《综合英语教程》课件第1章

PartOne：Listening

PartTwo：SpeakingPartThree：ReadingPartFour：Grammar强调句PartFive：PracticalWritingHowtoWriteanE-mail(如何写电子邮件)PartSix：TranslationSkills正译法和反译法UnitOneFacing

CrisisReadingforPleasure

Proverbs&Sayings

PartOne：Listening

Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingLetterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example：Youwillhear:Mr.Smithisnotin.Couldyoupleasegivehimamessage?

Youwillread:

A．I’mnotsure.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,certainly.

D．That’sinteresting.

Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C“Yes,certainly.”isthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

[A][B]▬ [D]

Nowthetestwillbegin.

1．

A.Atnineinthemorning.B.Veryhard.

C.Mathematics. D.Inauniversity.

2

．

A.Don’tmentionit.B.Trytorememberit.

C.Takeiteasy,please.D.Yes,itisdifficult.Whatareyoumajoringin?C.Takeiteasy,please.C.Mathematics.I’mworriedaboutthecomingjobinterview.3．A.Areyoufreetomorrow?B.IlikewatchingTV.

C.Iagreewithyou.D.Goahead.

4

．A.SodoI. B.SoamI.

C.I’mOK. D.I’mfine.

I’mgladtomeetyouonthefirstdayofthenewterm.B.SoamI.C.Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeaniceday,isn’tit?5．A.Toodifficult.

B.I’mtwenty.

C.Chinesehistory.D.Ilikefootball.

Jennet,whatdoyoustudyatthecollege?C.Chinesehistory.

SectionB

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes,Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,

CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6．A.GetsomechangefromJane.

B.Usethewoman’sphone.

C.Lookforapayphone.

D.Payforthephonecall.

M:Hi,Jane.Doyouhavesomechange?Ihavetomakeacallonthepayphone.W:Payphone?Whynotusemymobilephone?Hereyouare.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?B.Usethewoman’sphone.7．A.Inthepark.B.Betweentwobuildings.

C.Inhisapartment.D.Underahugetree.W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?M:Itwaslyingunderabigtreebetweentheparkandtheapartmentbuilding.Q:Wheredidthemanfindthebag?D.Underahugetree.8．A.Takeawalk.

B.Giveaperformance.

C.Listentothemusic.

D.Dancetothemusic.

M:ThemusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketodance.ButIdon’tknowthesteps.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthiscrowd.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?D.Dancetothemusic.9．A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.

B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.

C.Themandoesn’tlikeAustin.

D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.

W:I’mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit’sworthseeing?M:Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.10.A.Theyaretwins.

B.Theyareclassmates.

C.Theyarefriends.

D.Theyarecolleagues.W:IoftenmistakeJimforBob.Canyoutellthemapart?M:No,theylooksomuchalikethattheyevenconfusedtheirmothersometimeswhentheywereyoung.Q:WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A.Theyaretwins.

SectionC

Directions：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

Attitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanginginmuchthesamewaythatattitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged．Onceitwas

11

thatnighttimedreamsinterferedwithourneededrest．Butthenresearcherstriedinterruptingthedreamsofsleepers．Theylearnedthatsleeperswhothoughtaren’tallowedtodreamlosethe

12

ofrest．

Theybecometenseandanxious．Theybecomeirritable．Theyhavetroubleconcentrating．Theirmentalhealthistemporarily

13．Tofeelwellagain，theymustbeallowedtodream．

Nowresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmayalsobeimportantto

14．

Daydreaming，theytellus，isagoodmeansofdamagedbenefitMentalhealthrelaxation．Butitsbenefitsgobeyondthis．Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome

15

conclusions.surprising

Part

Two：Speaking

Thispartistotrainyourspeakingability.Readthesamplesandfinishthetaskstogetherwithyourgroupmembersorpartner(s).

Sample1

A：Doyouthinkthatclimatechangeisresponsiblefortherecentfloods?

B：Itcouldbe.Therearefloodsinthiscountryalmosteveryyear,butinrecentyears,theyhavebeenmorewidespreadandmorefrequent.

A：Itseemsthattheclimateinthiscountryischanging.

B：Thesummersarehotter.Thelastthreesummershavebeenthehottestforthepast200years.Therehavealsobeenstrongerwinds.

A：Ithinkthatthechangingclimateisasignthatwearecausingtoomuchdamagetotheenvironment.

B：Ithinkyouareright.Climatechangenaturallyovertime,butIthinkthathumanactivitiesarespeedingupthechange.Iwishthatgovernmentwouldjointogetherandtrytoresolvetheproblem.

A：Metoo.Ifwedon’tdosomethingsoon,itmightbetoolate.参考译文

Task1

ReadSample1again,andworkinpairsorgroupstotalkabouttheseatbookinginthecitiesyoulivein.Youmayrefertothefollowingexpressionsandphrases.

1.It’ssupposedtobesunnyallweek.

2.Theweathermansaiditwouldbeclear,butit’sreallycloudy.

3.Ican’tbelieveit’sonlymid-May.It’ssohotoutside.

4.Theysaidyesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyearsofar.

5.Theweathercan’tmakeupitsmindwhattodo.

6.Theclimateinthismonthinthecityisratherdry.

7.Peopleinthistownsufferalotfromcontinuousrainthistimeeveryyear.

8.Thecitywillexperienceaheavyraintomorrow.

Sample2

A：Arethereanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspapertoday?

B： Thereareafewstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters.ThereisamassiveforestfireinAustralia.Itcoversseveralsquarekilometersoflandhasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometers.

A：Wasitcausedaccidentallyornaturally?SometimesitgetssohotthatfiresbeginnaturallyinAustraliaandAfrica.

B：Nobodyknowsatthemoment,butithasbeenveryhotthererecently.ThedroughtinAfricaiscausingstarvation.Millionsofpeoplehavemigratedtotrytofindfood.

A：Whatistheinternationalcommunitydoingtohelp?

B：TheEuropeanUnionhassentseveralplantswithreliefsupplies.Severalcountrieshavesentsoldierstodistributefoodandmedicalsupplies.Refugeecampshavebeensetupacrosstheregion.

A：Howmanycountrieshavebeenaffected?

B：Sixhavebeenseriouslyaffected,buttherefugeesarealsomigratingtoseveralsurroundingcountries.

A：IsawontheTVyesterdaythattherehasbeenanotherearthquakeinIran.

B：Yes.Therehavebeenafewthererecently.Theysaythatthisonewasnotabigquake.TheIraniansaredealingwithitontheirown.Theyhavepurchasedsomespecialequipmenttofindpeopleburiedunderrubble.

A：Doesthenewspapersayanythingaboutcasualties?

B：Sofar,lessthan20peoplehavedied,butover100areinhospital.参考译文

Task2

ReadSample2carefullyandtrytomakeconversationswithyourpartner(s),talkingaboutnaturaldisastersyouknowabout.ConsultmediaorInternetforinformationifnecessary.

Task3

Expressyoursorroworregretforthedisastersyouknowabout.Thefollowingpatternscanbehelpfultostartyourtalk.

1.feelremorsefor

2.feelsorryfor

3.becontriteabout

4.feelsadaboutthelossorabsenceof

PartThree：Reading

BeforeYouRead

Ⅰ．Thefollowingaresomeofthemajordisastersthathaveeverhappenedintheworld.

1.tsunami2.earthquake3.flood

4.killing

5.war

Nameotheronesthatyouhaveeverseen,heardorexperienced.

Ⅱ.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Workinpairsorgroupstotalkaboutthem:Whatcanyouseefromthepictures?Whatdothepicturesimply?

Text

A

AnAmericanbusinessman,travelinginIndiawhentheplanesstruckthetowers,madehiswaybacktotheU.S.thefollowingweekasquicklyashecould.ThatmeanthopscotchingacrosstheMiddleEast,stoppinginAthensovernighttochangeplanes.Hespenttheeveninghavingsupperinalocaltavern,WhatWe’veLearnedNooneelseintherestaurantspokeEnglish,butwhentheownerrealizedhehadanAmericaninthehousejusttwonightsafter9/11,heaskedhisguesttostandup,facetheotherdinersandlistentoatoast.

Andindeed,theentireroomstoodup,raisedtheirglassesandsaid,asone,“Shouldertoshoulder,untiljusticeisdone.”

Fiveyearslater,aftertheinvasionofAfghanistan,theoccupationofIraq,andamidtopofwarwithIraq,itisfairtoask:Wouldtheysayitagaintonight?

Wouldwesayittooneanother?

Thishasbecomethelosswithnograve,thechanceformourning,becausewestillliveiteveryday－theloss,thetranscendentunity,globalgoodwill,commonpurposebornofrighteousangerthatwrappeduslikeabandagethosefirstmonthsaftertheattacks:aPresidentwitha90%approvalrating,aCongressworkingasone,expressionsofsympathyandoffersofhelpfromeverycorneroftheplanet,WEAREALLAMERICANS,saidLeMonde.

Theunitywasnevergoingtolast.Theworldmoreeasilyprefersasuperpowerwhenit’swoundedandweakenedthanwhenitrisesandgrowls.ButwehavenotmerelyreturnedtothemessyfamilyargumentsofSept.10.Wearedividedathome,dreadedabroad,inneedofahardconversationaboutAmerica’svitalinterestsandabidingvaluesbuttoobitterandsuspicioustohaveit.

Allwars,eventhenoblest,bringareckoningofmeansandend.Thewaronterrorismhaslongsincelostitscrispmorallines.Whoforesawthatthebattlewouldrequireanationalseminaraboutwhenit’sO.K.forAmericanstotortureprisonersandwhetherneardrowningcounts?OradebateoverwhichclausesoftheConstitutionmightbeexpendable?Wemayagreethatterrorismiswicked,butwe’restillunsureabouthowtoanswerit.

Presidentsmaketheirharddecisionsandthenabideforeverwiththeirmistakesandregrets.Sincethedecisiontocommitsoldierstobattlesisthemostfatefulhemakes,itisherethataPresident－hisinstincts,hisjudgment,hispride,hispurposes－ismostexposed.Ifhesucceeds,theerrorsarefootnotes;ifhefails,thebestintentionsarejustdust.“IguessnotmanyPresidentshavebeenunderstoodintheirowntime.”LyndonJohnsonsaid.Reflectiononallthegoodhe’dtriedtodoforpeople,whodespisedhimnonetheless.GeorgeW.Bushswatsawaythejudgmentsthatanniversariesinvite.“There’snosuchthingasshort-termhistory,asfarasI’mconcerned,”hesaidlastweek.“Wecan’tknowhowthehistoryends,butweknowthattherewasatimefiveyearsagowheneverydaywasMemorialDay,whenweneverwouldhaveimaginedthatwe’dcarewhatBradandAngelina’sbabylookedlike,ordreadairtravelmoreforitsinconveniencethanitsdangers.”

Isthatgoodnews,areturntonormalcy,amarkof

resilience?Ordoesittoomarkakindofloss?Intheweeksafter9/11,outofthepainandthefeartherearosealsograceandgratitude,eruptionsofintensekindness.

参考译文

NewWords

hopscotch

/'hɔpskɔtʃ/n.跳房子游戏

vi.像玩跳房子游戏那样跳

tavern/'tævən/

n.小酒馆，餐馆，旅馆

invasion/in'veiʒən/

n.入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯

occupation/

ɔkju'peiʃən/ n.职业；占有；

消遣；占有期

amid/ə'mid/

prep.在(某种事情或事件)之中mourn

/mɔ:n/

vt.哀悼；忧伤；服丧

transcendent/træn'sendənt/ adj.卓越的；

超常的；出类拔萃的

n.卓越的人；超绝物

righteous/'raitʃəs/adj.正直的，公正的

approval/ə'pru:vəl/

n.赞成，赞许；批准，认可

growl/ɡraul/

vt.咆哮；(雷电、炮等)轰鸣；

愤愤不平地抱怨

vi.咆哮着说

n.咆哮声；吠声messy

/'mesi/

adj.混乱的；肮脏的；麻烦的

dread/dred/ n.恐惧；可怕的人(或物)

vi.&vt.惧怕；担心

adj.可怕的

vital/'vaitəl/

adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；

有活力的

abiding/ə'baidiŋ/

adj.持久的，永久的；不变的

suspicious/sə'spiʃəs/adj.猜疑的，怀疑的，可疑的

reckoning/'rekəniŋ/n.计算，测量

crisp

/krisp/

adj.脆的；新鲜的；易碎的

vt.使卷曲；使发脆

vi.卷曲；发脆

n.松脆物；油炸马铃薯片

foresee/fɔ:'si:/

vt.预见，预知

seminar/'semin

:/n.专题讨论会，研讨会

torture/'tɔ:tʃə/vt.&n.折磨；拷问；歪曲

expendable/ik'spendəbl/adj.可消费的；排出的；

不重复使用的；可牺牲的

n.消耗品

wicked

/'wikid/

adj.缺德的，邪恶的

abide/ə'baid/

vt.忍受，容忍；停留

vi.持续；忍受；停留

commit/kə'mit/

vt.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给；

使……承担

义务

instinct/'instiŋkt/n.本能，直觉；天性

adj.充满着的

footnote/'futnəut/ n.脚注；补充说明

vt.给……作脚注；在脚注里评议

despise

/di'spaiz/

vt.鄙视，蔑视，看不起

nonetheless/nʌnðə'les/

conj.&adv.尽管如此，

但是

normalcy/'nɔ:mlsi/

n.正常状态

resilience/ri'ziliəns/

n.恢复力，复原力

eruption/i'rʌpʃən/n.突然发生，突然爆发，

突然出现

intense/in'tens/

adj.强烈的，剧烈的，极度的

Phrases&Expressions

asquicklyas

尽可能快地

beinneedof

需要

tohavelongsince

早已……

beunsureaboutsth.

对……没有把握

toswataway

挥去……

asfarasI’mconcerned

就我而言，就我来看

tocommitsb.to(doing)sth.

使……同意，承诺做……

Proper

Names

Afghanistan

(国家名)阿富汗

Iran

(国家名)伊朗

LeMonde

(法语)《世界报》

Related

Information

1.MiddleEasttheregionoftheworldthatconsists

ofthecountrieseastofthe

MediterraneanSeaandwestofIndia,

includingEgypt,Jordan,Israel,

Lebanon,Syria,Turkey,Iran,and

Iraq.中东

2.9/11

September11,2001.theterrorist

attacksontheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkandthePentagonin

WashingtonD.C.onSeptember,11,

2001.2001年9月11日发生在纽约世贸中

心及华盛顿五角大楼的恐怖袭击。

ComprehensionoftheText

Ⅰ．Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestionsrelatedtothetext.

1．WhathappenedintheAmericawhenanAmericanbusinessmanwastravelinginIndia?

TerroristsattackedthetowersoftheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.2．DoyouthinkAthenspeoplewilltakethesameattitudetowardsAmericansafteraninvasionofAfghanistanandanoccupationofIraq?WhyorWhynot?

No,theywon’t.Theydon’thavethesamesympathyfortheAmericansastheydidwhenthe“9·11”attackshappened.TheAmericanwaronAfghanistanandIraqis,actuallyinvasionandoccupation.3．Whatwastheauthor’sinterpretationoftheattacks?Andwhatwasitthatheworriedabout?

Accordingtotheauthor,theterrorismattackmaybewicked.ButtheAmericangovernmentshouldtakeaproperattitudetodealwithitinsteadofwagingwarsonothercountries.II．Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.

1．WhydidtheownerofanAthensrestaurantaskhisguesttostandup,facetheotherdinersandlistentoatoast?

A.HelikedtheAmericanverymuch.

B.TheAmericanwasafriendofhis.

C.HewishedtoshowhissympathyforthewholeAmericaafterthe“9/11”attacks.

D.HewantedtheotherdinerstolearnEnglishfromtheAmerican.

C.HewishedtoshowhissympathyforthewholeAmericaafterthe“9/11”attacks.

2．WhatwaslostinpeopleallovertheworldafteraninvasionofAfghanistanandanoccupationofIraq?

A.Thetranscendentunityandexpressionsofsympathyandoffersofhelpfromeverycorneroftheplanet.

B.TheAmericaasasuperpower.

C.ThetowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkandthePentagoninWashingtonD.C..

D.Livesofagreatnumberofpeople.A.Thetranscendentunityandexpressionsofsympathyandoffersofhelpfromeverycorneroftheplanet.3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericanwaronterrorism?

A.Ithaslostitscrispofmorallines.

B.Itiswicked.

C.Itisnoble.

D.Itisdehumanizing.B.Itiswicked.4．TheAmericansdreadedairtravelafterthe“9/11”attacksbecause

.

A.alotofinconveniencewasinvolvedinairtravel

B.theythoughtairtravelwasdangerousaftertheattacks

C.theAmericansdidn’tliketravelingbyair

D.airtravelwasmostexpensive

B.theythoughtairtravelwasdangerousaftertheattacks5．WhatdoesthesentenceinParagraph9“Ifhesucceeds,theerrorsarefootnotes;ifhefails,thebestintentionarejustdust.”imply?

A.Apresident’sdecisiononimportantissuesisvital.

B.Apresident’spositionisveryimportanttoacountry.

C.Peoplearesupposedtounderstandtheirpresident.

D.Successorfailureofapresident’sdecisionhaslittletodowithothercountry.A.Apresident’sdecisiononimportantissuesisvital.Ⅲ．Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.

Allwars,even

1,bringareckoningofmeansandends.Thewar

2

haslongsincelostitscrisp

3

.Whoforesawthatthebattlewouldrequirea

4aboutmorallinesthenoblestonterrorismnationalseminarwhenit’sO.K.forAmericanstotortureprisonersandwhetherneardrowning

5?OradebateoverwhichclausesoftheConstitutionmight

6

?Wemayagreethatterrorismis

7,butwe’restill

8

howtoanswerit.beexpendablecountswickedunsure

about

VocabularyandStructure

Ⅰ．

Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

commit...toinstinctnormality

reckoning

normalcy expendable

asfarasIamconcernedwicked

1.Bymy

,it’llcostforty-fivepoundsamonth.

reckoning2.Whencanweexpectareturnto

?

3.Justasa

,itisworthsayingthatthewholeprojectdidn’tcostlocaltaxpayersasinglepenny.

4.

tellsmethatitwouldbeunwisetoreturnhome.

5.Theagreement

themtoaminimumnumberofperformanceperyear.

normalcyInstinctfootnotecommits6.Theyhavealoveofpowerthatmakesthemreally

.

7.Hismanagermadeitcleartohimthathewas

.

8.

,theissueisoveranddonewith.wickedexpendableAsfarasIamconcerned

II．Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences.

1．I

himforthewayhetreatedthepeoplearoundhim.

A.despised B.despite

C.despoil D.despair

A．despised

2．Hehas

inthemanager’sofficefortwohourswithoutanyintentiontoleave.

A.abiding B.abided

C.attended D.dwelt

3．Hehelda

attitudetowardsthecriticismabouthisnewbook.Itdidnotaffecthisenthusiasmforwritingatall.

A.natural B.pessimistic

C.transcendent D.optimistic

C.transcendentB．abided

4．

Politicshasalwaysbeena

business.

A.popular B.righteous

C.messy D.vital

5．

Colleaguesbecame

whenhestartedactingstrangely.

A.suspected B.suspicious

C.angry D.annoyedB.suspiciousC．

messy

6．ByJuly,thePrimeMinister’s

ratinghadrisentoover60percent.

A.approval B.approved

C.approving D.approve

7．Theprotestersvotedtocontinuetheir

ofthebuilding.

A.occupying B.occupation

C.claim D.destroy

A．

approval

B．occupation

8．He’sbeenunder

pressuresinceheannouncedtotakeoverthefirm.

A.intensive B.extensive

C.intense D.intent

III．Choosetherightwordfromthefollowinggroupsofwordstofillineachblank.Changetheformifnecessary.Someofthewordscanbeusedtwice.C．

intense

1．invadeinvasioninvaderinvasive

A.Thecitizensopenedtheirdoorsanearlywintermorning,onlytofindtheircitywasalreadyoccupiedbyGerman

.

B.Canneswas

thisweekbytopnamesfromthefilmindustry.

C.Theshopspreparedforan

oflast-minuteChristmasshoppers.

D.Somediseaseslikecancerarequite

.invaders

invadedinvasioninvasive

2．

mournmournermourningmournful

A.Thetownis

thelossofthemostbeautifulbuilding.

B.Athisfuneral,thePresidentgaveaspeechaspartofthe

.

C.Thetearingdownoftheoldhousesinthecityisreally

.

D.Accordingtotheirtradition,the

aresupposedtowearblackclotheswhentheyattendaperson’sfuneral.mourningmorningmournfulmourners

3．occupantoccupationoccupationaloccupy

A.Membersofthegroup

positionsofpowersinthecountry.

B.Allthecurrent

havelivedinthebuildingalongtime.

C.Approximatelyhalfthepeopleinterviewedwereinmanual

.

D.Itisan

phenomenonformostteacherstosufferfrombackache.

occupyoccupantsoccupationaloccupations

4．approveapprovalapprovingapproved

A.Idon’treally

ofchildrenwearingmakeup.

B.Mostofhisgirlfriendsfailedtomeetwithhisfather’s

.

C.Theplanewasflyingbelowthe

minimumaltitudeof500feet.

D.Susan’sjokewasgreetedwith

laughter.

approvedapproveapprovalapproving5．dreaddreadeddreadfuldreadfully

A.Johnfelt

tired.

B.Thejourneywas

.

C.I

tothinkwhatitwillcostifwebuyahouseinthecenterofthecity.

D.Thatisa

familyphotowhereIstoodinthefrontwithmyeyesclosed.

dreadfullyedreadfuldreadeddread6．vitalvit