安徽1号卷A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽1号卷A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearesomedestinationsmoresuitedtomulti-generationaltravelthanothers,withthesefourinternationalplacestoppingthelistofbestplacestotravelwithfamilies.BaliOneofAustralia’sfavouriteoverseasholidaydestinations,Balioffersatropicalparadiseofwarmweatherandsunnydays.TheIndonesianparadiseboasts(自夸)theperfectbackdropforfamilieslookingforamixofrichculture,wateractivitiesandrelaxation,fromforestexploringtripsandbeachdays,tosparetreatsanddeliciousfood.JapanIfyou’relookingforawinterholidayforallthefamilytoenjoy,youcan’tgopastthesnowymountainsofnorthernJapan.Hokkaido’sdiverserangeofskiresortsofferfamily-friendlyactivities,suchasrelaxinginhotsprings,icefishingandsnowadventures.PhuketTheThaiseasidecityofPhuketisatopdestinationforfamilieslookingforaholidaythatcombinesculturewithleisure.PhuketisoneofThailand’sbestplaygroundforfamiliesfeaturinggentlewavesidealforchildrenandarangeofculturalexperiencesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潜)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.MauritiusAhiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean,Mauritiusoffersanenrichingfamilygetawaythathassomethingforallages.Thankstoitsculturaltapestry(织锦)shapedbythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,African,andChineseinfluences,Mauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBali?A.ItisThailand’sbestcityforfamilies. B.Ithasadiverserangeofskiresorts.C.Itoffersforestexploringtripsandbeachdays. D.Therearenowateractivitiesandrelaxation.2.Wherecantravelersexploretemplesandtakepartincookingclass?A.Bali. B.Phuket. C.Japan. D.Mauritius.3.WhycanMauritiusboastahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine?A.BecauseitisahiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean.B.Becausevariousculturesinfluenceeachotherthere.C.Becauseofitsuniquewarmweatherandsunnydays.D.BecausemanyChinesepeoplecomeandlivethere.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合家庭出游的四个地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Bali部分中的“TheIndonesianparadiseboasts(自夸)theperfectbackdropforfamilieslookingforamixofrichculture,wateractivitiesandrelaxation,fromforestexploringtripsandbeachdays,tosparetreatsanddeliciousfood.(这个印尼的天堂之地为寻求丰富文化、水上活动和休闲放松的家庭提供了完美的背景，从森林探险之旅和海滩日，到温泉疗养和美味佳肴，应有尽有。)”可知，巴厘岛提供森林探险之旅和海滩日。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Phuket部分中的“Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潜)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.(从探索寺庙、参加烹饪课程，到浮潜和享受悠闲的海滩日，普吉岛总有适合每个人的活动。)”可知，在普吉岛游客能探索寺庙以及参加烹饪课。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的“Thankstoitsculturaltapestry(织锦)shapedbythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,African,andChineseinfluences,Mauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine.(得益于当地毛里求斯克里奥尔人以及法国、英国、印度、非洲和中国文化的影响，毛里求斯的文化织锦丰富多彩，拥有多种多样的活动和美食。)”可知，毛里求斯可以拥有各种各样的活动和美食，是因为在毛里求斯多种文化在这里相互影响。故选B。BColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbypushinghisfriendinawheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisfriendEmmaFogarty,wholiveswitharareskincondition,totheendoftherace.BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.EmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbornwithnoskinonherleftfootandrightarmandcandevelopverypainfulswellingfromeventheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland’soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.“IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcourageandpuredeterminationareallabout.Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepainsheisforcedtoendureeverysingleday,eventhoughshedoesn’tshowit.Itwasanhonourtoseeherwaitingformewith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresentingadecadeofherlife,andtodothefinalstretchtogether.I’llneverforgetit.”saidFarrell.FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheDEBRA?A.Topromoteahealthylifestyle. B.Tohelpthedisabledmakemorefriends.C.Toencouragepeopletorunamarathon. D.Tosupportpeoplewithanincurableskindisease.5.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?A.Fogarty’sstronginterestinrunning. B.Farrell’sdesiretogetpopularonline.C.Fogarty’sreachingamilestoneofturning40. D.Thedoctor’sadvicetoimproveFogarty’sfitness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Bear. B.Avoid. C.Escape. D.Cherish.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycompletedthemarathonwithinfourhours. B.Themoneyraisedisfarbelowtheirexpectation.C.Thefundraisingeventhasreceivedgreatresponse. D.Theywillracetogetheragaininthenearfuture.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了ColinFarrell推着坐在轮椅上的朋友EmmaFogarty完成都柏林马拉松，为罕见的皮肤病慈善机构筹集资金，展示了友谊和勇气。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.(回到家乡爱尔兰，Farrell跑马拉松是为了给DEBRA筹款。DEBRA是一家爱尔兰慈善机构，旨在帮助像Fogarty一样患有无法治愈的遗传性大疱性表皮松解症（EB）——也被称为蝴蝶皮的人。)”可知，DEBRA的目的是支持患有不可治愈皮肤疾病的人。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butnow,FogartyisIreland’soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.(但现在，Fogarty是爱尔兰最年长的健在患者。今年6月，Fogarty迎来了40岁的里程碑，她和Farrell决定一起完成这项比赛。)”可知，Fogarty达到40岁这一里程碑激励Fogarty和Farrell一起完成比赛。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepain(与疼痛相比，那次跑步算不了什么)”可知，此处指的是她忍受的痛苦。因此划线单词“endure”的意义为“容忍，忍受”，与“bear”意义一致。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.”可知，Fogarty和Farrell原本计划为慈善机构筹集40万欧元，但现在他们的目标是突破百万欧元。这表明他们的筹款活动得到了极大的响应和支持。故选C项。CThefastest-movingwildfiresarebyfarthemostdestructive(破坏性的)becausetheyforcefirefighterstofocusonsavinglives,insteadofsavingproperty.Now,researchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange.That’saccordingtoanewanalysisthatusedsatellitedatatoexaminetensofthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.Theresearchersfoundthatthefastest-movingfireswereresponsiblefornearly90percentofdamagedanddestroyedhomes,despitemakingupjust3percentoffiresduringtheperiod.Andthephenomenonisaccelerating(加速).Thepaper,publishedlastweekinthejournalScience,warnsthatfiresarespreadingmorequicklyintheWesternU.S.asclimatechangefuelswarmeranddrierconditions,posingagrowingthreattoalreadyat-riskcommunitiesnearforestsandgrasslands.“We’rethefirsttodocumentthistrend,”saidreportco-authorJenniferBalch,afireecologyexpertandassociateprofessorattheUniversityofColorado.“Thereasonwhythisissoimportantisbecausesomeofourmostdeadlyanddestructivewildfireshavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey’vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofgeography.”TakeColorado’s2021MarshallFire.ThefireburnedarelativelysmallareaofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueledby100-mile-per-hourwinds,killedtwopeopleanddestroyedmorethan1,000homes,makingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado’shistory.Thestudycomesasnaturaldisastersstrikecommunitiesacrossthecountry,forcingpropertyowners,emergencyplannersandpolicymakerstorethinkhowtoprepareforextremeweather.Balchsaidthenewresearchhighlightsamajorgapinwildfire-relatedmodeling,riskassessmentandemergencyplanning,whichhavehistoricallyfocusedmoreonwildfireintensityandsizethanspeed.“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfireeventsinthefuture,”thepapersays.8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bymakinganexperiment. B.Byusingpreviousstudies.C.Byaskingpeoplequestions. D.Byanalyzingthesatellitedata.9.Whatisthewarningofthepaperpublishedlastweek?A.Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange. B.Climatechangeposesagrowingthreattopeople.C.Theclimatewillbecomewarmeranddrier. D.Forestsandgrasslandsputpeopleatrisk.10.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofColorado’s2021MarshallFire?A.TostresstheimportanceofwildfiresinColorado.B.Topresenttheresultofthemostdestructivewildfire.C.Toshowhowatinyeventbecamethemostdestructivefire.D.Towarnthatnaturaldisastersstrikemanycommunities.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardwildfiresinthepaper?A.Uncaring. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化导致野火蔓延的速度变快，带来破坏性的后果。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’saccordingtoanewanalysisthatusedsatellitedatatoexaminetensofthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.(这是根据一项新的分析得出的，该分析使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年期间的数万起野火。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星数据来研究2001年至2020年间的数万起野火，从而得出他们的发现的。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepaper,publishedlastweekinthejournalScience,warnsthatfiresarespreadingmorequicklyintheWesternU.S.asclimatechangefuelswarmeranddrierconditions,posingagrowingthreattoalreadyat-riskcommunitiesnearforestsandgrasslands.(上周发表在《科学》杂志上的这篇论文警告说，由于气候变化加剧了气候变暖和干燥，美国西部的火灾蔓延速度更快，对森林和草原附近已经处于危险中的社区构成了越来越大的威胁。)”可知，上周发表在《科学》杂志上的论文警告说，随着气候变化导致气候变得更温暖和干燥，美国西部的野火正在蔓延得更快，对森林和草原附近本就处于危险中的社区构成越来越大的威胁。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“TakeColorado’s2021MarshallFire.ThefireburnedarelativelysmallareaofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueledby100-mile-per-hourwinds,killedtwopeopleanddestroyedmorethan1,000homes,makingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado’shistory.(以科罗拉多州2021年的马歇尔大火为例。巴尔奇说，大火烧毁了丹佛北部博尔德县郊区相对较小的地区。但这场灾难在时速100英里的大风的推动下，造成两人死亡，1000多所房屋被毁，成为科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾。)”可知，作者举科罗拉多州2021年马歇尔火灾的例子，是为了说明一场在地理范围上相对较小的火灾事件，却因为强风等因素成为了科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾，也就是展示一个小事件是如何变成最具破坏性的火灾的。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,researchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange.(现在，研究人员有了更坏的消息：随着气候变化，野火的增长速度更快。)”以及最后一段中“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfireeventsinthefuture…(随着气温升高，美国各地发生野火的可能性增加，我们预计未来会看到更多快速火灾事件。)”等内容可知，研究人员认为随着气候变化，野火蔓延得更快，并且预计未来会有更多快速蔓延的火灾事件，这表明研究人员对野火的情况是担忧的。故选C项。DMathsphobia(恐惧症)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.Whydowefearmathematics?Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingupacalculationmaybereal,butthefactthattherearemanyexcellentmathematicianswhoareterribleatcalculationprovesthatnumeracy(计算能力)andmathematicsaren’tthesamething.What,then,ismathematics?Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(无穷大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(对称)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.Today’sself-helpexpertsliketopointoutthat,physiologically,weexperienceanxietythesamewayweexperienceexcitement.So,ifyourheartisracingandyourpalmsaresweatingbeforeabigevent,yousimplyhavetotellyourselfthatyouareexcited.Inthesameway,fearcanbenegative(dread)orpositive(awe).Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.Ahundredyearson,Auerbach’swritingisasrelevantasever.Itisatimelyreminderthat“mathsanxiety”,asitisnowcalled,remainsasmuchachallengein21stcenturyasitwasinthe20th.12.WhydowefearmathematicsaccordingtoAuerbach?A.Becausemathscontributesalottosociety. B.Becausewealwaysmessupacalculation.C.Becausewemisunderstandwhatmathsis. D.Becausewelackstrategiestolearnmaths.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theunderstandingofmathematics. B.Theapplicationofmathematics.C.Theinfluenceofmathematics. D.Theintroductiontoexcellentmathematicians.14.Whatisouraimwhendealingwiththefearofmaths?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksaboutphysiology.B.Toinspirepeopletolearnandenjoyacomplexforeignlanguage.C.Tohelppeoplelearnhowtodocalculationscorrectlyandaccurately.D.Tochangetheviewofmathsfromcalculatingtoappreciatingitsbeauty.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Don’tcareaboutmaths. B.Don’tfearthenumbers.C.Mathsphobiaisnotachallengeanymore. D.Mathsanxietyiscommonatallagelevels.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因以及到底什么是数学。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.(奥尔巴赫说，从本质上讲，这可以归结为对数学的根本误解)”可知，根据Auerbach的观点，我们害怕数学是因为对数学的误解。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“What,then,ismathematics?(那么，数学是什么？)”以及第三段“Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(无穷大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(对称)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.(奥尔巴赫说这关乎三门学问：一门科学，一门语言和一门艺术。对我来说，部分问题在于我们被困在了第一个盒子里。完全专注于技术技能，会错过发现模式并理解它们、看到数学之美所带来的快乐和兴奋。这种美存在于奇妙而优雅的思想中，它使我们能够理解无限，探索艺术与自然的惊人对称，并在抽象思想世界的完美中感到愉悦。作为一门语言，数学的与众不同之处在于其真理的普适性——无论你来自哪里，都能学得很流利。如果能向我们展示数学之美，我们就会忘记害怕它背后的技术细节)”可知，本段具体回答了上一段最后数学是什么的问题：数学是一门科学、一门语言和一门艺术。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.(我们的目标应该是努力让人们不再把数学看作是一种计算的集合，这种计算的巨大难度让人感到恐惧，而要欣赏一种美丽的语言，这种语言的复杂性让人敬畏)”可知，我们解决数学恐惧的目的是改变人们对于数学的理解，从一系列令人恐惧的计算改变成对于数学之美的欣赏。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mathsphobia(恐惧症)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.(数学恐惧症的历史比你想象的要久远。一百年前，德国物理学家菲利克斯·奥尔巴赫对这一现象感到悲伤，并希望找到解决它的方法，他写了一本名为《对数学的恐惧及其克服方法》的书。他说，数学对社会的贡献如此之大，解决这种恐惧是一项最重要的挑战)”结合文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因，数学是什么以及处理数学恐惧的目的，因此文章的标题是B选项“不要害怕数字”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidateswithinternationalexperience,suchasstudiesabroadorvolunteerprograms.___16___1.Studyingabroadhelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyou’vedecidedtoliveanewexperienceinanewenvironment,thisshowsyourwillingnesstolearnandadapttonewenvironments.Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzoneallowsyoutoexpandyourskillsandlearnmoreaboutyourselfasaperson.___17___2.Studyinginanothercountryimprovesyourcommunicationskills.Ifyou’restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you’llbeimprovingyourcommunicationskillsinthatlanguageatleast!___18___Findingnewwaysofdoingthingscanhelpyouimproveyourverbalandnegotiationskills.3.Planningyourstudytripabroadcontributestoyourprojectmanagementskills.___19___FromeventhelittlethingssuchasgettinganewSIMcard,tothebiggerthingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organization,andimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!4.___20___Studyingorworkinginanewcountryisanenlighteningexperiencewhichcanopenyoureyestonewcultures,languages,andanewwayoflife.Theseexperienceswillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthingswithamoreglobalviewpoint.Employersvaluethosewhocanmakedecisionsbasedonmultiplepointsofview.A.Experiencingnewculturesopensyourmind.B.Meetingnewpeopleinanewcountrygivesyouachancetonetwork.C.Italsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeyourselfandgrow.D.We’reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyourcareer.E.Theorganizationaroundstudyingabroadisactuallyprettyextensive.F.Herearesomewaystostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandintogreatness.G.Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,you’lllearnnewskillstocommunicatewithsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandyou.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在全球化背景下，雇主看重有国际经验的求职者，并阐述了出国留学对个人职业发展的帮助。【16题详析】上文“Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidateswithinternationalexperience,suchasstudiesabroadorvolunteerprograms.(在全球化的世界里，雇主通常会寻找有国际经验的候选人，比如出国留学或参加志愿项目)”指出雇主对有国际经验求职者的青睐。D选项“We’reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyourcareer.(我们在这里解释出国留学如何有助于你的职业发展)”承接上文，引出下文要具体说明出国留学对职业的帮助，与上文衔接自然，点明了文章主旨。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzoneallowsyoutoexpandyourskillsandlearnmoreaboutyourselfasaperson.(走出你的常规和舒适区可以让你拓展技能，更多地了解自己)”说明走出舒适区的好处。C选项“Italsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeyourselfandgrow.(它也给你一个挑战自我和成长的机会)”进一步阐述了走出舒适区的意义，是对上文的补充，句中“It”指代上文“Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzone”。故选C项。【18题详析】上文“Ifyou’restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you’llbeimprovingyourcommunicationskillsinthatlanguageatleast!(如果你在国外学习一门新的语言，你至少会提高你的语言沟通技巧！)”提到在国外学新语言能提高沟通能力。G选项“Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,you’lllearnnewskillstocommunicatewithsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandyou.(当你遇到语言障碍时，你会学到与不懂你的人交流的新技巧)”具体说明了学习一门新的语言的作用，可以提高沟通能力，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。【19题详析】下文“FromeventhelittlethingssuchasgettinganewSIMcard,tothebiggerthingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organization,andimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!(从像办理新SIM卡这样的小事，到像申请签证这样的大事，一切都需要调查、组织和实施——这些技能你可以很容易地应用到你的职业生涯中)”详细说明了留学过程中需要做的各种事情。E选项“Theorganizationaroundstudyingabroadisactuallyprettyextensive.(围绕出国留学的安排实际上相当广泛)”概括了下文内容，引出下文关于留学事务安排的阐述。故选E项。【20题详析】下文“Studyingorworkinginanewcountryisanenlighteningexperiencewhichcanopenyoureyestonewcultures,languages,andanewwayoflife.Theseexperienceswillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthingswithamoreglobalviewpoint.(在一个新的国家学习或工作是一次有启发性的经历，它能让你了解新的文化、语言和新的生活方式。这些经历将让你能够从多个角度看待事物，并以更全球化的视角考虑问题)”强调了在新国家学习或工作能让人接触新文化，开阔视野。A选项“Experiencingnewculturesopensyourmind.(体验新的文化能开阔你的思维)”与下文内容相符，点明了这一部分的主题，适合作段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820andherjourneytogreatnessstarted.Bomintoprivilege(特权)intheearly19thcentury,shewasa(n)___21___whospokemultiplelanguagesand___22___theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration.Herparentswere___23___too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.___24___herunparalleled(无与伦比的)educationthatwouldmakeanyone’s___25___spin,Florencemastered___26___languageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoften___27___withherfather.OnFebruary5th,1837,theteenageFlorence___28___thatGodhadcommandedhertoend___29___inthisworldandthisiswhyshejoinednursing.Nightingale____30____herselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar.Theresultwasahuge____31____inthedeathrates.Heranalysishelped____32____thepublichealthpoliciesinEngland.Shewasafeminist(女权主义者)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak.Shefoughtfor____33____rightsforwomen.Herworkandlife____34____thepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.Herlife____35____aninspirationforeveryonewhoisseekingtobringadifference.21.A.inventor B.patient C.fool D.genius22.A.replaced B.pioneered C.commented D.doubted23.A.different B.practical C.strict D.professional24.A.Ratherthan B.Insteadof C.Farfrom D.Apartfrom25.A.mouth B.head C.shoulder D.knee26.A.multiple B.similar C.complex D.same27.A.fight B.quarrel C.debate D.travel28.A.achieved B.persuaded C.regretted D.declared29.A.suffering B.success C.growth D.crime30.A.convinced B.dedicated C.escaped D.reminded31.A.struggle B.increase C.reduction D.delay32.A.shape B.announce C.ban D.stop33.A.private B.unique C.equal D.illegal34.A.deny B.transform C.represent D.lose35.A.believesin B.servesas C.dependson D.takesoff【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平和成就，以及她对社会的积极影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个天才，会说多种语言，并开创了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念。A.inventor发明家；B.patient病人；C.fool傻瓜；D.genius天才。根据下文“whospokemultiplelanguages”以及“Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration”可知南丁格尔会说多种语言，拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，可推理出南丁格尔是一个天才。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.replaced取代；B.pioneered开创；C.commented评论；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.”以及“Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration”可知下文提到了南丁格尔拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，还提到了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔开创了这些概念。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母也与众不同。A.different不同的；B.practical实际的；C.strict严格的；D.professional专业的。根据下文“Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.”可知南丁格尔的父母非常富有，人脉极广，并且十分关注两个女儿的教育，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的父母与众不同。故选A项。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：除了她无与伦比的、会让任何人头晕目眩的教育，弗洛伦斯还掌握了多种语言，如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Farfrom远非；D.Apartfrom除了。根据下文“languageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.”可知下文提到了拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是除了她的教育，她还掌握了多种语言。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A.mouth嘴；B.head头；C.shoulder肩膀；D.knee膝盖。根据上文“unparalleled(无与伦比的)education”可知此处提到了无与伦比的教育，还提到了快速旋转，可推理出此处使用了夸张的手法，说的是她接受的无与伦比的教育会让任何人都会头晕目眩，形容她接受的教育很多，故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A.multiple多种的；B.similar相似的；C.complex复杂的；D.same相同的。根据下文“likeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.”可知下文提到了如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔掌握了多种语言。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至记住了哲学作品，并经常与父亲辩论。A.fight打架；B.quarrel争吵；C.debate辩论；D.travel旅行。根据上文“Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophy”可知上文说的是她甚至记住了哲学作品，可推理出南丁格尔经常与父亲辩论。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月5日，十几岁的弗洛伦斯宣布上帝命令她结束世上的苦难，这也是她加入护理的原因。A.achieved实现；B.persuaded说服；C.regretted后悔；D.declared宣布。根据下文“thatGodhadcommandedhertoend”以及“thisiswhyshejoinednursing”可知下文提到了上帝对她下了命令，而且还提到了她加入护理，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔宣布了从事护理这一决定。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第八题。A.suffering苦难；B.success成功；C.growth增长；D.crime犯罪。根据下文“andthisiswhyshejoinednursing.”以及“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知下文提到了她加入护理，还提到了在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔加入护理是为了结束世上的苦难。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔致力于在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健。A.convinced使信服；B.dedicated致力于；C.escaped逃脱；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔致力于改善医疗保健。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果导致死亡率大幅下降。A.struggle斗争；B.increase增加；C.reduction减少；D.delay延迟。根据上文“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出她的努力导致了死亡率的大幅降低。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。A.shape塑造；B.announce宣布；C.ban禁止；D.stop停止。根据下文“thepublichealthpoliciesinEngland”可知下文说的是英国的公共卫生政策，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为女性争取平等权利。A.private私人的；B.unique独特的；C.equal平等的；D.illegal非法的。根据上文“Shewasafeminist(女权主义者)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak”可知上文说的是在女性不敢说话的时代，她是一个女权主义者，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔为女性争取平等权利。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作和生活代表了一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量。A.deny否认；B.transform转变；C.represent代表；D.lose失去。根据下文“thepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.”可知下文说的是一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量，南丁格尔的工作和生活代表了这种力量。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的一生对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励。A.believesin相信；B.servesas充当；作为；C.dependson取决于；D.takesoff起飞。根据上文“aninspirationforeveryonewhoisseekingtobringadifference.”可知下文说的是对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励，可推理出空白处应填表示“充当；作为”含义的表达。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter___36___(announce)onThursdaythatTianzhou8,China’snewestcargocraft(货运飞船)servicingitsorbitingspacestation,isready