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年八年级英语下册全真测试卷(附答案)(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Longlongago,therelivedafarmerinavillage.Hehadabiggardenwith1oldappletree.Manysmallanimalslivedinthetree.Whenthefarmerwasalittleboy,healsospentmuchofhistime2undertheappletree.Thosedays,theappletreegavehimmanysweetapples.However,astimepassed,thelargeappletreebecameoldandhad3fruits.Sohedecided4downthetree.Butinthoselittle5hearts,theappletreewastheirhome.Whenthefarmertookouthisaxe(斧头)allthelittleanimalscameandsaid,“Pleasedon’tcutdownthetree.Don’tyourememberweplayedwithyou6thistreewhenyouwereyoung?Thisisourhomeandwehaveno7placestogo.”Thefarmer,however,didn’tlistentothemandstillraisedhisaxe.Allthelittleanimalscriedout.Suddenly,thefarmersawabeehivefullofhoney.Hetookalittleandput8inhismouth.Thetasteofthehoneywokeupthelittleboyinhim.Itbroughtbackalotofhappymemoriestohim.Finally,thefarmerknewhismistake.He9thatthetreewashometomanylovelyanimalsanditwasnotfruitless.Withthetreeabovethem,theyplayed10again.Everythinginnatureisofsomeuse.Weshouldliveinharmonywitheachother.1.A.aB.anC.the2.A.playB.playingC.toplay3.A.littleB.lessC.fewer4.A.cutB.tocutC.cutting5.A.animals’B.animal’sC.animals6.A.ofB.fromC.under7.A.othersB.otherC.another8.A.itB.themC.him9.A.understandB.understandsC.understood10.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。1.What'sthematter______you?Ihaveaheadache.A.withB.forC.atD.in2.Youshould______somemedicineifyouhaveacold.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.make3.Howoftendoyouexercise?______ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually4.Mysisterwantstobeasinger.She'sgoingtotake______lessons.A.singingB.swimC.danceD.act5.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobe______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetter______yourtemperature.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get7.Myfatheroftenstaysuplate______heoftenfeelstired.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or8.Ihaveatoothache.Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.gotoschoolC.drinkwaterD.liedown9.Mymotherasksme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.watchnotD.tonotwatch10.HowlongcanI______thebook?Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.buy11.Heisgoingtostudyhard______goodgrades.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets12.Whathappenedtohimyesterday?He______offhisbikeandhurthisleg.A.fellB.feelsC.isfallingD.willfall13.Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikestalkingwithothers.A.funnyB.morefunnyC.funnierD.muchfunny14.Althoughtheyfeeltired,______theystillgoonworking.A.andB.butC./D.so15.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?Sure,______.A.I'dloveB.I'dlovetoC.IloveD.Iwillcome三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThechildrenheardtheBaker(面包师)singing,“Come,buyThanksgivingbreadandeat;butonly11canmakeitsweet.”Soonallthechildrencame.“Thisismine,”saidabigboy,takingthelargestpieceofbread.Thenhe12hismoneyattheBakerandquicklyranawaytoeatthebreadallbyhimself.Thenatallgirlcameandcriedout,“Givememybread,andgiveittome13.Don’tkeepmewaiting!”Thencameasweetlittlegirl.Sheputdownhermoney,saying14,“MayIhaveapieceofbreadplease?Thankyouformakingallthisgoodbread.”TheBaker15herandsaid,“It’smypleasure.”NexttherecameuptotheBakerakindlittleboy.Hetookasmuchofthebreadashismoneywouldpayfor.Thenhe16thebreadtothosepoorchildren.Theyfounda17placetositandatehappily.Butsoonthetallgirlandthebigboy18thebreadshop.“Wecamebackforgoodbread!”theycried.“Seethelittleboytherewithallthepoorchildren.Theirbreadismuch19thanours.Giveusbreadliketheirs.”ButtheBakeronlysmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butyoutookyours20,andyoucan'texpecttogetmorenow.”1.A.kindnessB.moneyC.timeD.love2.A.showedB.threwC.paidD.gave3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.carefully4.A.loudlyB.rudelyC.politelyD.angrily5.A.refusedB.smiledatC.laughedatD.shoutedat6.A.soldB.gaveC.lentD.returned7.A.dirtyB.noisyC.cleanD.dark8.A.leftB.enteredC.passedD.closed9.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.dearer10.A.happilyB.angrilyC.politelyD.quickly四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)InmanyEnglishfamilies,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Peoplemayhave______fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish3.Peoplehavelunchat______.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.oneo'clock4.Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.A.bananasorapplesB.soupormeatC.porridgeD.fishorvegetables5.SomeEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday,sotheirmealsarenotvery______.A.simpleB.deliciousC.muchD.many(B)Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon'tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steps”meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯2.Youcanaskthequestionslike“______”whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?
B.Whyareyouquiet?
C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?3.Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept______.A.theweatherB.thenewsC.theirhobbiesD.theirages4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage?a.Knowthateachgroupisdifferent.b.Trytobeanoutgoingperson.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.d.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.A.a-b-c-d
B.d-a-b-c
C.a-d-b-c
D.d-b-a-c5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindingDifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsB.GoodTopicstoMakeConversationsC.HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleD.MakingFriendswithParents(C)TheInternetisbecomingimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWeb(万维网).WhatistheWorldWideWeb?TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.Itislikeabigelectronic(电子)bookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.Whatise-mail?E-mailisawaytosendmessagestootherpeople.It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttousee-mail,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan“@”(meaning“at”).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@
.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthenclick(点击)thebutton“Send”.Yourmessageisonitswaytotheperson'se-mailaddress.CanyouimaginethefutureoftheInternet?1.TheInternetis______.A.abigcomputerB.asmallgroupofcomputersC.lotsofcomputernetworksD.theWorldWideWeb2.TheWorldWideWebislike______.A.anelectronicbookB.homepagesC.anelectronicpageD.aninterestingpicture3.YoucandothefollowingthingsontheWorldWideWebexcept______.A.findinformationforyourhomeworkB.getsomeinformationaboutyourfavoritesportsstarsC.talktoyourfriendsD.dosomeshoppingwithoutleavinghome4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheInternet.B.E-mail.C.TheWorldWide
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