell.运转，工作[系统考点](1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 进行手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen. 执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 执行者；表演者[练通重点]单句语法填空④Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.⑤Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.完成句子⑥Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_important_role_inourorganization.众所周知，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。⑦Thefamoussinger—HarlemYuwill_give/put_on_a_performanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.著名歌手庾澄庆下个月将在上海大舞台演出。11．binevt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并(1)bine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来binetodosth. 联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事bebinedwith 与……相结合(2)binationn. 组合；结合；混合inbinationwith 与……联合起来[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thenewgraduatesareadvisedtobinetheirknowledgewithpractice.②Hesaidthatseveralfactorshadbinedto_harm(harm)theirfriendship.③bined(bine)withaforeignfirm,theythinktheirsismostlikelytobeestronger.完成句子④Hecarriedonthebusinessin_bination_withhisfriends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。[联想发散]表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：①connect...with...②associate...with...③link...with/to...④relate...to...12．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)(1)impresssb.with... (某事)给某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory 使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with/at 对……有深刻印象(2)impressionn. 印象；印记leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.②Forsomereason,shewas_impressed(impress)withmyworkandme.③MrWang,aprofessorfromAmerica,willmakeanimpressive(impress)speechinthehalltonight.完成句子④Thenewteachermade/left/had_a_good_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumorouslanguage.那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。13．effectn．效果；作用(1)haveaneffect/effectson 对……有影响put/bring/carryoeffect 把某物投入使用/实行e/gointoeffect 开始生效；开始实施ineffect 事实上takeeffect 生效，起作用beofnoeffect 无效(2)effectiveadj. 有效的effectivelyadv. 有效地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thenewlawhaseintoeffect;surelyitwillhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.③Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.④Ifaclassisofnoeffect,thenteachingmeansnothing.⑤Soineffectthegovernmenthasloweredtaxesfortherichandraisedthemforthepoor.完成句子⑥(2016·北京高考书面表达)WeiYuan,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi,introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina,whichhad_a_great_effect_ontheChineseunderstandingoftheworld.魏源在他的书《海国图志》中把现代化的技术和理念引进中国，这对中国人了解世界产生了重大影响。14．Itis/was/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...[教材原句]It_wasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。(1)Itis/was/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...自从……以来有多长时间了(2)Itis/was/willbe＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……(3)Itis(about/high)time(that)...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)(4)“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second...time＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略；从句通常用完成时①Itis/has_been(be)threeyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.我当兵已经三年了。②Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIwas(be)asoldier/inthearmy.我不当兵已经三年了。③Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。④It'stimethatI_got/should_get_(get)downtothinkingaboutmyfuture.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。⑤ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedatthebrilliantperformance(perform)．2．Sickness,bined(bine)withterribleweather,ruinedthetrip.3．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.4．Risingtemperatureshaveharmfuleffectsonthiskindofplants.5．Representing(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.6．Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking(talk)．7．Toourgreatdisappointment,theresultwasnotthesameaswehadexpected.8．Thewomanawarded＄100_to_theboyforsavingherson.9．Hewasthinkingwhetherto_read(read)thenewspaperorwatchTVonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.10．Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;inotherwords,hecan'tspareevenaminutetochatwithus.11．Thematchwasinterruptedattimesbyrainandlastedfornearthreehours.12．Mary'spetdogdied.That'swhyshecriedinherbedroom.13．Don'tstandinthe/myway;I'mbusypackingupmybaggage.14．Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.15．Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehad_made(make)thesamemistake.16．Ourpoliciesshouldfitinwith_theactualcircumstances,otherwisetheywillbemeaningless.17．TheChineseteacheraskedhertoleaveouttheunnecessarywordsandsentences.Ⅱ.单句改错1．binetheeggstoalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.to→with/and2．Hehasgotusedtoliveinthebigcitynow.live→living3．Inotherword,herthroatcancermadehergiveupsingingthoughsingingwasherfavorite.word→words4．Thistableistooclosetothedoor;itgetsontheway.on→in5．Therewasadisappointinglookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.disappointing→disappointed6．Wordcamethemayorwouldsoonvisitourschool,whichexcitedus._came后加that7．HistriptoIndiamadestrongimpressiononhim.made后加a8．Itishightimethatwegetdowntodoingourhomework.get→got或get前加should9．Basingonmyownopinion,thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.Basing→Based10．Wewatchedthewindmovingthetreesgentlybackorforthwhenthesunwentoutofsight.or→andⅢ.完成句子1．Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroomdid_the_students_stop_talking.直到老师进了教室学生们才停止说话。2．Thepilotoftheplaneshould_be_responsible_for_the_passengers'_safety.飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。3．Asamonitor,Maryperforms_an_important_role_in_ourvariousactivities.作为班长，玛丽在我们各种各样的活动中发挥着重要作用。4．Ifhecan_bine_his_ability_with/and_hardwork,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会有所成就。5．Parentshave_the_greatest_effect_ontheirchildren'sbehaviour.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。6．Itisalreadythreeyearssince_he_workedinthispany,andnowhecan'tstillfindajob.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。7．This_is_the_third_time_thatshehasetothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。8．Heisilltoday.That_is_why_he_came_late_for_class_thismorning.他今天生病了，那就是他今天早上迟到的原因。9．Every_time_she_opens_the_windowweallfreeze.每次她打开窗户，我们都冷得要死。Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Thefirmandseveraloverseaspartnersareworkingonanewproduct.①biningwithseveraloverseaspartners,thefirmisworkingonanewproduct.(bine)②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.(bination)2．我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。①Myfatherimpressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.(impress...with...)②Myfatherimpressed_on/upon_me_the_value_of_hard_work.(impresson/upon)③Myfathermademe_keep/bear_the_value_of_hard_work_in_mind.(keep/bear)3．直到三年前从教事业退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。①Hedidn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_untilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.②Not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(倒装句)③It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that_he_considered_having_a_holiday_abroad.(强调句)4．已发现吸烟对吸烟者的健康有影响。①Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokinghas_an_effect_on_the_health_of_the_smoker.(effect)②Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingaffects_the_health_of_the_smoker.(affect)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere'salookatBobDylan'slifethroughhislegendarymusic.SongtoWoody(1962)ItwasreleasedonhisdebutalbumBobDylanin1962.DylanexpressedhisrespectforthelegendaryfolksingerWoodyGuthrieinthisearlyclassic.TheTimesTheyAreA­Changin’(1963)Itwasreleasedasthetitletrackofhisthirdalbumofthesamename,whichlaunchedhimasamajorvoiceinthenewfolksceneandmarkedthebeginningoftheCivilRightsmovementofthe1960s.CriticMichaelGraycalledit“thearchetypicalprotestsong”．BalladinPlainD(1964)DylandetailshisfractiousrelationshipwithSuzeRotolointhislongtrackfromhisfourthalbum,AnotherSideofBobDylan.DylanscholarClintonHeylincalledit“anexerciseofpainfulautobiography”．LikeaRollingStone(1965)ChosenbyRollingStoneasnumberoneonitslistofthe500GreatestSongsofAllTime,itwasfromtheHighway61RevisitedalbumandtransformedDylan'simagefromafolksingertoarockstar.HewroteitafterreturningfromanexhaustingtourofEngland.Hewasthinkingaboutquittingthemusicbusiness,butheworkedouthisfrustrationsaboutthepublic'sdemandingexpectationsofhimthroughthissong.AllAlongtheWatchtower(1968)Afteranear­fatalmotorcycleaccidentin1966,Dylanwentintoseclusionforalmostayear.HeemergedwithoneofhisgreatestartisticachievementswiththistrackfromtheJohnWesleyHardingalbum.Manycriticshaveseenthissongasasumming­upofDylan'slifeandcareer.GottaServeSomebody(1979)Inthelate1970s,Dylanunderwentaconversiontoborn­againChristianity,takingfivemonthsofftouringtoattendBibleschool.Thisyearningpleaformeaningexpressedhisnewreligion.ItwaspartofhisSlowTrainingrock­gospelalbum.ThingsHaveChanged(2000)WrittenforthefilmWonderBoys,thisstrangeportraitofanagingstarshufflingthroughshowbusinesswonDylanaGoldenGlobeandanOscar.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。让我们通过这些传奇音乐来寻觅BobDylan的人生故事吧！)1．WhichofthefollowingreflectsamorepoliticizedDylan?A．BalladinPlainD.B．ThingsHaveChanged.C．AllAlongtheWatchtower.D．TheTimesTheyAreA­Changin'.解析：选D推理判断题。根据TheTimesTheyAreA­Changin’(1963)部分中的“markedthebeginningoftheCivilRightsmovementofthe1960s.CriticMichaelGraycalledit‘thearchetypicalprotestsong’．”可知选D项。2．WhichincludesasongthatshowsDylan'srelationshipwithSuzeRotolo?A．BobDylan.B．SlowTraining.C．JohnWesleyHarding.D．AnotherSideofBobDylan.解析：选D细节理解题。根据BalladinPlainD(1964)部分中的“DylandetailshisfractiousrelationshipwithSuzeRotolointhislongtrackfromhisfourthalbum,AnotherSideofBobDylan”可知选D项。3．WhendidDylanreleaseasongthatexpresseshisnewreligion?A．In1965. B．In1968.C．In1979. D．In2000.解析：选C细节理解题。根据GottaServeSomebody(1979)部分中的“Thisyearningpleaformeaningexpressedhisnewreligion”可知选C项。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThingsHaveChangeddescribesanOscar­winningstar.B．LikeaRollingStoneexpressesDylan'sunhappiness.C．SongtoWoodywasreleasedonDylan'sthirdalbum.D．AllAlongtheWatchtowerwaswrittentorecordDylan'saccident.解析：选B细节理解题。根据LikeaRollingStone(1965)部分中的“heworkedouthisfrustrationsaboutthepublic'sdemandingexpectationsofhimthroughthissong”可知选B项。B(2018·湖南省重点名校联考)Howmanyhoursofsleepdidyougetlastnight?Iftheanswerisnotenough,thenyoumighthaveahardertimerememberingsomethingfromyesterdaythanthosewhowerewellrested.Scientistshave