广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末统一考试英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeginanunforgettableeducationaladventureintheGoldenGateNationalPark!Ourprogramoffersstudentsauniquelearningexperience.WithourLadderofLearningapproach,weguidestudentstotheircareerpathsandbeyond.·CrissyFieldCenterAttheCrissyFieldCenter,studentsbeginajourneyofmulticulturalenvironmentaleducation.Here,studentswilljoinmembersfromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheenvironmentthroughhands-onactivitiesandopendiscussions.Itisaplacewhereculturalunderstandingandenvironmentalawarenessgrow,creatingarichlearningenvironment.·YouthLeadershipMiddleandhighschoolstudentscantakepartinouryouthleadershipactivity.Here,theydevelopleadershipabilitieswhilelearningaboutenvironmentalprotection.Theseprogramsprovideaplatformforstudentstogrowasleadersandmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.·ProjectWISEThiseventprovidesstudentswithreal-worldscienceadventures.Theyworkwithparkeducatorsthroughdifferenteventsbasedontheirclassneeds.EventsAimsandrequirementsWaterQualityExplorationStudentscloselystudyLobosCreekinthePresidiotounderstandwaterquality.WetlandsCaseStudyItservesasacasestudyforwetlands,allowingstudentstolearnaboutimportantecosystems.AirQualityInvestigationBycomparingpollutionlevels,studentsinvestigateairqualityandpresenttheirfindings,enhancingscientificknowledgeandcommunicationskills.·ResourcesforEducatorsWealsoofferresourcesforeducatorstoexpandtheirminds.Theseincludeteachingmaterialsandfieldtripguides,makingiteasierforeducatorstobringtheuniquelearningexperiencesoftheGoldenGateNationalParkintotheirclassrooms.Absorbyourselfinhistory,culture,andnature.Becomeanenvironmentalchange-makerandunlockyourpotentialintheGoldenGateNationalPark!1.Whichofthefollowingfocusesondevelopingstudents’leadership?A.LadderofLearning. B.CrissyFieldCenter.C.YouthLeadership. D.ProjectWISE.2.Whatcanteachersgetfromthisprogram?A.Communicationskills. B.Usefulteachingmaterials.C.Environmentalawareness. D.Real-worldscienceadventures.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Aprogramadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了GoldenGateNationalPark的教育项目，旨在通过多种活动培养学生的环境意识和领导能力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthLeadership部分“Middleandhighschoolstudentscantakepartinouryouthleadershipactivity.Here,theydevelopleadershipabilitieswhilelearningaboutenvironmentalprotection.(初高中学生可以参加我们的青年领导活动。在这里，他们在学习环保知识的同时培养了领导能力.)”可知，专注于培养领导能力的是YouthLeadership。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ResourcesforEducators部分“Wealsoofferresourcesforeducatorstoexpandtheirminds.Theseincludeteachingmaterialsandfieldtripguides,makingiteasierforeducatorstobringtheuniquelearningexperiencesoftheGoldenGateNationalParkintotheirclassrooms.(我们也为教育工作者提供资源来拓展他们的思维。这些包括教学材料和实地考察指南，使教育工作者更容易将金门国家公园独特的学习经验带入课堂.)”可知，教师可以从这次活动中获得有用的教学材料，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BeginanunforgettableeducationaladventureintheGoldenGateNationalPark!Ourprogramoffersstudentsauniquelearningexperience.WithourLadderofLearningapproach,weguidestudentstotheircareerpathsandbeyond.(在金门国家公园开始一次难忘的教育冒险吧！我们的课程为学生提供独特的学习体验。通过我们的阶梯学习方法，我们指导学生走向他们的职业道路和未来。)”以及文章的整体内容是对GoldenGateNationalPark教育项目的介绍，旨在吸引学生和教育者参与，由此可推断文章可能来自一个项目广告，故选D。BOnemorning,Istoodinmykitchen,glancingatmyphone,whereanewsstorycaughtmyeye:AteenagegirlhadbeenrescuedbyusingahandsignalshelearnedonTikTok,asocialmediaplatform.My16-year-oldson,Michael,glancedoverthenewsandsaidwithawink,“Asyoucansee,Mom,TikTokisn’tjustaboutsillyvideos.”Icouldn’tdenythatparentsusuallyhaveapooropinionofsocialmedia.Itisaddictive,andthereisalotofjunkonit.Butasthatrecentnewsstoryshows,thereismoreonit.Afewweekslater,Halloweenwasjustaroundthecorner.Michaelshowedmesomevideoswherepeoplewerebalancingcarved-outpumpkinsontheirheadsandtakingfunnyphotos.“Let’stryit,Mom,”hesuggested.“Absolutelynot,”Irepliedquickly.“Pumpkinsonourheads?Areyoucrazy?”Heletitgo,butIcouldn’tshakeofftheidea.WhyhadIbeensoquicktodenysomethinghewasexcitedabout?So,afewdayslaterIapologizedtohimformyinitialreactionandwedecidedtogiveitashot.Wechoseourfavoriteoutfitsandtookphotosinalocalpark.Thepumpkinswereheavy,balancingthemonourheadswasuncomfortableandpassers-bygaveusstrangelooks,butwedidn’tcare.Welaughed,andthephotoswetookwonlikesonTikTok.Morethanthat,wecreatedmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.GettingMichaeltospendtimewithmehadalwaysbeenachallenge,butsocialmediamadeitandbroughtustogether.Intheworldofparentingwherecloseddoorsandlongfacesareoftenthecase,anin-personconversationcanfeellikeatriptothedentist.Receivingthepositiveresponsefrommyteenagesonviatechnologyisawelcomesign.IhavetoadmitIamthankfulfortechnologythatallowsmetoconnectandcreatememorieswithmysoninwaysIneverthoughtpossible.4.Whydoesthewritermentionherexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreportarecentnewsstory. B.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.C.Tointroduceasocialmediaplatform. D.Toshowherrelationshipwithherson.5.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontoherson’sproposal?A.Unbelievable. B.Careful. C.Indifferent. D.Approving.6.Whatisthemostimportantfortheauthorconcerningthephoto-shooting?A.Overcomingthechallenges. B.Showingoffthebestoutfits.C.GettingapprovedonTikTok. D.Creatingvaluablememories.7.Whatroledoestechnologyplayinparentingateenagechild?A.Itoffersacademicopportunities. B.Itmakesiteasytoseethedentist.C.Ithelpswiththecommunication. D.Itreceivesapoorresponsefromparents.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者通过与青春期儿子相处方式的转变告诉大家，社交媒体也有积极的一面，家长们可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onemorning,Istoodinmykitchen,glancingatmyphone,whereanewsstorycaughtmyeye:AteenagegirlhadbeenrescuedbyusingahandsignalshelearnedonTikTok,asocialmediaplatform.My16-year-oldson,Michael,glancedoverthenewsandsaidwithawink,“Asyoucansee,Mom,TikTokisn’tjustaboutsillyvideos.”(一天早上，我站在厨房瞥了一眼手机，一条新闻引起了我的注意：一名十几岁的女孩通过使用她在社交媒体平台TikTok上学到的手势获救。我16岁的儿子迈克尔看了一眼新闻，眨眨眼说：“妈妈，你也看到了，TikTok不仅仅是关于愚蠢的视频。”)”可知，这个新闻讲述了一个女孩子利用从社交媒体上学到的知识得到了救援，作者用这个新闻引出了“社交媒体不只有坏的一面”。可知，作者提到新闻故事是为了引入文章的主题，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Absolutelynot,”Irepliedquickly.“Pumpkinsonourheads?Areyoucrazy?”(“绝对不行，”我很快地回答。“头上顶南瓜？你疯了吗？”)”可知，作者的第一反应是难以置信和拒绝的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Morethanthat,wecreatedmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.(不仅如此，我们还创造了一生难忘的回忆)”可知，作者认为拍照最重要的是创造了可以持续一生的记忆，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IhavetoadmitIamthankfulfortechnologythatallowsmetoconnectandcreatememorieswithmysoninwaysIneverthoughtpossible.(我必须承认，我很感谢科技，它让我以一种我从未想过的方式与儿子建立联系并创造回忆)”可知，技术促进亲子沟通与联系并创造美好回忆，故选C。CWhatcanyouseewhenyoulookupatthenightsky?Onehundredyearsago,peoplecouldadmiretheMilkyWayfromalmostanywhereintheworld.Today,itisdifficulttoseemorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Itislightpollutionthatblocksourviewofthenightsky.Lightpollutionmostlycomesfromcars,buildings,andstreetlightsincities.Theselightsoftenshineorreflectlightintothesky,makingthenightbright.Manyofushavebeenconditionedtothinkoflightasasafethinganddarknessassomethingtofear.Yet,darknessisjustasimportantandnaturalaslight.Itisanessentialpartoftheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.Theinventionoflightshasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,allowingusnottobelimitedbytherisingandsettingofthesun.Yet,forallthelivingthingsonEarth,thesunislikeaclockthattellshumansandotherlivingspecieswhentorest,feed,andmigrate.Theexcessiveuseofartificiallightsatnightcanthrowoffthisage-oldcycle,causingtroublesforbothhumanbeingsandwildlife.Onecommonproblemcausedbylightpollutionisdifficultyinfallingasleep.Brightlightatnightcantrickourbodiesintothinkingitisstilldaytime,makingitharderforustoproducebasicchemicals.Foranimalsthatareactiveduringthenight,suchasfrogs,bats,andowls,abrightnightskycanmakeitharderforthemtohuntthesmallcreaturesthattheyfeedon.Comparedtootherproblemsweface,lightpollutionmaybeaneasyonetosolve.Citiescanadoptlawstocontroloutdoorlighting,andinourhomes,simpleactionssuchasturningoffunnecessarylightsanddrawingourcurtainsatnightcanreducetheamountoflightthatspillsintoourenvironment.Bylearningtovaluedarkness,wecanhelpsafeguardecosystemsandtheamazingcreaturesthatliveinthem.8..WhatcanwelearnaboutthenightskyfromParagraph1?A.Itissufferingairpollution. B.Itwasbrighterlongtimeago.C.WecanseetheMilkyWayeasily. D.Wefindithardtoseemanystars.9.Whatistherelationbetweenlightanddarkness?A.Lightismorewelcomeincities.B.Lightisessentialfortheenvironment.C.Darknessisnolessimportantthanlight.D.Darknesscausesfearandisunnecessary.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excessive”inParagraph3referto?A.Extreme. B.Special. C.Limited. D.Regular.11.Whataspectsoflightpollutionarediscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Influencesonlivingcreatures.B.Problemsandpotentialsolutions.C.Difficultiesinkeepingitundercontrol.D.Actionstakentosafeguardecosystems.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染如何影响我们观赏夜空，并探讨了其对生态系统及人类健康的影响，提出了减少光污染的可行措施。强调了黑暗对于自然环境的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onehundredyearsago,peoplecouldadmiretheMilkyWayfromalmostanywhereintheworld.Today,itisdifficulttoseemorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Itislightpollutionthatblocksourviewofthenightsky.(一百年前，人们几乎在世界任何地方都能欣赏到银河系。如今，在夜晚很难看到几颗以上的星星。正是光污染阻挡了我们对夜空的视野。)”可知，现在我们发现很难看到许多星星。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyofushavebeenconditionedtothinkoflightasasafethinganddarknessassomethingtofear.Yet,darknessisjustasimportantandnaturalaslight.Itisanessentialpartoftheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.(我们很多人都习惯认为光代表安全的事物，而黑暗是令人恐惧的东西。然而，黑暗和光一样重要且自然。它是许多动植物生存环境中必不可少的一部分。)”可知，黑暗和光一样重要，即黑暗的重要性不亚于光。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theinventionoflightshasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,allowingusnottobelimitedbytherisingandsettingofthesun.Yet,forallthelivingthingsonEarth,thesunislikeaclockthattellshumansandotherlivingspecieswhentorest,feed,andmigrate.Theexcessiveuseofartificiallightsatnightcanthrowoffthisage-oldcycle,causingtroublesforbothhumanbeingsandwildlife.(灯光的发明在很多方面改善了我们的生活，使我们不再受太阳升落的限制。然而，对于地球上的所有生物来说，太阳就像一个时钟，告诉人类和其他生物何时休息、进食和迁徙。夜间excessive使用人造光会扰乱这个古老的循环，给人类和野生动物都带来麻烦。)”并结合语境，这里说的是过度使用人造光会造成不良影响，所以excessive意思是“过度的，极端的”，与Extreme意思相近。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Onecommonproblemcausedbylightpollutionisdifficultyinfallingasleep.Brightlightatnightcantrickourbodiesintothinkingitisstilldaytime,makingitharderforustoproducebasicchemicals.Foranimalsthatareactiveduringthenight,suchasfrogs,bats,andowls,abrightnightskycanmakeitharderforthemtohuntthesmallcreaturesthattheyfeedon.(光污染造成的一个常见问题是入睡困难。夜晚的强光会让我们的身体误以为还是白天，使得我们更难产生一些基本的化学物质。对于像青蛙、蝙蝠和猫头鹰这些在夜间活动的动物来说，明亮的夜空会让它们更难捕食它们赖以生存的小生物。)”可知，这一段讲了光污染带来的问题。第五段“Comparedtootherproblemsweface,lightpollutionmaybeaneasyonetosolve.Citiescanadoptlawstocontroloutdoorlighting,andinourhomes,simpleactionssuchasturningoffunnecessarylightsanddrawingourcurtainsatnightcanreducetheamountoflightthatspillsintoourenvironment.Bylearningtovaluedarkness,wecanhelpsafeguardecosystemsandtheamazingcreaturesthatliveinthem.(与我们面临的其他问题相比，光污染可能是一个容易解决的问题。城市可以通过法律来控制户外照明，而在我们家中，一些简单的行动，比如关掉不必要的灯和在晚上拉上窗帘，可以减少泄露到我们环境中的光量。通过学会珍视黑暗，我们可以帮助保护生态系统和生活在其中的神奇生物。)”可知，这一段讲了光污染的潜在解决办法。所以最后两段讨论了光污染的问题和潜在解决办法。故选B。DDoyouknowthatfeelinghappycanmakeyoumorelikelytoclickonads?Newresearchfindsoutthatwhenpeopleareinhighspirits,theyusehappierwordstosearchforproductsonline.Andguesswhat?Thismakesthemmorelikelytonoticeandclickontheadsthatshowupaftertheydoasearch.Researcherslookedatover5millionsearchesanddidexperimentswith6,800people.Accordingtotheresearchresults,peoplewhoarecheeredupbecausetheyseepicturesofcutebabiesorsunnydaysaremorelikelytousecheerfulwordstodescribewhattheywanttobuyonline.Andwhenadsappearfollowingthesehappierkeywords,theyareabout50%morelikelytomakepeoplevisitawebsite.Forexample,ifsomeonesearchesfora“joyfulandcheerfulwaterbottle”,theyaremorelikelytoclickontheadsatthetopoftheirsearchresultscomparedtosomeonewhosearchesfora“clear,metal,andlightweight”waterbottle.Theresearchersalsoshowthatwhenpeoplearehappy,theyarelessdoubtfulaboutads.Theyseetheworldthrough“rose-coloredglasses”,whichmeanstheyarelesslikelytoquestiontheadsandmorelikelytoclickonthem.Thisisbecausetheirhappymoodmakesthemlesslikelytousetheircriticalthinkingtomakejudgments.Thisnewresearchindicatesthatadvertisersshouldalsofocusontargetingshopperswhoarefeelinggoodintheirshoppingprocess.Bydoingso,theycouldpotentiallyincreaseclicksandimprovethereturnontheiradspending.Inotherwords,makingpeoplefeelgoodisthekeytogettingthemtopayattentiontotheads.So,thenexttimeyouarefeelinggreatandsearchingforsomethingonline,beawarethatyoumightbemorelikelytonoticeadsandpayfortheproduct.12.WhatdoestheresearchfindoutaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Differentreasonsforclickingonads.B.Happyfeelingsfromonlineshopping.C.Relationbetweenemotionsandadclicks.D.Keywordsforsearchingforproductsonline.13.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindings?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingdefinitions. D.Byexplainingtheory.14.Whatisapersonwith“rose-coloredglasses”mostlikelytodo?A.Questionthereliabilityofads.B.Viewthingsinanoptimisticway.C.Haveapreferenceforrosyflowers.D.Consultadoctorabouteyeglasses.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodmoodsboostonlineadvertising.B.Adsshouldhaverighttargetshoppers.C.Customersnowaredoubtfulaboutads.D.Advertisersincreasetheiradspending.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现好心情会促使用户点击广告及对广告商的启示。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyouknowthatfeelinghappycanmakeyoumorelikelytoclickonads?Newresearchfindsoutthatwhenpeopleareinhighspirits,theyusehappierwordstosearchforproductsonline.Andguesswhat?Thismakesthemmorelikelytonoticeandclickontheadsthatshowupaftertheydoasearch.(你知道吗，感到快乐会让你更有可能点击广告？新的研究发现，当人们情绪高涨时，他们会用更欢快的词语在网上搜索产品。你猜怎么着？这使得他们更有可能注意到并点击在他们搜索后出现的广告。)”可知，研究发现了情绪和点击广告之间的关系。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researcherslookedatover5millionsearchesanddidexperimentswith6,800people.(研究人员查看了超过500万次搜索，并对6800人进行了实验。)”以及第三段“Andwhenadsappearfollowingthesehappierkeywords,theyareabout50%morelikelytomakepeoplevisitawebsite.(当广告伴随着这些更欢快的关键词出现时，它们让人们访问一个网站的可能性要高出大约50%。)”可知，作者通过列举“超过500万次搜索”，“6800人”以及“大约50%更有可能”这些数字来展示研究结果。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchersalsoshowthatwhenpeoplearehappy,theyarelessdoubtfulaboutads.Theyseetheworldthrough‘rose-coloredglasses’,whichmeanstheyarelesslikelytoquestiontheadsandmorelikelytoclickonthem.Thisisbecausetheirhappymoodmakesthemlesslikelytousetheircriticalthinkingtomakejudgments.(研究人员还表明，当人们开心时，他们对广告的怀疑较少。他们通过rose-coloredglasses看待世界,这意味着他们不太可能质疑广告，而更有可能点击广告。这是因为他们愉快的心情使他们不太可能运用批判性思维来做出判断。)”可知，“rose-coloredglasses”的意思是“乐观态度”，持有该心态的人最有可能以乐观的方式看待事物。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Doyouknowthatfeelinghappycanmakeyoumorelikelytoclickonads?(你知道吗，感到快乐会让你更有可能点击广告？)”以及最后一段“So,thenexttimeyouarefeelinggreatandsearchingforsomethingonline,beawarethatyoumightbemorelikelytonoticeadsandpayfortheproduct.(所以，下次当你感觉很棒并在网上搜索东西时，要意识到你可能更有可能注意到广告并为产品付费。)”可知，文章开篇提出开心的情绪会使人更可能点击广告，接着通过研究阐述了开心情绪下人们的搜索用词、对广告的态度等，最后得出结论让人们感觉良好是吸引他们关注广告的关键。所以文章主要讲的是好的情绪能促进在线广告。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IftakingthetrainacrossCanadaisn’tonyourtravellist,ittotallyshouldbe!Herearesomefactstohelpyougetreadyforthejourney.____16____.Itdependsonyourrouteandstopsbecauseyouhavetobesurethattheschedulesmatchyourconnectingtrain.IfyouareridingonTheCanadianwhichrunsbetweenTorontoandVancouver,thetripwillbefourstraightdaysifyoudon’tgetoff.Ifyouchoosetheentiretranscontinentaltraintrip,youwillpassthroughfivetimezones:Atlantic,Eastern,Central,MountainandPacific,fromHalifaxallthewaytoVancouver.____17____.Theadjustmentisinfactcomfortablebecausetherhythmofthetrainandtheconsistentsleeppatternshelpyoumaintainyourinternalclock.Thewinterseasonbringsfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablerates,makingitanidealtimeforatrainjourney.YoumaybethinkingthatCanadainwinterisafrozenland,butyouareoverreacting.Temperaturesarenotasharshasyoumightthink,rangingfrom30-35°Finthemountainsto38-55°Felsewhere.____18____.Oneofthemostrewardingaspectsoftraintravelistheopportunitytomeetavarietyofpeople.Simplybysittingtogetherandadmiringthescenery,youwillstarttoconnectwithorchatwithothers.____19____,eachwithhisorherownstoriesandexperiences.So,ifyouarelookingforaslow-pacedwaytoexploreCanada,considertakingthetrain.___20___;itisajourneythatoffersmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.A.PlanningsuchatripmayseemtiringB.JustremembertopackwarmclothingCItismorethanjustawayoftransportationD.You’llmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldE.ThetemperaturesareactuallyunbearableformosttouristsF.Theentirecross-CanadatrainjourneywilltakeatleastfourdaysG.Thismightseemlikeachallenge,butadjustingissurprisinglyeasy【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘坐火车穿越加拿大的旅行细节，包括行程时间、时区变化、冬季旅行的适宜性及社交机会，强调了这不仅是一种交通方式，更是一次难忘的旅程体验。【16题详解】下文“Itdependsonyourrouteandstopsbecauseyouhavetobesurethattheschedulesmatchyourconnectingtrain.IfyouareridingonTheCanadianwhichrunsbetweenTorontoandVancouver,thetripwillbefourstraightdaysifyoudon’tgetoff.(这取决于你的路线和站点，因为你必须确保时间表与你要换乘的火车相匹配。如果你乘坐往返于多伦多和温哥华之间的“加拿大人号”列车，如果你不下车，旅程将持续整整四天)”主要在讲乘坐火车穿越加拿大的行程时间，因此这里需要一个句子来引出具体的行程时间。F选项“Theentirecross-Canadatrainjourneywilltakeatleastfourdays(整个穿越加拿大的火车旅程至少需要四天时间)”引出了关于行程时间的话题，与下文紧密衔接，所以F选项符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Ifyouchoosetheentiretranscontinentaltraintrip,youwillpassthroughfivetimezones:Atlantic,Eastern,Central,MountainandPacific,fromHalifaxallthewaytoVancouver.(如果你选择整个横贯大陆的火车旅行，你将经过五个时区：大西洋时区、东部时区、中部时区、山区时区和太平洋时区，从哈利法克斯一直到温哥华)”提到了会经过五个时区，下文“Theadjustmentisinfactcomfortablebecausetherhythmofthetrainandtheconsistentsleeppatternshelpyoumaintainyourinternalclock.(这种调整实际上很舒适，因为火车的节奏和稳定的睡眠模式有助于你保持自己的生物钟)”则说调整起来很舒适。G选项“Thismightseemlikeachallenge,butadjustingissurprisinglyeasy(这可能看起来是一个挑战，但调整起来出奇地容易)”既承接了上文经过多个时区可能带来的挑战，又与下文调整很舒适形成转折，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Thewinterseasonbringsfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablerates,makingitanidealtimeforatrainjourney.YoumaybethinkingthatCanadainwinterisafrozenland,butyouareoverreacting.Temperaturesarenotasharshasyoumightthink,rangingfrom30-35°Finthemountainsto38-55°Felsewhere.(冬季人流量较少，价格也更实惠，是乘坐火车旅行的理想时间。你可能认为冬天的加拿大是一片冰冻的土地，但你反应过度了。温度并不像你想象的那么恶劣，山区的温度在30-35华氏度之间，其他地方在38-55华氏度之间)”在讲冬季乘坐火车旅行的好处以及冬天加拿大的温度情况。B选项“Justremembertopackwarmclothing(只要记得带上保暖的衣服)”是对这部分内容的一个实际建议，既回应了关于温度的讨论，又给出了实用的旅行提示。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Oneofthemostrewardingaspectsoftraintravelistheopportunitytomeetavarietyofpeople.Simplybysittingtogetherandadmiringthescenery,youwillstarttoconnectwithorchatwithothers.(火车旅行最有意义的方面之一就是有机会结识各种各样的人。只要坐在一起欣赏风景，你就会开始与他人建立联系或聊天)”强调了在火车旅行中会遇到很多人，下文“eachwithhisorherownstoriesandexperiences.(每个人都有自己的故事和经历)”进一步描述了这些人的特点。D选项“You’llmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld(你会遇到来自世界不同地方的人)”承接上文会遇到很多人，又引出下文每个人都有不同的故事和经历，与前后文关于社交互动的内容紧密相连。故选D。【20题详解】上文“So,ifyouarelookingforaslow-pacedwaytoexploreCanada,considertakingthetrain.(所以，如果你正在寻找一种慢节奏的方式来探索加拿大，考虑乘坐火车)”提出乘坐火车探索加拿大的建议，下文“itisajourneythatoffersmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.(这是一段能带来终生难忘回忆的旅程)”进一步强调了火车旅行的意义。C选项“Itismorethanjustawayoftransportation(它不仅仅是一种交通方式)”既承接上文乘坐火车的建议，又引出下文对火车旅行意义的描述，说明火车旅行不只是交通方式，还是能带来难忘回忆的旅程，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarch2009,inNewportharbor(港口)ofRhodeIsland,awomannamedAllyLewisperformedavery___21___act.Twoyoungmenwereingreattroublebecausetheirboat____22____inthestorm.Ally,whowasthen17yearsold,rowedherboatthroughthe____23____seaandsavedthemfromthecoldrainywater.Shebecameasymbolofhope.AllyLewis’screditasarescuerwasrecognized,andshewasofferedtheopportunitytoworkasalighthouse___24___atNewportLighthouse.By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years,____25____guidingshipsthroughthevastocean.Ally’sroleasalighthousekeeperwasmorethanjusta____26____;itwasherpassion.Shewould____27____beforedaybreakandstayuplateintothenight,watchingoverthewaterstomakesurenoshipscrashagainstthesharprocksthat____28____theharbor.Hercourageand____29____didnotgounnoticedbutearnedherthetitleof“RhodeIsland’sBravestWoman”anda____30____medalfromthestategovernment.Despiteherfameandhonor,Allyremaineddevoted,____31____herdailydutieswithoutfailing.Eachday,shewouldrowherboat,keepalookoutforships,andclimbcountlessstepstoensurethelamps____32____brightlyeventhroughthefierceststorms.Ally’sstoryisan____33____formany,especiallytheyoungergenerationsonRhodeIsland.Sheshowsthattrueheroism____34____everydayactsofkindnessandbravery:Anyonecanbea(n)___35___bydoinghisorherjobwell.21.A.simple B.brave C.common D.strange22.A.turnedover B.wenton C.sloweddown D.sailedthrough23.A.silent B.shiny C.quiet D.stormy24.A.keeper B.sailor C.cleaner D.director25.A.hardly B.excitedly C.tirelessly D.worriedly26.A.secret B.job C.prize D.test27.A.rest B.pay C.rise D.wash28.A.protected B.destroyed C.changed D.surrounded29.A.devotion B.confidence C.delight D.failure30.A.typical B.colorful C.special D.useful31.A.ordering B.continuing C.limiting D.choosing32.A.decorated B.showed C.held D.burned33.A.inspiration B.occasion C.incident D.election34.A.breaksdown B.helpswith C.worksout D.liesin35.A.author B.leader C.hero D.artist【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾丽・刘易斯17岁时勇救落水者，后成为灯塔看守人，尽职奉献，成为他人榜样的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2009年3月，在罗德岛的纽波特港，一位名叫艾丽・刘易斯的女士做出了一个非常勇敢的举动。A.simple简单的；B.brave勇敢的；C.common常见的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Twoyoungmenwereingreattroublebecausetheirboat

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inthestorm.Ally,whowasthen17yearsold,rowedherboatthroughthe

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seaandsavedthemfromthecoldrainywater.”可知，艾丽在暴风雨中划船去救处于困境中的两个年轻人，这是很勇敢的行为。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个年轻人陷入了极大的困境，因为他们的船在暴风雨中翻了。A.turnedover翻转；B.wenton继续；C.sloweddown减速；D.sailedthrough顺利通过。根据上文“Twoyoungmenwereingreattrouble”可知，船出现了问题才会让他们陷入困境，结合选项，船在暴风雨中“翻转”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时17岁的艾丽划着她的船穿过波涛汹涌的大海，把他们从冰冷的雨水中救了出来。A.silent沉默的；B.shiny闪亮的；C.quiet安静的；D.stormy波涛汹涌的。根据上文“Twoyoungmenwereingreattroublebecausetheirboat

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inthestorm.”可知，当时是暴风雨天气，所以大海是“波涛汹涌的”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽・刘易斯作为救援者功绩得到了认可，她获得了在纽波特灯塔担任灯塔看守人的机会。A.keeper看守人；B.sailor水手；C.cleaner清洁工；D.director导演。根据下文“By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years,

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guidingshipsthroughthevastocean.”以及“Ally’sroleasalighthousekeeper”可知，她是成为了灯塔“看守人”。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2024年，她已经在灯塔工作了15年，不知疲倦地引导船只穿越广阔的海洋。A.hardly几乎不；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.worriedly担忧地。根据上文“By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years”可知，她工作了很长时间，能坚持这么久，应该是“不知疲倦地”引导船只。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽作为灯塔看守人的角色不仅仅是一份工作；这是她的热爱。A.secret秘密；B.job工作；C.prize奖品；D.test测试。根据下文“itwasherpassion”以及前文提到她在灯塔工作可知，这里说的是她的工作，她把这份工作当成了热爱，所以不仅仅是一份“工作”。故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在黎明前起床，熬夜到很晚，监视着海面，以确保没有船只撞上环绕港口的尖锐岩石。A.rest休息；B.pay支付；C.rise起床；D.wash洗。根据下文“beforedaybreakandstayuplateintothenight,watchingoverthewaters”可知，她要监视海面，所以会在黎明前“起床”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在黎明前起床，熬夜到很晚，监视着海面，以确保没有船只撞上环绕港口的尖锐岩石。A.protected保护；B.destroyed破坏；C.changed改变；D.surrounded环绕。根据上文“makesurenoshipscrashagainstthesharprocks”可知，岩石是在港口周围，船只才会有撞上的危险，所以是“环绕”港口的岩石。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和奉献精神没有被忽视，而是为她赢得了“罗德岛最勇敢的女人”的称号和州政府颁发的特别奖章。A.devotion奉献；B.confidence信心；C.delight高兴；D.failure失败。根据上文“By2024,shehadbeenworkingatthelighthousefor15years,

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guidingshipsthroughthevastocean.”以及“Shewould

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beforedaybreakandstayuplateintothenight,watchingoverthewaters”可知，她长时间不知疲倦地工作，体现了她的“奉献”精神。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.typical典型的；B.colorful多彩的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。根据上文“hercourageand

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didnotgounnoticedbutearnedherthetitleof‘RhodeIsland’sBravestWoman’”可知，她因为勇敢和奉献获得了称号，与之并列的奖章应该是“特别的”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她声名远扬且备受尊敬，艾丽仍然尽职尽责，不间断地继续着她的日常工作。A.ordering命令；B.continuing继续；C.limiting限制；D.choosing选择。根据上文“Despiteherfameandhonor,Allyremaineddevoted”以及下文“herdailydutieswithoutfailing”可知，她没有因为名声和荣誉而改变，而是“继续”履行日常职责。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会划船，留意船只，爬上无数级台阶，以确保即使在最猛烈的暴风雨中，灯也能明亮地燃烧着。A.decorated装饰；B.showed展示；C.held持有；D.burned燃烧。根据下文“brightlyeventhroughthefierceststorms”可知，灯塔的灯是要“燃烧”发光来引导船只，所以是确保灯“燃烧”明亮。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句