人教新目标七年级英语下册基础知识专练-Unit-10-12(含答案)

七年级英语下册基础知识专练——Unit10-12【01巩固练】一、单项选择1．—Paulandhisbrotherlook________.—Yeah!Paulistallandthinbuthisbrotherisalittleheavy.A．same B．healthy C．different D．tidy2．—Whatkindofmeatdoesyourfatherlike?—Helikes________.A．oranges B．beef C．bread D．tomatoes3．Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petlovers C．petproblems D．differentpets4．Iwillbeveryhappy________youcometomyparty.A．if B．though C．or D．and5．—Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldshelike?—________A．She'dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles. B．She'dliketomatonoodles.C．She'dlikethreebowlsofnoodles. D．Thiskindofnoodlesis10yuan.6．Therewere__________peopleand__________noisethere.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomany;toomanyC．toomuch;toomany D．toomuch;toomuch7．—Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?—________them________overonehundred.A．women;Thenumberof;is B．woman;Thenumberof;isC．women;Anumberof;are D．woman;Anumberof;is8．—________theweather________Guangzhou?—It’shotanddry.A．How’s;in B．Where’s;of C．What’s;of D．How’s;of9．—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________thoughIfind________ofthemareveryusefultome.A．all;both B．either;either C．either;either D．either;both10．—You________?It’sdangerous!—Yes,Mr.Smith!A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t二、按要求完成句子或用所给单词的正确形式填空11．I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou.（改写句子，句意不变）I__________________shoppingwithyou.12．She'dlikesomemuttonandpotatoesforlunch.(就句子画线部分提问)____________shelikeforlunch?13．It______(be)rainylastSunday.14．Don’tyouthinkheisa____boy?(love)15．Shewasadancer10yearsago.(改为否定句)She______adancer10yearsago.【02提升练】三、完型填空（2021·石家庄·期中）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka16onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave17ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould18oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe19apple.Thefatherwas20.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo21tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand22.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt23aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile24knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.25spendsomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.16．A．walk B．shower C．break D．listen17．A．both B．either C．neither D．none18．A．cut B．wash C．share D．buy19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy21．A．brave B．silly C．young D．old22．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier D．sourer23．A．proud B．great C．bad D．sorry24．A．wentaway B．cameback C．ranoff D．gotinto25．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes四、阅读理解（2020·河南·期末）Hi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendEmma.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchattherestaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy(玩具)shops.WewanttobuysomethingforourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikesteddybears(泰迪熊)verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcanspeak,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.ThenEmmabuysacap(帽子)forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.It's60yuan.26．Whereisthesupermarket?A．ItisnearNancy'sschool. B．ItisnearNancy'shome.C．ItisnearEmma'sschool. D．ItisnearEmma'shome.27．WhatdoesNOTEmmahaveforlunch?A．Eggs. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.28．NancyandEmmabuy________forMona.A．atoycarB．ateddybearC．acapandatoy D．apairofgloves29．NancyandEmmapay________yuanforallthethings.A．116 B．316 C．320 D．37630．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mona'sgrandparentsliveinCanada. B．Theteddybearcan'tspeakorsing.C．Theteddybeardoesn'twearanyclothes. D．Monadoesn'tlivewithhergrandparentsnow.五、作文（2020·海南·期末）上周末Daming的学校举行了学校旅行，大明和同学们玩的非常愉快。回到学校后Daming写了一篇日记，将上周的活动深刻地记录了下来。请根据表格提示，完成Daming的日记。TimePlaceActivitiesLastweekendparkflykitesplaygames…….要求：1.词数要求：60个词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)2.所给提示应全部用上，再做适当发挥。AhappydayLastweekend,wehadaschooltrip.Weweresohappy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadawonderfulday．解析及答案【01巩固练】一、单项选择1．—Paulandhisbrotherlook________.—Yeah!Paulistallandthinbuthisbrotherisalittleheavy.A．same B．healthy C．different D．tidy【答案】C【详解】句意：——保罗和他的哥哥看起来不同。——是的！保罗又高又瘦但是他哥哥有点儿胖。考查形容词辨析。same相同的；healthy健康的；different不同的；tidy整洁的。由下文“Paulistallandthinbuthisbrotherisalittleheavy.”可知，保罗与他哥哥的体型不同。故选C。2．—Whatkindofmeatdoesyourfatherlike?—Helikes________.A．oranges B．beef C．bread D．tomatoes【答案】B【详解】句意：——你爸爸喜欢什么肉？——他喜欢牛肉。考查名词辨析。oranges橙子；beef牛肉；bread面包；tomatoes西红柿。根据问句“Whatkindofmeat”可知，选项只有beef，牛肉，属于肉类。故选B。3．Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petlovers C．petproblems D．differentpets【答案】A【详解】句意：桑迪正在使用搜索引擎查找如何照顾宠物的信息。下面哪个关键词是最好的?考查名词辨析及常识。petcare宠物护理；petlovers宠物爱好者；petproblems宠物问题；differentpets不同的宠物。根据“Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet”可知，要想查找如何照顾宠物的信息，可以搜索“宠物护理”这几个关键词，故选A。4．Iwillbeveryhappy________youcometomyparty.A．if B．though C．or D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你来参加我的聚会，我会很开心的。考查连词的用法。if如果；though尽管；or或者，否则；and和；分析前后句可知，两句之间是条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。5．—Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldshelike?—________A．She'dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles. B．She'dliketomatonoodles.C．She'dlikethreebowlsofnoodles. D．Thiskindofnoodlesis10yuan.【答案】A【详解】句意：——她想要多大碗的面条？——她想要一个中等碗的面条。A.She'dlikeamediumowlofnoodles.她想要一个中等碗的面条；B.She'dliketomatonoodles.她想要西红柿面；C.She'dlikethreebowlsofnoodles.她想要3碗面条；D.Thiskindofnoodlesis10yuan.这种面条10元；故选A6．Therewere__________peopleand__________noisethere.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomany;toomanyC．toomuch;toomany D．toomuch;toomuch【答案】A【详解】句意：有太多的人和噪音。toomany太多，修饰可数名词的复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；people人，复数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；故选A7．—Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?—________them________overonehundred.A．women;Thenumberof;is B．woman;Thenumberof;isC．women;Anumberof;are D．woman;Anumberof;is【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女老师？——她们的数量超过一百。考查名词以及主谓一致。womanteacher的复数形式是womenteachers，排除B和D；thenumberof...“……的数量”，其后be动词用is；anumberof...“大量的……”，其后be动词用are；根据“overonehundred”可知此处指“数量”，排除C。故选A。8．—________theweather________Guangzhou?—It’shotanddry.A．How’s;in B．Where’s;of C．What’s;of D．How’s;of【答案】A【详解】句意：——广州的天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；in在大地方；of……的。根据回答“It’shotanddry”可知，这里询问的是天气情况，应用句型What’stheweatherlike…?或How’stheweather…?；广州是一个大城市，前面应用介词in。故选A。9．—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________thoughIfind________ofthemareveryusefultome.A．all;both B．either;either C．either;either D．either;both【答案】D【详解】句意：——这两本杂志你要买哪一本？——我要其中的一本，尽管我发现他们两个对我都很有用。考查代词辨析。根据前句“twomagazines”可知，排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上，所以第一个空是either两者中的任意一个，即“两本杂志中的任意一本”；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数are，而both表示两个都，表肯定。故选D。10．—You________?It’sdangerous!—Yes,Mr.Smith!A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——你偏要这样吗？太危险了！——是的，史密斯先生！考查情态动词。must表偏要，非得；could能够，可以；mustn’t不能，表禁止；couldn’t不可能，表推测。根据“It’sdangerous”可知，史密斯先生是反问的语气。故选A。二、按要求完成句子或用所给单词的正确形式填空11．I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou.（改写句子，句意不变）I__________________shoppingwithyou.12．She'dlikesomemuttonandpotatoesforlunch.(就句子画线部分提问)____________shelikeforlunch?13．It______(be)rainylastSunday.14．Don’tyouthinkheisa____boy?(love)15．Shewasadancer10yearsago.(改为否定句)She______adancer10yearsago.【答案】11.wanttogo12.Whatwould13.was14.lovely15.wasn’t11【详解】句意：我想和你一起去购物。wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，两者可以互换，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填want；to；go。12【详解】句意：她午餐想吃一些羊肉和土豆。画线部分表示物，在句中作宾语，对此提问用what，疑问词后跟一般疑问句结构，情态动词would要提到主语she前。故填What；would。13【详解】句意：上星期天下雨了。根据“lastSunday”可知要用一般过去时，主语“It”后接be动词was。故填was。14【详解】句意：你不觉得他是个可爱的男孩吗？空格修饰的是其后的名词“boy”，指的是“可爱的”，应用形容词作定语，love的形容词是lovely，故填lovely。15【详解】句意：她10年前是个舞蹈家。原句动词是was，变成否定句时，直接在was后加not，可以缩写成wasn’t，故填wasn’t。【02提升练】三、完型填空（2021·石家庄·期中）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka16onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave17ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould18oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe19apple.Thefatherwas20.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo21tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand22.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt23aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile24knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.25spendsomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.16．A．walk B．shower C．break D．listen17．A．both B．either C．neither D．none18．A．cut B．wash C．share D．buy19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy21．A．brave B．silly C．young D．old22．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier D．sourer23．A．proud B．great C．bad D．sorry24．A．wentaway B．cameback C．ranoff D．gotinto25．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享，谁知女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望；当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他这个苹果汁水更多更甜，让爸爸吃这个；爸爸对自己最初的判断感觉很糟糕，并由此得出一个教训：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解。16【详解】句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在沙滩上小憩。walk步行；shower淋浴；break间断；listen听。根据“Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired”，可知这个小女孩想要休息。takeabreak休息一下，固定短语，故选C。17【详解】句意：所以他买了2个苹果，并且都给了他的女儿，然后微笑着（看着对方）。both两者都；either两者中任一的；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand”，可知两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A。18【详解】句意：然后，父亲问她是否可以分享一个苹果给他。cut切；wash洗；share分享；buy买。根据“…oneoftheappleswithhim”可知，父亲希望女儿“分享”其中一个苹果给他。结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语sharesth.withsb.，表示“和……分享”。故选C。19【详解】句意：在她父亲说话前，她也咬了一口第二个苹果。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完了一个，接着咬的是“第二个”。故选B。20【详解】句意：父亲感到惊讶。satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；happy开心的。根据“Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedyway”可知，父亲对女儿的行为感到惊讶。故选B。21【详解】句意：或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；young年轻的；old年长的。分析句子可知考查“too...to...太…以至于不能”结构；根据下文“…understandaboutsharingandgiving”可知，孩子因为太“小”而不能理解关于分享和给予，故选C。22【详解】句意：爸爸请吃这个，这个苹果汁水更多，更甜。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。根据“…ismuchjuicerand…”可知，and连接并列的形容词；juicer“汁水更多的”和sweeter“更甜味的”，语义相似，故选A。23【详解】句意：对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲对这种武断的感觉很抱歉。proud自豪的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“…aboutmakingthejudgementsoquicklyaboutasmallchild”可知，对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲感觉很对不住女儿。结合选项，故选D。24【详解】句意：知道了为什么女儿快速地咬了每一个苹果，爸爸的微笑又回来了。wentaway离开；cameback回来；ranoff逃跑；gotinto进入。根据前文“…asmiledisappearedfromhisface”，可知爸爸消失了的微笑现在又回来了，故选B。25【详解】句意：一直都要留有足够的时间去更好的了解事情。Always总是；Never从不；Seldom几乎不；Sometimes有时。根据“Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusiontooquickly”，可知需要留有足够的时间去更好地了解事情真相；BC都表示否定，D也不合题意，故选A。四、阅读理解（2020·河南·期末）Hi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendEmma.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchattherestaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy(玩具)shops.WewanttobuysomethingforourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikesteddybears(泰迪熊)verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcanspeak,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.ThenEmmabuysacap(帽子)forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.It's60yuan.26．Whereisthesupermarket?A．ItisnearNancy'sschool. B．ItisnearNancy'shome.C．ItisnearEmma'sschool. D．ItisnearEmma'shome.27．WhatdoesNOTEmmahaveforlunch?A．Eggs. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.28．NancyandEmmabuy________forMona.A．atoycar B．ateddybearC．acapandatoy D．apairofgloves29．NancyandEmmapay________yuanforallthethings.A．116 B．316 C．320 D．37630．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．