2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华侨城中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华侨城中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷一.词汇测试（每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）Thiskindofprogrammealwayssatisfiedthepublic.（）A．made...healthy B．made...pleased C．made...disappointed2．（0.5分）Readinginthesuncancauseeyeproblem.（）A．make B．operate C．leadto3．（0.5分）Icanfinishtheworkonmyown.（）A．bymyself B．withothers C．together4．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyoufedthechickensyet？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.Iwilldoitrightnow.（）A．hadalookat B．soldout C．givenfoodto5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleaseintroducethisbooktomebriefly？﹣﹣﹣Itisabouthowtorespondcorrectlyinacertainsituation.（）A．protect B．answer C．write6．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhatcanIdo？﹣﹣﹣Youhavenochoicebuttoobeyhimthoughyoudon'twantto.（）A．can B．may C．must7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Successusuallyrequireshardwork.﹣﹣﹣Soitdoes.Weneedtoworkharder.（）A．hopes B．makes C．needs8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IpromiseIwillsmokenomore.﹣﹣﹣Prettygood.Ihopeyoucankeepyourwords.（）A．won't；anymore B．won't；nolonger C．will；anylonger9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikemyroom？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful.Butthesecurtainsdon'tmatchyourcarpet.（）A．lookdifferent B．gowith C．lookterrible10．（0.5分）Manyyoungpeoplelikepopsongsbecausetheyraisetheirspirits.（）A．makethemnervous B．cheerthemup C．letthemdown11．（0.5分）Ifyouare，youareanxiousorafraid.（）A．bored B．frightened C．calm12．（0.5分）Tosomethingmeanstogivepeoplereasonsforit.（）A．discuss B．discover C．explain13．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisTomangrywithMary？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshealwaysmakesforbeinglate.（）A．noise B．excuses C．progress14．（0.5分）Aisamessagetellingpeopleofapossibledanger，problem，etc.（）A．warning B．symbol C．play15．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowtheIceBucketChallenge？Itisquitepopularnow.﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.ItisheldforthosewhothediseaseALS.（）A．lookfrom B．learnfrom C．sufferfrom16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Itisnoteasytopeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.﹣﹣﹣Yeah，manypeoplearestillunawareofitsdanger.（）A．protect B．keep C．teach17．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouforItaly？﹣﹣﹣Wehaven'tdecideyet.Itdependsontheweather.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．setoff18．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Ourlifeisjustlikealongjourney.﹣﹣﹣Itchanges，buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.（）A．isfondof B．isshortof C．isfilledwith19．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IamsorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.﹣﹣﹣Betterlatethannever.（）A．Itistoobad. B．You'dbetternot. C．Itdoesn'tmind.20．（0.5分）—ImissedthebeginningoftheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening!—________.Youcanwatchthere﹣playtonight.（）A．Hurryup B．Whatapity C．Tryyourbest二.完形填空（每小题10分）21．（10分）Whatdoesthewordecologymean？Itwas（1）byErnstHaeckel，aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords：oikos，meaning"house"，andlogie，meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour（2），Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans，animals，plants，andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe（3）betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay（4）water，gases，rocks，andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy（5）hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid，"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow（6）treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty，savingsoil，andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.""Goodanswer，"saidtheecologist，"（7）itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also，rememberthatsometimesit's（8）tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright（9）.""Igetit，"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's（10）forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.""Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology，"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."（1）A．provedB．inventedC．markedD．accepted（2）A．planetB．buildingC．projectD．surface（3）A．feelingB．relationshipsC．distanceD．competitions（4）A．polluteB．controlC．includeD．reduce（5）A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．what（6）A．wildB．commonC．wealthyD．important（7）A．butB．andC．soD．or（8）A．comfortableB．tiringC．impossibleD．necessary（9）A．mysteryB．temperatureC．balanceD．symbol（10）A．soilB．resourcesC．landscapeD．wildlife三.阅读理解（每小题1.5分）22．（7.5分）Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住处），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．Plantskeepourairandwaterclean．Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧气）．Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循环）．Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth．Fruits，vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants．Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome．Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell．Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood．Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource（资源）．Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture．Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool．Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou．Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace．（1）ispartoftheairwebreathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？A．Itgoesbackintotheair．B．Itstaysintheplant．C．Itgoesintotheground．D．Itstaysintheriver．（3）Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon"meaninParagraph5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome（5）Youwouldfindthepassagein．A．aninterestingnovelB．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplayD．abookaboutnature23．（7.5分）Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike？Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime，thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnight，desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜冻）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert，itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes，andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts？A．Hotanddry.B．Sandyandrainy.C．Wetandstony.D．Windyandsnowy.（2）Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"".A．belowB．behighC．besimilarD．bedifferent（3）Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.A．staycoolindesertsB．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms（4）Accordingtothepassage，peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.A．frostandcropsB．sandandstonesC．waterandfoodD．moneyandoil（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts？B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts？C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts？D．WhereistheArabianDesert？24．（7.5分）InSeptember，2020，IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday，wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1，331villagers，609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong，atraditionalYaoethnic（瑶族）groupvillage，wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（饰品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.Besides（除…之外还）thetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture，▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10，000and20，000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuiduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.（1）Thetripfollowedthewayof.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong（2）InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby.A．sellingproductsB．givingmoneyC．openingfactoriesD．providingjobs（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A．touristslikethemverymuchB．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgiftsD．theycanbeseeneverywhere（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe（①﹣Paragraph1②﹣Paragraph2③﹣Paragraph3④﹣Paragraph4⑤﹣Paragraph5⑥﹣Paragraph6）A．B．C．D．（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．ThetriptoYunnanisverywonderfulandenjoyable.B．ThewriterlikesthetraditionofYaoethnicverymuch.C．ThepeopleinYaoethnicgroupvillageliveahappylife.D．ChinesegovernmenthasmadegreathardworkinYunnan.五、短文还原（每小题1.5分）25．（7.5分）（1）Hopes，ambitions，dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve？Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture，willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid？Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo？Ofcourse，there'snoeasyroadtosuccess，butonethingiscertain：successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit？Thisfour﹣stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1：（2）Whatwouldyouliketodo？Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral，suchasIwouldliketobefitter.Iwanttobefamous，oritwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific，likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2：（3）Nowyouneedtodotwothings：①Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything，youwon'tdoanything.②Setatimelimit.Thisisveryimportant，becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So，forexample，IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf﹣marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3：（4）Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice，whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal？So，inourexample，Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf﹣marathonracebytheendofAugust，becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub，orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4：（5）Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentionsintospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis，yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub，becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5：30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour﹣stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto…六、信息匹配（每小题5分）26．（5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳著名景点。请根据LiHua，Betty，Mary，Mike，ZhangLiang五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方。（1）LiHuaisfondofclimbingwithhisparentsonweekends.（2）BettywouldliketotravelaroundtheworldinShenzhen.（3）Maryhastolookafterher5﹣year﹣oldsister.（4）MikeisinterestedintraditionalcultureandhistoryofChina.（5）ZhangLiangisastudentwholikescyclingverymuch.A．TheWindowoftheWorldIsitpossibletolearnaboutthebeautifulandfamousplacesoftheworldinjustoneday？TheWindowoftheWorldisagoodchoice.B．WutongMountainIfyouenjoyclimbingmountains，whynotspreadyourwingsandgotoWutongMountain？Youcan'tmissit.C．ShenzhenBayParkItisaperfectplacetowalk，cycle，watchtheseaandsunrise.Therearealsomanybeautifulflowersandtrees.D．SplendidChinaDoyouwanttogettherichhistoryandcultureofChina？DoyouwanttovisitwonderfulplacesofChina？Comehere.E.DongMenOldStreetTherearemanydifferentkindsofshops，sellingclothes，shoesandsoon.Besides，someofthemarenotexpensive.F.ShenzhenSafariParkYoucanwatchmonkeys，chickens，ducksandsoon.Mostofchildrenlikeanimalsverymuch.七.语法填空（每小题10分）27．（10分）Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala，manywonderfulshowswerepresentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.By（1）（use）moderntechnologies，thegalamadethevirtual（虚拟的）andrealworldstogether.Oneof（2）（great）showsofthegalawasintheXi'anbranchvenue（分会场）.TheXi'anbranchvenueconnectedthetraditionalandmodernworldstoprovideapoeticshowforthepeople.Sothepeoplewereable（3）（enjoy）theLunarNewYearatmosphere（氛围）ofXi'an.（4）people'ssurprise，LiBai，aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty，"came"tothebranchvenueinXi'an.HeworeancientTangDynastyclothes（5）walkedalongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopoftheancientbuilding.LiBairead"thewateroftheYellowRivercomesfromthesky".People（6）（touch）byhiswordswhichwerefilledwithstrongfeelings.Theyseemedto（7）（quick）travelbacktoancienttimesforamoment，standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.Thankstomoderntechnologies，peoplecanseeLiBaicommunicatinganddrinkingwithamodernman，whoisafamous（8）（act）.AndviewersinXi'ancouldevenscan（扫描）localbuildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththepoet.Peopleallhad（9）unusualexperienceandincreasedtheirprideinChinesetraditionalculture.Thispoeticperformancecontinued，becominganattractionofXi'an's（10）（culture）activities.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld，whowanttotrytheinterestingexperiencethatthegalaoffered.八.写作（10分）28．（10分）从2024年春季开始，深圳市中小学每天上一节体育课。假如你是班长李华，需要向某英文网站投一篇题名ADailyPhysicalEducationClass宣传稿，主要介绍你班每天一节体育课的情况。请根据以下提示完成宣传稿，包含以下内容：（1）每天一节体育课的课堂内容；（2）每天一节体育课的好处；（3）呼吁号召。注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。（2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。（3）不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。（5）参考词汇：做仰卧起坐dosit﹣ups，做引体向上dopull﹣ups，做俯卧撑dopush﹣upsADailyPhysicalEducationClassHello，everyone._____

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华侨城中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案BCACBCCABBB题号121314151617181920答案CBACBCCCB一.词汇测试（每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）Thiskindofprogrammealwayssatisfiedthepublic.（）A．made...healthy B．made...pleased C．made...disappointed【解答】make...healthy使健康；make...pleased使高兴；make...disappointed使失望。句子划线部分satisfied是satisfy的过去式，意思是"使满意"。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Readinginthesuncancauseeyeproblem.（）A．make B．operate C．leadto【解答】make，动词，使；operate，动词，操作；leadto，动词，导致。句子划线部分cause的意思是"引起"，正确答案是C。故选：C。3．（0.5分）Icanfinishtheworkonmyown.（）A．bymyself B．withothers C．together【解答】bymyself我自己；withothers和别人；together一起。根据Icanfinishtheworkonmyown.（我可以自己完成这项工作。）可知，此处选bymyself，相当于onmyown"靠自己，独自一人"。故选：A。4．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyoufedthechickensyet？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.Iwilldoitrightnow.（）A．hadalookat B．soldout C．givenfoodto【解答】had是have的过去分词；havealookat看一看；sold是sell的过去式，sellout卖完；given是give的过去分词，givefoodto给食物。观察可知首句使用现在完成时，结构是havefed，其中fed是feed（喂）是过去分词，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleaseintroducethisbooktomebriefly？﹣﹣﹣Itisabouthowtorespondcorrectlyinacertainsituation.（）A．protect B．answer C．write【解答】protect，动词，保护；answer，动词，回答；write，动词，写。句子划线部分respond的意思是"回应"，正确答案是B。故选：B。6．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhatcanIdo？﹣﹣﹣Youhavenochoicebuttoobeyhimthoughyoudon'twantto.（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】can能，情态动词；may可能；must必须。句子划线部分havenochoice的意思是"没有选择"，也就是"必须"的意思。故选：C。7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Successusuallyrequireshardwork.﹣﹣﹣Soitdoes.Weneedtoworkharder.（）A．hopes B．makes C．needs【解答】hopes是第三人称单数形式（希望）；makes是第三人称单数形式（使）；needs是第三人称单数形式（需要）。句子划线部分requires是第三人称单数形式，意思是"要求"，正确答案是C。故选：C。8．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IpromiseIwillsmokenomore.﹣﹣﹣Prettygood.Ihopeyoucankeepyourwords.（）A．won't；anymore B．won't；nolonger C．will；anylonger【解答】won't不会；anymore再；nolonger不再；anylonger再。根据IpromiseIwillsmokenomore.（我保证我再也不会抽烟了。）可知，will...nomore相当于won'tanymore，意为"不再"，指数量上不再，B项won't不与nolonger搭配，C项will不与anylonger搭配。故选：A。9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikemyroom？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful.Butthesecurtainsdon'tmatchyourcarpet.（）A．lookdifferent B．gowith C．lookterrible【解答】选项A：看起来不同；选项B：和搭配；选项C：看起来可怕。句子划线部分match的意思是"和相配"，正确答案是B。故选：B。10．（0.5分）Manyyoungpeoplelikepopsongsbecausetheyraisetheirspirits.（）A．makethemnervous B．cheerthemup C．letthemdown【解答】makethemnervous使他们紧张；cheerthemup使他们振奋起来；letthemdown使他们失望。根据raisetheirspirits（鼓舞他们的精神）可知，是流行歌曲使他们振奋起来，因此选cheerthemup。故选：B。11．（0.5分）Ifyouare，youareanxiousorafraid.（）A．bored B．frightened C．calm【解答】bored无聊的；frightened害怕的；calm平静的。根据Ifyouare…，youareanxiousorafraid.（如果你是……，你就是焦虑或害怕的。）可知，此处是说"如果你是害怕的，你就是焦虑或害怕的。"故选：B。12．（0.5分）Tosomethingmeanstogivepeoplereasonsforit.（）A．discuss B．discover C．explain【解答】A讨论；B发现；C解释。根据meanstogivepeoplereasonsforit（意味着为它给出理由）可知，此处是解释某事意味着为它给出理由。故选：C。13．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhyisTomangrywithMary？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshealwaysmakesforbeinglate.（）A．noise B．excuses C．progress【解答】A噪音；B借口；C进步。根据WhyisTomangrywithMary？（为什么Tom对Mary生气？）可知，此处是因为她总是为迟到找借口。故选：B。14．（0.5分）Aisamessagetellingpeopleofapossibledanger，problem，etc.（）A．warning B．symbol C．play【解答】A警告；B象征；C戏剧。根据amessagetellingpeopleofapossibledanger，problem，etc.（告知人们可能存在的危险、问题等信息的信息）可知，此处是说警告。故选：A。15．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowtheIceBucketChallenge？Itisquitepopularnow.﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.ItisheldforthosewhothediseaseALS.（）A．lookfrom B．learnfrom C．sufferfrom【解答】lookfrom从……看；learnfrom向……学习；sufferfrom遭受。根据DoyouknowtheIceBucketChallenge？Itisquitepopularnow.（你知道冰桶挑战吗？现在非常流行。）可知，此处是说"当然知道。这个活动是为了那些遭受ALS疾病的人举办的。"故选：C。16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Itisnoteasytopeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.﹣﹣﹣Yeah，manypeoplearestillunawareofitsdanger.（）A．protect B．keep C．teach【解答】A保护；B保持；C教。根据drivingafterdrinking（酒后驾车）可知，此处是让人们停止酒后驾车并不容易。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故选：B。17．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouforItaly？﹣﹣﹣Wehaven'tdecideyet.Itdependsontheweather.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．setoff【解答】putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；setoff出发。根据Wehaven'tdecideyet.Itdependsontheweather.（我们还没有决定。这取决于天气。）可知，此处是问"你什么时候出发去意大利？"故选：C。18．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Ourlifeisjustlikealongjourney.﹣﹣﹣Itchanges，buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.（）A．isfondof B．isshortof C．isfilledwith【解答】isfondof喜欢；isshortof缺少；isfilledwith充满。根据Ourlifeisjustlikealongjourney.（我们的生活就像一段漫长的旅程。）可知，此处是说"它充满了变化，但同时也有许多挑战。"故选：C。19．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣IamsorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.﹣﹣﹣Betterlatethannever.（）A．Itistoobad. B．You'dbetternot. C．Itdoesn'tmind.【解答】Itistoobad.它是太糟糕了。You'dbetternot.你最好不要；Itdoesn'tmind.没关系。根据Betterlatethannever.（晚来总比不来好。）可知，此处应回答没关系。故选：C。20．（0.5分）—ImissedthebeginningoftheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening!—________.Youcanwatchthere﹣playtonight.（）A．Hurryup B．Whatapity C．Tryyourbest【解答】A.Hurryup快点；B.Whatapity真遗憾；C.Tryyourbest尽你自己最大的努力。根据"ImissedthebeginningoftheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening（我错过了昨天晚上《中国好声音》的开头！）"可知错过了开场秀，应是很遗憾的事情，选项B符合语境。故选：B。二.完形填空（每小题10分）21．（10分）Whatdoesthewordecologymean？Itwas（1）BbyErnstHaeckel，aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords：oikos，meaning"house"，andlogie，meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour（2）A，Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans，animals，plants，andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe（3）Bbetweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay（4）Cwater，gases，rocks，andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy（5）Dhethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid，"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow（6）Dtreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty，savingsoil，andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.""Goodanswer，"saidtheecologist，"（7）Aitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also，rememberthatsometimesit's（8）Dtocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright（9）C.""Igetit，"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's（10）Bforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.""Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology，"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."（1）A．provedB．inventedC．markedD．accepted（2）A．planetB．buildingC．projectD．surface（3）A．feelingB．relationshipsC．distanceD．competitions（4）A．polluteB．controlC．includeD．reduce（5）A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．what（6）A．wildB．commonC．wealthyD．important（7）A．butB．andC．soD．or（8）A．comfortableB．tiringC．impossibleD．necessary（9）A．mysteryB．temperatureC．balanceD．symbol（10）A．soilB．resourcesC．landscapeD．wildlife【解答】（1）B动词辨析。proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据"HejoinedtwoGreekwords..."可知，"ecology"是由德国生物学家恩斯特•海克尔发明的。句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特•海克尔发明的。故选B。（2）A名词辨析。planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的"Earth"可知，地球是行星。句意：海克尔心目中的"房子"是我们的行星，地球。故选A。（3）B名词辨析。feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据"betweenorganismsandtheirenvironment."以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。（4）C动词辨析。pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据"Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings."可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。（5）D疑问词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。故选D。（6）D形容词辨析。wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据"Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty，savingsoil，andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals."可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。句意：你告诉他树有多重要。故选D。（7）A连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据"Goodanswer"以及"itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto"可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。故选A。（8）D形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。故选D。（9）C名词辨析。mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据"Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。故选C。（10）B名词辨析。soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees，wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest."以及"Weneedtheforest's...forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."可知，我们需要森林的资源。句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。故选B。三.阅读理解（每小题1.5分）22．（7.5分）Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住处），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．Plantskeepourairandwaterclean．Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧气）．Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循环）．Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth．Fruits，vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants．Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome．Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell．Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood．Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource（资源）．Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture．Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool．Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou．Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace．（1）Dispartoftheairwebreathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？AA．Itgoesbackintotheair．B．Itstaysintheplant．C．Itgoesintotheground．D．Itstaysintheriver．（3）Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon"meaninParagraph5？CA．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？BA．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome（5）YouwouldfindthepassageinD．A．aninterestingnovelB．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplayD．abookaboutnature【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段中Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第五段中Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cutdownon意为"减少"．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住处），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Peopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，clo