广东大湾区2023-2024学年高一年级上册12月联考英语试题

广东大湾区2023-2024学年（上）高一级12月联考

英语

命题人：张高考审题：大湾区教育研究院命题中心

第二部分单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Doi?t.Youwillgetusedtointhenewcitysoon.

A.loseyourheart;liveB.loseheart;liveC.loseyourheart;livingD.loseheart;living

2.I'mgoingtovisitthefactoryyourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

3.Ilwasdark,andwecouldnotwhowascomingalongtheroad.

A.makeoutB.seethroughC.watchoverD.searchfbr

4.Theywiththeirparentsnextmonthbecausetheirownhouseistoberebuilt.

A.arelivingB.wouldliveC.areabouttoliveD.weregoingtolive

5.1supposethereusedtobeacarfactoryinthislittletown,?

A.didn'tthereB.didthereC.doID.don'tI

6.Oppositetotheparktwobookstores.

A.isB.areC.beD.have

7.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.WhichB.thatCwhenD.where

8.—Itisnotgoingtorain,?_.It'sagooddayfbrpicnic.

A.isit;Yes,itisB.isn'tit;Yes,itisC.isit;No,itisn'tD.isn'tit;No,itisn't

9.TohelpMs.Wongcontrolherbloodpressure,thedoctorrecommendedthatshesaltforonemonth.

A.cutawayB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutout

10.Heseemedhishometownseveralyearsago.

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.tohavebeenleavingD.tohaveleft

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforaprogramortakingagapyeartodecidewhattodonextinlife,thenyou

shoulddefinitelyconsidervolunteeringabroad.Wchavemadetheselectionprocesseasierforcollegestudents!Take

alookatthesevolunteerprojectsonecanchoose.

WildlifeConservationProjects

Theyaremeantforcollegestudentswhoarelookingforwardtospendingtimewithanimals.However,before

startingtheprojects,collegestudentshavetoattendanonlinemeetingtoseeiftheyaresuitablefbrthejob,during

whichtheyneedtoanswersomequestions.Volunteerswillgetanopportunitytobepartofateamworkingtomake

theenvironmentbetterforsomeanimals,aswellasprotectingthemfromdanger.

Short-termVolunteerPrograms（2-weckSpecials）

Theyareperfectforthosewhoarelookingfbrspringbreakprogramsorsummerbreakprograms.The"2-week

SpecialVolunteerPrograms''aremadefbrcollegestudentswhohavelesstimetocontributebutwanttotraveland

volunteerabroad.Mostoftheprogramsarelocatedinbeautifulplacesandareextremelyaffordable.

SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms（3-4-weekSpecials）

Ifyouthinkyoucanmakeyourvacationalittlelonger,thengofbrtheSummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.

Theseprogramsaredesignedinanamazingmanner.Volunteerswillgotothedestinations（目的地），livelikethe

locals,dosomeadventuresports,learnanewlanguageandsoon.

CommunityDevelopmentProjects

Itissaidthatthereareabout1billionpeoplewhoareshortofhousingfacilities（住房设施）.Ilisforthisthat

CommunityDevelopmentProjectsholdstrongimportanceinoursociety.Volunteersareneededtomakesomereal

changes.Volunteerswillbeworkingtobuildorrepairhouses,schoolpremises（校舍）,andshelterhomes.Theyhelp

toachievethegoalofmakingsocietybetter.

11.WhatshouldcollegestudentsdobeforetheyjointheWildlifeConservationProjects?

A.Takealanguagetest.BHaveanonlineinterview.

C.Learnsomeanimals5habits.D.Preparesomefoodsfbranimals.

12.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsuitacollegestudentwhodoesn'thavemuchtimeormoney?

A.WildlifeConservationProjects.B.Short-termVolunteerPrograms.

C.CommunityDevelopmentProjects.D.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.

13.WhatarevolunteersrequiredtodointheCommunityDevelopmentProjects?

A.Takeonsomebuildingwork.B.Helpsomefamiliesdohousework.

C.Teachsomechildrentolearnanewlanguage.D.Buysomebasicnecessitiesoflifeforlocalpeople.

B

It'snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.We

tendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities-soit'seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.

But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwithsocialmediashared

byourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.

Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwas

significantlyassociatedwithlowerappearancesatisfactionn.Additionally,itfoundthatengagingwithcontent

postedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,

includingcelebrities.

VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecausewe

knowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe'recomparingourselvestoourfriends,it

feelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.

“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmore

attainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost,“

hesaid."Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,

andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic."

Thisisnotjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Wcallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers（触发）us.Maybe

you'vebeensearchingfbranewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschoolfriend

whojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...

Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople'slives-andifit'sgettingyoudown,you'reprobably

comparingyourinsidestootherpeople'soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectfbr

anyone.So,putdownyourphone,geloffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.

14.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.D.Friends'postsaffectusmorethancelebrities,.

C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.

15.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?

A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.,

C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.

16.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Restricted.B.Related.C.Devoted.D.Exposed.

17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.

C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.

c

AsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersand

thenproceedtorelaxinahottub（热&水浴，也）aftereachdive.They'realreadywet.They'reonlyinthepoolfbra

handfulofseconds,soit,snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn'ttakingashowerservethesamepurpose

assittinginahottub?

Actually,that'swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceof

warm-upsandcool-downs.So,what'stheacxalreason?

Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisa

needforboth.First,let'sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbody

temperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeep

yourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn'tbecomfortable

fbranyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver'smusclestotenseor

crampup（痉挛），whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandprevent

that.

Inthatway,showersandhottubsserve（hesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretime

betweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspacefor

morediversatthesametime,andthey'reespeciallyhelpfulfbrathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafew

minutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympic

diversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,ifsnotabadwaytopassthetime!

18.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“proceed'inParagraph1mean?

A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.

19.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?

A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwailfortheresults.

C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.

20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfbrdiversinthefinalround.

B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.

C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.

D.Hoitubsareasimportantasshowersfbrdivers.

21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Tbexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.

C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.

D

Istartmyworkdayearly,parkingmyselfinfrontofmyhomecomputerandoftenforgettingtogetupforhours.

ButonethingItrytodoeverydayistakeaten-minutewalkaroundmidday.

Walkingatlunchtimeisasmartthingtodo,anewstudyfinds.Thisdoesn'tseemlikenews.Afterall,we've

knownforeverthatdoingexerciseisgoodforus.ButasTheNewYorkTimespointsout,thosefitnessstudiestypically

lookedattheeffectsofexerciseplansinthelongrun.Thisnewstudylooksatchangesthathappenmorequickly,

fromonedaytothenextorevenfromthishourtothenexthour.

Forthestudy,researchersgatheredagroupofmostlysedentary（久坐的）officeworkersintheUK.Ailwereout

ofshape,butotherwiseemotionallyandphysicallyhealthy.Researchersaskedthemtotake30-minutelunchtime

walks,threedaysaweekfor10weeks.Thevolunteerswerealsoaskedtoinstallappsontheirphones,sothatthe

researcherscouldsendthevolunteersquestionsaftertheywalked.Thentheresearchersusedthose

answerstojudgehowthevolunteerswerefeelingaboutlifeandwork,andtomeasuretheirfeelingsabout

everythingfromstressandtensiontomotivation.

Whentheresearcherscomparedthevolunteers,answersontheafternoonswhentheywalkedtothoseon

theafternoonstheydidn'twalk,therewasquiteadifference.Onthedayswhen:heyhadalunchtimewalk,the

volunteerssaidtheyfelllessstressed,moreenergeticandmorerelaxedversus（与相对）onthedayswhenthey

didn'twalk.

Unfortunately,theresearcherssaidmanyofthevolunteersdidn'tbelievethey'dbeabletocontinuewalking

oncethestudyended,mainlybecausetheywereexpectedtoworkthrough

theirlunchbreaks.Ifsanunderstandableresponse,butasadone.

22.Howdocsthenewstudydifferfromotherfitnessstudies?

A.Itcallsonpeopletohaveawalkafterlunch.

B.Itfocusesontheshort-termeffectsofwalking.

C.Itmainlypaysattentiontosedentaryofficeworkers.

D.Itaimsatstudyingtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandhealth.

23.Whywerethevolunteersrequiredtoinstallappsontheirphones?

A.Torecordtheirtimespentonline.B.Toknowhowlongtheywalked.

C.Topreventthemfromgettinglost.D.Torespondtotheresearchers'questions.

24.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Lunchtimewalkscansoonimprovepeople'smood.

B.Officeworkersusuallyhavelittletimetogoforawalk.

C.Asedentarylifestyleislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdisease.

D.Walkingbringsmoreadvantagestopeoplethanolherexercise.

25.Whatcanweinferaboutthevolunteersfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillspendmoretimewalking.B.Someofthemtendtobemoreoutgoing.

C.Mostofthemwillperformbetteratwork.D.Theymaystoplunchtimewalksduetoworkpressure.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnatural

landscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.26That'swhywe,vepreparedthebest

campingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedto

nature'schallenges.27Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessful

campingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahuge

inconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon'thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.28Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.But

youshouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomfbrpeoplecampingwithyou,a

goodsleepingbagappropriatefbrtheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You'dbettercreateaconvenient

checklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.

29Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!30Afirstaid

kitisagreatstartingpoint,butit'scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyou

plantocamp,you'llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,

andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtopreparefbryournextcampingtrip,soyou

actuallyhavefun—rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn'thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.lbmaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesfbrcoldandrain.

G.Butfbrbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlytumintoamessofreality.

第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

InAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyed

walkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobe3：andchangedfrommy

32way-Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,confidentthatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.

Mywalktookme33thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsides

oftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto34.itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,Inoticed

thatIwasnot35backinthedirectionIhadcome.Isearchedfbrmymobilephonetogethelp,butitturned

outtobeleftathome.

However,Iremained36.Althoughthereweren'tanypeopleabout,therewassome37andI

wassurethatsomeonewouldstopandpointmeintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand

38.buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelanysympathyfbrme.Aboutforty

minutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel39.Therewasnoone40andmyfamilywascompletelyinthe

darkastomyposition.

WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV41meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwere

willingtohelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdown

theroadand42meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast

43.

IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotherand

daughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrectdirection.

Theyofferedtogivemea（n）44home,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.Duringourbrief

conversationIsensedthattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wcdidn't

45namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.

31.A.confidentB.independentC.adventurousD.tough

32.A.similarB.potentialC.generalD.regular

33.A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond

34.A.shineB.riseC.setD.fade

35.A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking

36.A.silentB.crazyC.quietD.calm

37.A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service

38.A.chccrcdB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded

39.A.passiveB.ridiculousC.fortunateD.desperate

40.A.inplaceB.inturnC.insightD.inperson

41.A.surroundedB.approachedC.reflectedD.accompanied

42.A.supportedB.respondedC.correctedD.promised

43.A.stageB.trackC.levelD.pace

44.A.tipB.rideC.desireD.option

45.A.seekB.gatherC.acquireD.exchange

第二节语法填空(共1()小题，每小题L5分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble46(learn)English?Ihadn't,untiloneday

myfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhetherthere4746(be)haminahamburger.Thereisn't.This48

(sudden)mademerealizethatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Thisgot

methinkinghowEnglishcanbe49crazylanguagetolearn.

50example,whenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!While

wcarcdoingallthistraveling,wccangetseasickatsea,butwcdon'tgethomesickwhenwcgetbackhome.

Eventhe51(small)wordsintheworldcanbe52(puzzle).Whenyouseethecapitalized

"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat"?Youalsohavetowonderattheunique

madnessofalanguagein53ahousecanbumupasitbumsdown.

English54(invent)bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatis

whywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,55whenIwindupthispassage,itends.

第五部分模块基础知识(共三节，满分20分)

第一节词汇拼写(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)

请根据句子逻辑和首字母提示，用从WelcomeUnit到Unit3的单词，用恰当的形式填空。

56.Thegovernmentpromisedtoprovideaforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople.(住所)(根据中英文

提示单词拼写)

57.Allthestudentsareimpressedbyhisamazinglearnings.(策略)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

58.IhavebeenlookingforwardtospeakingEnglishf,soIpracticeEnglisheveryday.（流利地）（根据中

英文提示单词拼写）

59.Martinausuallycherselfwithabowlofsoupafteraday'swork,（satisfysomeone）（根据首字母单词

拼写）

60.Herclooksuggestedthatshefailedtounderstandthecomplextheory.（根据首字母单词拼写）

61.Hewaslookingforwardtorunningamnextmonthwithhisfriends,（alongrunningrace）（根据首字

母单词拼写）

62.Mr.Smithwasrtobearesponsibleandwarm-heartedperson,（toadmit）（根据首字母单词拼写）

63.Itismyturntoatheactivityandcouldyoupleaseoffermesomepracticaltips?（toplanororganize

somethinginadvance）（根据首字母单词拼写）

64.Tosmyimmunesystem,Ijoinedafitnessclub.（tomakesomethingslronger）（根据首字母单词拼写）

65.Theaspentfourhoursworkingoutinthestadiumfbrthecomingrace,（asportsman）（根据首字母单

词拼写）

第二节用从WelcomeUnit到Unit3中学到的新短语完成句子（共10题，每题1分，满分

10分）请注意严格按照题号填写在答题卡，一个单词一个空。

66.这支独特的足球队由12位村民组成。Twelvevillagerstheuniquesoccerteam.

67.我弟弟在读高中时，相比于高级文学，更加喜欢数学。

Myyoungestbrothermathsadvancedliteraturewhenhewasatseniorhigh

68.Pamela习惯了拿自己和姐姐相比。Pamelaisaccustomedtoherselfhereldersister.

69.我自愿成为一名学校的顾问，这样就可以给高中生们提供更多学习的建议。Iaschooladviser

sothatIwillbeabletooffermorelearningsuggestionstoseniorhighschoolstudents.

70.如果别人笑话你不礼貌的行为怎么办？规矩一点！

otherslaughatyourimpolitebehaviour?Pleasebehaveyourself!

71.令我遗憾的是，毕业以后我跟很多朋友失去了联系。

Tomyregret,Imanyfriendsaftergraduation.

72.把我们不需要的东西捐赠出去对穷人有很大的帮助。

Givingawaywhatwedon'tneedreallytothepoor.

73.会议上他所说的话没有道理，因此他无法说服我改变主意。

Hiswordsinthemeeting,sohefailedtopersuademetochangemymind.

74.必须申请批准方可于博物馆内拍照。

Youmustpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethemuseum.

75.除了Bolt先生以外，我不认识任何人。

IknownobodyMr.Bolt.

第三节默写（满分5分）

76作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。（汉译英）

77.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了挑战。（汉译英）

第六部分书面表达（满分15分）

78.假定你是高中生李华。最近，你的英国笔友Amy给你来信，说她因发胖感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写

作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：

1.表示安慰；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数120词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAmy,

Yburs,

LiHua

第二部分单项选择（共10题，每小题1分,满分10分）

1.Don't.Youwillgetusedtointhenewcitysoon.

A.loseyourheart;liveB.loseheart;live

C.loseyourheart;livingD.loseheart;living

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别灰心。,尔很快就会习惯新城市的生活。第一空，固定短语loseheart灰心;

第二空，固定短语getusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于；适应”，t。为介词，所以第二空应用动名词形式living

作宾语，故选D项。

2.I'mgoingtovisitthefactoryyourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

【w】c

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的工厂。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,

先行词为thefactory,关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的地点状语,“在工厂”是inafactory,因此用

关系副词where或者inwhich引导定语从句。故选Co

3.Itwasdark,andwecouldnotwhowascomingalongtheroad.

AmakeoutB.seethroughC.watchoverD.searchfor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。A.makeout辨认出，看清；B.seethrough

看穿；C.walchover照看：D.searchfor搜索。根据“Ilwasdark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清(makeoul)。

故选A项。

4.Theywiththeirparentsnextmonthbecausetheirownhouseistoberebuilt.

A.arelivingB.wouldliveC.areabouttoliveD.weregoingtolive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：下个月他们要和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子要重建。根据句意，他们

自己的房子要重建，所以下个月要和父母住一起，表示按计划要发生的事，且谓语动词为“live”，用现在

进行时表示将来，且照应主语“They”，故应为复数。故选A。

5.1supposethereusedtobeacarfactoryinthislittletown.?

A.didn'tthereB.didthereC.doID.don'tI

【二尖】A

【解析】

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想这个小镇以前有一家汽车厂，对吗？此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，

当主句的主语是第一人称的单数I时，谓语动词是Ihink,suppose,believe,imagine等，反义疑问句的疑问

部分和从句的时态、人称保持一致。Therebe句型有usedio修饰时，它的反义疑问句有两种问法：didn't

there/usedn'tthere。故选A。

6.Oppositetotheparktwobookstores.

A.isB.areC.beD.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于

句首的完全倒装，主语twobookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为TXvobookstoresare

oppositetothepark。故选B项。

7.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强

调句，强调句型结构为：Ilis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ihat/who（当强调主语且主语指

人）+其他部分。本题强调时间状语onlyv/henthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouseo故选B。

点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看

清楚结构，Itis/was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It

was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还

是物来选择连接词ihal或者是who0

8.—Itisnotgoingtorain,?

—.It'sagooddayforpicnic.

A.isit;Yes,itisB.isn'tit;Yes,itis

C.isit;No,itisn'tD.isn'tit;No,itisn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——不会下雨，是吗？一一是的，不会下网。是个野餐的好日子。分析

句子结构可知，这里考查反义疑问句的问答。空1,当陈述部分是否定时，反义疑问句应为肯定，故应为is

it；空2,根据句意“是个野餐的好日子”可知，不会下雨，所以应该根据事实来回答，用No