2025年中考英语模拟卷（拔高版）（含解析）

2025年中考英语模拟卷（拔高版）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—Thedramaseriesyourecommendedisreallyinteresting,butI'malittleconfusedabouttheending.—Oh,Ithinkyoumissedsomekeydetails.Ifyou________itagain,you________abetterunderstanding.A.watch;willhaveB.willwatch;willhaveC.watch;haveD.watched;wouldhave2.—Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghairoverthere?—Yes,she'sLucy.Sheisnotonlygoodatpainting________sheisalsotalentedinmusic.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.—I'mreallystressedoutthesedayspreparingfortheexam.—Youshouldsparesometimetoexercise.Itwillmakeyou________thanbefore.A.relaxedB.morerelaxedC.relaxingD.lessrelaxed4.—I'mnotsure________Icansolvethismathproblem.Itseemstoodifficult.—Don'tworry.Let'sworkitouttogether.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which5.—HaveyouheardthatthefamousscientistStephenHawking________forseveralyears?—Yes,hisachievementsinspiremillionsofpeople.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdying6.—Icalledyouat8o'clocklastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,I________ashower.Ididn'thearthephone.A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.amtaking7.—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mightD.could8.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?—Shetoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.willmove9.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgohikinginthemountains.—Goodidea.Butweneedtotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.There'soneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whereIcanbuysomestampsC.whencanIbuysomestampsD.whenIcanbuysomestamps三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Hewasavery11___artist,buthewasverypoor.Helivedinasmallhouse12_____theforest.Oneday,hewentintotheforesttodrawsomepictures.Whilehewaswalking,he13____abeautifulbirdinatree.Thebirdwassinging14._____Tomwassoattractedbyitssongthathedecidedtodrawit.Ashewasdrawing,thebirdsuddenlyflewdownandlandedonhisshoulder.Tomwasvery15.____Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thebirdlookedathimandsaid,“Don'tbeafraid.Iknowyou'reagoodartist.Iwantyoutodrawme,butpleasemakemelookbeautiful.”Tomwas16____thatthebirdcouldtalk,butheagreed.AfterTomfinisheddrawing,thebirdwasveryhappy.Itsaid,“Thankyou!You'rereallyagreatartist.Iwantto17______yousomething.Youcanaskmeforanywish,andI'llmakeitcometrue.”Tomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“IwishIcouldbeafamousartistandhaveenoughmoneytoliveagoodlife.”Thebird18____itsheadandsaid,“Yourwishwillcometrue,butyouhavetoworkhard.Successdoesn'tcomeeasily.Youneedtokeep19_____andnevergiveup.”Tomnodded.Fromthatdayon,Tomworkedharderthanbefore.Hepaintedmanybeautifulpicturesandshowedthemtopeople.20______,hiswishcametrue.Hebecameafamousartistandhadalotofmoney.11.A.talentedB.lazyC.richD.bad12.A.inB.onC.atD.beside13.A.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.noticed14.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.terribly15.A.surprisedB.sadC.angryD.bored16.A.excitedB.scaredC.amazedD.disappointed17.A.giveB.askC.borrowD.lend18.A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.turned19.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew20.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atmost四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettowork,study,andcommunicate.However,justlikeanyotherthing,theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheconvenienceitbrings.Wecaneasilyaccessinformation,suchasnews,knowledge,andentertainment,atanytimeandfromanyplace.Forexample,studentscansearchforstudymaterialsonline,andpeoplecanwatchmoviesorlistentomusicontheInternet.Besides,theInternetalsomakescommunicationmucheasier.WecanchatwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefarawaythroughsocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandQQ.Itbreaksdownthebarriersofdistance.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.SomepeoplemaypostuntrueormisleadinginformationontheInternet,whichcancauseconfusionandharm.Anotherproblemisthenegativeimpactonpeople'shealth.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet,especiallyonmobiledevices,canleadtoeye-strain,neckpain,andotherhealthproblems.Moreover,onlineprivacyisalsoabigconcern.Personalinformationcanbeeasilyleaked,whichmayputpeopleindanger.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandtrytoavoiditsdisadvantages.21.WhatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakespeoplespendmoretimeonmobiledevices.B.Itbringsconvenienceandmakescommunicationeasier.C.Itspreadsfalseinformation.D.Itcauseseye-strainandneckpain.22.HowcanstudentsusetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanwatchmoviesandlistentomusic.B.Theycanpostuntrueinformation.C.Theycansearchforstudymaterials.D.Theycanchatwithstrangersallday.23.WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Thespreadoffalseinformation,negativeimpactonhealth,andonlineprivacyconcerns.B.Theconvenienceitbringsandthebreakdownofdistancebarriers.C.Theeasyaccesstoinformationandthedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Theabilitytocommunicatewithothersandtheavailabilityofentertainment.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“theInternetisadouble-edgedsword”mean?A.TheInternetisverysharp.B.TheInternethasbothgoodandbadsides.C.TheInternetislikeaswordthatcancutthings.D.TheInternetisatoolforfighting.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.B.WeshouldusetheInternettowork,study,andcommunicate.C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweshouldmakegooduseofit.D.TheInternetcausesalotofproblems,soweshouldstopusingit.BInrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Sharedbikes,sharedcars,andsharedaccommodationareallpartofthesharingeconomy.Thesharingeconomyallowspeopletouseresourcesmoreefficientlybysharingthemwithothers.Takesharedbikesasanexample.Sharedbikesareveryconvenient.Peoplecaneasilyfindasharedbikeonthestreet,rideittotheirdestination,andthenparkitanywherewithinthepermittedarea.It'sagreatwaytosolvethe“last-mile”problem,whichmeansthedistancebetweenthepublictransportationstopandthefinaldestination.Sharedbikesarealsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyreducetheuseofprivatecars,whichhelpstocutdownairpollution.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Oneoftheproblemsisthemanagementofsharedresources.Forexample,somepeoplemayparksharedbikesrandomly,whichcancausetrafficjams.Anotherproblemisthedamageofsharedresources.Someusersmaynottakegoodcareofsharedbikesorothershareditems,andtheymayevendamagethem.Inordertomakethesharingeconomydevelophealthily,boththegovernmentandusersneedtoworktogether.Thegovernmentshouldmakerelevantlawsandregulationstostandardizethemarket.Usersshouldalsoraisetheirawarenessofprotectingsharedresourcesandusingthemproperly.26.Whatisthesharingeconomy?A.Itisawaytomakepeoplebuymorethings.B.Itallowspeopletouseresourcesmoreefficientlybysharing.C.Itisonlyaboutsharedbikesandsharedcars.D.Itisanewwayofmakingmoney.27.Whatisthe“last-mile”problem?A.Theproblemoffindingasharedbike.B.Thedistancebetweenthepublictransportationstopandthefinaldestination.C.Theproblemofparkingsharedbikes.D.Theproblemoftrafficjams.28.Whatarethechallengesofthesharingeconomy?A.Theconvenienceofusingsharedresourcesandthereductionofairpollution.B.Themanagementofsharedresourcesandthedamageofsharedresources.C.Thedevelopmentofthemarketandthemakingoflaws.D.Theawarenessofusersandthestandardizationofthemarket.29.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotomakethesharingeconomydevelophealthily?A.Makerelevantlawsandregulations.B.Parksharedbikesproperly.C.Takegoodcareofsharedresources.D.Usesharedresourcesmoreefficiently.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePopularityoftheSharingEconomyB.TheAdvantagesoftheSharingEconomyC.TheChallengesoftheSharingEconomyD.TheSharingEconomy:OpportunitiesandChallengesC阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofthe“SilkRoad”?ItwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandtheWest.31_______ItplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina,India,Persia,Arabia,Greece,andRome.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausesilkwasoneofthemostimportantgoodstradedalongtheroute.32______Otherimportantgoodsincludedspices,tea,porcelain,andpreciousmetals.ThetradealongtheSilkRoadnotonlybroughteconomicbenefitsbutalsopromotedculturalexchange.33_______Forexample,Buddhism,whichoriginatedinIndia,spreadtoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.Chineseinventionssuchaspaper-making,printing,andgunpowderalsospreadtotheWest.34____Thelandroutepassedthroughdeserts,mountains,andgrasslands,whilethesearoutewentalongthecoastsoftheIndianOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.TravelingontheSilkRoadwasnoteasy.35______However,themerchantsandtravelersontheSilkRoadwerebraveenoughtofacethesechallenges.A.ThereweretwomainroutesoftheSilkRoad:thelandrouteandthesearoute.B.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandexistedformorethan1,600years.C.Peoplefacedmanydifficulties,suchasbadweather,robbers,andlackofwater.D.ThesilkproducedinChinawashighlyvaluedintheWest.E.TheSilkRoadisstillimportantinmoderntimes.F.DifferentculturesandreligionswerespreadalongtheSilkRoad.五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36.The_____________(invent)ofthecomputerhaschangedourlivesgreatly.37.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandreducetheuseof_____________(wood)products.38.Theboyisso______________(interest)insciencethathealwaysasksalotofquestions.39.Mymotheroftenencouragesme_____________(express)myfeelingsbravely.40.Thelittlegirlwas_____________(frighten)whenshesawthebigdog.41.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____________(alone).42.The______________(twelve)monthofayearisDecember.43.Themovieisso______________(excite)thatIwanttowatchitagain.44.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______________(polite).45.Mysisterisgoodatdrawing,andshewantstobean_____________(art)inthefuture.六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。________________yourhelp,Ifinishedthetaskontime.47.他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。Hecanspeak________________English________________French.48.你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这本书吗？Couldyoutellme________________________buythisbook?49.昨天这个时候，她正在练习弹钢琴。She________________________thepianoatthistimeyesterday.50.他已经离开家乡五年了。He________________________fromhishometownforfiveyears.七、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofstudentsfromamiddleschoolinBeijingwenttotheGreatWallforaschooltrip.Itwasasunnyday.They51___________(start)theirjourneyearlyinthemorning.Afterabouttwo52________(hour)busride,theyarrivedattheGreatWall.Thestudentswereveryexcited53_________theysawtheGreatWall.Theycouldn'twaittoclimbit.Astheywereclimbing,theirteachertoldthemsomestoriesabouttheGreatWall.TheylearnedthattheGreatWall54___________(build)over2,000yearsagoanditwasoneofthe55____________(great)wondersintheworld.Somestudentsclimbedveryfast,whileothersclimbedslowly.Buttheyalltriedtheirbest.Whentheyreachedthetop,theyfeltvery56___________(tire)buthappy.Theylookedaroundandsawthebeautifulscenery.Themountainsweregreenandtheskywasblue.Theytookalotof57______________(photo)there.Afterthat,theyhadapicnicatthefootoftheGreatWall.They58_____________(share)foodwitheachother.Somestudentssanganddanced.Itwasareally59________________(enjoy)day.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgetthis60_______________(wonder)schooltrip.八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I'mLily.I'minterestedinreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytorelaxandgainknowledge.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ihaveasmallbookshelfinmyroom,andit'sfullofdifferentkindsofbooks.Ilikereadingnovelsbest,especiallythosewrittenbyChineseauthors.MoYanismyfavoriteauthor.Hisbooksareveryinterestingandtheycanmakemethinkalot.IalsolikereadingEnglishbooks.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Everyweekend,Igotothelibrarynearmyhome.Icanborrowsomenewbooksthereandreadthemathome.Sometimes,Ialsogotothebookstore.Iliketostayinthebookstoreforalongtime,lookingformyfavoritebooks.61.WhatisLilyinterestedin?62.WhatkindofbooksdoesLilylikereadingbest?63.WhoisLily'sfavoriteauthor?64.WhatcanreadingEnglishbookshelpLilydo?65.WheredoesLilygoeveryweekend?B.书面表达（15分）随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）越来越普及。请你根据以下要点提示，以“ArtificialIntelligence”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍人工智能的发展、应用（如在医疗、教育、交通等领域的应用）以及你对人工智能的看法。要点提示：1.人工智能的发展：近年来发展迅速；2.人工智能的应用：列举至少两个应用领域，并举例说明；3.你的看法：既有机遇也有挑战。要求：1.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；3.词数80词左右。ArtificialIntelligence

2025年中考英语模拟卷（拔高版）答案及解析一、单项选择1.A解析：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以从句用watch，主句用willhave，选A。2.B解析：notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为不但……而且……，连接两个并列的成分。这里连接isgoodatpainting和isalsotalentedinmusic，选B。3.B解析：根据thanbefore可知，这里要用比较级。relaxed意为放松的，修饰人；relaxing意为令人放松的，修饰物。这里说锻炼会让人比之前更放松，用morerelaxed，选B。4.A解析：A选项whether意为是否；B选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义；C选项what意为什么，在从句中作主语、宾语等；D选项which意为哪一个。根据I'mnotsure和Icansolvethismathproblem可知，此处表示不确定是否能解决这道数学题，用whether引导宾语从句，选A。5.C解析：forseveralyears表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为bedead。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语StephenHawking是第三人称单数，用hasbeendead，选C。6.B解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知，此处表示昨晚8点打电话时我正在洗澡，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，take的现在分词是taking，选B。7.A解析：A选项can't表示否定推测，意为不可能；B选项mustn't意为禁止；C选项might意为可能，表示可能性较小的推测；D选项could是can的过去式，也可表示可能性较小的推测。根据Hedoesn'twearglasses.可知，这些眼镜不可能是Danny的，选A。8.B解析：theearthmovesaroundthesun（地球围绕太阳转）是客观真理，在宾语从句中，无论主句是什么时态，客观真理都要用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves，选B。9.A解析：感叹句的结构有What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。weather是不可数名词，所以用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，选A。10.B解析：这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。A选项wherecanIbuysomestamps和C选项whencanIbuysomestamps是疑问句语序，排除；根据There'soneonCenterStreet.可知，询问的是地点，B选项whereIcanbuysomestamps（我在哪里可以买到邮票）符合语境；D选项whenIcanbuysomestamps（我什么时候可以买到邮票）不符合，选B。三、完形填空11.A解析：根据后文buthewasverypoor以及鸟儿让他画画并称赞他，可知他是有才华的。A选项talented意为有才华的；B选项lazy意为懒惰的；C选项rich意为富有的；D选项bad意为糟糕的，选A。12.D解析：A选项in意为在……里面；B选项on意为在……上面；C选项at表示在某个具体的地点或时间点；D选项beside意为在……旁边。这里说他住在森林旁边的小房子里，选D。13.B解析：A选项looked表示看的动作，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词；B选项saw强调看到的结果；C选项watched侧重于观看，常指看比赛、电视等；D选项noticed意为注意到。这里指看到树上有一只漂亮的鸟，强调结果，选B。14.C解析：A选项loudly意为大声地；B选项quietly意为安静地；C选项beautifully意为美妙地；D选项terribly意为糟糕地。根据Tomwassoattractedbyitssong可知，鸟唱歌很美妙，选C。15.A解析：A选项surprised意为惊讶的；B选项sad意为悲伤的；C选项angry意为生气的；D选项bored意为无聊的。鸟突然飞到他肩膀上，他应该很惊讶，选A。16.C解析：A选项excited意为兴奋的；B选项scared意为害怕的；C选项amazed意为惊奇的，惊讶的，侧重于对某事感到不可思议；D选项disappointed意为失望的。鸟会说话让他感到惊奇，选C。17.A解析：A选项give意为给；B选项ask意为问，要求；C选项borrow意为借（入）；D选项lend意为借（出）。这里说鸟想给他一些东西，选A。18.B解析：A选项shook意为摇晃；B选项nodded意为点头；C选项moved意为移动；D选项turned意为转动，转向。根据Yourwishwillcometrue可知，鸟点头同意他的愿望能实现，选B。19.C解析：keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事，是固定搭配，所以用drawing，选C。20.B解析：A选项Atfirst意为起初；B选项Atlast意为最后；C选项Atleast意为至少；D选项Atmost意为至多。这里说最后他的愿望实现了，选B。四、阅读理解A21.B解析：根据OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheconvenienceitbrings...Besides,theInternetalsomakescommunicationmucheasier.可知，互联网最大的优势之一是带来便利和使沟通更便捷，选B。22.C解析：根据studentscansearchforstudymaterialsonline可知，学生可以在网上搜索学习资料，选C。23.A解析：根据Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation...Anotherproblemisthenegativeimpactonpeople'shealth...Moreover,onlineprivacyisalsoabigconcern.可知，互联网的缺点包括虚假信息传播、对健康的负面影响和网络隐私问题，选A。24.B解析：adouble-edgedsword字面意思是双刃剑，在这里指互联网有好的一面（优势）和坏的一面（劣势），选B。25.C解析：文章主要讲述了互联网有优势也有劣势，我们应该充分利用其优势并避免劣势，C选项符合文章主旨；A选项只提到互联网越来越重要，不全面；B选项只强调使用互联网的方式，未提及劣势；D选项说应该停止使用互联网，与文章观点不符，选C。B26.B解析：根据Thesharingeconomyallowspeopletouseresourcesmoreefficientlybysharingthemwithothers.可知，共享经济是让人们通过共享更高效地利用资源，选B。27.B解析：根据whichmeansthedistancebetweenthepublictransportationstopandthefinaldestination可知，最后一英里问题指的是公共交通站点到最终目的地之间的距离，选B。28.B解析：根据Oneoftheproblemsisthemanagementofsharedresources...Anotherproblemisthedamageofsharedresources.可知，共享经济面临的挑战是共享资源的管理和损坏问题，选B。29.A解析：根据Thegovernmentshouldmakerelevantlawsandregulationstostandardizethemarket.可知，政府应该制定相关法律法规，选A。30.D解析：文章既介绍了共享经济的机遇（如便捷、环保等），也介绍了面临的挑战（管理和损坏问题等），D选项共享经济：机遇与挑战最适合做标题；A选项只强调了共享经济的受欢迎程度；B选项只提到优势；C选项只提到挑战，均不全面，选D。C31.B解析：前文介绍丝绸之路是古代贸易路线网络，B选项它大约6500公里长，存在了1600多年，进一步说明丝绸之路的规模和存在时间，符合语境，选B。32.D解析：前文提到丝绸之路因丝绸得名，D选项中国生产的丝绸在西方备受珍视，解释了丝绸在贸易中的重要地位，与前文衔接紧密，选D。33.F解析：前文说丝绸之路促进了文化交流，F选项不同的文化和宗教沿着丝绸之路传播，举例说明了文化交流的具体内容，选F。34.A解析：后文提到了陆路和海路，A选项丝绸之路有两条主要路线：陆路和海路，引出后文对两条路线的描述，选A。35.C解析：前文说在丝绸之路上旅行不容易，C选项人们面临许多困难，如恶劣的天气、强盗和缺水，具体说明了困难的内容，选C。五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空36.invention解析：invent是动词，意为发明，这里需要用名词形式invention，表示发明物，theinventionofthecomputer表示计算机的发明。37.wooden解析：wood是名词，意为木头，这里需要用形容词wooden修饰名词products，表示木制的产品。38.interested解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为对……感兴趣，这里表示男孩对科学感兴趣，用interested。39.toexpress解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事，所以用toexpress。40.frightened解析：frighten是动词，意为使害怕，这里表示小女孩看到大狗时感到害怕，用形容词frightened，修饰人。41.lonely解析：alone作形容词时意为独自的，强调客观上独自一人；lonely意为孤独的，强调主观上感到孤独。这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独，用lonely。42.twelfth解析：表示顺序要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，thetwelfthmonth表示第十二个月。43.exciting解析：excite是动词，意为使兴奋，这里表示电影令人兴奋，用形容词exciting，修饰物；excited修饰人。44.politely解析：polite是形容词，意为有礼貌的，这里需要用副词politely修饰动词speak，表示有礼貌地说话。45.artist解析：art是名词，意为艺术，这里表示姐姐想成为一名艺术家，用名词artist，意为艺术家。六、完成句子46.Thanksto解析：thanksto是固定