合肥市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

PAGE10页/11页2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷注意事项：

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5AC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WherewillMaryprobablygonext?bookstore.C.supermarket.Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrary?Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.WhydoesJimtalktoDaisy?anotebook.B.arthomework.C.forhispainting.WhoisJohn?Thegirl’scousin.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sfriend.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Awriter.B.Anovel.C.Acharacter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A、B、C5秒钟；听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatwillthespeakersdoonthenightofthe28th?movie.B.theoffice.C.Writeinvitationletters.Whenwillthehousewarmingpartytakeplace?Onthe24th.B.Onthe27th.C.Onthe29th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatwillSusandoonSaturdaymorning?report.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visithergrandparents.WhatwillSusanbuyforhermother?Ascarf.B.Awatch.C.Apurse.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。WhydoesJeanapplyforavisatoAmerica?inAmerica.B.aholiday.C.onabusinesstrip.WhathasJeandonebefore?AShehaslivedwithahostfamily.B.Shehastraveledabroadbyherself.C.ShehasworkedintheUnitedStates.WhatisJeanprobablydoing?Sheissharinghertravelexperience.Sheisapplyingforauniversity.Sheisattendingan听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。WhydoesLisafailtoseeJimmyrecently?Hehastoomuchhomework.Heisbusywithaprogramme.Hemovestoanothercommunity.WhatactivitiesoftheprogrammeattractJimmymost?Craftactivities.B.Sportsactivities.C.Technologyactivities.What’sJack’sattitudetowardstheprogramme?Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.WhatwillLisadonext?Gotothecitycenter.B.Getanapplicationform.C.PickupLucywiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。Wherewilltheheadmastergiveapresentation?Intheclassroom.B.Inthemainhall.C.Ontheplayground.Howlongwilltheparents’meetinglast?For3hours.B.For4hours.C.For5hours.Whataretheparentsrequiredtoprepareforthemeeting?Anotebook.B.Somequestions.C.Students’exampapers.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?Aparent.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookaloneandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.takedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:Keepourplaceclean.Nopetsandnosmoking.Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free;Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubforamonth?30dollars.B.25dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.Whatarerequiredintheclub?Keepingtheenvironmenttidy.ofyourpets.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapterstoread.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?keepthebooksaslongasyoulike.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.Themembersintheclubhavetotakedowntheirideas.chooseyourfavoritebookstoreadintheclub.BMarieVanBrittanBrown,anAfricanAmericannurselivinginJamaica,Queensinthe1960s,wasworkinginshifts,aswasherhusband,Albert,anelectronicstechnician.Whenshearrivedhomelate,shesometimesfeltafraid.SeriouscrimesinQueensjumpednearly32percentfrom1960to1965,andpolicewereslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Mariewantedtofeelsaferathome.Withthehelpofherhusband,Marieimaginedadevicethatcouldbeattachedtothefrontdoor.Itwouldofferfoursmallholes,andthroughthese,avideocameraontheinsidecouldviewvisitorsofdifferentheightsasthehostturnedthecameraupanddown.Thecamerawasconnectedtoatelevisionmonitorinside.Amicrophoneontheoutsideofthedoorandaspeakerinsideallowedthehosttointerrogateavisitor,whileanalarmcouldinformpoliceviaradio.Closed-circuittelevision(CCTV),inventedduringWorldWarIIformilitaryuse,wasnotwidespreadinthe1960s,andtheBrownsproposedusingthetechnologytocreatethefirstmodernhomesecuritysystem.Theyfiledapatentfortheirdevicein1966,citing(提及)Marieastheleadinventor.Itwasapprovedthreeyearslater.“Theequipmentisnotinproduction,”TheNewYorkTimesreported,“buttheBrownshopetointerestmanufacturersandhomebuilders.”Thatneverhappened.“Thecostofinstalling(安装)itwidelywouldbeprettyhigh,”saysRobertMcCrie,anemergencymanagementexpertatJohnJayCollegeofCriminalJusticeinManhattan.Marie’sinvention,thoughitdidn’tbenefitthemfinancially,wouldearntheBrownsameasureofrecognitioninthetechnologyworld:Thepredecessor(前身)oftoday’shomesecuritysystems,ithasbeencited(引用)in35U.S.patents.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarie?Shelivedinadangerousneighborhood.B.Sheworkedasanelectronicstechnician.C.Shewenthomewithherhusbandeveryday.D.Shewasafraidofmakinganemergencycall.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrogate”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Attract.B.Frighten.C.Welcome.D.Question.WhatwastheproblemwiththeBrowns’system?Itwasconsideredtobeasillyinvention.B.Itwasthoughtlittleofbythethenpolice.C.Itwastooexpensivetobemass-produced.D.Itwasillegaltobeusedbyordinarypeople.WhatcanwesayaboutMarieandherhusband?TheycontributedalottoCCTV.B.Theyweregenerousandresponsible.C.Theyhelpedreducecrimeinthe1960s.D.Theywereintelligentandworthyofrespect.CWalkinginthelocalsupermarketyouwillbecaughtbythescent(气味)ofmixedherbs(香草),mentallytransportingyoutoakitchenfilledwiththesmellofyourfavoritehome-cookedmeal.Innotime,yourplansfordinnerandyourshoppinglistchange.Previousresearchhasfoundspreadingachocolatescentinabookstoreincreasedinterestinromancebooksandcookbooks.Andnaturalscentsinastoreencouragedspendingonproductswithfewerman-madecharacteristics.Generally,differentscentshavebeenshowntoinfluenceshoppers’choicesofspecifictypesofclothing.Tounderstandtheeffectofherbs,ournewresearchwasbrokenintothreeparts:experimentsinthelab,afieldstudyandonlinesurveys.InoursensorylabatAucklandUniversityofTechnology,weinvitedparticipantstoexperiencethesmellofmixedherbswhileshoppinginasupermarket.Shoppersboughtmorebasketsofhealthygoodswheninanenvironmentwiththeherbalsmellcomparedtothenon-herbalsmell.Inthefieldstudy,wespreadaherbalscentintwostoresandfoundshoppersexperiencingthescentboughtmorehealthyfooditemsthanthoseexperiencingnoscent.Ouronlinesurveyspresentasimilarresult-evenwhenthescentsareonlyimagined.Accordingtotheresearch,whenparticipantsaresmellingacertainscent,theyeasilystartactivitiesrelatedtothescent.Theactofsmellingorimaginingaherbalscentencouragesmemoriesofcookingandeatinghome-cookedmealspreparedfromfreshingredients(食材).Wefindthementalconnectionwithhome-cookingthendrivescustomerstochooseandbuyrelatedhealthyfoodsratherthanprocessedfoods.Beyondgeneralsmellsthatcomefromtheproducts,supermarketsoftenuseman-madescents,suchasspreadingthegrapefruitsmellintheproducesection,andthechocolatesmellinthesweetfoodssection.Understandingtheinfluenceofcertainsmellsisn’tjustaboutincreasingsales.Supermarketsplayakeyroleinshapingfoodchoices.Usingscentmarketingtodirectcustomerstowardswiserfoodchoicesisanunder-exploredopportunitytoachievebetterpublichealthresults.Whatcanweinferfrompreviousresearch?Bookstoresaleskeeprising.B.Materialinfluencesthescentquality.C.Man-madeproductsaregainingpopularity.D.Scentmarketinghasbeenwidelyapplied.Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?Naturalfoodmarketsattractmorecustomers.B.Herbalscentsaddtothehealthvalueoffood.C.Herbalscentsencouragehealthyfoodchoices.D.Mixedsmellscausetroublefordecision-making.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?Raisingdoubts.B.Explainingreasons.C.Suggestingsolutions.D.Makingcomparisons.Whatisabenefitofusingman-madescentsinsupermarkets?Improvingpublichealth.B.Promotingfoodstorage.C.Increasingsalesofallproducts.D.Simplifyingproductarrangement.DAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.fightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔藓培养物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?Itsappearance.B.Itsoperatingprocess.C.Howitworks.D.Howitgetspowered.WhatisGaryFuller’sattitudetotheCityTree?Doubtful.B.Intolerant.C.Unclear.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?Developanewtypeofaircleaner.B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.C.Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars.D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?GlobalEffortsinPlantingTreesB.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollutionC.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorldD.The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForest第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease. 16 It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior? 17 occasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse? 18 So,bekindtoyourself.IfyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthePresenceofothersapologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist. 19 health. 20 Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:Itcanhappentoanyone.Areyouahappyperson?Learnfromeverymeltdown.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wright.Their 21 certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber 22 madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan 23 copies.Theywerehookedonaviation!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto 24 itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It 25 consistentstrongwindsandthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch 26 plane,theyriskedtheirlivestoflyitinthewind.They 27 flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville 28 it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho 29 themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying.“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe 30 ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassedsincetheirfathergavethemthat 31 !Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas 32 ,don’tgiveup!Tryagain! 33 whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup! 34 intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.not.Nothingismore 35 thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Persistenceanddeterminationalonemakeadifference.A.failureB.accidentC.achievementD.changeA.carB.bicycleC.helicopterD.shipA.buildingB.sellingC.buyingD.drawingA.putB.tryC.pickD.carryA.avoidedB.preventedC.providedD.caughtA.ordinaryB.similarC.organisedD.improvedA.tooktoB.kepttoC.gaveupD.endedupA.flewB.placedC.draggedD.pulledA.noticedB.metC.visitedD.helpedA.resultB.birthC.targetD.developmentA.toyB.partyC.promiseD.chanceA.allowedB.decidedC.expectedD.requiredA.WorryaboutB.ReturntoC.ForgetaboutD.SticktoA.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.EverythingA.commonB.activeC.satisfactoryD.exciting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember28th2021,awinterfishing-themedtouristfestivalopenedatChaganLake oneofChina's 36 (large)freshwaterlakes,markingthebeginningofthegoldenseasonforwinterfishing.Overtwenty 37 (activity)willbeheldduringtheannualfestival, 38 runsthroughFeb28nextyear.Thehighlightoftheeventisskiingcontests,naturewatchingandanicedragonboat 39 (compete).Yetmeredecadesago,ChaganLakewasaverydifferentplace.Bytheendofthe1970s,thelake 40 (cut)downtoonlydozensofsquarekilometersduetodroughtandoverfishing.Thankstothegovernment'efforts 41 (restore)Chagantoitsformerglory,thelakenowcoversanareaof500squarekilometers, 42 itsfishresourceshavealsorecovered.Thelakehasreceivedmorethan1.8millionvisitorssofarthisyear,a29.4%increase 43 (compare)withthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.ThecharmoficefishingatChaganLakeliesinkeepingthefishingcultureofourancestorsaliveand 44 (carry)itforwardhand-drillingholesthroughthethickiceandloweringnetsintothefrostywaterstocatchfish.Thetechniquehasbeenlisted 45 anational-levelformofintangibleculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次参观自然历史博物馆的游学活动，请给你的新西兰笔友Lisa写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：你的所见所闻；2.注意：1.80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。docent第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatonthesofawithcoffeeinhand,andturnedonthemorningnews.Ineededsomethingtotakemymindoffmyworries.AfewdaysearlierI’dsuddenlydecidedtoflyallthewayacrossthecountrytoFloridaformydad’sbirthday.Infact,mydadandIdidn’tgetalong.Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime.Ithoughtbackpainfullyonthepast.WhenIwasverylittle,Dadstartedhisownbusinessbyopeningacarrepairshop.Businessattheshopwasstruggling.Dadoftencamehometiredandill-tempered(脾气暴躁的),andImadesuretostayoutofhisway.Icouldn’thonestlysaywhetherhelovedme.ThistimeIhadscheduledaflighttoFlorida,hopingIwouldmanagetopleasehimandimproveourrelationship.NowIneededagift.Butwhat?SuddenlyIrememberedI’dbegunmakingaquilt(被子)forDadyearsago.I’dsetthequiltasideprettyquicklybecauseIthoughthewouldn’tappreciateitanyway.ThenIsearchedthroughabagstoringquiltsinthebackofmycloset.IcaughtmybreathasIfoundseveralunfinishedpiecesofthequilt.Igatheredthepiecesandstudiedthem,decidingtofinishthisquiltusingaspecialpattern.IlookedonlineforsomepatternsandquicklyfoundonecalledMourningCloak-abutterfly.Suddenlyawaveofmemoriesmademyheartrace.Ialwayslovedbutterfliesasakid.Ioncebroughtacaterpillar(毛虫)homeandraisedituntilitturnedintoabutterfly.Thatday,totallyunexpectedly,DadtookmetomeetAugieSchmitt,aprofessionalbutterflycollectorinanearbytown.HehadtaughtmeeverythingIknewaboutinsects.Maybethesharedmemoryaboutbutterfliescouldhelprenewourconnection,Ithoughttomyself.Icarefullystitched(缝)butterfliesontothequilt,completingthegiftthedaybeforemyflight.Iplannedtheparents’house,Iwalkednervouslytothefrontdoorandknocked.Myvisitasatotalsurprise.Afterarrivingatmydadalmostfelloverwhenhesawme.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“HappybirthdayDad,”Isaid,bringingoutthequilt.AsIsteppedintomyoldbedroom,Inoticedsomelovelybutterflypicturesonthewalls.