Uint5-单元测试卷-牛津上海版八年级英语下(含答案)

1/15八年级下Unit5单元测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetolive____1____happylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPad____2____ittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveand___3____gettothephonetocallforhelp.Tiger____4__bymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.“What'sheupto?”Iwondered.Tomy____5______,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizeIhadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknow____6_____itwas,butheknewthatitmademe___7____.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor."ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabirdawild“Mom”cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandit_____8____asapetinabigcage(笼子).Itlostoneofherwings,____9____shewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone“Dad”birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The“Mom”cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahome__10____thetree,keepingoffeveryone_____11____gotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdays____12______offwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogether_____13____."After_____14____thestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyare____15______petsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.when B.if C.because D.although3.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t4.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.willstay5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisedly6.A.that B.what C.how D.why7.A.cheerful B.morecheerful C.cheerfully D.morecheerfully8.A.keep B.kept C.waskept D.waskeeping9.A.and B.or C.but D.so10.A.at B.in C.on D.for11.A.who B.whom C.what D.which12.A.fly B.flying C.tofly D.flew13.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.morehappily14.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading15.A.we B.our C.us D.ours二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___16_____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____17____clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___18______.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___19____it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____20____withastart(惊吓).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___21___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___22_____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe____23____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.____24____,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)___25_______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.16.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistake17.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.little18.A.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.small19.A.tell B.see C.call D.miss20.A.run B.play C.smile D.walk21.A.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothes22.A.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painful23.A.refused B.stopped C.helped D.liked24.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Actually25.A.decision B.kill C.warning D.action三、阅读理解（分2节，共30分）第一节、阅读选择（30分）AThemanateeisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsinAmerica.Today,withonlyafewthousandleftintheworld,thesespecialoceananimalscouldeasilydieout.Lookingsomethinglikeacrossbetweenadolphinandahippo（河马）manateeshavebeendescribedas“giantgreysweetpotatoes”.Theyarecommonlyknownasseacowsbecauseoftheirsizeandplant-baseddiet.Manateesliveonseagrass,muchlikecowsliveongrassinfields.Anadultmanateeeatsabout70kgofseagrasseveryday.Growingupto3mlongandweighing1,000kgormore,thesegentlegiantsoftheoceanareharmless.Infact,theyareknowntobefriendly.Manateesliveintheshallow（浅的）coastalseasandrivers.Theyarelong-livedanimals,reachingagesofmorethanfiftyyears.However,theygivebirthtoonlyonebabyeverytwotofiveyears.Weatherchangeisoneofthedangerstomanatees.Ithasledtofastgrowingofsomepoisonous(有毒的）waterplantsthatcankillmanateesandtheseagrassthattheyeat.Somemanateesalsodieofdiseases.However,mostmanateesdiebecauseofpeople'sactivities.Humansnotonlydestroythemanatees'homes,theyalsokillorhurtthemasaresultoftheircarelessness.Beingslowswimmersnearcoasts,manateesarealwaysindangerofbeinghitbyfast-movingboats.Sometimestheyalsoeatfishinghooks（鱼钩）orrubbish,orgetcaughtintraps.AccordingtotheSavetheManateeClub,almost800manateesdiedin2009.TheUSstateofFloridahassetupspecialsafeareasforthemwhereboatsarenotallowed.Theyhavealsopassedlawsthatrequireboatstoslowdowninareasofmanatees’homes.26.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTputmanateesindanger?A.humanactivities B.otheranimalsC.poisonousseagrass D.sickness27.Onereasonmanateesoftengethitbyboatsisbecausethey_________.A.aretoosmallforboaterstoseeB.donotswimveryfastC.liketofollowboatsD.liketoeatfishhooksandrubbish28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmanatees?A. Manateeseatplentyofseagrasseveryday.B.Therewereonly800manateesleftintheworldin2009.C. Themanateegivesbirthtoababyeveryyear.D. TheSavetheManateeClubhassetupsafeareastosavethemanateesBZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongASpecialPlace30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.31.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because ______.A.manytouristswatchthem B.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplace D.theirlivingplaceislessandless32.Thispassageiswrittento ______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.CJaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild，JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23，shegotachancetogotoAfricaeventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexploration（探索）．Atfirst，thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals，youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JaneGoodall’scollegelifeB.JaneGoodall’sfamilyC.JaneGoodall,afamousscientistD.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey34.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexploration.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.A.d-a-e-b-cB.b-a-c-d-eC.a-d-c-b-eD.d-a-c-b-e35.LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto________.A.planttreesB.raisehorsesC.studychimpanzeesD.doexperiments36.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that________．A.motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildrenB.peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC.animalsdon’tgetexcitedD.chimpanzeesmaketoolsDDon’tyouthinkthatwehavelostenough?Wehavelostmostofournaturalresources(自然资源),andnowwearegoingtoloseanimals!Naturalcompetitionhappenswhenspecies(物种)competeforfoodandlivingplaces.Anexampleofananimalspeciesinfluencedbythisisthedinosaur.Wehavecausedanimalstogetendangeredtoo.Thepollutionthatwecreatedestroys(破坏)manyanimals’livingplaces.Anexampleofananimalspeciesthathasbeeninfluencedbypollutionistheseaturtle.Overhuntingisalsoahugethreat(威胁).Whenpeopleoverhunt,theycatchtoomanyofananimalspecies,soeithernotmanyanimalsareleft,ornoanimalsareleftatall.ExamplesofsomeoverhuntedanimalsaretheBalitigerandtheAtlanticcod.Cuttingdowntreesisalsoverydangerousforanimals.Itleavesthemwithnoplacetolive.ExamplesofsomeanimalsthathavebeeninfluencedbythisaremanyspeciesintheAmazonRainforest.ManyorganizationssuchasWWF(WorldWildlifeFund)aredoingsomethingtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.Theytrytoprotectthelivingplacesofmanyendangeredanimals.Theydoresearchonthespeciesandtheyeducatepeople.Zoosalsohelp.Theyletmanyendangeredspeciesliveinahealthyandsafeenvironment.Sometimeszoosmightevenletanendangeredanimalgobackintothewildtotrytoraisepopulationnumbersagain.Notonlythebigorganizationsbutalsoyoucanhelp.Youcangiveawaymoneyoryoucanvolunteer,oryoucandothesimplestthingofall—CAREFORTHEENVIRONMENT!37．WhatmadetheBalitigerbeindanger?A．Beingshortoflivingplaces. B．Thepollution.C．People’soverhunting. D．Thestrongenemies.38．Whatdomanyorganizationsdoforendangeredanimalsaccordingtothepassage?①Theytrytoprotecttheplaceswheretheanimalslive.②Theydosomestudiesontheanimals.③Theystoppeoplefromeatingmeat.④Theymakepeoplerealizetheproblem.A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimals. B．Tointroducewhatsomeorganizationsdoforanimals.C．Toshowhowpeopleinfluenceanimals. D．Todescribethesituationofsomeanimals.第二节、阅读填空（5分）Koalasarelovely.MostofthemliveinAustralia.Koalashaveshortfrontlegsandlongstrongbacklegs.Theirfur(皮毛)isbrownandthick.____46____Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn.Itisnotbiggerthanyourlittletoe.____47____Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)for5to7months.Whenthebabykoalaleavesitsmother'spouch,ithaslotsoffur.Anditisasbigasyourshoe.___48___Koalassleepduringthedayandeatatnight.Theyhaveleavesastheirfood____49___Duringthe1920s,however,peoplekeptkillingthemfortheirfurandlotsofkoalasdied.Later,lawsweremadetostoppeoplefromkillingkoalasandmakethepopulationofkoalasincreaseToday,therewerefewerthan100,000koalasinthecountryandtheyarestillindangerofdyingout.Lifeisstillnoteasyforthem.__50____A.Theyhavefewerandfewerplacestoliveinandmanyofthemdiefromdiseases.B.Asadults,koalasgrowtobeabout60cmtallandweighfrom9kgto13kg.C.OncethereweremillionsofkoalasinAustralia.D.Itkeepsthemwarmduringthecoldweather.E.Ithasnofurandcantseeanything,either.第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填空（5分）ToSaveEndangeredAnimalsMaryisavolunteerofTheWorldWideFundforNature.Sheintroducessomeeasythingswecandotosaveendangeredanimals.Firstofall,learnaboutendangeredanimalsinourarea.Toprotectthem,it’s1.n_________tolearnabouthowinterestingandimportanttheyare.Second,protectthe2p__________wheretheyliveandmakethem3s_________enoughtolive.Third,reduceouruseofwatersothatanimalsthatliveinornearwatercanhaveabetter4.c_______ofsurvival.Fourth,takeourownbagswhenshopping.Thiswillreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Lastbutnotleast,never5.u__________productsmadefromendangeredanimals.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。Helikeschallengesandwantstolive_________________________.我真傻，竟会信赖他。Iwas________________________trusthim.3.人们太残忍，杀了那么多野生动物。Itis__________________people______________somanywildanimals.4.Tom做作业没Lucy认真。Tom____________dohishomework_____________________________Lucy.5.这只虎仔由一只狗妈妈照顾。Thebabytiger_______________________________byamotherdog.第三节、书面表达（15分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novelcoronavirus

)悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2.

猎杀野生动物的后果；3.提出自己的建议。注意：1.

词数70左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem

新型冠状病毒Novelcoronavirus

传染性的

infectiousProtectionofWildAnimals_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-5ACCBC6-10BACDB11-15ABCDB【解析】动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。1.考查冠词用法。句意：他们希望过上幸福的生活.过着幸福生活。用不定冠词。答案选A2.考查连词用法。句意：我的猫老虎讨厌我用iPad的，因为它会把我的注意力从他身上移开。前后句子是因果关系。用because。答案选C3.考查情态动词用法。句意：我无法移动，不能打电话寻求帮助。表示“能”力故用couldn’t。答案选C4.考查时态用法。句意：“老虎”一直陪在我身边，直到他消失在我的床下。文章叙述过去发生的事情，故这里用过去时态。答案选B5.考查固定词组用法。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。Toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，surprise用名词。答案选C6.考查宾语从句用法。句意：他可能不知道那是什么。这里用what。答案选B7.考查句式用法。句意：但他知道这让我很开心。make+adj使。。。。这里形容词做宾语补助语。答案选A8.考查被动语态用法。句意：它被当作宠物养在一个大笼子里。这里主语是动词的承受着故用被动语态。答案选C9.考查并列连词用法。句意：它失去了一只翅膀，因此无法回到野外。前后句子因果关系。用so答案选D10.考查介词用法。句意：“爸爸”鹦鹉在树上建了一个家。在树上用in。（非树的一部分）答案选B11.考查定语从句用法。句意：避开所有接近“妈妈”鹦鹉的人。先行词指人。用who答案选A12.考查动词用法。句意：“小”鹦鹉每天都会和爸爸一起飞走。Spend+doing花。。。做某事。答案选B13.考查副词用法。句意：这家人幸福地待在一起。动词用副词修饰。答案选C14.考查动词用法。句意：读完这些故事后，你不觉得我们应该和动物相处得好吗？after后面动词用Ving形式。答案选D15.考查代词用法。句意：不管它们是我们的宠物还是生活在野外，名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选B【答案】16-20ACBDA21-25CBDAB【心灵启迪】两声枪响，意味杀戮，我心灵极大震惊，从此不再打猎。【解析】作者打猎时看到一只雄鹿，但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来。且那头大的，野生的，美丽的公鹿低下头要求作者更多的爱抚。当作者决定不猎杀时却听到其他猎人的枪声，从此作者不再打猎。16．句意：在等待和射击时有巨大的刺激。A.excitement激动，刺激；B.trouble麻烦；C.interest兴趣；D.mistake错误。根据inwaitingandshooting打猎中的等候和射击是令人激动的事情，故选A。17．句意：天气非常寒冷，但是我穿着暖和的衣服。A.beautiful美丽的；B.clean干净的；C.warm温暖的；D.little少的。根据Itwasprettycold及转折，故选C。18．句意：这个地方真的很安静。A.dirty脏的；B.quiet安静的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的。根据Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.故选B。19．句意：当然，我不会错过它。A.tell告诉；B.see看到；C.call喊，叫；D.miss错过。根据ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.故选D。20．句意：我在等候他惊吓地跑起来。A.run跑；B.play玩；C.smile微笑；D.walk步行。根据上文ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.可知作者在等候鹿跑起来，故选A。21．句意：他一定知道有人和那些人的会杀了他的枪。A.feelings感情；B.habits习惯；C.guns枪；D.clothes衣服。根据whichwouldkillhim.故选C。22．句意：我现在有点紧张了。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.painful疼痛的。根据上文Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!及后文Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.可知作者有点儿紧张，故选B。23．句意：他喜欢它（我的抚摸）。A.refused拒绝；B.stopped停止；C.helped帮助；D.liked喜欢。根据后文Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.可知公鹿喜欢我的抚摸，故选D。24．句意：突然，我听到枪声——两声枪响。A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Usually通常；D.Actually的确，事实上。根据上文Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.可知作者不打算猎取这头鹿了，所以听到枪声很突然，故选A。25．句意：如果你打猎够多，你知道两枪意味着捕杀。A.decision决定；B.kill杀死,捕杀；C.warning警告；D.action行动。根据前文及Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.可知这两声枪声意味着【答案】26-28BBA【解析】介绍濒临灭绝的动物海牛的情况。26.B细节理解题。引起海牛死亡的原因提及有“人类活动”“天气变化”“有毒水草”“疾病”没有提及B。27.细节理解题。从Beingslowswimmersnearcoasts,manateesarealwaysindangerofbeinghitbyfast-movingboats.可知答案选B28.细节理解题。从AccordingtotheSavetheManateeClub,almost800manateesdiedin2009可知B错误。从However,theygivebirthtoonlyonebabyeverytwotofiveyears.可知C错误。从TheUSstateofFloridahassetupspecialsafeareasforthemwhereboatsarenotallowed.可知D错误。从Manateesliveonseagrass,muchlikecowsliveongrassinfields.Anadultmanateeeatsabout70kgofseagrasseveryday.可知A正确。答案选A【答案】29-32DADB【解析】29.D。本文主要讲述了扎龙是一个自然保护区，位于中国东北的黑龙江省。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。故本题答案选D。30.A。由第二段的第三句话ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.扎龙自然保护区是稀少的丹顶鹤的一个重要的生活区；可知选项A是错误的。31D。由第三段Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife可知越来越多的鸟类濒临危险是因为他们的生活环境越来越少。32.B。由本文以及最后一段.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.可知本文主要目的是让人们学习如何保护野生动物。故答案选B。【答案】33-36CDCB【解析】文章介绍了JaneGoodall是一个著名的科学家，她喜欢研究猩猩，当她是孩子的时候对动物感兴趣，后来她去非