北京四中2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题（含答案）

北京四中2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题班级________姓名________学号________学生须知1.本练习卷共10页。共五道大题，38道小题，卷面满分60分。练习时间90分钟。2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。3.答案一律填写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandparentsliveveryclosetous,soIcansee________veryoften.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them2.China’sShenzhou-14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________SundaynightinInnerMongolia.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________didthenewbikecostyou,Tim?—2,000yuan.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong4.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,________nobodyanswered.A.because B.or C.but D.so5.—MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?—No,you________.Yourparentscandothatforyou,too.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.AccordingtoUNweatherexperts,2024was________yearsincerecordkeepingbeganin1880,at1.55℃abovepre-industrialtemperatures.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest7.Thisisaveryinterestingstory.Ireallyenjoy________it.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads8.—Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?—Bequiet!They________thepapers.A.grade B.graded C.havegraded D.aregrading9.—Jim,howaboutgoingtothemovieMufasa:TheLionKingtonight?—Sorry,I________italready.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10.IwillmessageyouassoonasI________theresult.A.get B.got C.willget D.amgetting11.FromJuly26toAugust11,2024,the33rdSummerOlympicGames________inParis,France.A.areheld B.hold C.wereheld D.held12.—AIisdevelopingfast.I’mwondering________.—Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.A.howwillAIchangeourlives B.howAIwillchangeourlivesC.howdidAIchangeourlives D.howAIchangedourlives二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。InatypicalmonthAllexaMorales’husband,Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter:onedayon,onedayoff,followedbyafewdaysofrest.However,sincethefiresbrokeoutinLosAngeles,alotinhislifehasgreatlychanged.Andrewis____13____atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69,whichisinthePalisades.HewashomewhenthefiresstartedlastMonday.Allexasays,“Wedidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof____14____.Afterall,it’snotfireseason.Then,Mondaynight,whenthewindsstartedgettingreallybad,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”Allexaisthankfulthatherfamily’shomehasn’tbeendirectlyaffectedbythefires.However,themostchallengingpartofmanaginglifesincethefireshasbeentakingresponsibilityasa____15____totheir4-year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo,whileAndrewisaway.“TheowasintheNICUforamonthafterhewasborn,andtherearethingsweneedtoworkthrough,”Allexasays.“Mydaughter,Ava,is4,andshecan’tstandasinglesecondwithoutherdadaround.I’lltellAndrew,‘She’s____16____youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”“That’smyselfishnesscomingthrough,”sheadds.“I’mthinkingabouthimtakinghertoschool,andthenIhavetoremindmyself—people____17____him,andI’mheresupportinghim.It’sjustthatAva’satanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime,andthatmakesit____18____onme.”Sinceherkidsaresoyoung,theyaren’tabletofullyunderstandwhatisgoingon.AllexasaysAvaknowsthatherdadgoestoworktohelppeopleandputoutfires,butthat’saboutit.Allexaaddsthatherhusbandandtheotherfirefightersstillhavealongwaytogobeforethefiresarefullyundercontrol.“Theyalsodoalotofcleanups.Thestriketeamsthatarestillbeingsentoutaregoingintocheckforany____19____—peoplewhodidn’tgetoutintime,”sheexplains.“Alotofhousesstillhavehotcpots.Theygoinandputthoseout.Overthenextfewmonths,differentteamswillbesentouttohandletheongoingcleanup.”shecontinues.“Wehavesomanyrestaurantsandpeople____20____bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.It’sjustlovelyseeingsomanypeoplecometogether.”13.A.lined B.laid C.stationed D.left14.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.completely15.A.babysitter B.friend C.teacher D.parent16.A.expecting B.advising C.inviting D.allowing17.A.love B.need C.want D.respect18.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.unbelievable19.A.hopes B.signs C.remains D.chances20.A.puttingout B.hangingout C.handingout D.reachingout三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)A阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。____21____John,48,whohashurthiskneerecently,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.____22____Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.____23____Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreclearly.Walkingisagreatwaytoexercisebecauseit’seasyonyourbodyandanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10-15minuteseachday,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.It’sperfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartingtogetfit!Yogamixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,makingitidealforreducingstress.Poseslikechild’sposeordownwarddogimproveflexibility(柔韧性)andcalmthenervoussystem.It’sperfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandimprovedmentalclarity.Shortontime?Trybodyweightexerciseslikesquats,push-ups,orplanks.Theserequirenoequipmentandcanbedoneinminutes,buttheycanmakeyoustrongerandfitter.They’reperfectifyou’rebusybutstillwanttoexercise!Swimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints(关节),makingitgreatforthosewitharthritisorinjuries.Ithelpsyougetstronger,makesyourmuscleslookbetter,andmakesiteasiertobreathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BArgentiaFineDiningNoticeofShort-termShutdownJanuary8-24,2025Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyemerpency.Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Ifyoualreadyhaveabookingwithus,wewillreachouttoeachofyouindividually.Pleasecheckyouremailsforamessagefromus.Wewishwedidn’thavetoclose,butasyouknow,thisisafamily-runbusiness,andwedon’thaveanyotherchoice.Thisisouronlymeansofincome,soweaskthatyouconsiderlettinguskeepyourprepaymentforyourmealuntilwereopen.Thankyouforsupportingus!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactAnnaRomaineatmanager@.To:rkelly@From:AnnaRomaine<manager@>Re:KellyFamilyPrivateDinnerDate:January8,2025DearRick,I’memailingtoletyouknowthatEduardoisreallyillandinthehospital.WehavedecidedtocloseArgentiaFineDiningforthetimebeing,atleastuntilthestormpasses.Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan’tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdaydinner.Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.IwishIdidn’thavetobewritingthisemail,andIhopethatyou’llcontinuetobeoneofourmostvaluedcustomers.Muchlove,AnnaManager,ArgentiaFineDiningLOCALRESTAURANTEURSNEEDYOURHELPJanuary11,2025JamesR.TalenArgentiaFineDininghasbeenaroundforover75years.Mostofus,ifnotallofus,inTelson,havefondmemoriesofgoingthereforarelative’sbirthdayorforanothermemorableevent.TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.Eduardo,theheadofthefamily,sufferedastroke(中风)lastweek.Theydon’tknowhowlonghewillbeinthehospital,andAnnaistakingsometimeofftocareforhim.Buttherestaurantistheironlyincomeprovider.They’vehadtocancelalltheirbookingsforAprilalready,whilestillpayingrentfortheirrestaurant.They’realsopayingtheirteammembers,whomtheyconsiderfamily.Theirson,Carlos,isawayatuniversityandwon’tbeabletobebackuntilmid-July.Hesays,“IfeelterriblethatIcan’tbethereforthemrightnow.IwillcomebackinJulytohelpruntherestaurantuntilmyparentscangetbackontheirfeet.”Untilthen,we’reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.Youcangoto/romaineannaeduardotodonate.24.Whathappenedwiththerestaurant?A.Theyhadtosuddenlycloseit. B.Theyneededtofindanewplace.C.Theylosttheirexperiencedcook. D.Theydidn’thaveenoughworkers.25.WhatisAnnahopingRickwilldo?A.Cancelthedinnersoshedoesn’tneedtowork. B.Helpherserveherownfamilyduringthistime.C.Givehersomemoremoneytopullherthrough. D.Movetheearlierdinnerbookingtoafuturedate.26.Accordingtotheannouncement(公告)writtenbyJames,wecanknowheis________.A.friendlyandpatient B.kindandthoughtfulC.responsibleandcalm D.wiseandhardworkingCHaveyoueverbeenamazedattheenergyofa3-year-oldwho’sinthemoodtoaskwhy?“It’stimeforyourbath!”“Why?”“Becausewealwayswashourselvesbeforebed.”“Why?”“Becausewewanttobeclean.”“Why?”“Becausegettinginbedwhenwe’redirtyisawful!”“Why?”“Becauseum…becauseIsaidso!”“Butwhy?”Unfortunatelyformanyofus,ourinborncuriositydisappearsearlyon.Canyouremember—beforetheresponsibilitiesofgrowingupconsumedusup—whenlifehadroomforwonder?Doyourememberlifebeforepowerfulsocialmediahadtakencontrol?Indulging(沉湎)intheunbridledcuriosityofchildhoodmightnotseemrelatedtoourgrown-upworries.Ormaybeitfeelslikealuxurythatwejustdon’thavethetimefor.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.IfyouGoogle“intellectualcuriosity”,youmightbeshockedatwhatyoufind.Accordingtovariousstudiesandarticles,intellectualcuriosityhelpsusgrowinmanyaspects.So,whatexactlyisthissurprisinglypowerfulcharactertrait?Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination(倾向)togainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.Itisalsomoredeliberate(刻意的)andfocusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.Whenwewerechildren,whichofuslearnedthehardwaythatfireishot?Butinsteadofapainfullesson,deliberatelyputtingtimeandenergyintolearningsomethingnewcangiveusprofessionalandrelationalawardsinreturn.Onestudysuggeststhata“hungrymind”isoneofthetopfactorsthatinfluencesacademic(学业的)performance.Itfindsthatstudentswithastronghungerforknowledgealwaysperformbetteronstudy.Thismindsetencouragescuriosityandanactivewayoflearning,helpingstudentsovercomechallengesandstudynewinformation.Otherstudiessuggestthatshowinganinterestinotherswilldomoreforourrelationshipsthanshowingothershowinterestingweare.Intellectuallycuriouspeopleenjoysocializingmoreandshowgreateropennesswhileaddressingdisagreements.Beingcuriousaboutwhyothersthinkandfeelthewaytheydohelpsusunderstandthembetter.So,askquestions!“Howdoesthiswork?”“Whydoitthiswayandnotanotherway?”“Whydoyoufeellikethat?”Developingintellectualcuriosityhelpsussucceedandalsopointsthewaytoafriendlier,moreinterestingworld.27.Thestoryofthe3-year-oldistoshow________.A.childrencanchallengetheadultsbyaskingwhyB.childrenusuallyaskquestionstoattractattentionC.childrenhaveanaturalhungertounderstandtheworldD.childrenprefertoaskquestionsratherthananswerthem28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelydrivenbyintellectualcuriosity?A.Agirlreadsanovelforpleasureandrelaxation.B.Aboyexploresatopicthroughhands-onexperiences.C.Amanwhoworriesabouthissonasksteachersforhelp.D.Awoman,pleasedbythetasteofadish,decidestoordermore.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDoWeAsk“Why” B.HowCanWeAskQualityQuestionsC.TheCuriosityofChildhood:ALostAbility D.FromChildhoodWondertoLifelongCuriosityDAuthenticpeopleenjoybetterpsychologicalhealthandagreatersenseofmeaningintheirlives,researchshows.“There’sareallystrongconnectionbetweenfeelingauthentic(真实的)andlifefeelingmeaningful,”saidRebeccaSchlegel,aprofessorofpsychologyatTexasA&MUniversity.“Youbasicallyhaveagoodstoryaboutwhyyoudothethingsthatyoudo.”shesaid.“Authenticityisn’tafixedquality,butanongoingprocessofdecidingwhattothink,whattovalue,andwhotobe,”saidJeffreyHanson,aprofessoratNewCollegeofFlorida.“It’samatterofbecomingsomeoneratherthanbeingsomeone.”Peopleidentifywithanidealself(认同理想自我)oftheirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal.Anidealselfshouldbeachievable.Anditsnatureshouldbemoral(道德的).“Throughstudies,wefindthatpeoplethinkthatbehavingmorallymakesthemfeelmoreauthentic,”Schlegelsaid.Inauthenticitybearshallmarks,too.“You’renotevensurewhyyou’redoingthething.Oryou’redoingitjusttopleasesomebodyelseandyoudon’tagreewithit,”Schlegelsaid.Accordingtoherresearch,inauthenticitycanharmpsychologicalhealth.It’slinkedtohigherlevelsofanxiety,stressordepression.Itpredictsdifficultiesinfindingmeaninginlifewhileauthenticityispositivelyconnectedtoself-control,betterdecision-makingandsatisfactionwithrelationships,shenoted.“Notonlydoesauthenticitypredictgreaterwell-being,butalsoasenseofmeaninginlife.Onecan’tjustwilltheidealselfintobeing.Insearchofyouridealself,findpursuits(追求)thatyoucanfullyacceptasyourown.”Hansonsaid.Evenifapursuitisagoodgoalobjectively,itdoesn’tmeanthatit’sauthentıcforeveryone.Forexample,Hansonsaidthathehasbeeninterestedinphilosophy(哲学)sincehisteenyears,sohehasfullyacceptedbeingaphilosophyprofessor.Instead,becomingachemistryprofessorwouldnotbeauthenticorasmeaningfulforhim,evenifit’sobjectivelyfantastic.Attimes,weallmustdothingsthatdon’tfeelauthentic,suchastakingcoursesorworkingatjobswedislike.However,thebigdecisionsinourlifeshouldmakesense,meaningthatwehaveagoodreasonforwhywedidit.Challengesareunavoidable.Weexperiencefailuresordon’tachieveanimportantgoal.“Shouldwegiveupandrunawayfromreality?”heasked.“Stayflexibleorthejourneytoanidealself,”Hansonsaid.Herecalledastudentwhosebiggestgoalwastogetintoatopuniversity.Whenhewasturneddown,hetoldHansonthatitwastheworstdayinhislife.Hewenttoabackupcollegethen.Surprisingly,afteroneterm,hefeltmeaningfulthere.“Wehavetokeepanattitudeofopennesstobeingsurprisedbyapossibilitythatwedidn’timagineinthefirstplace,”Hansonsaid,“andsurprisedbythepossibilitythatsomethingthatwedidn’tknowthatwewantedreallywastheidealforusallalong.”30WhatcanyoulearnaboutauthenticityfromParagraph2?A.Authenticpeoplearegoodatdecision-making.B.Authenticpeoplehaveagoodreasonforwhattheydo.C.Authenticitymeansidentifyingwithanidealself.D.Authenticityistheprocessofrealizingone’smoralvalues.31.Whatdothewords“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Inauthenticityispredictable. B.Inauthenticityisunavoidable.C.Inauthenticityhasitscharacteristics. D.Inauthenticitybringsaboutchanges.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“apursuitofanidealself”?A.Johnacceptedtolearnmedicineevenifhewantedtobealawyer.B.Marygaveuponsingingaftershefailedthesingingcompetition.C.Lisapushedherselftopracticethepianodailytopleasehermother.D.Tomvolunteeredinthecommunitytodohisshareforagoodcause.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustostaytruetoourselvesandacceptuncertainties.B.Tostresstheimportanceofchangingplansinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Toshowusthatauthenticityisagoodqualitysharedbykindpeople.D.Toexplainwhyweshoulddevelopauthenticityforgreaterwell-being.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第34-36题每题2分;第37题4分)阅读对话，根据对话内容回答问题。Isitbettertobehappyorsuccessful?Ben:Hi,Ann!Whatareyouupto?What’sgotyousodeepinthought?Ann:Oh,hey,Ben!I’mjustthinkingaboutmylifeandconsideringajobchange.Ben:Really?Fromwhatyou’vetoldme,you’reverysuccessful.Ann:Iam,butIdon’tfindverymuchfulfillment(成就感)intheworkIdo.Ben:I’mreallysurprised!Doesn’tsuccessbringfulfillment?Ann:Ithoughtsoforawhile,butI’mfindingthat’snotalwaysthecase.Ben:So,youthinkbeingsatisfiedandhappyisasimportantassuccessorevenmore?Ann:I’mbeginningtothinkit’smoreimportant.Happinessbringsaboutbetterhealth.Itlowersstress,lowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandimprovestheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Ben:Igetthat.Butsuccessbringsstability(稳定).Stabilitybringssenseofsafetyandpeaceofmind.Ann:Butcanyouhavepeaceifyou’restriving(workingterriblyhard)allthetime?Ithinkitmightbebettertobesatisfied.Thenyoucanenjoylifemoreandcreatebetterrelationshipswithothers.Ben:ThosearegoodpointsButIfeelthatstrivingforsuccessencouragespersonalgrowth.Personalgrowthallowsustoliveourlifetothefullest.Ann:Mypresentjobhasproventomethatsuccesscanbeverystressful.Stresscanleadtohealthproblems.Butstudiesshowthathappypeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Ben:Butwhatgoodisalonglifewithoutafuture?Successopensdoorstofurtheropportunities,whichcancreateabrighterfuture.Italsobringsrecognitionfromothers,andthatincreasesone’sself-esteem,sothatonecanhavestrongself-respectandself-confidence.Ann:ButI’mnonethehappierforallmyrecognition.Itfeelsprettyemptytome.Ben:Well,youcanuseyoursuccesstohelpothers.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavetheresourcesandinfluencetomakeapositiveinfluenceonsociety.Ann:True.Buttherearemanywaystodothat.Youdon’talwayshavetodosomethinggreattohaveapositiveinfluence.Ben:Whatdoyoumean?Ann:Whenwearejoyful,wecanspreadjoy.Wecanalsoencourageothers,whichhasapositiveinfluence.Ben:Iseeyourpoint.Maybetheanswerisn’tinchoosingoneortheotherbutinhavingabalance.Maybeweneedbothsuccessandhappinesstotrulythrive.Ann:That’sworththinkingabout!34.WhyisAnnconsideringajobchange?_________________________________35.DoAnnandBenagreewitheachotherontheeffectof“recognition”?_________________________________36.AccordingtoAnn,howcanwehelpothers?_________________________________37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,beinghappyorbeingsuccessful?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________________五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的系列推送。绿色生活方式有很多具体的形式，例如乘坐公共交通、减少资源消耗、重复或回收利用资源等等。请你用英文给公众号留言，分享你对“绿色生活”的看法，并谈谈你的做法以及你的感受。提示词语：important,reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,collect,proud提示问题：·Whatdoyouthinkofagreenlife?·Whatdoyoudotoleadagreenlife?·Howdoyoufeelaboutit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②39.生活中，我们难免遇到困难。在身处困境时，敢于求助是勇气与智慧的体现。在求助的过程中，我们不仅能找到答案、摆脱困境，也能收获友谊。某英文网站正在开展以“敢于求助”为主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，记述一次求助的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：difficulty,decide,advise,solve,build,friendship提示问题：·Whatisyourexperienceofaskingforhelp?·Whathaveyoulearntfromyourexperience?Askingforhelpplaysanimportantroleinourlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________