江西省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.ChichenItzaNamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.TulumBuiltinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs(悬崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.CobáHometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinYucatán.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(发掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatánrainforest.CalakmulInCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’swildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?A.Itfeatures365steps. B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast. D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt. B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatán.C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul. D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewofYucatán.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán地区最高的金字塔。故选B。BRethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfoodwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分发)foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed.“Wehopeourexamplecanshowthatit’snotjustpossible,buttotallypracticaltoachieveafairerfoodsystem,”co-founderandCEOMattJozwiaksaid.AcrosstheUS,38millionpeoplestruggletogetnutritious(有营养的)food,but42percentofthenation’sfoodsupplygoesuneaten,accordingtoRethinkFood’swebsite.SinceJozwiakstartedRethinkFoodin2017withhisfriendDanielHumm,theprojecthaspreparedanddistributedmorethan26millionmealsandsavedmorethan2.5millionpoundsoffoodwaste-buttheprojecthaschangedovertheyears.“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;wewerenoexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobs,foodinsecurity(无保障)grew.RethinkFoodpivoteditsmodeltosupportbothstrugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalrestaurantstodistributetopeopleinneed,”saidJozwiak.Atthesametime,RethinkFoodbeganworkingnotonlywithrestaurants,butcommunity-basedorganizations,foodbanksandothergroupstoensuremealsreachedtheneedy.Italsodevelopedaprogramtohelprestaurantsrehireworkersandprovidemealsataffordableprices.Weekly,RethinkFoodreceivesnearly12,000poundsoffoodfrompartnerslikeWholeFoodsandChelseaMarketrestaurants.RethinkFoodcollectsfoodthroughoutthemorningfromtheserestaurantsbeforedroppingitoffatitskitchen.Then,theorganization’steamcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordelivery-madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.“WetakegreatcaretomakesurethemealsatourSustainableCommunityKitchenaredelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,”saidJozwiak.4.WhatdoesRethinkFoodaimtodo?A.Providewell-paidjobs. B.Encourageahealthylife.C.Controlthefoodprices. D.Feedcommunitiesinneed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivoted”inparagraph4mean?A.Identified. B.Changed.C.Downloaded. D.Recommended.6.HowdoRethinkFood’steamdealwiththecollectedfood?A.Theybringittotheirhomes. B.Theyturnitintofamily-stylemeals.C.Theyhaveitreasonablypriced. D.Theysellitattheirownrestaurants.7.WhatdidJozwiaksayaboutthemealsattheSustainableCommunityKitchen?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyaredeliveredatnight.C.Theyaremadeathome. D.Theyarepreparedwithlove.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了RethinkFood组织如何通过分发食物减少浪费并帮助饥饿人群。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“RethinkFood,aNewYork-basedorganization,isworkinghardtocutfoodwasteandfighthungerbydistributing(分发)foodfromrestaurantsandbusinessestothoseinneed.(RethinkFood是一家总部位于纽约的组织，致力于通过将餐厅和企业的食物分发给有需要的人来减少食物浪费和对抗饥饿。)”可知，RethinkFood组织分发食物以减少浪费和对抗饥饿。由此可知，RethinkFood旨在给有需要的社区提供食物。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Theyearof2020markedaturningpointforthefoodindustryasawhole;wewerenoexception.Asrestaurantsclosedandpeoplebecamejobs,foodinsecurity(无保障)grew.(2020年对整个食品行业来说是一个转折点；我们也不例外。随着餐馆关闭，人们失业，食品无保障问题加剧。)”以及划线词所在的后半句话“supportbothstrugglingrestaurantsandfood-insecurecommunities;webeganbuyingmealsdirectlyfromlocalrestaurantstodistributetopeopleinneed,(支持陷入困境的餐馆和粮食不安全的社区；我们开始直接从当地餐馆购买食物，分发给有需要的人)”可知，随着餐馆关闭，人们失业，粮食不安全加剧。所以RethinkFood改变了它的模式，以支持陷入困境的餐馆和粮食不安全的社区，开始直接从当地餐馆购买食物，分发给有需要的人。由此可知，pivoted意思是“改变”。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then,theorganization’steamcreateamenu,andpreparemealsfordelivery-madeinthestyleoffamilycooking,butbycooks.(然后，该组织的团队会制定菜单，并准备用于配送的餐食——这些餐食以家庭烹饪的风格制作，但由厨师完成。)”可知，RethinkFood的团队收集食物后，会制定菜单并准备送餐，这些餐食是由厨师以家庭烹饪的风格制作的。由此可知，RethinkFood的团队把收集来的食物做成家庭式饭菜。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““WetakegreatcaretomakesurethemealsatourSustainableCommunityKitchenaredelicious,nutritious,andmadewithlove,”saidJozwiak.(乔兹维亚克说：“我们非常用心地确保我们可持续社区厨房里的餐食既美味可口、富有营养，又饱含爱意。”)”可知，Jozwiak说他们非常用心确保可持续社区厨房的餐食美味、有营养，并且是带着爱制作的。故选D。CArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuation(疏散)centreinthelocallibrary.Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(热带的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologistLauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacrossFarNorthQueensland.”TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRiver,whichcouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.AweatherwarningremainedinplaceacrossFarNorthQueensland.PeoplefromCooktowntoPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthestorm’spathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecyclone’s70km-wideeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There’saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan’tpickthattimeperiod.Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeedsof100km/h.8.WhywererescueworkerscalledtoMossman?A.Astormleveledthelocallibrary. B.Somecarsbrokedownontheroad.C.Peoplewerestuckintheflood. D.Afloodwasexpectedtocomesoon.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNorthQueenslandaccordingtothetext?A.Itwashardhitbythestorm. B.Itneversawastrongwindlikethis.C.Itbadlyneedsagrowthindustry. D.Itiswellknownforitshighways.10.WhatisBoekel’ssuggestionforthepeopleintheaffectedareas?A.Keepsafeuntilthestormcompletelypasses.B.Havefunbytakingpartinoutdooractivities.C.Stayupwithfamilymembersinthelibrary.D.Reportthewindspeedsinatimelymanner.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气旋Jasper对昆士兰州北部造成的破坏和救援情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuation(疏散)centreinthelocallibrary.(救援人员在凌晨12点40分左右被叫到道格拉斯港附近的Mossman镇，由于危险的洪水，18人必须被转移到安全地带，随后被带到当地图书馆的疏散中心)”可知，由于危险的洪水，有人需要被转移到安全地带，然后被带到当地图书馆的一个疏散中心。因此，救援人员被叫到Mossman镇是因为人们被困在洪水中。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(热带的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.(尽管气旋“贾斯珀”在周四已减弱为热带低气压，但那仍是狂风暴雨的一晚，带来了强降雨和大风天气)”以及第四段中“AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.(乌贾尔乌贾尔、苦难角和道格拉斯港周边地区遭受了这场气旋的最严重影响，而像棕榈湾和凯恩斯这样的附近社区也受到了波及)”可知，WujalWujal、CapeTribulation和PortDouglas周边地区是遭受气旋袭击最严重的地区，附近的PalmCove和Cairns等社区也受到了影响。由此可知，FarNorthQueensland受到了风暴的严重袭击。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.(请待在安全的地方，等待整个风暴系统过去)”可知，Boekel建议受影响地区的人们待在一个安全的地方，等待整个风暴系统过去。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.(由于气旋“贾斯珀”造成了大面积的破坏和洪水灾害，澳大利亚昆士兰州远北地区已展开了救援行动，同时发布了洪水预警)”可知，文章主要讲述了气旋贾斯珀给昆士兰北部带来的影响，包括人员被困、救援行动、天气情况以及对人们的警告等，这种报道具有时效性和新闻性，符合报纸的特点。故选B。DWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,“Ourfeetarehot!”Theirgameshardbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草坪),whichcangetsohotthatitburns.Toaddressthisproblem.CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation(蒸发).Ahydrologist,Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates,itcoolstheplayingsurface,similartohowsweatcoolsourbodies.Althoughnaturalgrassiscooler,thenewsystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday,regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannaturalgrass,whilethenewsystemisonly1.7℃warmerthantherealgrass.Thenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.Theartificialgrassgoesontop,followedbyfillermaterial,withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerandusedfiber(纤维)fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.Plasticblocksinthestorageareahaveholesforwaterflow.TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.“Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn.Helikesthenewidea,eventhoughitdoesn’tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf,forexample,artificialgrasshasharmfulchemicals,whicharebadforplayers.12.Whatisaproblemaboutartificialturf?A.Itgetstoohotinthesun. B.Itwastesplentyofwater.C.Itresultsinlightpollution. D.Itissoftforsoccergames.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefieldtests?A.Theywerecarriedoutindoors. B.Theywereagainstthelaw.C.Theystoppedrealgrassgrowing. D.Theyshowedacoolsuccess.14.WhatisVasilou’sattitudetothenewsystem?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Uncaring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurf. B.APracticalWaytoCollectRainwater.C.UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrass. D.UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，GijsbertCirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,‘Ourfeetarehot!’(当GijsbertCirkel执教他儿子的足球队时，他记得孩子们在比赛后在树下休息。他们把脚抬在空中喊道:‘我们的脚好热啊!’)”和“Toaddressthisproblem,CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwater-storagesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation.(为了解决这个问题，Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。)”可知，人工草坪的一个问题是它在阳光下会变得太热。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.(研究人员在阿姆斯特丹建造了四个小场地进行户外测试——两个采用新系统且上面铺有人造草皮，一个是真草皮，最后一个是没有储水功能的标准人造草皮。新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度)”可知，新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度，可推理出这些实地测试表明新系统在冷却人造草坪方面取得了成功。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn(康涅狄格州纽黑文市耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员VasilisVasilou说：“新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，Vasilou认为新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步，由此可推知，Vasilou对新系统持积极的态度。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，GijsbertCirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。由此可知，D项“UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf(利用雨水冷却人造草坪)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutine(惯例)effectively?____16____.·Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments(预约),andmore.____17____.Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.·Identifytimeswhenyou’remostproductive.Differentpeopleareproductiveatdifferentpointsduringtheday.Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.____18____.·Getsomeworkdoneontheweekend.Weekendsaregoodforrestingandenjoying,sodon'tdotoomuch.However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp____19____.Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.·____20____.Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.Forexample,sayyouworkfromeighttofourandneedtocallyourgrandmotherforherbirthdayandpickupyourdrycleaningafterwork.Inthemorning,figureouttheorderinwhichyoushoulddothoseactivities.A.HerearesometipsforyouB.GetupearlyandgotobedearlyC.PlanyourdayearlyinthemorningD.MakeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputerE.ChooseimportanttaskstofinishonebyoneduringtheweekdaysF.ThiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheeveningG.Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了有效的时间管理技巧，包括使用日历、识别高效时段、周末做些小任务以及早晨规划日程等方法。【16题详析】上文“Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutineeffectively?(时间管理可以帮助你在学习中脱颖而出，在工作中表现出色，并且让你在日常生活中感到压力更小。但是，你如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理呢)”说明空处应该对上文“如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理的问题”进行回答，给出一些建议。所以A项“Herearesometipsforyou.(这里有一些建议供你参考)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】上文“Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments,andmore.(使用数字日历或日记本来管理时间。科技是管理时间和跟踪截止日期、预约等事项的好方法)”以及下文“Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.(记下每天的任务，比如预约和你的工作或学校日程。为自己设置提醒)”可知，使用科技手段管理时间，可以利用手机或者是电脑去设置提醒。所以D项“Makeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputer.(利用手机和电脑中的日历)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.(了解自己何时能够最有效地利用时间，并计划在这些时间段内工作，这会很有帮助。例如，如果你发现自己在早晨精力充沛，试着在那时完成主要的工作)”可知，利用白天能量充沛的时间高效完成工作，白天完成工作这件事会让你在晚上有时间去放松。所以F项“Thiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheevening.(这样你晚上的时候可以放松，做一些你喜欢消遣的事情)”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp.(然而，在周末处理一些累积的小任务可以帮助你)”以及下文“Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.(例如，你可以在周末简要检查和回顾电子邮件，然后发送几封，这样到周一的时候积压的邮件就会少一些)”可知，在周末的时候可以完成一些小任务，新的一周积压的任务就会少一些。所以G项“Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek.(在周末完成一些小任务后，你将能够享受一个轻松的新一周的开始)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】下文“Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.(一起床就思考你需要做什么，并大致规划一下何时去做这些事情)”强调早晨起来后计划一天的活动，所以C项“Planyourdayearlyinthemorning(早晨早点计划你的一天)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasbadlyillandtakentoahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnhadbeenhopingto___21___thehighschoolgraduationceremony(典礼)forherdaughter,RuthFerree.Butit___22___becamecleartoeveryonethatKahn’sconditionwasgetting___23___.Sothehospitalstaff(员工)___24___aplan:Theywould___25___theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.“Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldnotbearto___26___thishappeninfrontofme,”Kahn-Scolarosaid.“ButIrealizedthatthehospitalstaffwasgivingusthegreatest___27___ever.”Aweekafterthehighschoolceremony,agroupofpeople___28___inKahn’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’steachersandclassmateswerealso___29___.Ferreewasawardedthediploma(毕业证书)andthenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhad____30____foodanddrinksfortheevent.“Itwasa____31____graduation,”Kahn-Scolarorecalled.“Mysisterwasso____32____thatday.Shewasabletoexperiencethejoyofwatchingher____33____graduateandstartinghercollegejourney,”Kahn-Scolarosaid.Lookingbackonit,Kahn-Scolaroisstill____34____bythethoughtfulnessoftheworkerswhocaredforhersister.Shehopesthatsharingthis____35____willencourageotherhealthcareproviderstogothatextramile.21.A.leave B.attend C.hold D.check22.A.quickly B.warmly C.probably D.simply23.A.better B.faster C.worse D.easier24.A.stoodupfor B.madeupfor C.putupwith D.cameupwith25.A.join B.recreate C.recognize D.improve26.A.hear B.watch C.notice D.feel27.A.price B.shock C.welcome D.gift28.A.ran B.called C.met D.shouted29.A.present B.anxious C.doubtful D.brave30.A.sold B.tasted C.arranged D.hidden31.A.confusing B.meaningful C.common D.formal32.A.pleased B.tired C.lonely D.wise33.A.sister B.student C.doctor D.daughter34.A.struck B.guided C.driven D.followed35.A.interest B.character C.diary D.story【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SusanKahn在被诊断出病重后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了能让她在生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩一直希望能参加女儿露丝·费瑞的高中毕业典礼。A.leave离开；B.attend参加；C.hold举办；D.check检查。根据“thehighschoolgraduationceremony(典礼)forherdaughter,RuthFerree”可知，作为母亲，会想要希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A.quickly快速地；B.warmly温暖地；C.probably可能地；D.simply仅仅。根据“becamecleartoeveryonethatKahn’sconditionwasgetting______.”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Susan想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是Susan的病情很快恶化。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A.better更好的；B.faster更快的；C.worse更差的；D.easier更容易的。根据开头“JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasbadlyill”及“Kahn’sconditionwasgetting”，Susan的情况越来越糟。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A.stoodupfor支持；B.madeupfor弥补；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根据“heywould______theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A.join加入；B.recreate再现；C.recognize识别，承认；D.improve提高。根据“theceremony,rightthereinthehospital”可知，员工们要在病房里再现这次毕业典礼。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩-斯科拉罗说：“一开始，我觉得我无法支撑着看着这一切发生在我面前了。”A.hear听到；B.watch观看；C.notice注意到；D.feel感觉到。根据“thishappeninfrontofme”及上文讲到Susan病重可知，她觉得她看不到女儿的毕业典礼了。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到医院的工作人员给了我们最好的礼物。A.price价格；B.shock震惊；C.welcome欢迎；D.gift礼物。根据下文“Mysisterwasso_____thatday.Shewasabletoexperiencethejoyofwatchingher______graduateandstartinghercollegejourney,”可知，医院的工作人员给了卡恩一家最好的礼物。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，一群人在卡恩的病房见面。A.ran跑；B.called打电话；C.met遇到，见面；D.shouted喊叫。根据“Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’steachersandclassmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的家人，Ferree的老师和同学也出席了。A.present在场的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“agroupofpeople______inKahn’shospitalroom.”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：费里拿到了毕业证书，然后搬到了隔壁的房间，那里的工作人员为活动安排了食物和饮料。A.sold售卖；B.tasted品尝；C.arranged安排；D.hidden躲藏。根据“thenmovedtoaroomnextdoor”及“foodanddrinksfortheevent”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个有意义的毕业典礼，”卡恩-斯科拉罗回忆说。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.common常见的；D.formal正式的。根据“Mysisterwasso______thatday.Shewasabletoexperiencethejoyofwatchingher______graduateandstartinghercollegejourney,”可知，对Susan来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A.pleased满足的，高兴的；B.tired劳累的；C.lonely孤单的；D.wise聪慧的。根据下文“Shewasabletoexperiencethejoy”可知，Susan能看着女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A.sister姐妹；B.student学生；C.doctor医生；D.daughter女儿。根据“Kahnhadbeenhopingto______thehighschoolgraduationceremony(典礼)forherdaughter,RuthFerree.”可知，Susan看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员工的体贴打动。A.struck击打，给……印象；B.guided指导；C.driven驱使；D.followed追赶。根据“bythethoughtfulnessoftheworkerswhocaredforhersister”可知，Susan的姐姐Janet仍然被医院工作人员的体贴打动。bestruckby意思为：被……打动。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。A.interest兴趣；B.character人物；C.diary日记；D.story故事。根据“willencourageotherhealthcareproviderstogothatextramile.”及全文故事内容可知，Janet希望能分享这个故事来鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenAmericanswimmerAliTruwitfirstgotbackintothewaterafter___36___(lose)herleginasharkattack(袭击),thesoundofwateraroundthepoolbroughtbackmemoriesofthatday.Truwit,acompetitiveswimmeratYaleUniversity,was___37___holidaywithherteammateSophiePilkintonintheTurksandCaicosIslandswhen___38___attackhappened.“Itwasaterriblemoment,onethatIwouldn’twishonmyworstenemy,”Truwitsaid.“ButwhenIlookbacknow,Ireallytrytoinsteadfocusonthe___39___(strong)thatSophieandIshowedandhowthankfulIamforSophie’sbraveryandquickthinking___40___savedmylife.”Theymanaged___41___(fight)offthesharkandswimbacktotheboat.Truwitwasthenairliftedtohospitalwheredoctorsgavehermedicaltreatmentand___42___(final)amputated(截肢)herleftlegjustbelowthekneeonher23rdbirthday.Despitethechallenges,shefoundmomentsofpeaceandjoyinthewaterassherediscoveredherloveforit.Just16monthslater,she___43___(swim)onthebiggeststageofall,andwontwosilver___44___(medal)attheParalympicGamesinParis.“It’sanindescribablefeeling,butit’sontheshouldersofsomanywhohavebeensuchagreatsupportto___45___(I)thisyearandeveninthestandsinParis,”Truwitsaid.【答案】36.losing/havinglost37.on38.the39.strength40.that/which41.tofight42.finally43.swam44.medals45.me【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。耶鲁大学游泳选手AliTruwit在度假中遭遇鲨鱼袭击，左腿被迫截肢，她没有被这次意外事故击垮，而是坚守自己的热爱，16个月后参加巴黎残奥会并斩获两枚银牌。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当美国游泳运动员阿里·特鲁维特在被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后第一次回到水里时，泳池周围的水声让她想起了那一天。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，也可以强调“失去腿”这件事在回到水里之前，用动名词的完成式。故填losing/havinglost。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：特鲁维特是耶鲁大学的游泳运动员，袭击发生时，她正和队友SophiePilkinton在特克斯和凯科斯群岛度假。onholiday意思为：度假，固定短语。故填on。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意同上。此处的“袭击”为特指的鲨鱼袭击，用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：但当我现在回首往事时，我真正想的是我和苏菲展现出的力量，以及我是如何感谢苏菲的勇敢和敏捷的思维救了我的命。空处作介词on的宾语，用名词。故填strength。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为braveryandquickthinking，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她们设法击退了鲨鱼，游回了船上。managetodo意思为：设法成功做某事。故填tofight。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：特鲁维特随后被空运到医院，医生对她进行了治疗，最后在她23岁生日那天截掉了她左腿膝盖以下的部分。空处修饰动词amputated，用副词作状语。故填finally。【43题详析】考查动词时态。句意：仅仅16个月后，她就在最大的舞台上游泳，并在巴黎残奥会上获得了两枚银牌。空处作谓语，结合won和Just16monthslater可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。【44题详析】考查名词。句意同上。medal为可数名词单数，two后用名词复数。故填medals。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：“这是一种难以言表的感觉，但它肩负着太多人的期望，他们今年一直给予我极大的支持，甚至在巴黎的看台上也是如此，”特鲁维特说。空处作介词的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，计划下周六组织一次郊游。请你写封邮件邀请在中