-Unit 3 sports and fitness 全单元单词与短语解析课件 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

Unit3Sports

and

FitnessWordsAll

sports

forallpeople.所有的运动都为了所有的人。

----皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦

Lifeliesin

movement.生命在于运动。Reading

istothemindwhatexercise

istothebody.读书健脑

，

运动强身。Sportsnotonlycanchangeaperson

’sphysicalfitness，butcanchange

a

person

’s

character.体育运动不仅能改变人的体质

，

更能改变人的品格。skiskateshootingswimmingrely-racehurdle100-meterrace

boxinghigh-jumpfencingshotvolleyball

badminton

baseballrugbytabletennis

icehokeyliftingwrestlingbasketballfootball/soccersportsSoccer

isthemost

popularsport

in

theworld.Thestadium

holds

3000

spectators(观众).stadiumsoccerHe

isthefamousboxingplayerwhohadwonthechampionoftheOlympic

games

in2012.boxingboxingglovesboxingringboxerbadmintonOurclass

isgoingtohaveabadmintoncompetitiononFriday.The

new

book

was

the

culturalevent

of

the

year.•这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。•Don't

get

caughtup

in

this

event.•不要卷入这个事件。comealong跟随；

到达；

进步；

赶快Weplan

togohiking

this

Sunday.Would

you

liketo

come

along?Hewaitedfora

longtimebefore

theright

opportunitycamealong.YourFrenchhascome

along

a

lot

recently.Comealong!

We

’

re

late.进步到来赶快跟

随comeabout发生comeout出来

，

出现

，

出版come

up

上来

，

走进；

提出comeacross偶然碰到Theycame

across

manydifficultiesonthe

way.comealong跟随；

到达；

进步；

赶快

Thefloodcame

about

asaresultoftheheavyrain.There

isapartytonightandyouarewelcometocomealong

.skiingskatingskiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪YangBinyu

(front)ofChinacompetes

duringtheExperienceBeijing

SpeedSkatingChinaOpenWomen's

3000m

inBeijing,on

Oct8,2021.hostn.主持人

，

男主持人

，

男主人hostess

n.女主持人

，

女主人She

was

the

hostess

for

a

TV

talk

show.Beijing

hosted

the

2008

Olympic

Games

，

and

now

it

ishostingthe2021WinterOlympicGames.Heactedashost

tovisitors.Who

will

be

the

host

for

tonight's

program?许多

，

一大群；

众多

，

大量寄宿家庭主办国招待ahostofhostfamilyhostcountry

play

host

tofieldtrackhurdlingthejavelinShot

putrelayracetrackn./vt./vi.trackandfieldChinamadeacleansweepofthemedals

inthegymnasticsevents.Thematch

willtake

place

inour

school

gym

on

themorning

of

July8thg

y

m

体操，

健身房

gymnastics体操Chen

Yibing

is

a

gymnastics

player.People

exercise

to

keep

healthy

in

ag

gym

inBeijingonMarch7,

2021.Comeandworkout

atagym！

(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！[合作探究]

体会workout的用法和意义①Whiletheboysaregolfing，

I

workout

inthegym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，

我在健身房

锻炼

。②They

willmeetlatertodayto

workoutaplan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，

制定

一个方案。③Ittookmesometimeto

workoutwhatwascausingthis.workout锻炼；

计算出；

解决我花了一些时间才

此事的起因。

sweat

vt.

使出汗；

出汗弄湿

vi.出汗；

流汗n.

汗水

;

出汗

sweatyadj.

满是汗的

，

汗水湿透的owledge,

sweat,

inspirationandopportunitywerehissecretrecipeforsuccess,hesaid."Sweatmeans

the

ability

to

bear

hardship."I

likethesweaterwhich

isknittedbymymotherbest.

n.毛衣1.做到；

成功As

longasyouhaveadream,keeptrying

and

you’malkle

it

.I

believe

I

have

the

talenmtakteo

it

2.

(尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；

赶上I'msorry.

Icanm'atke

it

tomorrow.Theflightleavesin

twentyminutes-we

’

nevermake

it

.make

it3.渡过难关Shaydidn

’tmake

it

anothersummerand

died

that

winter.Thedoctorsthinkhe'sgoingtmoake

it

.

4.

(口语）

能参加；

能出席；Hehadn'tbeenableto

make

it

ourdinner.•According

to

the

old

legend,Nuwawas

the

founder

ofChina.•按照古老的传说

，

女娲是中国的建国者。LangPing

isalivinglegend.legendn.传奇故事（或人物），传说强壮的

，

健美的Heisanexcellentathlete

inthescoolbasketballteam.athlete

athleticathleticadj.athleticallyadv.[例句]•The

dog

remained

faithfultohismaster.•

这条狗始终忠于它的主人。•I

can

be

a

master

of

myself

in

learning.•

我可以做自我学习上的主人。•She

learned

tomasterher

anger.•

她学会了控制自己不发火。•It's

not

easy

to

master

a

foreign

language.

掌握mastern.高手；主人；大师；师傅vt.精通；掌握LeiFengsetanexampleto/for

us

in

serving

thepeople

heartand

soul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。setabout开始,散布set

aside留出,不顾setback

阻碍set

down放下set

free释放set

off

出发,动身setout

出发，

开始setanexampleShe

got

an

honour

for

her

excellent

grades.Graduatingfromthisschoolisagreathonour.honour

n.&v1.inhonourofsb/sth表达对某人/某事的敬意

Weheldabigparty

inhonourofthevictory.

Themonumentwaserected

in

honour

of

thes

oldies

whosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry

2.havethehonourofsth/doingsth...

有...的荣幸

MayI

have

the

honour

ofyourpresentationatmyparty?3.inone

’shonour

向...表示敬意；

祝贺，

纪念

Studentsgavehimaflower

in

their

honour

.4.It

’smygreathonourto...

做某事是我的荣

It

is

mygreathonourtobeyourfriend.It

is

mygreathonourto

be

invited

(invite)

t

giveaspeechattheopeningceremony.幸oThegreatestgloryofliving

liesnot

i

neverfalling,butinrisingeverytime

you

fall.人生最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒，

而在于每次跌倒后都能爬起来。Ihopeyourfuturewillbeglorious.我希望你的未来是是辉煌的。glory

n.

[U/C]gloriousadj.championshipn.锦标赛champinn.冠军medal

n.奖牌Hewona

goldmedal.Thesegoldmedalsaresymbolsofyourhonour.have/showgreatdeterminationto

do…bedetermined

to

do

sth.determinationn.

[U]determineto

do

sth.determine

vi./vt.determinedadj.apart

adv.

partly

adv.部分地1.相隔地；

相距地Thebuildingsstoodseveralmi

epsart

.Ourbirthdaysareexactlyamonart

.2.不在一起；

分开地；

分离；It

was

the

first

timeJaneand

Ihadbaepeanrt

for

more

than

fewdays.3.零散地；

成碎片地；Whentheclock

stoppedhetook

iatpart

,foundwhatwas

wrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen

injured

inthecom

petHe

isrevoe

ringfromaknee

injury.injure

(V)injured

(adj)---injury

(n)用injure的适当形式填空She

injured

herarmintheaccident.IfIhadn'tbeen

wearinga

seatbelt,I

wouldhavebeenjured

too.Now,sheissufferingfrom

njury

.区分hurt

injure

woundharmdamage肉体疼痛，

由于意外事严重的外伤，

用于有生命

通常是对或自尊心，故造成的伤

主要是指在的肉体或精无生命物感情的伤害，

常暗指战场上的枪神的伤害，体的损伤，害(侧重于

某个身体机

弹伤；

宾语

有时还可以破坏其价给有生命能的受伤

是人，

而不用于抽象事

值等的东西造（身体部位）

是受伤的部

情，

尤其是成伤害）位不道德的事情InjureVSHurt、Harm、Wound1.Thenursecleanedhiswounds

.2.

Severalpe

opl

ot

injured

in

WenChuan

earthquake.3.

Hehasclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas

injuring

his

health.4.

He

wasbadly

injuredbytheendofhismarriage.

5.

Shehurts

herbackseriouslyshenfell

of

herhorse.6.

Thegovernment

’sreputationhasalreadybeen

harmed

byaseriesofscandals.captain

(n)区别于：capital首者Thecaptainisstandingatthehelmofthe

ship.Themovie“CaptainAmerica

”

wassoamazing.[例句]•Peoplemay

loseheart

as

thework

mounts

up.•当工作量增大时

，

人们可能会失去信心。•Ifeelyou

shouldnever

lose

faith

in

yourself.•

我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。lose

heart

losefaceloseweight

losehope[同根词]lose

vt.浪费；

使迷失；

丢失

（lost,lost)名词

lossloseheart丧失信心；泄气Famousfor

itsgracefulandwell-balancedmovements,

TaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysicalfitness

that

are

so

essential

in

our

modern

stressful

lives.优雅

风度/体面gracen.

[U]gracefuln.havethestrengthtodos

th.有做某事的力气/意志力

builduponesstrength增强体力with

all

one's

strength用尽全身的力气strengthsandweaknesses强项和弱项

;优缺点•Theability

tokeepcalm

is

one

of

hermany

strengths

.strength

n.力量

;体力

;优点，

长处strong

adj.强壮的strengthen

vt.加强

;巩固[例句]•Noman

equals

him

in

strength

.体力长处strengthn.力量；体力；气力；优势；长处写出下列句中strength的含义①Happinessandsuccessoftencometo

thosewhoare

good

atrecognizingtheirownstrengt

s点..；

长处

②English

is

my

strength,while

I

don

’t

do

well

inMaths.

强项

③Idon

’thavethestrength

to

liftth

ox.

单句语法填空①I

strongly

(strong)disagreed

withheropinion②Eachofushasourown

strengths

(strong)and

weaknesses.③Hedoesexercisetostrengthen

(strong)hismuscles.failure

n.失败

（

的人）

fail

vi.失败Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.失败是成功之母。failure为不可数名词

，

但作“失败的人或事

”讲的时候

，

是可数名

词。类似的还有

:success成功

;成功的人或事surprise吃惊

;令人吃惊的人或事Id

a

p

i

imte

t

失h

令s

失e

n的e人w

never

stand

up

af

afailure.很遗憾，

有些人在失败后永远站不起来。fail

to

do

sth.没有，

不能fail

in（doing）

sth.在……方面失败failin

math=

failthemath

examTry

as

he

might,he

failed

to

pass

the

driving

test.He

failed

in

everything

he

tried.Thechairmanfailed

itrying

(try)topersuadethe

committeetosharehis

opinion.give

in

(to)（向…）

屈服giveaway赠送giveback归还giveoff发出（光、热、声音、气味等）giveout分发

，

公布Thosewordsof

encouragement

cameat

a

timewhen

I

wasready

to

give

up

.Whilehewas

inprison,comradeLiDazhaowould

notgive_in_andfoughtbravely.giveup放弃；

投降[搭配]

@

compete

for

...

为...

比赛/竞争@compet.e

·参

[例句]•He'shoping

to

compete

theEnglish

contest

.•We

can't

compete

them

onprice

.[同根词]competition

n.

比赛competitive

adj.竞争的；

有竞争力的competitor

n.参赛者；

竞争者•

Young

children

usually

compete

their

mothers'attention

.withforin1.Thissentencedoesntake

sense

.2.If

yourelyonyourselfandtrustyourowntale

yourown

interest,don't

worry,yourpathwillmake

sense

intheend.3.Itmakes

sense

toworkontheproblembefore

it

getsoutofcontrol.makesense讲得通；

有道理；

合乎情理[例句]•Whenhismother

came

in

,hepretended

(read)books.•Hewould

askwhowe

were

and

pretend

not

(know)

us

.•

Whenasked

toread

thenovel,Louis

pretended

(read)it

.tobe

readingto

knowto

have

read[搭配]@pretend(not)to

do

sth假装没做事

；

pretend

that...假装...(1)在even

if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。Iwillgotothebeachevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.(2)在even

if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从

句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动

词省略。Theman

issostrangethatheneverspeaks

even

if(he

is)asked

to.evenif/though

即使；

虽然[例句]•

Even

ifIfail

this

time,

Iwouldtry

again.•

We'llgoeven

if

it

rains.•Even

ifone

graduated

fromcollege,

he

should

still

continueto

learn.[例句]•

There

are

millions

of

(live)living

things

on

the

earth

.living[同根词]thousandsof成千上万的hundreds

of

数以百计的dozensof许多；

数打

scoresof

许多；

大量[搭配]@cheat

sb.

into

doing

sth.骗某人做某事[例句]•The

salesman

cheatedher

buyinga

fake

.[例句]•

Your

cheat

will

sooner

or

later

find

you

out

.2

cheatintosnect.at.or

(体盲比寨观[例句]•Theaudiencewasno

less

than

five

thousand.•听众有五千人之多。•Someone

in

the

audiencebegan

to

laugh.•

观众中有人开始笑起来。1.She

saidquitepositively

(positive)thatshe

wouldcome,soI

’ve

savedaplace

forhim.2.

Mostpeoplehavebeenverypositive

about

the

show.positiveadj.积极的；

正面的；

乐观的；

肯定的adv.积极地；

乐观地n.肯定；自信；

积极性对…乐观；

对…有把握

，

对…确信的positivelypositivenessbepositiveaboutSheretainsherslimfigureandisfreeofwrinkles

她保持着苗条的身材，

脸上也没有皱纹。变形：

比较级：

slimmer；最高级：

slimmest；过去式

:slimmed；现在分词：

slimming；过去分词：

slimmed；[例句]•Iwish

I

was

as

slim

as

you.•

但愿我能像你一样苗条•I

have

a

slim

goldwatch.•我有一块细长的金表。overweightdiet

n.饮食

v.节食I

’mtryingtoeatadietofonlyfruitsandvegetables.Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.Susancandiet

likecrazy

(疯狂地)butnotloseweight.Thesauce

isthick

andrich,sodon

’tbothertryingtod

be/goon

a

diet

节食abalanceddiet均衡饮食vegetariandiet

素食makeadifference有作用或影响make

a

difference

to

sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响make

no/much

differencetosb./st对某人/某物没有/有很大影响翻译句子：父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。Father

’swordsmademuch/agreatdifferencetomy

lifrather

than

而不是句型：

prefertodo

sth

rather

than

do

sth宁愿做…不愿做…比较：other

than

:

除了more

than

:

多于

，

不仅仅less

than

:少于

or

rather更确切地说针对练习：Rather

than

ride

(ride)a

bike

in

the

cold

morning,

sheprefers

to

take(take)a

crowdedbus.runningdiscussto

focusiscut

...

out停止做（或使用、食用）；

剪下；

删除cut短语拓展

:cut

across抄近路穿过cut

in插嘴；

打断（谈话）cutdown砍倒；

削减cutoff

中断（电话通话）；

阻挡；

隔绝cutup切碎

;切掉用cut短语填空：1.Jean

likestocut

out

herfavoritepicturesfromthemagazine.2.

I

usually

cutacrossthe

park

on

my

way

home

tosave

time.3.Thepower

supplyhas

been

cut

ofbfecause

ofthe

heavy

rain.4.Many

treeshavebeen

cut

down

in

thepast

10

years.5.

It

is

impolite

to

cutin

when

others

are

talking.•••

•

•

•nowand

then

有时

，

偶尔同义短语：everynow

and

thenfromtime

to

timeonce

inawhileat

timesAlthoughPhil

isbusy,remainstomenowand

then.compare...w