Unit1【夯实基础】-八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试(人教版)

Unit1单元基础练习与测试Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共计15分)1．Hehasaverybad________(胃痛)fromeatingtoomuch.2．Therearethree________(刀)onthetable.3．Shehadabadcold.She________(咳嗽)dayandnight.4．This________(意味着)wehavelostthefootballmatch.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp (他们自己).”6.Youneedtolearnto_____(控制)yourfeelings.7.Mymotherisoutgoing.Shelikestalkinginmany_____(情况).8.Thereisabig_____(岩石)onthewaytothepark.9．Nobodywantstogeti________trouble.10．Therearetoomanyp________onthebusandit'scrowded.11．Pleasethinkt________beforeyoucallhimback.12．Theoldmandidn'ta________togotothehospital.13．Becareful,orthecarmayh________you.14．Janemadea________(决定)tohaveatripthisweekend.15．Theyhaveno________(勇气；意志)forthedangerousjourney.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)16．她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。Shetalked________________yesterdayandhasa________________now.17．他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。He________________________yesterday.Sohedidn'tgotoschool.18．护士要来给你量一下体温。Thenurseiscomingto________________________.19．他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。Theyhadto________________andwaitforthenextbus.20．汤姆是如此小以至于他不能去上学。Tomis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.21.如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。Ifyou______________________,youshouldtakesomemedicine.22.他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。Hefellofftheladderand______________.23.我同意你的野餐计划。I___________youabouttheplanforthepicnic.24.多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。______________WeChat,wecancommunicatebetterwithourfriends.25.我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。Wewerejust_____________forthebus.III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）()26.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress________now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself D.itself()27.—What's________matterwithyou?—Ihave________fever.A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a()28.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?—Ihaven'tmadea________yet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion()29.Youshould________smoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup()30.Don'tworry.Westillhave________minutesleft.A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few()31.—WhathappenedtoJim?—Hegothit________head.intheB．inaC．ontheD．ona()32.Ihavea____.IthinkIshouldseeadentist.backacheB.coldC.toothacheD.headache()33.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．becauseC．sinceD．when()34.He'sverytired,buthekeepson________．A．readsB．readC．toreadD．reading()35.Thankyouforyourpartyandmeal,Mrs.Green.Weenjoyed________here.A．usB．ourC．ourselvesD．ours()36.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X­ray.A．the；aB．a；theC．a；anD．the；an()37.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlya________child.A．six­years­oldB．sixyearsoldC．six­year­oldD．sixyearold()38.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereanylonger.A．tiredB．comfortableC．lostD．sick()39.Billisinadifficult________anddoesn'tknowwhattodo.A．competitionB．educationC．situationD．discussion()40.Iwaslisteningtomusic________myfriendcalledme.A．whenB．unlessC．afterD．UntilIV.完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,a(n)__41__，andhewasfamousforhisperformance(表演)inthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.But__42__changed(改变)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland__43__himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas__44__forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof__45__hislifetoendeverything.__46__，whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn't.Fromthenon,hebeganto__47__forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatter__48__problemstheyhad,theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches(发言),andtheyhelpedlotsofpeople__49__bodyproblems.Healsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilm,IntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis__50__andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!()41.A.expertB．actorC．reporterD．visitor()42.A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing()43.A.hurtB．lostC．turnedD．sent()44.A.availableB．seriousC．difficultD．useful()45.A.lookingupB．comingupC．makingupD．givingup()46.A.HoweverB．CertainlyC．HardlyD．Again()47.A.lookB．fightC．serveD．wait()48.A.whenB．whichC．thatD．what()49.A.inB．forC．withD．of()50.A.reasonB．cultureC．troubleD．SpiritV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共计20分）ADoyouknowgrowingpains(疼痛)?Growingpainsaren'tadisease.Sometimesyoudon'thavetoseeadoctor.Usuallychildrencangetthembetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.Whenchildrenareoverfifteen,mostofthemdon'tgetgrowingpains.Childrenoftengetgrowingpainsintheirlegs.Theyoftenstartbeforebedtimeandsometimesinthemiddleofthenight.Buttheygoawaybythemorning.Doctorsdon'tknowwhy.Theythinkwhenchildrenrun,climborjumpalotduringtheday,theymayhavepainsintheirlegsatnight.Parentscanhelpchildrenfeelbetterbybuyingsomemedicine.Butitisnotgoodforchildren.Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpchildrenfeelbetter：★Putapieceofwarmclothontheplacewherechildrenfeelpainful.★Askchildrentostretch(伸展)thelegslikewhattheydoinP．E.class.★Asksomebodytohelpmassage(按摩)thepainfullegs.()51.Whocangetgrowingpainsaccordingtothepassage?A．Agirlattheageof2.B．Aboyattheageof6.C．Agirlattheageof10.D．Aboyattheageof18.()52.Wheredochildrenoftenfeelgrowingpains?A．Intheirbacks.B．Intheirarms.C．Intheirnecks.D．Intheirlegs.()53.Whendogrowingpainsoftenstart?A．Beforebedtime.B．Inthemiddleofthenight.C．Bythemorning.D．Duringtheday.()54.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whyparentscan'tgivesomemedicinetothechildrenwithgrowingpains.B．Howtomassagechildreniftheyhavegrowingpains.C．Adviceonhowtomakechildrenwithgrowingpainsfeelbetter.D．Whychildrengetgrowingpains.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Children'sGrowthB．Children'sGrowingPainsC．Children'sLifeProblemsD．ParentsandChildrenBDoctorWanghadabusyday.Herearesomeofhispatients(病人).Name：ZhaoJing(primaryschoolstudent)Age：8Illness：HavingastomachacheReason：Eatingtoomuchice­creamAdvice：DrinkinghotwaterName：LiuJun(collegestudent)Age：19Illness：HavingasoreneckReason：SittinginfrontofthecomputertoolongAdvice：TakingsomemedicineanddoingexerciseName：KangZijian(highschoolstudent)Age：15Illness：GettinghitonthekneeReason：FallingoffthebikeAdvice：Cleaningthewound，puttingabandageonitandhavingarestName：MaYinuoAge：6Illness：HavingatoothacheReason：EatingtoomuchcandyAdvice：GettinganX­ray()56.What'sthematterwithZhaoJing?A．Shehasacough.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.D．Shehasastomachache.()57.WhyisLiuJun'snecksore?A．BecausehewatchesTVtoolong.B．Becausehealwaysreadsbooks.C．Becauseheusesthecomputertoolong.D．Becausehealwayssitsonthechair.()58.WhatshouldKangZijiando?A．Drinkhotwater.B．Doexercise.C．Takeabreak.D．Takesomemedicine.()59.WhoshouldgetanX­ray?A．ZhaoJing.B．LiuJun.C．KangZijian.D．MaYinuo.()60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ZhaoJingstudiesinahighschool.B．LiuJunisaprimaryschoolstudent.C．KangZijianwashurtontheknee.D．MaYinuolikesice­creamverymuch.VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。(每小题1分，共计5分)A：What'sthematter，youngman？61.____B：Ihaveaheadacheandcan'tsleepwellatnight.AmIsick，DoctorWang?A：62.____B：Oh，it's39℃.A：Don'tworry.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.B：63.____A：Youshouldalsotakeagoodrestanddrinksomehottea.64.____B：Never.Ithinkitisboring.A：65.____B：Thanks，Iwill.A：You'rewelcome.A．Well，doingsomeexerciseiscertainlygoodforyourhealth.B．Idon'tknowwhattodo.C．WhatelseshouldIdo?D．Howoftendoyouexercise?E．Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.F．Itried，buttheydidn'tlistentome.G．Youdon'tlooksowell.VII.用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）

66.Weshouldbrush______(tooth)twiceaday67.What’sthematterwith______(he)?68.Wewalkwithour_________(foot).69.Youcan’tgetwhatyouwantifyoudon’ttake_________(risk).70.Canyougivemesome________(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?71.I_________(study)atthatmiddleschoolhalfayearago.72Paulisgoodatclimbing.Heisagreat_________(climb).73.Cathy,youshould________(look)afterhimwhenyoustaywithyourbrother.74.Theoldmanlostalotof________（blood）intheaccident.I'mafraidhemightdie.75.Ithinkit’simportant___________(sleep)eighthoursanight.VIII.书面表达（15分）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“HowtokeepHealthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示:1.坚持锻炼;2.健康饮食;3.合理上网;4.充足睡眠;5.保持愉快的心情。要求:1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥;2.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:junkfood(垃圾食品）HowtoKeepHealthyIt’simportantforustokeephealthy.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomesuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.stomachache2.knives3.coughs4.means5.themselves6.control7.situations8.rock9.into10.passengers11.twice12.agree13.hit14.decision15.spiritII.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词16.toomuch;sorethroat17.hadacold18．takeyourtemperature19.getoff20．so;that21.haveacough22.hurthimself23.agreewith24.Thanksto25.intimeIII．单项选择。26.B【解析】和主语“Mysister”相对应的反身代词是herself。27．C【解析】询问“某人怎么了”要用“What'sthematterwithsb.？”，排除A和D；haveafever意为“发烧”，故答案为C。28．A【解析】考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”；promise意为“许诺”；journey意为“旅行”；suggestion意为“建议”。由句意可知，“我”还没有决定去哪里度暑假。故选A。29．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putup意为“搭起，建起”；giveup意为“放弃”；getup意为“起床”；setup意为“成立，建成”。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康不好。故选B。30．C【解析】alittle意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；afew意为“有些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。minutes为可数名词复数，且由句意可知表示肯定含义。故选C。31.C【解析】gethitonthehead意为“被击中头部”，这里gethit相当于behit;“gethiton/inthe＋身体部位”表示“身体某个部位受伤”，用in表示受伤部位较软；用on表示受伤部位较硬。32.C【解析】根据第二句的“我认为我应该看牙医”，可以确定是“haveatoothache”。33.A【解析】根据句意“老师说的很大声，以便所有学生都可以听到她”可以判断为正确答案为sothat34.D【解析】本题考察固定搭配“keepondoingsth.”。35.D【解析】本题考查“enjoyoneself”意为“某人过得很愉快”，所以正确答案是we的反身代词。36.C【解析】第一空考查固定搭配“haveaheadache”，第二空因为X-ray第一个音素为元音，所以应该用“an”。37.C【解析】根据句意“不要对他生气，他只是一个六岁的孩子”，其中“六岁的”修饰“孩子”，应该是“six­year­old”。38.D【解析】根据句意“天气如此寒冷，Jane如果一直待在这里，恐怕她会生病”，可知应该是“sick”.39.C【解析】根据句意可知Bill处于一个很困难的境况中，所以正确答案是“situation”，意为“状况，条件”。40.A【解析】根据句意“当我的朋友给我打电话时........”可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句。IV.完型填空。41.B【解析】由下文“…andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.”可知，ChristopherReeve是一名演员，他因在影片中的表演而出名。42．【解析】C肯定句应该用”something”。43.A【解析】前面是摔倒，所以这里是伤到了自己“hurthimself“。44．C【解析】available意为“有空的”；serious意为“严重的”；difficult意为“困难的”；useful意为“有用的”。由前文“Whenridingahorse,hefellandhurthimselfbadly.”可知，他骑马摔得很严重，医生认为他很难活很长时间。45．D【解析】根据上文，这里应该是他甚至想过放弃“givingup”。46.A【解析】表转折，所以应该用“however”47.B【解析】前面是他知道自己不能放弃，从那以后，他开始为了生活而奋斗，所以正确答案是“fight”。48.D【解析】他们所拥有什么困难，应该用“what”49.C【解析】考查固定搭配“在某方面帮助别人”“helpsb.withsth.”。50．D【解析】句意：虽然他不能控制身体，但他仍然有志气和梦想。V.阅读理解51．C【解析】细节理解题，根据“Usuallychildre