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PartOne:Listening
PartTwo:SpeakingPartThree:ReadingPartFour:Grammar强调句PartFive:PracticalWritingHowtoWriteanE-mail(如何写电子邮件)PartSix:TranslationSkills正译法和反译法UnitOneFacing
CrisisReadingforPleasure
Proverbs&Sayings
PartOne:Listening
Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.
SectionA
Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingLetterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:Youwillhear:Mr.Smithisnotin.Couldyoupleasegivehimamessage?
Youwillread:
A.I’mnotsure.
B.You’reright.
C.Yes,certainly.
D.That’sinteresting.
Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C“Yes,certainly.”isthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
[A][B]▬ [D]
Nowthetestwillbegin.
1.
A.Atnineinthemorning.B.Veryhard.
C.Mathematics. D.Inauniversity.
2
.
A.Don’tmentionit.B.Trytorememberit.
C.Takeiteasy,please.D.Yes,itisdifficult.Whatareyoumajoringin?C.Takeiteasy,please.C.Mathematics.I’mworriedaboutthecomingjobinterview.3.A.Areyoufreetomorrow?B.IlikewatchingTV.
C.Iagreewithyou.D.Goahead.
4
.A.SodoI. B.SoamI.
C.I’mOK. D.I’mfine.
I’mgladtomeetyouonthefirstdayofthenewterm.B.SoamI.C.Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeaniceday,isn’tit?5.A.Toodifficult.
B.I’mtwenty.
C.Chinesehistory.D.Ilikefootball.
Jennet,whatdoyoustudyatthecollege?C.Chinesehistory.
SectionB
Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes,Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,
CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6.A.GetsomechangefromJane.
B.Usethewoman’sphone.
C.Lookforapayphone.
D.Payforthephonecall.
M:Hi,Jane.Doyouhavesomechange?Ihavetomakeacallonthepayphone.W:Payphone?Whynotusemymobilephone?Hereyouare.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?B.Usethewoman’sphone.7.A.Inthepark.B.Betweentwobuildings.
C.Inhisapartment.D.Underahugetree.W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?M:Itwaslyingunderabigtreebetweentheparkandtheapartmentbuilding.Q:Wheredidthemanfindthebag?D.Underahugetree.8.A.Takeawalk.
B.Giveaperformance.
C.Listentothemusic.
D.Dancetothemusic.
M:ThemusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketodance.ButIdon’tknowthesteps.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthiscrowd.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?D.Dancetothemusic.9.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.
B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.
C.Themandoesn’tlikeAustin.
D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.
W:I’mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit’sworthseeing?M:Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.10.A.Theyaretwins.
B.Theyareclassmates.
C.Theyarefriends.
D.Theyarecolleagues.W:IoftenmistakeJimforBob.Canyoutellthemapart?M:No,theylooksomuchalikethattheyevenconfusedtheirmothersometimeswhentheywereyoung.Q:WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A.Theyaretwins.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.
Attitudestowardsdaydreamingarechanginginmuchthesamewaythatattitudestowardsnightdreaminghavechanged.Onceitwas
11
thatnighttimedreamsinterferedwithourneededrest.Butthenresearcherstriedinterruptingthedreamsofsleepers.Theylearnedthatsleeperswhothoughtaren’tallowedtodreamlosethe
12
ofrest.
Theybecometenseandanxious.Theybecomeirritable.Theyhavetroubleconcentrating.Theirmentalhealthistemporarily
13.Tofeelwellagain,theymustbeallowedtodream.
Nowresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmayalsobeimportantto
14.
Daydreaming,theytellus,isagoodmeansofdamagedbenefitMentalhealthrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgobeyondthis.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome
15
conclusions.surprising
Part
Two:Speaking
Thispartistotrainyourspeakingability.Readthesamplesandfinishthetaskstogetherwithyourgroupmembersorpartner(s).
Sample1
A:Doyouthinkthatclimatechangeisresponsiblefortherecentfloods?
B:Itcouldbe.Therearefloodsinthiscountryalmosteveryyear,butinrecentyears,theyhavebeenmorewidespreadandmorefrequent.
A:Itseemsthattheclimateinthiscountryischanging.
B:Thesummersarehotter.Thelastthreesummershavebeenthehottestforthepast200years.Therehavealsobeenstrongerwinds.
A:Ithinkthatthechangingclimateisasignthatwearecausingtoomuchdamagetotheenvironment.
B:Ithinkyouareright.Climatechangenaturallyovertime,butIthinkthathumanactivitiesarespeedingupthechange.Iwishthatgovernmentwouldjointogetherandtrytoresolvetheproblem.
A:Metoo.Ifwedon’tdosomethingsoon,itmightbetoolate.参考译文
Task1
ReadSample1again,andworkinpairsorgroupstotalkabouttheseatbookinginthecitiesyoulivein.Youmayrefertothefollowingexpressionsandphrases.
1.It’ssupposedtobesunnyallweek.
2.Theweathermansaiditwouldbeclear,butit’sreallycloudy.
3.Ican’tbelieveit’sonlymid-May.It’ssohotoutside.
4.Theysaidyesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyearsofar.
5.Theweathercan’tmakeupitsmindwhattodo.
6.Theclimateinthismonthinthecityisratherdry.
7.Peopleinthistownsufferalotfromcontinuousrainthistimeeveryyear.
8.Thecitywillexperienceaheavyraintomorrow.
Sample2
A:Arethereanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspapertoday?
B: Thereareafewstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters.ThereisamassiveforestfireinAustralia.Itcoversseveralsquarekilometersoflandhasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometers.
A:Wasitcausedaccidentallyornaturally?SometimesitgetssohotthatfiresbeginnaturallyinAustraliaandAfrica.
B:Nobodyknowsatthemoment,butithasbeenveryhotthererecently.ThedroughtinAfricaiscausingstarvation.Millionsofpeoplehavemigratedtotrytofindfood.
A:Whatistheinternationalcommunitydoingtohelp?
B:TheEuropeanUnionhassentseveralplantswithreliefsupplies.Severalcountrieshavesentsoldierstodistributefoodandmedicalsupplies.Refugeecampshavebeensetupacrosstheregion.
A:Howmanycountrieshavebeenaffected?
B:Sixhavebeenseriouslyaffected,buttherefugeesarealsomigratingtoseveralsurroundingcountries.
A:IsawontheTVyesterdaythattherehasbeenanotherearthquakeinIran.
B:Yes.Therehavebeenafewthererecently.Theysaythatthisonewasnotabigquake.TheIraniansaredealingwithitontheirown.Theyhavepurchasedsomespecialequipmenttofindpeopleburiedunderrubble.
A:Doesthenewspapersayanythingaboutcasualties?
B:Sofar,lessthan20peoplehavedied,butover100areinhospital.参考译文
Task2
ReadSample2carefullyandtrytomakeconversationswithyourpartner(s),talkingaboutnaturaldisastersyouknowabout.ConsultmediaorInternetforinformationifnecessary.
Task3
Expressyoursorroworregretforthedisastersyouknowabout.Thefollowingpatternscanbehelpfultostartyourtalk.
1.feelremorsefor
2.feelsorryfor
3.becontriteabout
4.feelsadaboutthelossorabsenceof
PartThree:Reading
BeforeYouRead
Ⅰ.Thefollowingaresomeofthemajordisastersthathaveeverhappenedintheworld.
1.tsunami2.earthquake3.flood
4.killing
5.war
Nameotheronesthatyouhaveeverseen,heardorexperienced.
Ⅱ.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Workinpairsorgroupstotalkaboutthem:Whatcanyouseefromthepictures?Whatdothepicturesimply?
Text
A
AnAmericanbusinessman,travelinginIndiawhentheplanesstruckthetowers,madehiswaybacktotheU.S.thefollowingweekasquicklyashecould.ThatmeanthopscotchingacrosstheMiddleEast,stoppinginAthensovernighttochangeplanes.Hespenttheeveninghavingsupperinalocaltavern,WhatWe’veLearnedNooneelseintherestaurantspokeEnglish,butwhentheownerrealizedhehadanAmericaninthehousejusttwonightsafter9/11,heaskedhisguesttostandup,facetheotherdinersandlistentoatoast.
Andindeed,theentireroomstoodup,raisedtheirglassesandsaid,asone,“Shouldertoshoulder,untiljusticeisdone.”
Fiveyearslater,aftertheinvasionofAfghanistan,theoccupationofIraq,andamidtopofwarwithIraq,itisfairtoask:Wouldtheysayitagaintonight?
Wouldwesayittooneanother?
Thishasbecomethelosswithnograve,thechanceformourning,becausewestillliveiteveryday-theloss,thetranscendentunity,globalgoodwill,commonpurposebornofrighteousangerthatwrappeduslikeabandagethosefirstmonthsaftertheattacks:aPresidentwitha90%approvalrating,aCongressworkingasone,expressionsofsympathyandoffersofhelpfromeverycorneroftheplanet,WEAREALLAMERICANS,saidLeMonde.
Theunitywasnevergoingtolast.Theworldmoreeasilyprefersasuperpowerwhenit’swoundedandweakenedthanwhenitrisesandgrowls.ButwehavenotmerelyreturnedtothemessyfamilyargumentsofSept.10.Wearedividedathome,dreadedabroad,inneedofahardconversationaboutAmerica’svitalinterestsandabidingvaluesbuttoobitterandsuspicioustohaveit.
Allwars,eventhenoblest,bringareckoningofmeansandend.Thewaronterrorismhaslongsincelostitscrispmorallines.Whoforesawthatthebattlewouldrequireanationalseminaraboutwhenit’sO.K.forAmericanstotortureprisonersandwhetherneardrowningcounts?OradebateoverwhichclausesoftheConstitutionmightbeexpendable?Wemayagreethatterrorismiswicked,butwe’restillunsureabouthowtoanswerit.
Presidentsmaketheirharddecisionsandthenabideforeverwiththeirmistakesandregrets.Sincethedecisiontocommitsoldierstobattlesisthemostfatefulhemakes,itisherethataPresident-hisinstincts,hisjudgment,hispride,hispurposes-ismostexposed.Ifhesucceeds,theerrorsarefootnotes;ifhefails,thebestintentionsarejustdust.“IguessnotmanyPresidentshavebeenunderstoodintheirowntime.”LyndonJohnsonsaid.Reflectiononallthegoodhe’dtriedtodoforpeople,whodespisedhimnonetheless.GeorgeW.Bushswatsawaythejudgmentsthatanniversariesinvite.“There’snosuchthingasshort-termhistory,asfarasI’mconcerned,”hesaidlastweek.“Wecan’tknowhowthehistoryends,butweknowthattherewasatimefiveyearsagowheneverydaywasMemorialDay,whenweneverwouldhaveimaginedthatwe’dcarewhatBradandAngelina’sbabylookedlike,ordreadairtravelmoreforitsinconveniencethanitsdangers.”
Isthatgoodnews,areturntonormalcy,amarkof
resilience?Ordoesittoomarkakindofloss?Intheweeksafter9/11,outofthepainandthefeartherearosealsograceandgratitude,eruptionsofintensekindness.
参考译文
NewWords
hopscotch
/'hɔpskɔtʃ/n.跳房子游戏
vi.像玩跳房子游戏那样跳
tavern/'tævən/
n.小酒馆,餐馆,旅馆
invasion/in'veiʒən/
n.入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯
occupation/
ɔkju'peiʃən/ n.职业;占有;
消遣;占有期
amid/ə'mid/
prep.在(某种事情或事件)之中mourn
/mɔ:n/
vt.哀悼;忧伤;服丧
transcendent/træn'sendənt/ adj.卓越的;
超常的;出类拔萃的
n.卓越的人;超绝物
righteous/'raitʃəs/adj.正直的,公正的
approval/ə'pru:vəl/
n.赞成,赞许;批准,认可
growl/ɡraul/
vt.咆哮;(雷电、炮等)轰鸣;
愤愤不平地抱怨
vi.咆哮着说
n.咆哮声;吠声messy
/'mesi/
adj.混乱的;肮脏的;麻烦的
dread/dred/ n.恐惧;可怕的人(或物)
vi.&vt.惧怕;担心
adj.可怕的
vital/'vaitəl/
adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的;
有活力的
abiding/ə'baidiŋ/
adj.持久的,永久的;不变的
suspicious/sə'spiʃəs/adj.猜疑的,怀疑的,可疑的
reckoning/'rekəniŋ/n.计算,测量
crisp
/krisp/
adj.脆的;新鲜的;易碎的
vt.使卷曲;使发脆
vi.卷曲;发脆
n.松脆物;油炸马铃薯片
foresee/fɔ:'si:/
vt.预见,预知
seminar/'semin
:/n.专题讨论会,研讨会
torture/'tɔ:tʃə/vt.&n.折磨;拷问;歪曲
expendable/ik'spendəbl/adj.可消费的;排出的;
不重复使用的;可牺牲的
n.消耗品
wicked
/'wikid/
adj.缺德的,邪恶的
abide/ə'baid/
vt.忍受,容忍;停留
vi.持续;忍受;停留
commit/kə'mit/
vt.犯罪,做错事;把……交托给;
使……承担
义务
instinct/'instiŋkt/n.本能,直觉;天性
adj.充满着的
footnote/'futnəut/ n.脚注;补充说明
vt.给……作脚注;在脚注里评议
despise
/di'spaiz/
vt.鄙视,蔑视,看不起
nonetheless/nʌnðə'les/
conj.&adv.尽管如此,
但是
normalcy/'nɔ:mlsi/
n.正常状态
resilience/ri'ziliəns/
n.恢复力,复原力
eruption/i'rʌpʃən/n.突然发生,突然爆发,
突然出现
intense/in'tens/
adj.强烈的,剧烈的,极度的
Phrases&Expressions
asquicklyas
尽可能快地
beinneedof
需要
tohavelongsince
早已……
beunsureaboutsth.
对……没有把握
toswataway
挥去……
asfarasI’mconcerned
就我而言,就我来看
tocommitsb.to(doing)sth.
使……同意,承诺做……
Proper
Names
Afghanistan
(国家名)阿富汗
Iran
(国家名)伊朗
LeMonde
(法语)《世界报》
Related
Information
1.MiddleEasttheregionoftheworldthatconsists
ofthecountrieseastofthe
MediterraneanSeaandwestofIndia,
includingEgypt,Jordan,Israel,
Lebanon,Syria,Turkey,Iran,and
Iraq.中东
2.9/11
September11,2001.theterrorist
attacksontheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkandthePentagonin
WashingtonD.C.onSeptember,11,
2001.2001年9月11日发生在纽约世贸中
心及华盛顿五角大楼的恐怖袭击。
ComprehensionoftheText
Ⅰ.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestionsrelatedtothetext.
1.WhathappenedintheAmericawhenanAmericanbusinessmanwastravelinginIndia?
TerroristsattackedthetowersoftheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.2.DoyouthinkAthenspeoplewilltakethesameattitudetowardsAmericansafteraninvasionofAfghanistanandanoccupationofIraq?WhyorWhynot?
No,theywon’t.Theydon’thavethesamesympathyfortheAmericansastheydidwhenthe“9·11”attackshappened.TheAmericanwaronAfghanistanandIraqis,actuallyinvasionandoccupation.3.Whatwastheauthor’sinterpretationoftheattacks?Andwhatwasitthatheworriedabout?
Accordingtotheauthor,theterrorismattackmaybewicked.ButtheAmericangovernmentshouldtakeaproperattitudetodealwithitinsteadofwagingwarsonothercountries.II.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.
1.WhydidtheownerofanAthensrestaurantaskhisguesttostandup,facetheotherdinersandlistentoatoast?
A.HelikedtheAmericanverymuch.
B.TheAmericanwasafriendofhis.
C.HewishedtoshowhissympathyforthewholeAmericaafterthe“9/11”attacks.
D.HewantedtheotherdinerstolearnEnglishfromtheAmerican.
C.HewishedtoshowhissympathyforthewholeAmericaafterthe“9/11”attacks.
2.WhatwaslostinpeopleallovertheworldafteraninvasionofAfghanistanandanoccupationofIraq?
A.Thetranscendentunityandexpressionsofsympathyandoffersofhelpfromeverycorneroftheplanet.
B.TheAmericaasasuperpower.
C.ThetowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkandthePentagoninWashingtonD.C..
D.Livesofagreatnumberofpeople.A.Thetranscendentunityandexpressionsofsympathyandoffersofhelpfromeverycorneroftheplanet.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericanwaronterrorism?
A.Ithaslostitscrispofmorallines.
B.Itiswicked.
C.Itisnoble.
D.Itisdehumanizing.B.Itiswicked.4.TheAmericansdreadedairtravelafterthe“9/11”attacksbecause
.
A.alotofinconveniencewasinvolvedinairtravel
B.theythoughtairtravelwasdangerousaftertheattacks
C.theAmericansdidn’tliketravelingbyair
D.airtravelwasmostexpensive
B.theythoughtairtravelwasdangerousaftertheattacks5.WhatdoesthesentenceinParagraph9“Ifhesucceeds,theerrorsarefootnotes;ifhefails,thebestintentionarejustdust.”imply?
A.Apresident’sdecisiononimportantissuesisvital.
B.Apresident’spositionisveryimportanttoacountry.
C.Peoplearesupposedtounderstandtheirpresident.
D.Successorfailureofapresident’sdecisionhaslittletodowithothercountry.A.Apresident’sdecisiononimportantissuesisvital.Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.
Allwars,even
1,bringareckoningofmeansandends.Thewar
2
haslongsincelostitscrisp
3
.Whoforesawthatthebattlewouldrequirea
4aboutmorallinesthenoblestonterrorismnationalseminarwhenit’sO.K.forAmericanstotortureprisonersandwhetherneardrowning
5?OradebateoverwhichclausesoftheConstitutionmight
6
?Wemayagreethatterrorismis
7,butwe’restill
8
howtoanswerit.beexpendablecountswickedunsure
about
VocabularyandStructure
Ⅰ.
Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
commit...toinstinctnormality
reckoning
normalcy expendable
asfarasIamconcernedwicked
1.Bymy
,it’llcostforty-fivepoundsamonth.
reckoning2.Whencanweexpectareturnto
?
3.Justasa
,itisworthsayingthatthewholeprojectdidn’tcostlocaltaxpayersasinglepenny.
4.
tellsmethatitwouldbeunwisetoreturnhome.
5.Theagreement
themtoaminimumnumberofperformanceperyear.
normalcyInstinctfootnotecommits6.Theyhavealoveofpowerthatmakesthemreally
.
7.Hismanagermadeitcleartohimthathewas
.
8.
,theissueisoveranddonewith.wickedexpendableAsfarasIamconcerned
II.Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences.
1.I
himforthewayhetreatedthepeoplearoundhim.
A.despised B.despite
C.despoil D.despair
A.despised
2.Hehas
inthemanager’sofficefortwohourswithoutanyintentiontoleave.
A.abiding B.abided
C.attended D.dwelt
3.Hehelda
attitudetowardsthecriticismabouthisnewbook.Itdidnotaffecthisenthusiasmforwritingatall.
A.natural B.pessimistic
C.transcendent D.optimistic
C.transcendentB.abided
4.
Politicshasalwaysbeena
business.
A.popular B.righteous
C.messy D.vital
5.
Colleaguesbecame
whenhestartedactingstrangely.
A.suspected B.suspicious
C.angry D.annoyedB.suspiciousC.
messy
6.ByJuly,thePrimeMinister’s
ratinghadrisentoover60percent.
A.approval B.approved
C.approving D.approve
7.Theprotestersvotedtocontinuetheir
ofthebuilding.
A.occupying B.occupation
C.claim D.destroy
A.
approval
B.occupation
8.He’sbeenunder
pressuresinceheannouncedtotakeoverthefirm.
A.intensive B.extensive
C.intense D.intent
III.Choosetherightwordfromthefollowinggroupsofwordstofillineachblank.Changetheformifnecessary.Someofthewordscanbeusedtwice.C.
intense
1.invadeinvasioninvaderinvasive
A.Thecitizensopenedtheirdoorsanearlywintermorning,onlytofindtheircitywasalreadyoccupiedbyGerman
.
B.Canneswas
thisweekbytopnamesfromthefilmindustry.
C.Theshopspreparedforan
oflast-minuteChristmasshoppers.
D.Somediseaseslikecancerarequite
.invaders
invadedinvasioninvasive
2.
mournmournermourningmournful
A.Thetownis
thelossofthemostbeautifulbuilding.
B.Athisfuneral,thePresidentgaveaspeechaspartofthe
.
C.Thetearingdownoftheoldhousesinthecityisreally
.
D.Accordingtotheirtradition,the
aresupposedtowearblackclotheswhentheyattendaperson’sfuneral.mourningmorningmournfulmourners
3.occupantoccupationoccupationaloccupy
A.Membersofthegroup
positionsofpowersinthecountry.
B.Allthecurrent
havelivedinthebuildingalongtime.
C.Approximatelyhalfthepeopleinterviewedwereinmanual
.
D.Itisan
phenomenonformostteacherstosufferfrombackache.
occupyoccupantsoccupationaloccupations
4.approveapprovalapprovingapproved
A.Idon’treally
ofchildrenwearingmakeup.
B.Mostofhisgirlfriendsfailedtomeetwithhisfather’s
.
C.Theplanewasflyingbelowthe
minimumaltitudeof500feet.
D.Susan’sjokewasgreetedwith
laughter.
approvedapproveapprovalapproving5.dreaddreadeddreadfuldreadfully
A.Johnfelt
tired.
B.Thejourneywas
.
C.I
tothinkwhatitwillcostifwebuyahouseinthecenterofthecity.
D.Thatisa
familyphotowhereIstoodinthefrontwithmyeyesclosed.
dreadfullyedreadfuldreadeddread6.vitalvit
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