英语-福建省厦门市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次质检模拟试题和答案

福建省厦门第一中学2024-2025学年(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2.Whendidthewomangetthenewsaboutherpromotion?A.OnFriday.A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherhistorA.CautiousB.Serious.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowmuchwillamemberpA.f40.B.E20.C.E14.A.Weightlifting.B.Swimming.C.Kickboxing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Highsalary.B.GreA.Itlightsup.B.Itcoolsquickly.A.Adesigner.B.An听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.HowmanytomatoplantsdoesthewomaA.Two.B.Three.A.Cooking.B.Motorcycling.16.WhatwillthewomA.Freshflowers.B.Homegrownplants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmightthespeA.Acomedyactor.B.Acer18.HowmanypeopleintotA.Horror.B.Action.20.WhatwillthespeaB.Announcethewinnerofanaward.C.Introduceanothermovi高三试卷2第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouareagreenhaLeantheimportanceofproperknifeskillsththesafetyofusingknMostdietaryrequirementscanbesatisfiedwithadvancebusinessdaysbeforetheIfyouhaveattendedoneofourclassesprWeeknighteveningsfrom6:00pWeeknighteveningsfrom6:30pWeeknighteveningsfrA.Amomwho'snogoodwithknives.B.AmaC.Acelebritychef.D.A15-year-oldA.Askexperiencedchefsforadvice.B.高三下试卷3A.MiddleEasternBanquet.C.PerfectPasta&Gnocchi.DBIhavealwaysbeenproudofmyhandwriting,askillIwastaughtiteachingusthePalmerPenmanshipMethod,drillingintoustheimportanceofformingbwearingfancyhatswhileextmostlyontheirphones.Beautifulhandwritingisathingofthepast.ThiButrecentlysomethinghappeneonebuttwoofmyclosefriendscomplaforthebeautifulpostcardsIregularlysent,buttheysaidtheyhowritten.OnefriendwentsofarastoaskifIjusthandwritingbutcalligraphy.ButthenIshowedanEnglishsaidthattheonlythingthatwasreadilyunderstandablewastheletters“U.S.A.”Therestofit,hepolitelysuggested,lookedliLookingatthepostcarddn'sruntogether,andtheI'sloDEARALICE:A.Itischaracterizedbybigflowingline25.Whatweakenedthewriter'sbeliefincursiA.Thepopularityofblocklettersinrecenttimes.26.WhydidthewriterswitchtoblocklettersforcommunA.Todeliverhismessageclearly.B.ToimprovehishandwritiC.Towinpraisefromhisfriends.D.ToshowhA.Thewideuseofcursive.B.ThesaC.Thevalueofpreservingcursive.D.ThetechniqueofwritinCIsmodernfruitcultivatthelongeranswerismorecomplicaIn2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.(thoughfirmness,colorandsizeareenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing"molecRepublicofKoreawrotethat"ingeneral,thesugarcont"owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding".ModernapplevariResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withSugiura,saidthat"ifyoucouldtasmuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofThere'sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.Studiesofwildapplesdoindisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,C.ThesugarcontentofmodernfrB.SweeterfruitsarejC.ThesweetnessofmodernapplesisequD.Molecularapproachesareadopted30.WhatdostudiesofwildappB.ThesugarcontentofwildappleD.FruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasA.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?DAsnewtechnologiestakeonincresaysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparti高三下试卷6increasedusers'feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forcompetitivenessanddominance,arMartin'sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifftheywouldassumeMiuuwasa"he"or"she".Martinseesasilverlining,however.Shebelievesthatanthropomoopportunitytochangestereotypes."Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutw32.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A.Toreducestereotypes.B.TomeetpublicdemaC.Tocutproductioncosts.D.To33.WhatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtoA.Designaproduct.C.Workasassistants.A.Theycannotbemass-produced.B.NamingthemisachallengingC.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable.D.Genderisrootedin35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkA.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts.B.TheupsideofgenderingaproductC.Themeaningofanthropomorphism.D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.7way.Somepeoplearguethatlinesfromnovelsandplaysare 37Idon'tbuythis.Ituniquelysuitedtohelpinguschangeourrelationshiptotherhythmsandhabitsof 38Theydemandthatwebrieflyputpage.Weallaskeachotheralotofquestions:"HYoucanalsolearnaboutthepersonsuchasideas,wordchoice,style,tone,andcontent.40bookscangiveusabettergraspofhumanemempathizewiththem,whichcreatesamorecompassiA.TheydemandourattenB.ButtheyseemoutofreachformostofusC.It'simpropertograbtheoddlD.It'sreallyawayoffindingoutwhatyouarebecoming.E.Butactuallyallsortsofbookscancarrythiskindofwisdom.F.Ananalysisoftheseaspectscanrevealthingsabouttheauthor.G.Sotheyspendtheirlifecollecting8扫描全能王扫描全能王第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1小题；每小题1分，满分15分)SohereIwas,42makingthetwo-hourjourneyTurningdownanarrowtrack,we44anwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)45_overus.Gradually,thepeacehousethatstoodinthecenterofthepKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLiBrain."Thesecondwas:"51ataTime.theworld,"Ifinallysaid,"onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost4053ofanidea,butshekeptatit."Thewonderofitwouldnotlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,"shesaid,“55yet,starttoday.”41.A.askedB.insistedC.commanded45.A.greetedB.toweredC.r46.A.admitB.slipC.fil47.A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusementD.confusion48.A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed50.A.signalB.symbolC.sympt51.A.EachB.SomeC.One52.A.surelyB.barelyC.mostly53.A.beginningB.intentionC.end54.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.55.A.LaterB.BetterC.Happier9第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—haslewayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreamazingidea,"saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinprovidingalessexpensive61(so shoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicetopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtowealonger-termrentalperiod."Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64(peopl第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)college.ThoughKelly'smomalwaywasgoodatballet,herloveforballethadfadedyears(拳击手)traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyitodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocarveoutherowdidn'tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious,shereplied,“YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,right?Besides,boxingisonlyforboysogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.”boys'mean,anyway?Boxingisasportforeveryone!"Gradually,touchedbyherdepassion,Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeerespectherdecision,nomatterwhat.Butthatwasnwhereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootworkandpunching(击打)abilitieswithothercandidates.Boxingdidn³tcomenaturaltoKelly,butshehadmadeuphermindt1.续写词数要求应为150左右；Para.1:ThenKellybeganhertraining,keepingitasecretfromhermom.Para.2:ThefollowingMonday,resultsoftheboxingtryoutwereposted.3亿人都在用的扫描App参考答案听力1-5AACCA6-10CCBBA11-15CABCC16-20BACBB阅读21-23.DBC24-27.ACAB28-31.BDBC32-35.ABDB36-40.ECADF完形填空41-45.BACDB46-50.CADAD51-55.CBADB语法填空56.a57.times应用文参考范文yourincredibleperformanceforourupcomingcampuscharityconcerttobeheInabidtoraisemoneytosupportstudentsfrompoverty-strickemakeitaneveningfilledwithmemorableperformances,you,who'performsongsaccompaniedbyyourguitarasbeforePleaseletmeknowifyou'dliketoparticipate!Eagertoenjoyyourexceptionalperformance!读后续写参考范文dashedtotheboxinggym,occupyingherselfwiththeintensetraining.Strefootworkandimprovingendurancehadbmadefunofbyboysinthegym,shebitherliptightlyandconcame.Extremelynervousthougsurpriseofothercandidates.Afterthetryout,Kellyleftthegymconfidently,knowiThefollowingMonday,resultsoftheboxingtryoutwereposted.Toherdelight,Kellyfoundhernameonthelist.Thrilled,shesharedthwithyouthegoodnewsthatI'vemadetheboxingteam."Aflickerofdiabearhugandwhisperedsoftly,“I'msoproudofyouforcarvingoutyourownpath,Kelly.”W:That'swonderfulnews,espeM:YoushouldtrythatoneinsEnglish.Thisreportdoesn'tmakeaW:Mr.JessupisdefinitelymyfavoritetW:Yes!Myhistoryteacher.Brownhair,W:That'shim.He'sjustsonicthemid-termexam,so,attheendofeachlesson,hemakesuslaughbytellingusafunnyhisW:Like..didyouknowthatAbrahamLincolnwasawrestlingchampion,beforebecomingPresident?M:Hey,Miranda!YouareW:Noway!Youknowme,IlovesweetsW:It's40poundsifyoudon'tbecomeamember.Ifyoudo,it'shalfpriceM:That'sprettygood!Dotheyhavebodybuilding?Ineedtogetabitstronger.M:Great!IthinkIwilltakeaweightli