第04讲 谓语动词的时态 练习 中考英语专项复习

第04讲谓语动词的时态（模拟精练+真题演练）用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom,hurryup!Thetrafficwillbebusysoonandwemaybelatefordinner.—Waitaminute,Mum.I(tidy)mybookshelf,andI’llbereadyinaminute.2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Thestory(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Whatwillyoudoforthesummervacation?—Pardon?I’msorry.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Momthekitcheneverymorning.(clean)5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Heasidehisbookandwalkedstraighttothedoor.(lay)7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Itwasshethatstolethebox.Look,shewas(lie)toeveryone!8．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit(happen).9．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’ssaidthatthehungrieryouget,thetastieryou(find)thefood.10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Sofar,thegirl(receive)5offersfromworldtopuniversitieslikeHarvardandOxford.11．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Which(matter)more,tobeapenciltowriteone’shappinessortobeanerasertoremoveone’ssadness?12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’mupsetbecauseIstillcan’tgetthecomputerstarted,thoughI(try)everypossibleway.13．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby(sleep)peacefullynow.14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemofstress(take)placeassoonaspossible.15．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He(teach)forseveralyearsinauniversitybeforebecomingawriter.二、单项选择1．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?—I________outtherubbish.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum,Davidisn’tathome.Where__________he?—He__________towatchamovie.Hewillbebackintwohours.A．was;went B．is;hasbeen C．was;goes D．is;hasgone3．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mybrother________footballeverydayafterschool.Hehasbecomeverygoodatit.A．plays B．played C．hasplayed D．isplaying4．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—Whataboutthefoodontheplate?—It______delicious.A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt5．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack________athisuncle’sfor5daysandheisnowathome.A．hadstayed B．isstaying C．stayed D．werestaying6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmYOLO?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilytwomonthsago.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_____apicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad8．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.I________thembymyself.A．take B．amtaking C．took D．willtake9．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）TheShenzhou-17astronauts________toEarthsafelyonApril30,2024.A．return B．havereturned C．willreturn D．returned10．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She________withmeforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．hasstayed D．willstay11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Nextweek,ourclass________onafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone12．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）LiGuangsu,a36-year-oldastronauts,________totheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctoberthisyear.A．returns B．returned C．willreturn D．hasreturned13．（2024·河北保定·二模）—DoesLucyknowshewontheprize?—Maybenot.ButI________herthegoodnews.A．tell B．willtell C．told D．wastelling14．（2024·四川·三模）—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—Iwentforajobinterviewyesterday.AndI________theresultnow.A．waitedfor B．waswaitingfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor15．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,Becky.I________anarticleonit.A．write B．wrote C．amwriting D．waswriting16．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Ican’tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—He________hiscaroutsidethehouse.A．willwash B．washes C．haswashed D．iswashing17．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now,someofourclassmates________basketballontheplayground.Let’sjointhem.A．areplaying B．haveplayed C．wereplaying D．played18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Couldyouhelpmecorrectthemistake?—Sorry,I________anonlinemeeting.I’llhelpyoulater.A．have B．had C．willhave D．amhaving19．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch20．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Hey,Tom!Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．wasplaying B．hasread C．read D．willread21．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—Yourlightwasstillonat11:00o’clocklastnight.—Yes.I________fornextweek’stest.A．study B．willstudy C．wasstudying D．amstudying22．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Whydidn’tyougotoBetty’spartyyesterdayevening?—BecauseI_________formyreport.A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．willprepare D．prepare23．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Iamsonervousaboutthecomingcompetition.—Takeiteasy.Iamsureyouwillgetagoodplace.Afterall,you________wellforit.A．haveprepared B．arepreparing C．prepare D．willprepare24．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengduisareallyrelaxedcitywiththebreathoflife.—That’sright.ItissuchanamazingcitythatI________theremorethanfivetimes.A．go B．havegone C．havebeen25．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Howlong_________withyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．haveyoutalked B．didyoutalk C．doyoutalk D．areyoutalking一、短文填空（一）（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.1monthsofsaving,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iputabeautifultoyhousewithwindowsandgrassinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesinthebackgroundof2fishandseaplantsandstickthemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI3atschool.Twoweekslater,Isuddenlynoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedmetobringitintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew4sothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach5intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,IfoundthatthewaterwasalotdirtierthanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.”Let’shurryupand6thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,becauseBobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“Thatmeanswecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith7dirtywaterforawhile.”...8helpfulwayitwas!Withthehelpofmyfather,theproblem9successfullyintheend.10seemedsoeasybutitneededpatienceandknowledge.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankbymyself.1．A．In B．With C．After D．Before2．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers3．A．am B．was C．were D．willbe4．A．whatIwoulddo B．whatwouldIdo C．whatIdid D．whatdidIdo5．A．exact B．exactly C．careful D．carefully6．A．gets B．got C．get D．getting7．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle8．A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How9．A．dealswith B．dealtwith C．wasdealtwith D．isdealtwith10．A．Processes B．Aprocesses C．Theprocess D．Process（二）（2024·广东阳江·二模）InSeptember,2022,25-year-oldWanMinghuifromZigong,Sichuanbecamewell-knownonlineafterpeoplesawthevideosofhertravelingwithher84-year-oldgrandfather.Wanleftherjobandsetouttohelphergrandfatherrealizesomeofhiswishes.Oneoftheshortvideosonline1thattheoldandtheyoungwerevisitingBeijing.Wan’sgrandmahadwishedtovisitBeijingbefore2passedaway(去世)sevenyearsago.SoWan’sgrandpabroughtalonghiswife’sphototomakeit3asifshewerethere,too.Wangaveupherjobtoaccompany(陪伴)hergrandfatheraftershenoticedhis4duringavisittohimoneday.5herparentsnorhergrandfatheragreedwithherdecisionatfirst.ButafterWanshowedthemshecouldworkfromhome6doingpart-timejobsonline,theyfinallyagreed.Wanlearned7hergrandfatherhadmanywishes.Soshebegantohelphimfulfill(实现)them.Forexample,shetookhimtohisfirstpicnic,firstvisitto8museum,andfirstkaraoke(卡拉OK)experience.9Wanhastostayuplatetoworksometimes,shethinksit’sworthwhile(值得做的)whensheseeshergrandfathersmile.“Mygrandpaischanging.Hesmiles10,”shesaid.“HeaccompaniedmeasIgrewupandIwillaccompanyhimashegrowsold.”1．A．show B．willshow C．shows2．A．she B．her C．hers3．A．feel B．feeling C．felt4．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness5．A．Either B．Neither C．None6．A．in B．of C．by7．A．what B．that C．how8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．Because B．Although C．If10．A．manyandmany B．mostandmost C．moreandmore二、语法填空（2024·湖北十堰·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。doubtworkcleansurpriseservicerestaurantmyselfslowwaitloveWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Itwasoneofthesmall1nearmyoffice,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I2,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunplessantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then3ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas4.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalked5towardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,stillcoldly.Shelookedsotired.No6,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorderandsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto7her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I'msorry,”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”Ithoughtto8asIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetable9thanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It10alot.一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.6．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Iwonderifthey’ll(have)theracesagainnextyear.7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)sofar.10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)二、单项选择1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A．harvested B．willharvest C．areharvesting D．haveharvested2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A．were B．are C．havebeen D．willbe3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I________minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving4．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A．came B．werecoming C．willcome D．havecome5．（2024·江西·中考真题）—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom________thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A．beento B．goneto C．beenin8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A．hasbeen B．hastogo C．hasgone9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A．wascuttingup B．ammakingup C．ampickingup D．wasfixingup10．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武术),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A．spreads B．isspreading C．willspread D．hasspread11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A．wash B．washedC．amwashing D．waswashing12．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.析A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrow.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ifyou_______gotothemovietomorrow,I_______myfriendtogowithme.A．don’t;willask B．won’t;willaskC．don’t;ask D．won’t;ask14．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take三、选词填空（一）（2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose1penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather2inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She3Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays4mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis5thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat6.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It7theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand8.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome9Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe10guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．work B．works C．worked3．A．isteaching B．willteach C．hastaught4．A．that B．if C．how5．A．old B．older C．oldest6．A．do B．doing C．todo7．A．calls B．iscalling C．iscalled8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’9．A．to B．at C．in10．A．you B．your C．yours（二）（2024·重庆·中考真题）Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas1mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork2over20yearsago.Everymorning,she3upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus4outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis5thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins6.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher7.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew8.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople9Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I10toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．in B．at C．since3．A．get B．gets C．got4．A．eat B．ate C．toeat5．A．good B．better C．best6．A．they B．them C．theirs7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s9．A．after B．before C．while10．A．walk B．walked C．willwalk四、短文填空（2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople1(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe2(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin3(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she4(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith5(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow6toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere7(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning8(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.第04讲谓语动词的时态（模拟精练+真题演练）用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom,hurryup!Thetrafficwillbebusysoonandwemaybelatefordinner.—Waitaminute,Mum.I(tidy)mybookshelf,andI’llbereadyinaminute.【答案】amtidying【解析】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时bedoing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填amtidying。2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Thestory(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.【答案】hasbeen【解析】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“formanyyears”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Whatwillyoudoforthesummervacation?—Pardon?I’msorry.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.【答案】wasthinking【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon?I’msorry.I...aboutsomethingelse”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/weredoing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填wasthinking。4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Momthekitcheneverymorning.(clean)【答案】cleans【解析】句意：妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“everymorning.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.【答案】amnot【解析】句意：如果明天我不忙，我将和你一起去远足。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I是第一人称，否定形式是Iamnot。故填Iamnot。6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Heasidehisbookandwalkedstraighttothedoor.(lay)【答案】laid【解析】句意：他放下书，径直向门口走去。根据“walked”可知，谓语动词的时态是一般过去时，lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Itwasshethatstolethebox.Look,shewas(lie)toeveryone!【答案】lying【解析】句意：是她偷了那个盒子。听着，她对所有人都撒了谎！lie“撒谎”，动词，又结合“Look”及“shewas…toeveryone”可知，此处指她对所有人撒了谎，时态为过去进行时，其结构为“wasdoing”，应用其现在分词形式lying，意为“撒谎”。故填lying。8．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit(happen).【答案】happens【解析】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’sworryaboutitwhenit…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。9．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’ssaidthatthehungrieryouget,thetastieryou(find)thefood.【答案】willfind【解析】句意：据说你越饿，你就会发现食物越美味。根据“thehungrieryouget,thetastieryou...thefood.”可知，此处句子时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo。故填willfind。10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Sofar,thegirl(receive)5offersfromworldtopuniversitieslikeHarvardandOxford.【答案】hasreceived【解析】句意：到目前为止，这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“Sofar”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/hasdone(过去分词)+其他。主语thegirl是第三人称单数，应用has，receive的过去分词是received，故填hasreceived。11．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Which(matter)more,tobeapenciltowriteone’shappinessortobeanerasertoremoveone’ssadness?【答案】matters【解析】句意：做一支铅笔写一个人的快乐，还是做一块橡皮擦擦掉一个人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据题干及“Which”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填matters。12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’mupsetbecauseIstillcan’tgetthecomputerstarted,thoughI(try)everypossibleway.【答案】havetried【解析】句意：我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法，但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”，根据“Istillcan’tgetthecomputerstarted,thoughI...(try)everypossibleway”可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句为一般现在时，表示造成的结果，从句应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词为tried。故填havetried。13．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby(sleep)peacefullynow.【答案】issleeping【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据“Don’tmakeanynoise”以及“now”可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填issleeping。14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemofstress(take)placeassoonaspossible.【答案】willtake/aregoingtotake【解析】句意：关于如何解决压力问题的会议将尽快召开。takeplace“发生，举行”。根据“Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemofstress...placeassoonaspossible.”可知，会议还没有召开，故应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”，由于句子主语Meetings为复数，此处be动词应用are。故填willtake/aregoingtotake。15．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He(teach)forseveralyearsinauniversitybeforebecomingawriter.【答案】taught【解析】句意：他在成为作家之前在一所大学教了几年书。teach“教”。根据“beforebecomingawriter”和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，且在过去就结束了，与现在无关。故此处应用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。二、单项选择1．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?—I________outtherubbish.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．willtake【答案】A【解析】句意：——萨姆，你通常都做些什么家务？——我倒垃圾。考查一般现在时。根据“Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?”可知，此处是指经常做的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum,Davidisn’tathome.Where__________he?—He__________towatchamovie.Hewillbebackintwohours.A．was;went B．is;hasbeen C．was;goes D．is;hasgone【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。考查动词时态。根据“Davidisn’tathome”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“Hewillbebackintwohours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用hasgoneto，故选D。3．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mybrother________footballeverydayafterschool.Hehasbecomeverygoodatit.A．plays B．played C．hasplayed D．isplaying【答案】A【解析】句意：我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。考查时态。根据“everyday”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单。故选A。4．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—Whataboutthefoodontheplate?—It______delicious.A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt【答案】C【解析】句意：——盘子里的食物怎么样？——闻起来很美味。考查动词时态。根据“It...delicious.”及选项可知，此处是指闻起来很美味，smell是感官动词，无被动语态，排除D选项；根据语境可知，此处是描述现在的感觉，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式smells。故选C。5．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack________athisuncle’sfor5daysandheisnowathome.A．hadstayed B．isstaying C．stayed D．werestaying【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了五天，他现在在家。根据“for5days”和“heisnowathome”可知，他现在在家，之前待在叔叔家，是过去的动作，因此时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmYOLO?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilytwomonthsago.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的，它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。考查动词时态。结合“twomonthsago”可知应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_____apicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！考查动词时态。结合“lastweekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。8．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.I________thembymyself.A．take B．amtaking C．took D．willtake【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。考查动词时态。根据“Hereareafewphotos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。9．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）TheShenzhou-17astronauts________toEarthsafelyonApril30,2024.A．return B．havereturned C．willreturn D．returned【答案】D【解析】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“onApril30,2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故选D。10．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She________withmeforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．hasstayed D．willstay【答案】D【解析】句意：我的表妹要来看望我。她将和我一起住一个星期。考查时态辨析。根据“Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She…withmeforaweek.”可知，我的表弟将要来拜访我，说明stay“待”这个动词还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构：will+动词原形。故选D。11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Nextweek,ourclass________onafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone【答案】B【解析】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。考查一般将来时。goes去，动词三单形式；willgo去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；hasgone去，现在完成时。根据“Nextweek”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“willgo”。故选B。12．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）LiGuangsu,a36-year-oldastronauts,________totheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctoberthisyear.A．returns B．returned C．willreturn D．hasreturned【答案】C【解析】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。考查时态。根据“inlateOctoberthisyear”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。13．（2024·河北保定·二模）—DoesLucyknowshewontheprize?—Maybenot.ButI________herthegoodnews.A．tell B．willtell C．told D．wastelling【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。考查时态。根据“Maybenot.ButI...herthegoodnews.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来时。故选B。14．（2024·四川·三模）—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—Iwentforajobinterviewyesterday.AndI________theresultnow.A．waitedfor B．waswaitingfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天去面试了。我正在等结果。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。15．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,Becky.I________anarticleonit.A．write B．wrote C．amwriting D．waswriting【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

——抱歉，Becky。我正在用它写一篇文章。考查时态。根据“MayIuseyourcomputer?”和“I...anarticleonit”可知，此时自己正在用电脑，时态是现在进行时。故选C。16．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Ican’tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—He________hiscaroutsidethehouse.A．willwash B．washes C．haswashed D．iswashing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我到处都找不到爸爸。你知道他在哪儿吗？——他正在房子外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据“Ican’tfindDadanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知，爸爸现在正在房子外面洗车，应用现在进行时，故选D。17．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now,someofourclassmates________basketballontheplayground.Let’sjointhem.A．areplaying B．haveplayed C．wereplaying D．played【答案】A【解析】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Let’sjointhem.”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Couldyouhelpmecorrectthemistake?—Sorry,I________anonlinemeeting.I’llhelpyoulater.A．have B．had C．willhave D．amhaving【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能帮我纠正这个错误吗？——对不起，我正在开一个在线会议。我过会儿会帮助你。考查现在进行时。根据“I…anonlinemeeting.”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。19．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willw