第09讲 宾语从句 练习 中考英语复习

第09讲宾语从句（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．—Iwonder________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．ifIshouldtellher B．whatIshoulddo C．whenthemeetingwillstart2．Theidiom“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehaveinclassB．howweshouldviewourselvesorothersC．whatwecandotobeperfectD．howwecangetgold3．—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A．whyyouboughtthem B．howyougetthem C．whereyouboughtthem4．WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool,Iknew________.A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansoundB．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansoundC．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound5．—I’mlookingforadressformyself,butI’mwondering________.—Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!A．thatIcantryonthewhitedress B．howmuchIshouldpayforthewhitedressC．ifthewhitedresslooksgoodonme D．thatthewhitedresslooksgoodonme6．—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A．thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB．whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC．howsoontheseastronautswillreturnD．iftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete7．Iwanttoknow________dotohelpmyneighbor.A．howIcan B．howcanI C．whatcanI D．whatIcan8．—Helen,doyouknow________?—Theyaresmall.Theyhavebrownandgreyfeathers.A．whatdosparrowslike B．howsparrowsareC．whatsparrowslooklike D．howdosparrowslooklike9．—DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivals.Couldyoutellme______?

—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A．whatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestivalB．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival10．—Wewillhaveaclassmeetingaboutheroes.Iwonder________.—YuHongru,YangHuade,WangYapingandsoon.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.A．whytheyareyourheroesB．ifyouhaveyourownheroesC．whoyourheroesare11．—Tim,doyouknow_________?—Ofcourse.IknowitfromabookonancientChina.A．whattheThanksgivingDaymeansB．whoiscalledtheSaintofteaC．wholikespapercuttinginyourclassD．whereyourEnglishteacherisfrom12．—IfIamcuriousaboutHaian’slocalculture,couldyoutellme________?—HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.A．wherecanItravel B．whichplacemyfirstchoiceisC．howIcangotoHaianMuseum D．ifHaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplacetovisit13．—Alice,doyouknow_________?—ItwasonMay16.A．whatwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearB．whatOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwasC．whenwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearD．whenOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwas14．—Wow,thenewschooluniformscantellparents________!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily.A．whomtheirchildrenlikeB．howtheirchildrenstudyC．wheretheirchildrenare15．Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning.Iwonder________.A．howshewentthereB．whenshewentthereC．whyshewentthere D．whereshewent16．Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-17returnedhomeonApril30th.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．whereitwouldlandonEarthatlastC．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation D．howmanydaysdidtheystay17．—Peter,couldyoutellme________intheScienceClubyesterday?—Well,wedidsomeexperimentstogether.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatwillyoudoC．whatyoudid D．whatdidyoudo18．—Didyounoticethestudents_________many“why”questionsinMr.Wang’sclass?—Yes,hewantedtotraintheirabilities.A．areasked B．wereasked C．asked19．Ourteachertoldusthatthelight________fasterthanthesound.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．wouldtravel20．—Mike,ChangchunMetroLine6isopentothepublic!Canyoutellme_______.—JustgodownHuahuiRoad,andyoucanfindtheneareststationonyourleft.A．whyIcangettotheneareststation B．ifIcangettotheneareststationC．whenwillIgettotheneareststation D．howIcangettotheneareststation一、完型填空Itwasthefirstclassofthenewterm.Theclassteacherhelda$100billinherhand.“Raiseyourhandifyouwantthe1.”shetoldthestudents.Everyhandintheclassroomwentup.2this,teachersaid,“I’mgoingto3thebilltooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis…”Shetookthebill,crumpled(弄皱)itinherhands,andthenasked,“Who4wantsit?”Asbefore,everyoneintheclassroomraisedtheirhandthoughthestudentsdidn’tunderstand5theirteacherdidthis.Suddenly,theteacherthrewthebillonthefloorandsteppedonit.Thenshe6thedirtybillandasked,“Howaboutnow?”Allthehands7raised.Noneofthestudentsputtheirhanddown.“Boysandgirls,Ihopeyoucanlearna8fromit.NomatterwhatIdidtothisbill,youallwantitbecauseitsvaluehasn’tbeen9.Evenifit’scrumpledanddirty,it’sstillworth$100.”theteachersaid.Theteachercontinued,“It’sthesamewithus.Everyoneofyouwillgothroughsome10moments,andyoumayfallandgethurt.Butnomatterwhathappens,youwon’tloseyourvalue.”1．A．book B．money C．gift2．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Following3．A．sell B．give C．return4．A．even B．also C．still5．A．why B．when C．where6．A．handedin B．lookedfor C．pickedup7．A．became B．seemed C．remained8．A．lesson B．method C．language9．A．increased B．changed C．discovered10．A．exciting B．important C．difficult二、语法填空SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked1anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after2outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow.“Itwillbeapity3Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!”Hethought.“Andhowcheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!”4hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.HerememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin5atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedtomake6unexpectedvisittohisfriend.WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas7tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,thetwofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmadethegarden8likeacalmdeeplake.9shadowsonthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves10.Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi11bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved12thatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed14hefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends15thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.1．A．as B．for C．out D．on2．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．toblow3．A．before B．unless C．if D．until4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So5．A．wasstaying B．wouldstay C．stayed D．stays6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．amazement B．amazing C．amazed D．amaze8．A．look B．tolook C．looked D．looking9．A．Thebambooandpinetree B．ThebamboosandpinetreesC．Thebamboosandpinetrees’ D．Thebamboos’andpinetrees’10．A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．gently11．A．attracted B．wasattracted C．wereattracted D．wasattracting12．A．many B．much C．more D．most13．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa14．A．when B．that C．how D．why15．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．toshare三、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。In126BC,ZhangQian,themessenger(使者)oftheSilkRoad,1(return)tohiscountryafter13years.Chinamadeits2(one)culturalcontact(交流)withtheworldoutside.Thatbroughtwheatandother3(crop)fromtheWesttoChina.Sesame(芝麻)wasoneof4(they).Sesameistheoldestoil-seed(含油种子)cropintheworld.It’ssaid5wildsesamebecameacropasearlyas5,500yearsago.Littlebylittlesesameisspreadaroundtheworldand6(final)cametoChinaalongtheSilkRoad.Atfirst,it7(use)onlyasfood.Laterithadmoreusesafterpeoplefoundtheycouldmakeoilfromit.DuringthetimefromthelateEasternHanDynastytotheThreeKingdoms,peopleonlyusedsesameoilfor8(light)firesduringthewar.Peopledidn’tknowwhetheror9ithadotherusesuntiltheTangandSongDynasties,peoplefoundanewway10(get)moresesameoil.Thatis,bycookingsesamebeforeoilextraction(提取).IntheSongDynasty,peoplebeganusingsesameoiltocookmealsandknewits11(important).NowtheleadingroleoftheLanternFestivalissesamethatisChinese’sfavorite,especiallyriceglueballs(元宵)withitinside.一、单项选择1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—MrsLin.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ithasalonghistoryandlooksattractive.A．whatNantongMuseumislike B．howfartheHaoheRiverisC．howIcangettoBinjiangPark D．whatIcanseeintheWolfHill2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?

—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A．whatwillyoudo B．wherewillyougoC．whatyouwilldo D．whereyouwillgo3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup4．（2024·海南·中考真题）Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A．whoworksintheschoollibraryB．whenwecangototheBookClubC．howwecangettotheschoollibrary5．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A．is B．was C．be6．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith9．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisit B．whoseitis C．whoitis10．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.whentheconcertwillstart whenwilltheconcertstart C．wheretheconcertwillbeheld11．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A．whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB．whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival13．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A．whydidyougoforaholiday B．whyyouwentforaholidayC．whendidyougoforaholiday D．whenyouwentforaholiday14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball17．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch18．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace19．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap20．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining二、完型填空（2024·陕西渭南·二模）Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Luckily,hehaditand21transplantwassuccessful.Aboutayearlater,hegotbetternewsfrom“MakeAWish”.Thegrouphelps22whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbrahamrealizetheirdreams.Abrahamhad23ideaandheshareditwithhismom.“Mom,Ithoughtaboutit24,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,”hesaid.25hismotherheardthat,shereplied,“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon’twantavideogame?”Different26otherteenagers,Abrahamdidn’thaveinterestinvideogames.Hewassureofhiswishtofeedthehomeless.Abraham’sdadthought27awonderfulideabecausehealwaystriedtoteachhissonaboutgiving.InSeptember,“MakeAWish”helpedAbrahamorganizeadaytogiveoutfoodinJackson,Mississippi.Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim28.“Whentheplates29tothehomelesspeople,severalofthemsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“IgetaspecialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.”Abraham’swish30finish.“MakeAWish”willhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthehomelesseverymonthforayear.21．A．him B．himself C．his D．he22．A．children B．child C．teachers D．teacher23．A．/ B．an C．a D．the24．A．angrily B．angry C．carefully D．careful25．A．After B．Unless C．Though D．Before26．A．with B．on C．from D．at27．A．ifwasit B．ifitwas C．thatwasit D．thatitwas28．A．exciting B．worrying C．worried D．excited29．A．give B．aregiven C．gives D．isgiven30．A．don’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t三、语法选择（23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期末）Thesedays,wegetmostofourfoodfromlargefarms.However,thesefarmssometimesuseuptoomuchofourland.Someofthemevenusechemicalsthatarenotgood31us.Asaresult,manypeoplehavestartedgrowingfoodontheirown.QiuGuanqiis32.11-year-oldboyfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.He33vegetablesinhisbackyardwithhisfamilysince2016.HisparentsarefromSichuan.Forthem,growingtheirownvegetablesgivesthematasteoftheirhometown.“WegrowsomefoodsfromSichuan,suchaspeasandpeppers.Theytastebetterthanthefoodsthat34inthemarket.Andthefoodsarehealthier,35wedon’tusepesticide(农药),”Oiusaid.Thefamilyusesspecialsoilthatkeepsinsectsaway.Theycoversomeoftheplantswithplasticfilmtoprotect36fromheavyrain.Likeaverygoodfarmer,Qiuandhisparentsfollowatimetable.Themagicstarts37Qiupreparesthelandandplantstheseeds(种子).“Afterthat,youjusthavetowaterthemontime,”hesaid.Gardeningisdifficult38.ButbothQiuandhisparentsenjoydoingit.“Duringthewholeprocess,39partofgardeningformeisthatitgivesmeasenseofachievement.Butformyparents,it’sagoodway40“hesaid.31．A．to B．in C．for32．A．a B．an C．the33．A．grew B．grows C．hasgrown34．A．issold B．wassold C．aresold35．A．because B．until C．unless36．A．they B．their C．them37．A．when B．where C．whether38．A．working B．work C．works39．A．good B．better C．thebest40．A．torelax B．relaxing C．Relaxed第09讲宾语从句（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．—Iwonder________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．ifIshouldtellher B．whatIshoulddo C．whenthemeetingwillstart【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候开会？——明天下午。考查when引导的宾语从句。ifIshouldtellher“我是否应该告诉她”；whatshouldIdo“我应该做什么”；whenthemeetingwillstart“会议什么时候开始”。根据答语“Tomorrowafternoon.”可知，想知道的是时间。故选C。2．Theidiom“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehaveinclassB．howweshouldviewourselvesorothersC．whatwecandotobeperfectD．howwecangetgold【答案】B【解析】句意：“金无足赤，人无完人”这个谚语告诉我们如何看待自己或他人。考查宾语从句。howshouldwebehaveinclass如何在课堂上表现，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；howweshouldviewourselvesorothers我们应该如何看待自己或他人；whatwecandotobeperfect我们可以做什么来变得完美；howwecangetgold我们如何获得金子。根据“Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.”可知，此处是指我们不应该期待自己或他人完美无瑕，而应该以一种宽容和接纳的态度去看待。故选B。3．—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A．whyyouboughtthem B．howyougetthem C．whereyouboughtthem【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。whyyouboughtthem你为什么买它们；howyougetthem你是如何得到它们的；whereyouboughtthem你在哪里买的。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。4．WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool,Iknew________.A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansoundB．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansoundC．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在小学学习的时候，我知道光的传播速度比声音快得多。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表陈述语气，排除C选项；“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时。故选B。5．—I’mlookingforadressformyself,butI’mwondering________.—Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!A．thatIcantryonthewhitedress B．howmuchIshouldpayforthewhitedressC．ifthewhitedresslooksgoodonme D．thatthewhitedresslooksgoodonme【答案】C【解析】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。6．—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A．thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB．whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC．howsoontheseastronautswillreturnD．iftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete【答案】D【解析】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。7．Iwanttoknow________dotohelpmyneighbor.A．howIcan B．howcanI C．whatcanI D．whatIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道我能做些什么来帮助我的邻居。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C；空处缺少do的宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D。8．—Helen,doyouknow________?—Theyaresmall.Theyhavebrownandgreyfeathers.A．whatdosparrowslike B．howsparrowsareC．whatsparrowslooklike D．howdosparrowslooklike【答案】C【解析】句意：——海伦，你知道麻雀长什么样子吗？——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“Theyaresmall.Theyhavebrownandgreyfeathers.”可知，询问长相可用“Whatdo/doessb/sthlooklike?”来提问，排除B和D；根据“doyouknow”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选C。9．—DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivals.Couldyoutellme______?

—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A．whatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestivalB．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。考查宾语从句。原句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。10．—Wewillhaveaclassmeetingaboutheroes.Iwonder________.—YuHongru,YangHuade,WangYapingandsoon.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.A．whytheyareyourheroesB．ifyouhaveyourownheroesC．whoyourheroesare【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们将举行一次关于英雄的班会。我想知道你们的英雄是谁。——俞鸿儒、杨华德、王亚萍等等，他们为祖国做出了巨大的贡献。考查宾语从句。根据“YuHongru,YangHuade,WangYapingandsoon”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。11．—Tim,doyouknow_________?—Ofcourse.IknowitfromabookonancientChina.A．whattheThanksgivingDaymeansB．whoiscalledtheSaintofteaC．wholikespapercuttinginyourclassD．whereyourEnglishteacherisfrom【答案】B【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你知道谁被称为茶圣吗？——当然。我从一本关于中国古代的书里知道的。考查宾语从句和情景交际。whattheThanksgivingDaymeans感恩节意味着什么；whoiscalledtheSaintoftea谁被称为茶圣；wholikespapercuttinginyourclass你们班谁喜欢剪纸；whereyourEnglishteacherisfrom你的英语老师来自哪里。根据回答“Ofcourse.IknowitfromabookonancientChina.”可知，有关于中国古代的书应该会提及“谁被称为茶圣”这一内容。故选B。12．—IfIamcuriousaboutHaian’slocalculture,couldyoutellme________?—HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.A．wherecanItravel B．whichplacemyfirstchoiceisC．howIcangotoHaianMuseum D．ifHaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplacetovisit【答案】B【解析】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。13．—Alice,doyouknow_________?—ItwasonMay16.A．whatwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearB．whatOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwasC．whenwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearD．whenOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwas【答案】D【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你知道中俄文化年开幕式是什么时候吗？——在5月16日。考查宾语从句。根据“doyouknow”可知，其后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C。根据答语“ItwasonMay16.”可知此处询问时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。14．—Wow,thenewschooluniformscantellparents________!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily.A．whomtheirchildrenlikeB．howtheirchildrenstudyC．wheretheirchildrenare【答案】C【解析】句意：——哇，新校服可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易走丢了。考查宾语从句。whomtheirchildrenlike他们的孩子喜欢谁；howtheirchildrenstudy他们的孩子如何学习；wheretheirchildrenare他们的孩子在哪里。根据“Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily.”可知，此处是说可以告诉父母孩子的位置。故选C。15．Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning.Iwonder________.A．howshewentthereB．whenshewentthereC．whyshewentthere D．whereshewent【答案】A【解析】句意：Cindy今天早上去超市购物了。我想知道她是怎么到那儿去的。考查宾语从句。根据“Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning.”可知，题干给出了Cindy去了哪里，为什么去以及什么时候去的相关信息，但不知道如何去的超市，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。16．Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-17returnedhomeonApril30th.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．whereitwouldlandonEarthatlastC．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation D．howmanydaysdidtheystay【答案】C【解析】句意：神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-17returnedhomeonApril30th”可知，是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球，排除AB。故选C。17．—Peter,couldyoutellme________intheScienceClubyesterday?—Well,wedidsomeexperimentstogether.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatwillyoudoC．whatyoudid D．whatdidyoudo【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你昨天在科学俱乐部做了什么吗？——我们一起做了一些实验。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme...intheScienceClubyesterday”和选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D。结合语境可知，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，由“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。18．—Didyounoticethestudents_________many“why”questionsinMr.Wang’sclass?—Yes,hewantedtotraintheirabilities.A．areasked B．wereasked C．asked【答案】B【解析】句意：——你注意到在王老师的课上学生们被问了很多“为什么”的问题吗？——是的，他想训练他们的能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“Didyounoticethestudents...many‘why’questionsinMr.Wang’sclass?”可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句也要采用相应的过去时态，此处主从句的动作同时发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；根据“hewantedtotraintheirabilities”可知，王老师想训练学生的能力，所以此处表示学生被问了很多“为什么”的问题，即从句的主语thestudents和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。19．Ourteachertoldusthatthelight________fasterthanthesound.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．wouldtravel【答案】B【解析】句意：我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。20．—Mike,ChangchunMetroLine6isopentothepublic!Canyoutellme_______.—JustgodownHuahuiRoad,andyoucanfindtheneareststationonyourleft.A．whyIcangettotheneareststation B．ifIcangettotheneareststationC．whenwillIgettotheneareststation D．howIcangettotheneareststation【答案】D【解析】句意：——Mike，长春地铁6号线对公众开放了！你能告诉我怎么去最近的车站吗？——沿着华汇路走，你就会在你的左边找到最近的车站。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，排除选项C；结合“JustgodownHuahuiRoad,andyoucanfindtheneareststationonyourleft.”可知，询问路线，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。一、完型填空Itwasthefirstclassofthenewterm.Theclassteacherhelda$100billinherhand.“Raiseyourhandifyouwantthe1.”shetoldthestudents.Everyhandintheclassroomwentup.2this,teachersaid,“I’mgoingto3thebilltooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis…”Shetookthebill,crumpled(弄皱)itinherhands,andthenasked,“Who4wantsit?”Asbefore,everyoneintheclassroomraisedtheirhandthoughthestudentsdidn’tunderstand5theirteacherdidthis.Suddenly,theteacherthrewthebillonthefloorandsteppedonit.Thenshe6thedirtybillandasked,“Howaboutnow?”Allthehands7raised.Noneofthestudentsputtheirhanddown.“Boysandgirls,Ihopeyoucanlearna8fromit.NomatterwhatIdidtothisbill,youallwantitbecauseitsvaluehasn’tbeen9.Evenifit’scrumpledanddirty,it’sstillworth$100.”theteachersaid.Theteachercontinued,“It’sthesamewithus.Everyoneofyouwillgothroughsome10moments,andyoumayfallandgethurt.Butnomatterwhathappens,youwon’tloseyourvalue.”1．A．book B．money C．gift2．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Following3．A．sell B．give C．return4．A．even B．also C．still5．A．why B．when C．where6．A．handedin B．lookedfor C．pickedup7．A．became B．seemed C．remained8．A．lesson B．method C．language9．A．increased B．changed C．discovered10．A．exciting B．important C．difficult【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老师通过一张价值100元的钞票来告诉学生们一个道理：无论在生活中遇到什么困难，都不要失去自己的价值。1．句意：想要钱的请举手。book书；money金钱；gift礼物。根据“a$100billinherhand”可知，此处指老师手里的钱，故选B。2．句意：见此，老师说。Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Following跟随。根据“Everyhandintheclassroomwentup”可知，老师看到每个同学都举起了手，故选A。3．句意：我要把钞票给你们中的一个。sell卖；give给；return归还。根据上文“Raiseyourhandifyouwantthe...”可知，打算把钞票给学生中的一个人。故选B。4．句意：谁还想要它？even甚至；also也；still仍然。根据“crumpled(弄皱)itinherhands”可知，老师把钞票弄皱，询问谁还想要。故选C。5．句意：和之前一样，教室里的每个人都举起了手，尽管学生们不明白为什么老师这样做。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“thoughthestudentsdidn’tunderstand”可知，学生不明白老师为何这么做。故选A。6．句意：然后她捡起那张脏钞票问道：“现在呢？”handedin上交；lookedfor寻找；pickedup捡起。根据“Suddenly,theteacherthrewthebillonthefloorandsteppedonit.”可知，扔在地上了，要捡起来。故选C。7．句意：所有的手都举起来了。became变得；seemed似乎；remained维持。根据“Noneofthestudentsputtheirhandsdown”可知，手还是维持举起来的状态，故选C。8．句意：孩子们，我希望你们能从中吸取教训。lesson教训；method方法；language语言。根据“NomatterwhatIdidtothisbill,youallwantitbecauseit’svaluehasn’tbeen,...”可知，老师希望学生能从中吸取教训，故选A。9．句意：不管我对这张钞票做了什么，你们都想要它，因为它的价值没有改变。increased增长；changed改变；discovered发现。根据“it’sstillworth¥100”可知，钱本身的价值并没有改变，故选