怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

绝密★启用前考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。怀化市2024年下期期末考试试题高一英语考试时长:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenisMike’sbirthday?A.OnJune12.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune19.2.WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InHawaii.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.3.Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeverydayonweekdays?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.4.Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?Shewenttothebeach. B.Sheplayedinthepark. C.ShewatchedTVathome.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theman’snewjob. B.Theman’sinterview. C.Theman’sschedule.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjobatasportsmagazine?Ahighsalary. B.Theworkingplace. C.Flexibleworkinghours.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?Energetic. B.Lucky. C.Hardworking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodotokeephealthy?Haveabalanceddiet. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Eatsugaryfood.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?Seeadoctor. B.Continuehermeal. C.Gotoagym.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.Whatdidtheboy’steachersayabouthim?Heworkedextremelyhardatschool.Hespentmoretimeonstudythanonsports.Hehadtheabilitytodobetteratschool.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheboyshoulddo?Findajob. B.Applyforsportscolleges. C.Focusonhisstudy.Whatwilltheboydonext?Considerwhatthewomansaid. B.Talkwithhisfather. C.Jointheswimmingteam.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatmightthespeakerbe?Ajournalist. B.Anastronaut. C.Ateacher.WhatisthefirstthingfortheastronautstodointheISS?Examinethesystem. B.Haveameeting. C.Eatbreakfast.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoinhissparetime?Listentomusic. B.Readbooks. C.Lookoutofthewindow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterestedinfilms?Belowyou’llfindourrecommendationsoffilmsthatarecurrentlyplayingintheatres.Smile2Runtime:120minutesReleaseDate:October18,2024ThesupernaturalhorrormovieSmile2hasarrived.WrittenanddirectedbyParkerFinn,Smile2centersonSkyeRiley,afamouspopstarpreparingforanewworldtour.Afterwatchingthedeathofanoldfriend,Skyebeginstoexperienceaseriesofincreasinglytroublingevents.AnoraReleaseDate:October18,2024Runtime:139minutesAnoraisacomedywrittenanddirectedbySeanBaker.IttellsthestoryayoungdancernamedAnorafromNewYorkCity.ThankstoherconversationalskillsinRussian,shemeetsIvan,sonofarichRussian.Theyfallinlove,butwhatseemedtobetheperfectlovestoryforthemquicklytakesaturnwhenIvan’sparentsarrive.HereReleaseDate:November1,2024Runtime:104minutesHereisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyRobertZemeckisandbasedonRichardMcGuire’s2014novelofthesamename.Heregoesforanunusualvisualstyleandusesacamerafixedonthesamespottotelltheeventsofthisspecificplacethroughtheyears—fromthepasttowellintothefuture.HereticReleaseDate:November8,2024Runtime:130minutesHereticisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyScottBeckandBryanWoods.HereticfollowsSisterBarnesandSisterPaxton,missionaries(传教士)oftheChurchofJesusChrist.Oneday,theSistersarriveatthehomeoftheEnglishmanMr.Reedandtheirnightmare(噩梦)begins.Whichfilmsuitsyoubestifyouareinterestedinromance?Smile2. B.Anora. C.Here. D.Heretic.WhatdothetwofilmsHereandHeretichaveincommon?Theyarereleasedexactlyonthesamedate. B.Bothofthemarebasedontruestories.C.Theybelongtothesamefilmtype. D.Theybothlastmorethantwohours.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tointroducethehistoryoffilmindustry. B.Tosharesomeaspectsoffilm-making.C.Toexplainthepopularityofsomefilms. D.Torecommendsomefilmsforreaders.BAfatherinSouthwestChina’sChongqingspenteightyearsbuildingarealminiaturesteamtrainforhisautistic(自闭症的)son.Afterprimaryschool,thesonnamedHanghangwasforcedtodropoutbecausehecouldn’tcatchupinclassesandalsohaddifficultycommunicatingwithotherchildren.Ashisparentshavedayjobs,HanghangspentmostofhistimestaringattheTVscreenwithhisgrandmother.Hedevelopedafascinationforminiaturetrainsinanimatedprograms.Seeingthis,LiJiawei,anelectrician,hadanidea:tobuildarealminiaturetrainforhisson.Sowheneverhewasfree,Liwouldcloselyobservethesteamtrainsandaskedprofessionalsatrailwaystationsaboutthemachinery.Later,someonegavehimabookcalledSteamLocomotives.Hespentthreemonthslearninghowtodrawblueprintsusingsoftware.Becausetheprocesswascomplexandthedemandlow,factorieswereunwillingtoproducepartsforthetrain.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartshimself.Attimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthechosetocontinue.Overeightyears,Lispentmorethan200,000yuantestingthemachinemorethanathousandtimes.Finallyin2021hebuiltthefirstminiaturetrainforhisson.Ashecontinuedworktoimprovethetrain,LinoticedHanghangalsochanged.“Mysonimprovedlittlebylittle.Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbecomingmorecheerfulandlively,”Lirecalled.The15-year-oldoftenconfidentlyintroduceshisbelovedminiaturetrainstoothers.Thankstohisinspiringstory,Hanghanggotajobatatourismsitenearhisfather’shometowndrivinghisminiaturetrain.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income”,butitisfreeforchildrenwithdisabilities.“Ihopesocietycanbemoretolerantandcaringtowardchildrenwithautism.Ihopewhilemysonlivesahappylife,hecanalsobringhappinesstoothers,”Lisaid.24WhatcanweknowaboutHanghangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Hisloveforminiaturetrainsmainlycamefromthebookheread.Hisparentsweresobusywithworkthathehadtostayathomealone.Hedidn’tfallbehindothersatschoolthoughhesufferedfromautism.Hisfatherlovedhimanddecidedtobuildarealminiaturetrainforhim.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?ThegreateffortsLiJiaweimadetobuildthetrain.ThesupportandhelpothersofferedtoLiJiawei.Thereasonwhyfactoriesrefusedtoproduceparts.ThepositivechangesthattookplaceinHanghang.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiJiawei?Curiousandcreative. B.Lovingandstrong-willed.C.Smartandhumorous. D.Sociableandenergetic.WhatdoesLiJiawei’sstoryconvey?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Careandhardworkbringopportunities.Afather’sloveforhischildrenispowerful.Asmallkindnessmakesadifferencetoothers.CTheholidaysareatimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’scompanyand—eat!It’snosurprisethatmaintainingahealthyweightcanbemorechallengingduringholidaysthanthroughouttherestoftheyear.DoesthatmeanwearesuretoputonweightinJanuary?AstudypublishedinTheBMJsoughttofindout.Researchersexaminedtheeffectivenessofabriefbehavioralintervention(干预topreventweightgainovertheChristmasholiday.Theydivided227adultsintotwogroups.Theinterventionincludedthreeparts:encouragingparticipantstoregularlyweighthemselvesandrecordtheirweight;providingspecificweight-managementways;andprovidinginformationonhowmuchphysicalactivitywouldbeneededtoburnoffthecaloriesconsumedintypicalholidayfoodsanddrinks.Thecontrolgroupreceivedinformationonhealthyeating.Resultsshowedthattheinterventiongrouplostanaverageof0.3pounds,whilethecontrolgroupgained0.8pounds.Thismaynotseemmuch,butresearchshowsthatweightgainsarenotfullylostinthemonthsfollowingtheholidays.Althoughtheyearlygainissmall.Itcanadduptoanincrease10poundsover10years.Therearecertainlywaystopreventweightgainoverholidays.Markalltheholidayeventsyou’llbeattendingonyourcalendarsothatyou’llremembertoplanahead.Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheeventtobalancetheextracaloriesyoumayconsumeattheparty.Theworkplacecanbedangerousaroundtheholidays.Holidaylunchesandofficepartiescanmakeitdifficultforeventhemosthealth-consciousemployeetomakesmartchoices.Iftheteamisgoingoutforaspecialholidaylunch,chooselower-calorieitemsandgolightondinnerthatevening.Moveholidayscookiesandcandiestoahigh-trafficareatospreadthemaround.Startnewtraditionsthatdon’tfocusonfood.Forexample,attendaholidayconcertorshow,ortakeadriveorwalktoseeholidaylights.Catchupwithafriendoverayogaordanceclassinsteadofmeetingforamilktea.Preventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge.Butitispossible!Whatcanweinferaboutthestudy?ItaimstotestifpeoplewillgainweightoverChristmas.Theinterventiondonetoparticipantsisofsomeeffect.Alltheparticipantshaveslightlyputonweight.Itiscarriedoutbyanalyzingparticipants’dailyroutine.Whichisaproperwaytocontrolweightgainduringholidays?Stoppingeatingthedaybeforetheparty. B.Givingupholidaytraditioncompletely.C.Choosingcookiesandcandiesassnacks. D.Tryingtoavoidhigh-caloriefood.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspreventingweightgainduringholidays?Negative. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Critical.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?Atextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Adiaryentry.DItisacommonpracticeforoldclothestobeeitherthrownawayordonatedtopeopleinneed.ButnowCaliforniahastakenadifferentapproach.IthaspassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw,requiringproducerstocreatearecyclingprogramby2026.Theaimistofightthegrowingenvironmentalproblemscausedbythefastfashionindustryandtextile(纺织品)waste.Thelawisnotjustaboutrecyclingbutaboutchangingthewaypeoplethinkabouttextilewaste.TextilewastehasbecomeacriticalenvironmentalissuebothinCaliforniaandworldwideIntheUS.textilewastehasincreasednearlytentimessince1960,reachingover18.7milliontonsin2018,85percentofwhichendupinlandfills.Textiles,whenlefttorot(腐烂),sendharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,atthesametimegiveoutmethane,agreenhousegas.Meanwhile,despite95%oftextilesbeingrecyclable,only15percentarereused,highlightingahugegapbetweenpotentialandpractice.Thissituationisworsenedbythefastfashionindustry,whereconsumersbuycheap,disposable(一次性的)clothingforthepurposeofsavingmoneyandstilllookingbeautiful.Theseclothesareintendedtolastonlyafewwearsbeforebeingdiscarded.Thesepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalproblembutalsocostpeopleasignificantamountofmoneyoverthelongterm.InCaliforniaalone,over1.2milliontonsoftextileswerethrownawayin2021,costingmorethan$70milliontomanagethewaste.Fashionbrandsandtextileproducersmustcooperatetodesignstrategiesforeffectivetextilecollection,repair,andrecycling.ForbrandslikeH&M,whichhavebeeninvolvedinsimilarmeasuresinEurope,thechangetoCalifornia’snewsystemisseenasasteptowardsustainability(可持续发展).“Asaglobalfashionseller,wehaveanimportantroletoplay,andthatiswhywearechangingourbusinesstowardsreducingemissions,”saidRandiMarshall,H&M’sregionalhead.SimilarrecyclingprogramsinFranceandtheNetherlandshaveprovidedablueprintforhowCaliforniacansuccessfullycarryoutitslaw.WhyhasCaliforniapassedanewlaw?Tostressproducers’responsibilitytofightpollution.Tocallonmorepeopletodonatetheiroldclothes.Tohelpsolveenvironmentalproblemscompletely.Tostoppeoplefromthrowingtheiroldclothesaway.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?Therottentextilesareprovedtobebeneficialtothesoilandwater.ThemajorityoftextilewastehasbeenrecycledandreusedintheUS.Textilewastehascausedgreatproblemstotheenvironmentworldwide.Thelawfocusesonchangingpeople’swayofthinkingaboutfashionindustry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”mostprobablymean?thrownaway B.triedon C.putaway D.takenoffWhatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?Thebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection. B.Theharmfastfashionindustrycauses.C.America’smeasuresinfightingtextilewaste. D.California’snewclothingrecyclinglaw.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yougainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart? 36 Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being. 37 Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected? 38 Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.Keepanopenmind.Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(传单)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Gobacktoschool.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.39Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?Takeagenealogy(家谱)class.Plentyofe-coursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Removeyourguilt.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.40Startsmall.Takeupanewhobby.Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.GSowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awheelchairhasnotbecomeabarrier(障碍)for55-year-oldZhangJiwhohasvisited450revolutionarysitesacrossChinainthepastsixyears.Zhangwas 41 bygeneticfactorsandattheageof6,hedevelopedCharcot-Marie-Toothdisease,a(n) 42 thatfewpeoplehave.Despitehisillness,Zhang’searlyexposure(接触)to 43 storiesgreatlyshapedhisviewpoint.“Myfatherusedtoshowmeseveralbiographies(传记)ofdisabledindividualslikeHelenKeller.I 44 similarbookstoreadandbecamemoreandmore 45 ,”herecalled.Zhang’smotheralsoinfluencedZhang’s 46 towardslife.“Whilethebodymaysufferfromillnesses,themindshouldbefilledwith 47 ,”hesaid.Zhang’sloveforhistory 48 ledhimtotheideaofvisitingrevolutionarysitesacrossthecountry.Hestartedthisambitiousvisitin2017,accompaniedbyhis 49 wife.EveryvisitwasrecordedwithacamerabroughtbyZhang, 50 over40,000photos,amongwhichhechosenearly500forabooktitledForward.Duetomuscleweakness,sometimeshehastoholdupthe 51 withhisnose.Whenasked“whynotuseamobilephoneoraskyourwifefor 52 ?”,Zhangsaidthathe 53 theviewthroughthecameraandbelievedthatphotographyisaformofexpression.OnWorldALSDayin2017and2018,Zhang 54 hisphotographyworkandcollections.Thisyear,againhedonatedhiscollectionofbookstotheXujiahuiStreetLibrary.“Lifeistooshort.Weneedtobroadenourhorizonsand 55 ourselves.Traveltenthousandmilesandreadtenthousandbooks,”saidZhang.41.A.warned B.affected C.chosen D.confused42.A.conflictB.potentialC.conditionD.opportunity43.A.horribleB.romanticC.inspirationalD.dramatic44.A.soughtoutB.turneddownC.soldoutD.madeup45.A.energeticB.awkwardC.humorousD.confident46.A.attitudeB.concernC.explanationD.anxiety47.A.challengesB.sunshineC.regretD.imagination48A.suddenlyB.extremelyC.normallyD.eventually49.A.generousB.worriedC.curiousD.supportive50.A.increasingB.reducingC.takingD.decorating51.A.bookB.cameraC.mobilephoneD.collection52.A.careB.moneyC.helpD.advice53.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.ignored54.A.donatedB.boughtC.soldD.threw55.A.entertainB.enlargeC.encourageD.enrich第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingup,wearealwaystoldnottojudgeabookbyitscover.However,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatwedotoourselves.Darkthoughtsaboutourphysicalappearancecanhangoverusallthetimelikearaincloud, 56 (make)usfeelbadaboutourselves.Manyfactorscontribute 57 this.Tobeginwith,standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatwethinkofourphysicalappearance.Unfortunately,thereislittle 58 (possible)formostofustoliveuptothesestandards.Ifwetrytocopythelooksofourfavoritestars,wewillendupfeeling 59 (bad)aboutourselves.Besides,thewayweviewourphysicalappearancecanalso 60 (influence)byourfriends.Ifwehavefriends 61 aregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikewearelivingintheirshadow.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,weshouldnotfollowpopularbeautystandards 62 (blind)becausemostofthemareoutofreachforus.Secondly,alwayskeepinmindthatweareunique 63 focusonourstrengthsinsteadofworryingaboutour 64 (disadvantage).Finally,haveapositiveattitudeandtry 65 (direct)ourattentionfromnegativethoughtsbydoingsomethingweenjoy,suchasreadingabookortakingpartinasocialactivity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.Jim请你给他推荐一项体育运动。请你给他回信，内容包括：推荐的运动；推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Caroline’sdaddiedofaheartattackin2017,attheageof57.Whenshewasyoung,itwasherdadwhotaughthertodoalotofthingsinherdailylife.Sheoftenmissedhimandfeltlonelyfromthebottomofherheart.However,theappearanceofamanlikeherdadchangedherandherlife.Shewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheman,atotalstranger,helpedheroutoftrouble.Ithappenedinthesummerof2024.CarolineandherpartnerweredoingaDIYhomeprojectthatrequired1,500poundsofgravel(沙石).SoCarolineheadedtoahomeimprovementstore,andstartedfillinguphercarwith50-poundbags.Whenshewasloadingandloading,withherbodywetwithsweat,anolderman,whowasdrivingatruck,noticedherandcameover.Hesaid,“Hey,girl!Doyouknowthatyourcarhasaweightlimit?”Hearingthat,Carolinefirstsensedawaveofsurprise,thenpanic.Shedidnotknowthat.Sinceherdaddied,noonehadtaughtherthat.Ithadneverevenoccurredtoherthatshecoulddamagehercarwithaheavyload.“I’mdoingaDIYhomeproject,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Ididn’tlearnthatfrommydad.”Carolinestartedtofeelataloss.Howwasshegoingtounloadthegravelfromhercarandbringitbacktothestore?Andthenhowwouldshetransportallthegravelsheneededbackhomeforherproject?Carolinewantedtocry.Theman,whoseemedtohavereadwhatshewasthinking,saidsomethingunexpected.注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Themanmadeanofferofunusualgenerosity.Paragraph2:Carolinedidn’twanthimtoleaveempty-handed.怀化市2024年下期期末考试试题高一英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6.C 7.A【8~10题答案】【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B【11~13题答案】【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B【14~17题答案】【答案】14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B【18~20题答案】【答案】18.B 19.A 20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50